Lap Trinh VBA PDF

LP TRNH TRONG AUTOCAD
Ging Vin : Trn anh Bnh

Cp nht ngy 25/8/2007

Sch tham kho :

AutoCAD 2004 Bible Wileys & Sons
Mastering in AutoCAD 2000 George Omura
AutoCAD 2004 For Dummies John Wiley & Sons
AutoCAD 2000 (1,2) KTS.Lu Triu Nguyn.
AutoCAD 2004 (1,2) c bn v nng cao TS.Nguyn Hu Lc.
Cc tin ch thit k trn AutoCAD TS.Nguyn Hu Lc.
Nguyn Thanh Trung.
AutoCAD 2004 (1,2) c bn v nng cao TS.Nguyn Hu Lc.
AutoCAD 2004 Activex and VBA KS.Hong Thnh An.

Lin h : KS. GV. Trn Anh Bnh :
- T : 0983039940
- Mail 1 : anhbinh0310@yahoo.com
- Mail 2 : binhta@uce.edu.vn

n c : Sch lp trnh ARX v .DLL trong AutoCAD

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LP TRNH TRONG AUTOCAD
CHNG 1 : GII THIU CHUNG
I. Ngn ng lp trnh trong CAD
II. Tng quan v Activex Automation
III. Ngn ng lp trnh AutoLisp
1. Gii thiu chung
2. Cn bn v AutoLisp
3. Bin trong Lisp
4. File chng trnh Lisp
5. Nhp d liu
6. Mt s hm c bn
7. X l danh sch
8. Biu thc iu kin
9. Vng lp
10. Tp hp cc i tng c chn
11. Lp trnh vi c s d liu ca AutoCAD.
12. Phn tch v d :
IV. Ngn ng lp trnh Visual Lisp
V. C bn v ngn ng lp trnh Visual Basic
VI. Lm quen vi VBA.
1. VBA Projects
2. To mi project
3. T chc cc project vi VBA Manager
4. Son tho project vi VBA IDE
5. Lm vic vi cc Macro
VII. Cn bn v VBA.
1. M hnh i tng ca AutoCAD.
2. Object Hierarchy.
3. i tng Collection.
4. Property & Method (thuc tnh & phng thc).
5. Truy cp n i tng trong Object Hierarchy.
6. Truy cp n i tng Collection trong Object Hierarchy.
7. Truy cp n Object Hierarchy bng VB, VBA trong cc mi trng khc.
CHNG 2 : LM VIC VI MI TRNG AUTOCAD
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I. M, ng v ghi li bn v
1. M bn v.
2. To mi bn v.
3. Lu bn v.
II. iu khin ca s bn v
1. iu khin ca s AutoCAD.
2. iu khin ca s bn v.
3. iu khin s hin th bn trong ca s bn v.
III. Ly v thit lp cc thng s h thng
1. Ly v thit lp cc bin h thng
2. Grid v Snap.
3. Ly v thit lp bin h thng trong Option.
IV. S dng command line trong VBA
V. Nhp d liu ngi dng
1. Nhp Chui
2. Nhp ta mt im
3. Nhp mt k t in hnh cho Option
4. Nhp s thc, s nguyn.
5. GetCorner Method, GetAngle Method, GetDistance Method
6. GetEntity Method, GetSubEntity Method
CHNG 3 : TO V SA CC THC TH HA
I. To i tng bn v
1. Xc nh i tng cha thc th.
2. V Line, Arc, Circle, and Ellipse objects
3. To cc khi c
4. To i tng hatch
5. To i tng Region, cc php ton trn Region
II. Thm Text vo bn v
1. To cc TextStyle
2. Chn Text vo bn v
3. Chn cc k t c bit, cc k t Unicode.
III. Sa cc i tng bn v
1. Cc php sa i c bn
2. Cc php bin i nng cao
3. Chnh sa PolyLine, SpLine
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IV. Block v thuc tnh ca block
1. Blocks v Block References
V. Chn i tng
1. To Selectionset.
2. Thm i tng vo selection set
3. Lc i tng trong selection set
VI. Lm vic vi Group
1. To mt Group Object
2. Truy cp ti cc Group Object
3. Thm bt thc th vo Group
4. Xa Group Object
VII. S dng layer, color v linetype
1. S dng layer, color
2. S dng linetype
3. Gn layer, color, linetype cho i tng
VIII. Lm vic vi kch thc
1. Lm vic vi DimStyle
2. To cc ng o kch thc
3. To cc leader.
CHNG 4 : TY BIN MENUS V TOOLBARS
I. C bn v menu group v toolbar
1. Menugroup collection
2. Menugroup Object
II. Thay i menu bar
1. Chn thm menu vo menubar
2. Xo b menu trn menubar
3. Sp xp li cc menu trn menubar
III. To v chnh sa Pull-down v Shorcut menus
1. To mi Pull-down menu
2. Chn mt menu Item vo Pull-down menu
3. Chn mt khong trng vo Pull-down menu
4. Thm mt Menu Item vo Shortcut Menu
5. To Submenu cho menu item
6. Xa bt menu item
IV. To v chnh sa Toolbars
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1. To mi toolbar
2. Thm mt nt chn vo toolbar
3. nh ngha hnh nh cho cc nt Toolbar Button.
4. Thm mt khong trng vo toolbar
5. Floating v Docking Toolbars
6. To cc flyout toolbar
7. Xa Toolbar v Toolbar Button
V. To cc macro
1. Cc quy nh v macro
2. Cc v d v macro
CHNG 5 : PHT TRIN NG DNG VI VBA
I. AutoCAD Events
1. Application-level events
2. Document-level events
3. Object-Level Events
II. S dng Form
1. Lm vic vi Form v Macro
2. Lm vic vi module v macro
III. Tng tc vi cc ng dng v cc c s d liu khc
1. Tng tc vi Visual Lisp
2. S dng c s d liu DAO
3. Giao tip vi cc ng dng khc.
IV. Lm vic vi Xdata
1. Khi nim v XData
2. Sets the extended data (XData) associated with an object.
3. Gets the extended data (XData) associated with an object.
4. Cc V d
V. Lm vic vi Xrecord
1. Khi nim v Xrecord
2. Phng thc AddXRecord
3. Phng thc SetXRecordData
4. Phng thc GetXRecordData
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CHNG 1 : GII THIU CHUNG
I. Ngn ng lp trnh trong CAD
Cc cp ca ngi dung khi thao tc vi AutoCAD :
Cp I : Bit s dng CAD
Cp II : Bit qun l v lm ch mi trng CAD
Cp III : Bit lp trnh t ng ha qu trnh v
Autocad cho ta cc cch c th t ng qu qu trnh v nh sau :
S dng cc ngn ng lp trnh, sau kit xut ra bn v di dng cc file vn bn DFX.
T ng ha bng cc file Script.
Lp trnh trong mi trng CAD nh Lisp, Object ARX, VBA.
AutoDesk cung cp cho chng ta mt b cc phn m rng kim sot AutoCad t ngn ng.
Nhng phn m rng ny c gi l Object ARX. y l mt phng php tip cn vi CAD mt
cch chuyn nghip nht tuy nhin n li qu phc tp.
AutoLisp l mt ngn ng lp trnh thng dch, N l mt phin bn mi nht v ngn ng lp
trnh nhn to c nht m ngy nay vn cn c s dng. Autolisp nm trong b Common LISP.
LISP vit tt ca LIST Processor !. Ni chung Lisp d hc bi c php ca n n gin nhng n
khng tng tc c vi cc c s d liu nh Excel, access. Nn vic s dng n to ra cc ng
dng phc tp l rt kh. Tuy nhin mc phc tp cng c gim bt i rt nhiu trong Visual
LISP!
VBA vit tt ca Visual Basic Application. Cng nh Object Arx th VBA cng l mt mi
trng lp trnh hng i tng s dng ngn ng VB. u im ca VBA l
S dng VB, mt ngn ng lp trnh tng i thng dng v d hc.
VBA nm trong CAD nn tc chy cng tng i nhanh.
D dng trong vic to ra cc giao din (hp thoi, menu).
Tng tc vi cc ng dng khc v cc c s d liu khc.
Cho php ta ghi Project ra file ring hoc tch hp lun vo bn v. To iu kin pht
trin ng dng mt cch mm do trong vic chia s d liu gia cc ng dng khc trong
mi trng Window.
II. Tng quan v Activex Automation
2 u im ca AutoCAD ActiveX
Activex automation l chun mc c to ra bi hng Microsoft, trc y c gi l OLE
activex, cho php mt ng dng Windows ny kim sot mt ng dng Windows khc qua m hnh
cc i tng r rng.
AutoCAD ActiveX l giao din cho php ngi lp trnh lm vic vi cc i tng ca
AutoCAD. AutoCAD Activex cho php bn s dng mt cch t ng khng ch trong phm vi
AutoCAD m ngoi c AutoCAD. Cc i tng ca AutoCAD c th c truy nhp n bi nhiu
ngn ng lp trnh khc nhau nh Ms word VBA, Ms Excel VBA,...
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2 u im ca AutoCAD ActiveX 2 u im ca AutoCAD ActiveX
Tt c cc ngn ng lp trnh u c th lm vic vi cc i tng trong AutoCAD (khng
gii hn vi C++ v AutoLISP nh trc)
Tt c cc ngn ng lp trnh u c th lm vic vi cc i tng trong AutoCAD (khng
gii hn vi C++ v AutoLISP nh trc)
Chia s d liu vi cc ng dng khc trn mi trng Windows (Excel, Word...) Chia s d liu vi cc ng dng khc trn mi trng Windows (Excel, Word...)
M hnh client server. M hnh client server.
Mc d Activex lun lun bao gm mt cuc hi thoi gia hai ng dng, n khng phi l cuc
hi thoi hai chiu gia cc thnh phn tng ng. Mi thnh phn chng trnh Activex
Automation bao gm hai chng trnh vi cc vai tr khc nhau. Client l ng dng khi to cuc hi
thoi. Server l ng dng hi p client. M Activex Automation chy trong client, trong khi cc hnh
ng m ny c kim sot thc hin trn server. Hnh di y trnh by mi quan h gia Client v
Server trong mt cuc trao i Activex Automation c th.
Mc d Activex lun lun bao gm mt cuc hi thoi gia hai ng dng, n khng phi l cuc
hi thoi hai chiu gia cc thnh phn tng ng. Mi thnh phn chng trnh Activex
Automation bao gm hai chng trnh vi cc vai tr khc nhau. Client l ng dng khi to cuc hi
thoi. Server l ng dng hi p client. M Activex Automation chy trong client, trong khi cc hnh
ng m ny c kim sot thc hin trn server. Hnh di y trnh by mi quan h gia Client v
Server trong mt cuc trao i Activex Automation c th.
Client Client
Starts conversation
Request Object
Supplies Object
Invokes Method
Close conversation
Server
Principle Activex Automation
Supplies Object

Di y l mt s ng dng bn c th dung kim sot cc server activex, k c AutoCAD.
Visual Basic
Excel VBA
Word VBA
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.....
M hnh i tng ca Automation.
Mt Server Activex Automation (chng hn nh AutoCAD) thc hin cc chc nng qua cc i
tng. Mt i tng l mt i din ca thnh ng dng. Mt i tng c phn bit vi cc di
tng khc b ba c tnh :
Phn loi ca i tng
Cc c tnh ca i tng
Phng thc ca i tng
V d i tng Line, c tnh ca i tng cho php bn xc nh :
Mu sc
Lp
im khi u
im kt thc
di
Phng thc i tng l
Sao chp
xa
i xng qua gng
di chuyn
quay
Ch , cc Autocad activex s khng hot ng nu cad ang thc hin lnh.
III. Ngn ng lp trnh AutoLisp
1. Gii thiu chung
u im : Tc chy nhanh
Nhc im :
L ngn ng lp trnh thng dch, ko cu trc
Khng kt ni c vi cc c s d liu nh Access, Excel
2. Cn bn v AutoLisp
2.1. Xy dng biu thc AutoLisp
Cu trc d liu c bn ca Lisp l danh sch (List)
Danh sch l tp hp cc phn t cha trong cc du ngoc n, cc phn t c cch
nhau bi mt hoc nhiu du cch
Danh sch c 2 loi : Biu thc ton hc (expression) v danh sch d liu (data list).
Phn t u tin ca ca mt biu thc lun lun l mt hm
Mt biu thc bao gm tn hm v cc tham s cha trong cc du ngoc n. Khc vi
biu thc ton hc, cc tham s trong biu thc Lisp l cc tham s c th t.
Tham s l cc gi tr cung cp cho hm tnh ton
AutoLisp tr v kt qu tnh ton t biu thc.
V d :
(+ 30 20 50)
Tr v kt qu : 100

2.2. Cch nhp biu thc AutoLisp
Biu thc Lisp c th c nhp nh cc dng lnh ca AutoCAD, ch rng biu thc ca Lisp
lun lun nm trong du ngoc n ( ).
Khi nhp trc tip bng dng lnh, bn nn ch ko di ca s AutoCAD Text Window ra
c th theo di c kt qu cng nh li ca n.
Command: (- ( + 140 10) 30)
120
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2.3. Cc hm s hc
Hm cng (+) : (+ [number 1] [number 2] [number 3].)
Danh sch bt u bng du + bo cho lisp l hm, cc phn t ng sau n s l tham s.
D liu s c chia lm 2 loi :
S nguyn (ko c du chm)
S thp phn (c du chm)
Kt qu tr v s c kiu l kiu rng nht trong cc kiu ca tham s.
V d :
Command: ( + 140 10 30)
180
Command: ( + 140 10 30.0)
180.0
Command: (+ 140 10.10 30)
180.1
Command: (+ 10 a)
; error: bad argument type: numberp: nil
Hm tr (-)
Hm nhn (*)
Hm chia (/)
Command: ( / 120 10 3)
4
Command: ( * 3.75 3.775)
14.0625
Lisp lu tr ti 14 s thp phn nhng kt qu tr v trn mn hnh s ch c 6 ch s c ngha
tnh t tri sang phi.
V d : 18-[(3+6+9):(9-6)-12]
Command: (- (- 18 (/ (+ 3 6 9) (- 9 6))) 12)
0
3. Bin trong Lisp
K hiu
Tn bin cng nh tn hm ko phn bit ch hoa, ch thng.
Bin khng nht thit cn khai bo
Gn gi tr cho bin
S dng hm Setq gn gi tr cho mt bin. C php nh sau :
(SetQ Symbol1 value1 [symbol2 value2] )
Ging nh cc hm khc, hm SetQ tr v mt gi tr. Gi tr ny c th l nill (rng), T
(True) hoc cc s, chui, danh sch.
V d :
Command (Setq x 3)
3
Command (Setq x 3 y 4)
4
Command (Setq z (+ x y)
7
Command (Setq A Xyabg)
Xyabg
Phm vi bin
Bin ch c tc dng trong phm vi bn v
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S dng bin trong dng lnh
Command : (setq x 10)
10
Command : (!X)
10
Command : circle
3P/..<Center point> : Nhp ta tm
Diameter <Radius> : !x
4. File chng trnh Lisp
4.1. File lisp
Quy nh chung :
File Lisp c phn m rng l *.lsp
Mt biu thc c th vit trn nhiu dng
Cc biu thc khng phn bit ch hoa, ch thng
Chui ch thch bt u bng du chm phy
Cc ti file lisp vo trong AutoCAD
S dng hm Load
Command : (Load E:/autoLisp/CHT.lsp)
Hoc
Command : (Load E:\\toLisp\\T.lsp)
S dng hm Appload (Application Load)

4.2. Hm t to
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Ngoi cc hm AutoCAD cung cp, ta cn c th to ra cc hm t to.
nh ngha hm t to
Bng cch s dng hm Defun (define function). C php nh sau :
(Defun Function_Name Argument_List expresstion)
Function_Name : tn hm t to. Tun theo quy tc t tn bin
Argument_List : gm hai phn ngn cch nhau bi du /, Phn th nht cha cc tham s
cn thit khi gi l hm. Phn th hai ch cc bin cc b ca hm.
Expression : cc biu thc tnh ton ca hm. Cc biu thc ny s ln lt c tnh ton
theo th t t trn xung di.
V d :
(Defun ZA()
(command Zoom all)
)
Bin ton cc v bin cc b
Bin ton cc l cc bin hot ng trong phm vi bn v
Bin cc b l bin c nh ngha trong phm vi hm v gi tr ca n s mt i khi hm
kt thc.
4.3. To lnh AutoCAD mi.
Tham s C:
c th s dng hm t to nh l mt lnh trong AutoCAD, ta t k hiu C: vo trc tn
hm trong phn nh ngha hm t to.
V d :
(Defun C: (/PT1 PT2)
(Setq PT1 (getpoint \n nhap diem thu nhat))
(Setq PT2 (getpoint \n nhap diem thu hai))
(command Line PT1 PT2 );
(Princ)
) ;ket thuc
Tham s S::Startup
Khi khi ng AutoCAD, hm S::startup nh ngha trong file ACADRx.lsp s c t ng gi
v thi hnh. y l hm duy nht c tnh cht ny.
5. Nhp d liu
5.1. Nhp d liu ngi dng
Nhp ta mt im : Hm getpoint
(GetPoint [pt] [prompt])
Hm ny s tr v mt danh sch. Danh sch ny thuc sng danh sch lu tr d liu (Data
Storage list). Loi danh sch ny khc vi biu thc ch, phn t u tin ca danh sch khng phi
l mt hm. Khi ta nhp d liu vo, AutoCAD nhn bit c kiu d liu danh sch ta dng hm
Quote (hoc du ).
V d ta v ng thng i qua mt im c ta (2,2,0) v mt im nhn c t ngi dng.
(Defun C: (/PT1)
(setq PT1 (getpoint \n Nhap diem thu nhat))
(Command Line PT1 Quote(2 2 0))
)
Hoc :
(Defun C: (/PT1)
(setq PT1 (getpoint \n Nhap diem thu nhat))
(Command Line PT1 2,2,0)
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)
Trnh t cc tham s hm Command tng ng vi trnh t nhp lnh ti dng nhc. C php
y : (Command [argument])
Nhp s nguyn (interger) : Hm getint
C php : (Getint [prompt])
V d :
Command : (Getint \n Enter an integer)
12.0
Requires an integer value
Try again : 23
23
Nhp d liu s thc (real) : Hm Getreal
C php nh sau : (Getreal [Prompt])
Nhp d liu kiu chui (string)
C php nh sau : (Getstring [Prompt])
5.2. Kim sot d liu nhp vo
Hm getint cung cp danh sch cc gi tr nhp vo hp l bng cch gn cc bit kim tra (bit
code) v danh sch cc t kha. Cc loi hm nhp d liu nh Getpoint, getcorner, getint, Getreal,
(ngoi tr hm GetstringO u b kim sot bi hm initget. Hm c tc dng i vi hm nhp d
liu tip theo sau n. C php ca hm nh sau :
(Initget [bits] [string])
Bits l mt s nguyn. Gi tr tham s ny bng tng cc bit code tng ng vi cc ch
kim sot m t among mun
Tham s String cha danh sch cc t kha.
Bit code Ch kim sot
1 Gi tr phi c nhp vo; khng chp nh gi tr null
2 Gi tr nhp vo phi khc khng
4 Gi tr nhp vo khng c l s m
128 Cho php nhp chui k t khng c trong danh sch cc t kha. Cc
bit code khc s c u tin trc.
Hm GetKword
Hm ny yu cu nhp d liu dng t kha. C php nh sau :
(GetKWord [Prompt])
Hm getkword ch chp nhn 2 bit code trong hm initget l 1 v 128.
V d :
Command : (initget 1 Y N)
Nil
Command : (setq abc (getkword \n ban co ghi lai khong ? <Y/N>))
5.3. Bin h thng
Ly gi tr bin h thng
(Getvar Varname)
Gn gi tr bin h thng
(Setvar varname value)
Bin h thng quan trng
CmdEcho
Value =1 : Kt qu tnh ton trung gian s c hin ln trn mn hnh.
Value =0 : Kt qu tnh ton trung gian s ko c hin ln trn mn hnh.
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6. Mt s hm c bn
6.1. Hm chuyn kiu d liu
Chuyn i mt s thnh s thc : Hm (Atof String)
Command : (Atof 15.4a)
15.4
Chuyn i mt chui thnh mt s nguyn : hm (Atoi String)
Command : (Atof 15.4a)
15
Chuyn i mt s thnh mt chui (real to string):Hm (Rtos Number [mode [precision]])
Precision : s ch s thp phn
Mode l kiu s (scientific, decimal,)
Mode Format
1 Scientific
2 Decimal
3 Engineering
4 Architectural
Number : s s c chuyn qua kiu (mode) vi s ch s thp phn c quy nh trong
(precision) sau c chuyn thnh chui tng ng. Nu khng c 2 tham s ny th
AutoCAD s ly bin h thng trong Units thc hin php ton.
V d
(Rtof 215 2) tr v : 2.15E+2
Chuyn i mt s nguyn thnh chui : hm (Itoa integer)
V d :
(Itoa 21) tr v 21
(Itoa 30.2) tr v li
Hm ASCII
C php : (Ascii String) : chuyn i k t u tin ca chui thnh m k t ascii tng ng.
V d :
(Ascii Abc) tr v 65.
(Ascii 9Ac) tr v 57.
Hm CHR
C php : (Chr Integer) : chuyn i m ascii thnh k t tng ng trong bn m ASCII. Cc
m ascii chun c gi tr t 32 n 126.
6.2. Hm ton hc
Hm kim sot dng s
(Fix Number) : tr v phn nguyn ca mt s thc.
(Float Number) : Chuyn s Number thnh kiu s thc.
(Abs Number) : tr v tr tuyt i ca mt s.
Hm max,min
(Max Number1 Number 2 ) Ch khng chp nhn chui.
(Mim Number1 Number 2 )
Hm lng gic
(Sin Angle) Tr v gi tr ca mt gc, n v Angle l radians.
(Cos Angle)
(Atan Angle). Gi tr tr v t pi/2 n pi/2
Hm ly tha, khai cn, logarit
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(Expt Base Power)
(Expt 4.0 4) tr v gi tr 64.0
(SQRT Number)
(Log Number) tr v logarit ca mt s.
(Exp Number) Tr v e m n.
6.3. Cc hm v khong cch v gc o
Hm Cvunit (convert units)
C php : (cvunit Value From To)
Value : s nguyn, s thc, hoc ta im 2D, 3D
From n v o hin ti (kiu chui)
To n v o s chuyn sang (kiu chui)
V d :
(Cvunit Pi RADIANS DEGREE) tr v 3.14159
(Cvunit (1 3) FT IN tr v (12.0 36.0)
Hm Angle
C php (Angle PT1 PT2) : Tr v gc (Radians) gia ng thng i qua 2 im vi trc X
trong mt phng XY. Nu 2 im ny khng nm trn mt phng XY, n s c chiu ln mt phng
XY v tnh gc.
V d
Command : (Angle (5 6.10) (quote (10 5)))
6.06664
6.4. Cc hm v chui
Hm hin th thng tin kiu chui
C php : (Princ [Expr [file]] - Hm ny in ra mn hnh hoc in ra file
C php : (Print [Expr [file]] - Hm ny in ra mn hnh hoc in ra file trn mt dng mi.
C php : (Prin1 [Expr [file]] - Hm ny in ra mn hnh hoc in ra file trn mt dng
mi.
V d :
Command: (princ "\nabc \nabc\n")
abc
abc
"\nabc \nabc\n"
Command: (prin1 "\nabc \nabc\n")
"\nabc \nabc\n""\nabc \nabc\n"
Command: (print "\nabc \nabc\n")
"\nabc \nabc\n" "\nabc \nabc\n"
Cc k t c bit cho hm Princ
\n : xung dng
\t : cch ra nh mt khong Tab
Hm StrCase
C php : (StrCase String [switch])
Nu switch <> nill hm s tr v chui String trong cc k t hoa c chuyn thnh ch
thng
Nu Switch ko c hoc bng nill th hm s tr v chui String trong cc k thng s
c chuyn thnh k t hoa.
Hm StrCat
C php : (StrCat String [string2]) : kt ni cc chui tham s.
Hm StrLen
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C php : (StrLen String [string]) : tr v chiu di ca mt xu. Nu c nhiu xu hm s tr v
tng chiu di ca cc xu tham s.
Hm SubStr
C php : (SubStr String Start [length]) : Tr v mt xu con ca xu String bt u t v tr Start
v di length k t. Nu khng c length, n s ly n tn cui xu.
7. X l danh sch
7.1. Tng quan
Danh sch (List) c phn lm 3 loi chnh
Biu thc (Expression list) : cha tn hm v cc tham s ca hm. Biu thc tr v gi
tr
Ta dim (Point Coordinate list) : c hm quote hoc du ng trc. Cha ta
X, Y, Z ca mt im.
Kho d liu (Data storage List) : Cng nh Point coordinate list. Nhng n cha d liu
bt k.
7.2. To danh sch
Tt cc d liu ca AutoCAD (Auotcad database) u c lu di dng danh sch v c nh s
th t theo m (DXF Code). Khi vit chng trnh, qun l d liu, thng thng ta lu vo cc
bin. Nhng khi s lng lu tr d liu tng ln. Lisp khng cung cp kiu d liu ng v mng
ng. gii quyt vn ny, ta s dng kiu d liu List.
Mt trong nhiu phng php to ra danh sch l s dng hm List
C php : (List expression)
V d
Command : (set q L1 (list abc 10 30.0 hoang)
(abc 10 30.0 hoang)
Trong v d trn L1 c 4 phn t.
Ngoi ra ta c th s dng hm Quote hoc du ng trc. V d :
Command: (setq a1 (quote("abc" 1 30 40)))
("abc" 1 30 40)

Hoc
Command: (setq a1 '("abc" 1 30 40))
("abc" 1 30 40)
S khc nhau c bn gia List v quote (hoc ). List to ra danh sch nh gi tr, khi to ra
danh sch, lisp s nh gi tr v kiu d liu tng ng cho cc phn t trong danh sch. Cn quote
to ra danh sch cha nh gi tr. Chng ta xem xt v d sau :
Command: (setq a2 '( a b c))
(A B C)
Command: (setq a2 (list a b c))
(nil nil nil)
(V a b c l 3 bin cha c gi tr)
7.3. Hm x l danh sch c bn
Hm Car
C php : (Car List) : Dng ly gi tr u tin ca danh sch.
V d :
Command : (Car a1)
abc
Hm CDR
C php : (CDR list) : To ra mt danh bng cch loi b phn t u tin ca danh sch gc.
V d :
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Command : (setq a3 (CDR a1)
(1 30 40)
Hm CADR, CADDR
(CADR list) tr v phn t th 2 ca danh sch.
(CADDR list) tr v phn t th 3 ca danh sch.
Hm Last
C php : (Last list) : Tr v phn t cui cng ca danh sch.
Hm Length
C php : (Length List) : tr v s lng phn t c trong danh sch.
7.4. Hm x l danh sch nng cao
Hm Assoc (association)
C php : (Assoc Item AList) : Danh sch Alist phi cha phn t Item, v l danh sch phc
hp. Hm s tr v mt danh sch con ca Alist m phn t u tin l Item. Nu khng tm thy phn
t Item trong Alist th hm s tr v gi tr nill.
V d :
Command: (Setq Alist '((1 "Name" "NGuyen hoang anh") (2 "Toan" 10) (3 "Ly" 6)))
((1 "Name" "NGuyen hoang anh") (2 "Toan" 10) (3 "Ly" 6))
Command: (setq Toan (assoc 2 Alist))
(2 "Toan" 10)
Command: !toan
(2 "Toan" 10)
Command: (last (assoc 2 Alist))
10
Hm Cons (construct)
C php : (Cons Item List) b xung phn t Item vo v tr u tin ca danh sch.
V d :
Command : (Setq AL (list (Cons COLOR 4) (Cons LAYER 0)
Hm Member
C php : (Member Item list) : tr v mt danh sch bt u bng phn t Item.
V d :
Command : (Setq L (1 2 3 4 5)
( 1 2 3 4 5)
Command : (member 3 L)
(3 4 5)
Hm Append
C php : (Append list1 list2 ) : Gp nhiu danh sch thnh mt danh sch.
Command : (setq L2 (Append (member 3 L) (list 6)))
(3 4 5 6)
8. Biu thc iu kin
8.1. Biu thc iu kin
Cc hm so snh
Hm C php Gii thch
= (= Atom Atom ..) Tr v gi tr T nu tt c cc phn t bng nhau.
Tham s kiu s hoc kiu chui.
/= (/= Atom Atom ..) Tr v T nu cc phn t i mt khc nhau
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< (< Atom Atom ..) Tr v T nu mi phn t nh hn phn t ng
bn phi n
<=; >=; > Tng t Tng t
EQ (EQ Expr1 Expr2) So snh s trng nhau ca 2 danh sch.
Equal (Equal Expr1 Expr2
[fuzz]
Hm nh gi tr cc biu thc v kim tra cc gi
tr ny c bng nhau hay khng. i vi d liu
kiu s Fuzz quy nh sai s trong php so snh
Cc hm kim tra d liu
Hm C php Gii thch
Atom (Atom Item.) Tr v gi tr Nil nu Item l list
Listp (Listp Item) Tr v T nu Item l danh sch hoc gi tr Nill
Numberp (numberp Item) Tr v T nu gi tr l s nguyn
Minusp (minusp Item) Tr v T nu gi tr l s m
Zerop (Zerop Item) Tr v T nu d liu =0 or 0.0
Null (Null Item) Kim tra mt bin c rng hay ko
Type (Type Item) Tr v kiu d liu ca bin

8.2. Hm If v Progn
Cu trc r nhnh vi If
C php :
(If LogicExpr ThenExpr)
(If LogicExpr ThenExpr ElseExpr)
Ch :
Hm If ch chp nhn mt biu thc ThenExpr v ElseExpr. Nu s dng nhiu hn mt
biu thc th phi s dng cu trc Progn
(Progn Expression .)
V d :
(DEFUN C:11 ()
(if (= (getvar "pickstyle") 0) (setvar "pickstyle" 1) (setvar "pickstyle" 0))
(PRINC)
)
Bi tp
Gii phng trnh bc nht
Nhp vo 2 im, kim tra xem chng c nm trong gii hn Limmax v Limmin hay
khng. Nu c hy a ra khong cch gia 2 im . S dng hm (Distance PT1
PT2).
8.3. Hm logic
(Setq A 10 b 20 c 30)
Hm C php V d
And (And Expression .. ) (And (> 10 0) (< 10 20)) tr v gi tr T
Or (or Expression .. ) (Or (= A 10) (< b 0)) tr v git tr T
Not (Not Item) (Not nill) = T. (Not T) = nill
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18

8.4. Hm Cond (Condition)
Hm if cho php ta r ti a 2 nhnh. Hm Cond gip ta r nhiu hn 2 nhnh. C php hm nh
sau :
(Cound
(Test1 result1 )
(Test2 result2 )

(Testn resultn )
)
Bi tp
Gii phng trnh bc 2.
9. Vng lp
9.1. Vng lp c bn
Vng lp Repeat.
Hm Repeat to ra vng lp vi s ln nht nh
C php : (Repeat Number Expr .. )
V d :
(Setq I 10)
(setq j 1)
(Repeat 10
(setq i (+ 2 i)
(setq j (* 2 j)
) ; kt thc hm repeat
Lp 10 ln khi I = 10+2*10 = 30; j= 2^10.
Vng lp While.
Hm while to ra vng lp c iu kin. Vng lp ny s jt thc khi iu kin Testexpr khng
tha mn.
C php : (While testexpr Expr ..)
V d : V ng thng i qua 2 im
(defun c:L2P (/ ch PT1 pt2)
(setq ch "Y")
(while (or (= ch "Y") (= ch "y") )
(setq PT1 (getpoint "\nnh?p vo ?i?m th? nh?t : "))
(setq PT2 (getpoint "\nnh?p vo ?i?m th? hai : "))
(command "Line" PT1 PT2 "")
(initget 1 "Y N y n")
(Setq ch (getkword "\n b?n c v? n?a khng (Y/N) : "))
); ket thuc while
); ket thuc defun
9.2. Hm foreach
C php : (Foreach Name List Expr )
Hm Foreach duyt tng phn t trong danh sch LIST. Ti mi thi im, gi tr ca tng phn
t trong danh sch s c gn cho bin Name. Sau cc biu thc Expr s c nh gi tr.
V d :
(setq I 0)
(foreach So (list 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)
(Setq I (1+ i))
(Princ (Strcat \nCc gi tr th (itoa i) trong danh sch l (itoa so)))
)
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10. Tp hp cc i tng c chn
10.1. Hm Ssget
Hm SSget
C php : (Ssget [Mode][PT1][PT2][PT-List][Filter-List])
Mode Phng php chn C php
None S dng mi phng php chn (hay dng) (Ssget)
<Point> Chn i tng i qua im Point (Ssget point)
L Last: chn i tng c to ra cui cng (Ssget l)
P Previous (ssget p)
W Window (Ssget W PT1 PT2)
C Crossing window (Ssget C PT1 PT2)
F Fence (Ssget F PT-list
WP Window polygon (ssget wp PT-list
CP Crossing polygon (ssget cp PT-list
X All (ssget x)
V d :
Setq PT1 (0 0 0) PT2 (4 0 0) PT3 (4 4 0) PT4 (0 4 0))
(setq SS (ssget WP (list pt1 pt2 pt3 pt4)))
Bng Group code.

S dng filter
V d :
(ssget ( (0 . text) (40 . 2.5)))
(ssget ( (0 . line) (62 . 4)))
S dng cc php so snh. Ch cc php so snh ch p dng i vi cc group code c kiu s
(nguyn hoc thc). Cc php so snh bao gm * = /= != > < >= <= <>
V d :
(Ssget ((0 . Circle) (-4 . <>) (40 . 50) (-4 . >, <,*) (10 0.0 0.0 0.0)))
ng trn bn knh group code 40, to tm group code 10
S dng cc php ton logic. Cc php ton logic And Or Not
V d :
(Ssget X ((-4 . <OR) (0 . Text) (0 . Line) (0 . Circle) (-4 . Or>)))
Mt vi group code : to im u, cui ca Line : 10,11. Gi tr Text : 12.
10.2. Hm SSLength
C php : (SSlength ss)
10.3. SSName
C php : (Ssname ss index) : tr v tn ca i tng th index trong tp hp chn SS. (lu :
s u tin ca tp hp chn index=0).
V d xa phn t th nht ca danh sch chn
(command erase (Ssname SS 0) )
Hm EntGet (entity get)
C php : (ENTGET entname)
(SETQ DS (ENTGET (SSNAME SS DEM)))
(SETQ KDL (CDR (ASSOC 0 DS)))
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20
11. Lp trnh vi c s d liu ca AutoCAD.
11.1. Ly Record d liu i tng
Hm EntGet (entity get)
C php : (ENTGET entname) : tr v danh sch biu din Record d liu ca i tng c m
l entname.
11.2. Hiu chnh record i tng
Cc bc hiu chnh
To ra record mi cha cc field thay i bng hm Subst.
Thay th Record c ca i tng bng record mi bng hm Entmod.
Cp nht s thay i ca i tng ln mn hnh (thay cho lnh regen). S dng hm
EntUpd
Hm Subst
to ra mt record mi bng cch s i mt s phn t ca record c.
C php : (Subst new_Item Old_Item list)
Nu khng tm thy old_Item, hm s tr v danh sch ging danh sch ban u.
V d :
(Setq al (A 22 34 yes B 22))
(Subst 22 11 al) tr v A 11 34 yes B 22
(setq El ((-1.<entity name 2d3314>) (0.Line) (5. 20) (100. ACDB
entity) (67 . 0) (8 . 0) (100 . acdbline) (10 0 0 0) (11 5.0 5.0 0))
(setq el (subst (8 . Layer Dim) (8 . 0) EL))
Hm Entmode
Hm entmode thay th record c trong c s d liu bng mt record mi.
C php : (Entmode Elist)
Elist l mt danh sch c dng mt record i tng trong m i tng nm group code -1.
Hm ny s tm trong c s d liu i tng c m nh trong code -1 v thc hin vic thay th.
Cc trng hp khng th thay th c hm s tr v gi tr nill :
Khng tm thy i tng
Thay i m i tng
Thay i m handle
Hiu chnh i tng viewport
Thay i kiu i tng,,,
Hm Entity update
C php : (EntUpd Ename) : Dng cp nht s thay i record ca i tng c tn l Ename
ln mn hnh ha.
11.3. To i tng mi.
Hm (entmake Elist) to ra i tng mi
Cc quy nh cho elist
Tham s elist khng nht thit phi c cc thng s
Field th nht bt buc phi l group code 0 cha kiu i tng
M i tng AutoCAD s t t khi i tng c to ra
12. Phn tch v d :

;*******************************************************************************
;* TRAN ANH BINH CDC-HUCE *
;*******************************************************************************
(defun myerror (s) ; If an error (such as CTRL-C) occurs
; while this command is active...
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21
(cond
((= s "quit / exit abort") (princ))
((/= s "Function cancelled") (princ (strcat "\nError: " s)))
)
(setvar "cmdecho" CMD) ; Restore saved modes
(setvar "osmode" OSM)
(setq *error* OLDERR) ; Restore old *error* handler
(princ)
)
;*******************************************************************************
(DEFUN C:CD (/ CMD SS LTH DEM PT DS KDL N70 GOCX GOCY PT13 PT14 PTI PT13I PT14I
PT13N PT14N O13 O14 N13 N14 OSM OLDERR PT10 PT11)
(SETQ CMD (GETVAR "CMDECHO"))
(SETQ OSM (GETVAR "OSMODE"))
(SETQ OLDERR *error*
*error* myerror)
(PRINC "Please select dimension object!")
(SETQ SS (SSGET))
(SETVAR "CMDECHO" 0)
(SETQ PT (GETPOINT "Point to trim or extend:"))
(SETQ PT (TRANS PT 1 0)) ; chuyen tu current UCS sang WCS (world)
(COMMAND "UCS" "W")
(SETQ LTH (SSLENGTH SS))
(SETQ DEM 0)
(WHILE (< DEM LTH)
(PROGN
(SETQ DS (ENTGET (SSNAME SS DEM)))
(SETQ KDL (CDR (ASSOC 0 DS)))
(IF (= "DIMENSION" KDL)
(PROGN
(SETQ PT10 (CDR (ASSOC 10 DS)))
(SETQ N70 (CDR (ASSOC 70 DS)))
(IF (OR (= N70 32) (= N70 33) (= N70 160) (= N70 161))
(PROGN
(SETQ GOCY (ANGLE PT10 PT14))
(SETQ GOCX (+ GOCY (/ PI 2)))
)
)
(SETVAR "OSMODE" 0)
(SETQ PTI (POLAR PT GOCX 2))
(SETQ PT13I (POLAR PT13 GOCY 2)) ; tao ra mot diem moi
(SETQ PT14I (POLAR PT14 GOCY 2)) ; (polar PT angle distance)
(SETQ PT13N (INTERS PT PTI PT13 PT13I NIL)) ; nill thi cac duong thang se dc keo
dai,
(SETQ PT14N (INTERS PT PTI PT14 PT14I NIL)); kha nill thi se khong dc keo dai
(SETQ O13 (ASSOC 13 DS))
(SETQ O14 (ASSOC 14 DS))
(SETQ N13 (CONS 13 PT13N))
(SETQ N14 (CONS 14 PT14N))
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(SETQ DS (SUBST N13 O13 DS))
(SETQ DS (SUBST N14 O14 DS))
(ENTMOD DS)
)
)
(SETQ DEM (+ DEM 1))
)
)
(COMMAND "UCS" "P")
(SETVAR "CMDECHO" CMD)
(SETVAR "OSMODE" OSM)
(setq *error* OLDERR) ; Restore old *error* handler
(PRINC)
)
;******************************************************************************
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KS. GV. TRN ANH BNH

23

IV. Ngn ng lp trnh Visual Lisp

V. C bn v ngn ng lp trnh Visual Basic

VI. Lm quen vi VBA.
1. VBA Projects
Chng trnh VBA c t chc trong cc project, 1 Project l tp hp cc module: m, lp,
form
VBA Project c th c lu trong file bn v DWG (ch nhng) hoc c lu trong 1 file
ring (*.DVB)
2. To mi project
M VBA Manager,
Chn menu Tools/Macro/VBA Manager. Hoc trn command line, g lnh VBAMAN.
To mi VBA project
M VBA Manager, chn New, project mi s c tn l ACADProject.
i tn project.
Bn phi s dng VBA IDE, nhn Alt+F11, click phi chut vo tn project, nhn Rename
Lu ct (save) project
Project nhng c lu khi lu bn v
Project ko nhng phi lu qua VBA IDE (chc nng File/Save) hoc VBA Manager
Ti (load) 1 project c
Project nhng c load ngay khi bn m bn v cha n
Project khng nhng c lu li di dng file *.DVB, load project ny: trn ca s VBA
Manager, nhn nt Load.
Trn hp thoi OpenFile, chn file DVB can mo
xem ni dung cua Project, nhan Alt+F11 hoac dung lenh VBAIDE tren dong command-line
3. T chc cc project vi VBA Manager
Gii thiu chc nng cc nt trong hp thoi VBA Manager

4. Son tho project vi VBA IDE
B
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X
Y

D
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Gii thiu cc ca s ca VBA IDE

Ca s Project Manager
Objects (i tng)
Forms
Gm cc hp thoi do ngi lp trnh to ra, s dng trong project
Modules
Cc hm dng chung trong ton b Project c t chc trong cc module ring (ph thuc vo
chc nng ca chng)
Class Modules
nh ngha cc lp i tng ca ngi dng
thm 1 component (form, module, class module) vo project
Chn project cn thm thnh phn - component
Trn menu [Insert], chn [UserForm], [Module], [Class Module] thm cc thnh phn ny
vo Project
Module, Class module c son tho trn ca s Code
UserForm c son tho trn ca s UserForm
son tho cc thnh phn
Trn ca s Project Explorer, chn thnh phn cn son tho
Nhn nt [View code] m ca s Code
Nhn nt [View object] m ca s UserForm
S dng Option Explicit

Thm cc ActiveX :
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S dng trnh son tho Code : Text
Editor.

5. Lm vic vi cc Macro
m ca s Macro
Chn menu Tools/Macro/Macro.
Hoc s dng lnh VBARUN trn dng command-line
Hp thoi Macro lit k tt c cc hm ca bn v, project (tu theo la chn ti mc [Macro in])
chy Macro
M hp thoi Macro
Nhn nt [Run]
sa Macro
M hp thoi Macro
Nhn nt [Edit]
to Macro mi
Trn mc [Macro name], nhp vo tn ca Macro
Nhn nt [Create]
Trn hp thoi [Select project] chn project to Macro
VII. Cn bn v VBA.
1. M hnh i tng ca AutoCAD.
Hu nh mi Server Activex Automation cung cp nhiu hn mt i tng cho cc client.
AutoCAD cung cp cho cc client Activex Automation khong 100 i tng, vi tng s 2500
phng thc v thuc tnh. Do vy CAD c mt khung lm vic n gin d hiu qun l tt c cc
i tng v mi quan h gia chng.
2. Object Hierarchy.
Gi thiu :

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3. i tng Collection.
AutoCAD nhm hu ht cc i tng (Object) trong mt collections. Cho d cc collections
ny cha nhiu loi d liu khc nhau, nhng chng c th c chng c tao ra bng cch s dng
cc k thut tng t nhau. Mi mt collection c mt method thm mt object vo collection. Hu
ht cc collections s dng Add method cho mc ch ny. V d, thm mt thc th ta s dng
method Add<Entityname>. For exam-ple, to add a line you would use the AddLine method.
4. Property & Method (thuc tnh & phng thc).
Mi mt Object cha nhiu thuc tnh v phng thc khc nhau.
5. Truy cp n i tng trong Object Hierarchy.
Ta c th truy cp n objects mt cch trc tip hoc thng qua mt bin c nh ngha
trc.
truy cp n i tng mt cch trc tip.
V d, dng code sau thm mt ng line trn model space. Ch rng cy ph h bt u bng
ThisDrawing.

Dim startPoint(0 To 2) As Double, endPoint(0 To 2) As Double
Dim LineObj as AcadLine
startPoint(0) = 0: startPoint(1) = 0: startPoint(2) = 0
endPoint(0) = 30: endPoint(1) = 20: endPoint(2) = 0
Set LineObj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(startPoint,endPoint)

truy cp i tng thng qua mt bin c khai bo trc. u tin ta phi khai bo bin
vi kiu tng ng, sau t bin ln cp trn ca i tng trong cy ph h.
V d : on code sau khai bo bin (moSpace) thuc kiu AcadModelSpace v
gn bin ny cho lp model space hin hnh:

Dim moSpace As AcadModelSpace
Set moSpace = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace
The following statement then adds a line to the model space using the userdefined
variable:
Dim startPoint(0 To 2) As Double, endPoint(0 To 2) As Double
Dim LineObj as AcadLine
startPoint(0) = 0: startPoint(1) = 0: startPoint(2) = 0
endPoint(0) = 30: endPoint(1) = 20: endPoint(2) = 0
Set LineObj = moSpace.AddLine(startPoint,endPoint)

Truy cp n Application Object
Bi v ThisDrawing object cung cp link ti Document object, bn cng c th tr dn ti th
mc gc ca cy ph h (Application object), Chng ta cng c th truy cp n Document object
trong object hierarchy thng qua ng dn vng. Document object c mt thuc tnh gi l
Application, n cung cp link ti Application object.
V d : ThisDrawing.Application.Update
6. Truy cp n i tng Collection trong Object Hierarchy.
Hu ht cc collection objects c th c truy cp n trong Document object. Document object
cha thuc tnh cho mi i tng trong Collection objects. V d, V d sau nh ngha mt bin v
gn n cho tp hp i tng layer ca bn v hin hnh:

Dim layerCollection as AcadLayers
Set layerCollection = ThisDrawing.Layers
Documents collection, MenuBar collection, and MenuGroups collection
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c truy cp thng qua Application object. The Application object cha mt thuc tnh cho mi
i tng nm trong cc collection ny. V d, on code sau nh ngha mt bin v gn chng cho
tp hp i tng MenuGroups cho ng dng.

Dim MenuGroupsCollection as AcadMenuGroups
Set MenuGroupsCollection = ThisDrawing.Application.MenuGroups
Thm mt i tng vo Collection.
Dim newLayer as AcadLayer
Set newLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers.Add("MyNewLayer")
Truy cp n mt i tng trong collection.
Truy cp n mt i tng thuc tp hp, s dng Item method. Ta c th s dng tn ca Item
hoc ch s (s th t ca Item) trong tp hp. Lu l Item method l method mc nh ca
collection. V d, 2 cch vit sau l nh nhau :
ThisDrawing.Layers.Item("ABC")
ThisDrawing.Layers("ABC")
Xo mt i tng khi Collection Object
S dng Delete method. V d, on m sau xo layer ABC:
Dim ABCLayer as AcadLayer
Set ABCLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers.Item("ABC")
ABCLayer.Delete
7. Truy cp n Object Hierarchy bng VB, VBA trong cc mi trng khc.
Ta cng c th truy cp n Object Hierarchy ca cad bng cc ngn ng khc nh VB, VBA
trong Excel, Word,. Vic u tin ta phi Tham chiu n AutoCAD Type Library. lm vic ny
ta lm nh sau :
Chn References option t Project menu, hp thoi Reference dialog hin ln. Trong References
dialog box, chn Type library for AutoCAD, and then click OK.
Khi nim v Type library for AutoCAD. Cc i tng, thuc tnh v phng thc c a ra
bi k thut t ng ho i tng c cha mt type library. Mt type library l mt file hoc mt
phn ca file miu t kiu ca mt hoc nhiu i tng.Type libraries khng cha Object; chng
cha cc thng tin v Object. truy cp n type library, applications v browsers c th xc nh
c c trng ca tng object, nh l giao din ca i tng, tn v a ch ca tng thnh phn ca
dao din .Trc khi bn s dng, Bn phi tham chiu n type library. AutoCAD VBA s t tham
chiu n AutoCAD type library.i cc mi trng khc bn phi to tham chiu ti AutoCAD type
library, acax16enu.tlb. File ny mc nh nm trong th mc C:\program files\common files\autodesk
shared.
Tuy nhin, s tt hn nu bn add type library reference v nhng u im sau :
- Chng trnh s chay nhanh hn, n nh hn.
- Function, properties, methods c th c kim tra khi bn nh code.
- Chc nng tm kim v th xung sau du chm ca cc i tng.

Sub Ch2_ConnectToAcad()
Dim acadApp As AcadApplication

On Error Resume Next
Set acadApp = GetObject(, "AutoCAD.Application.16")
If Err Then
Err.Clear
Set acadApp = CreateObject("AutoCAD.Application.16")
If Err Then
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MsgBox Err.Description
Exit Sub
End If
End If
MsgBox "Now running " + acadApp.Name + " version " + acadApp.Version
End Sub

Dim acadDoc As AcadDocument
Set acadDoc = acadApp.ActiveDocument

acadApp.visible = True

Nu AutoCad ang chy GetObject s khng sinh ra li. Ngc li nu sinh ra li, tc l CAD
cha chy. Khi CreatObject s khi ng CAD. Nu c nhiu session ca CAD ang chy th
chng trnh s ly Session u tin trong Windows Running Object Table.
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CHNG 2 : LM VIC VI MI TRNG AUTOCAD
I. M, ng v ghi li bn v
1. M bn v.
m bn v, s dng phng thc Open method. S dng hm DIR ca Visual Basic kim
tra s tn ti ca bn v trc khi m.Bn cng c th thay i tn v ng dn ca bn v trong
ng dn mc nh ca AutoCAD (Mc Option ca CAD).

Sub Ch3_OpenDrawing()
Dim dwgName As String
dwgName = "c:\campus.dwg"
If Dir(dwgName) <> "" Then
ThisDrawing.Application.Documents.Open dwgName
Else
MsgBox "File " & dwgName & " does not exist."
End If
End Sub
2. To mi bn v.
To mi mt bn v, s dng phng thc Add.

Sub Ch3_NewDrawing()
Dim docObj As AcadDocument
Set docObj = ThisDrawing.Application.Documents.Add
End Sub
3. Lu bn v.
ghi bn v hin hnh. c 2 phng thc sau :

Sub Ch3_SaveActiveDrawing()
ThisDrawing.Save ghi bn v hin hnh.
ThisDrawing.SaveAs "MyDrawing.dwg" ghi bn v vi tn mi.
End Sub

kim tra xem bn v c ghi hay cha, ta s dng hm Saved :

Sub Ch3_TestIfSaved()
If Not (ThisDrawing.Saved) Then
If MsgBox("Do you wish to save this drawing?", vbYesNo) = vbYes Then
ThisDrawing.Save
End If
End If
End Sub
II. iu khin ca s bn v
1. iu khin ca s AutoCAD.
Mc ch : Khi bn lm vic vi 1 ng dng khc, bn cn nhp s liu t ngi dng chng
hn. Bn cn thu nh hoc kim tra tnh trang ca ca s AutoCAD.
S dng methods v properties c trong Application object, bn c th thay i position, size v
visibility ca ca s AutoCAD. Bn cng c th s dng WindowState property minimize,
maximize v c th kim tra tnh trng hin ti ca ca s AutoCAD.
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Cc thuc tnh ca Position v size ca Application window l WindowTop, WindowLeft,
Width, and Height properties
iu chnh ca s Autocad :
Sub Ch3_PositionApplicationWindow()
ThisDrawing.Application.WindowTop = 0
ThisDrawing.Application.WindowLeft = 0
ThisDrawing.Application.width = 400
ThisDrawing.Application.height = 400
End Sub
Maximize the Application window
Sub Ch3_MaximizeApplicationWindow()
ThisDrawing.Application.WindowState = acMax
End Sub
Minimize the Application window
Sub Ch3_MinimizeApplicationWindow()
ThisDrawing.Application.WindowState = acMin
End Sub
Ly tnh trng ca Application window
Sub Ch3_CurrentWindowState()
Dim CurrWindowState As Integer
Dim msg As String
CurrWindowState = ThisDrawing.Application.WindowState
msg = Choose(CurrWindowState, "normal","minimized", "maximized")
MsgBox "The application window is " + msg
End Sub
Make the Application window invisible
Sub Ch3_HideWindowState()
ThisDrawing.Application.Visible = False
End Sub
2. iu khin ca s bn v.
iu khin ca s bn v cng ging nh iu khin ca s AutoCAD, v d nh bn c th
minimize, maximize, reposition, resize, v kim tra tnh trng ca bt k Document window no.
Document window c th minimized hoc maximized bng cch s dng thuc tnh
WindowState, v bn c th ly tnh trng ca Document window thng qua thuc tnh WindowState.
V d nh ta gn cho Width and Height ca bn v hin hnh l 400 x 400 pixel.
Sub Ch3_SizeDocumentWindow()
ThisDrawing.Width = 400
ThisDrawing.Height = 400
End Sub
Maximize the active Document window
Sub Ch3_MaximizeDocumentWindow()
ThisDrawing.WindowState = acMax
End Sub
Minimize the active Document window
Sub Ch3_MinimizeDocumentWindow()
ThisDrawing.WindowState = acMin
End Sub
Find the current state of the active document window
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Sub Ch3_CurrentWindowState()
Dim CurrWindowState As Integer
Dim msg As String
CurrWindowState = ThisDrawing.WindowState
msg = Choose(CurrWindowState, "normal","minimized", "maximized")
MsgBox "The document window is " + msg
End Sub
3. iu khin s hin th bn trong ca s bn v.
Bn cng c th thay i s hin th bn trong ca s bn v bng cch s dng phng thc
views, viewports, v zooming. AutoCAD ActiveX cung cp rt nhiu cch iu khin s hin th
bn trong ca s bn v.
Di chuyn n cc vng khc nhau trn bn v .
Phng to thu nh hay di chuyn n cc v tr khc nhau trn bn v.
Ghi li cc khung nhn v ly ra khi cn thit
Hin th nhiu khung nhn ca mt bn v bng cch s dng splitting the screen trong nhiu
tiled viewports.
Position v Size the Document WindowUse the Document object to modify the position and
size of any document window. .
Define a Zoom Window
S dng ZoomWindow or ZoomPickWindow method.
Sub Ch3_ZoomWindow()
' ZoomWindow
MsgBox "Perform a ZoomWindow with:" & vbCrLf &"1.3, 7.8, 0" & vbCrLf & _ "13.7, -
2.6, 0", , "ZoomWindow"
Dim point1(0 To 2) As Double
Dim point2(0 To 2) As Double
point1(0) = 1.3: point1(1) = 7.8: point1(2) = 0
point2(0) = 13.7: point2(1) = -2.6: point2(2) = 0
ThisDrawing.Application.ZoomWindow point1, point2
' ZoomPickWindow
MsgBox "Perform a ZoomPickWindow", , "ZoomPickWindow"
ThisDrawing.Application.ZoomPickWindowEnd Sub
III. Ly v thit lp cc thng s h thng
1. Ly v thit lp cc bin h thng
Trong cy ph h, Document object cung cp 2 phng thc SetVariable v GetVariable thit
lp v ly gi tr ca cc bin h thng ca AutoCAD.
V d : ThisDrawing.SetVariable "MAXSORT", 100
2. Grid v Snap.
S dng Snap, Grid Alignment
Cc iu khin Snap v Grid nm trong class Viewport.

Sub textsnap()
Dim Vp As AcadViewport
Set Vp = ThisDrawing.ActiveViewport
Vp.SnapOn = True Bt ch snap ln
Dim newBasePoint(0 To 1) As Double
newBasePoint(0) = 1: newBasePoint(1) = 1
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Vp.SnapBasePoint = newBasePoint ' Thay i gc ca snap
Dim Xspacing as Double, ySpacing as Double
xSpacing =20: ySpacing=20
VP.SetSnapSpacing(xspacing,ySpacing) ' Thay bc nhy ca chut
Dim rotationAngle As Double
rotationAngle = 0.575
Vp.SnapRotationAngle = totationangle ' Thay i gc quay ca Snap sang 30 o hay 0.575
radians
' reset the viewport
ThisDrawing.ActiveViewport = ThisDrawing.ActiveViewport
End Sub

Ch : Vi cc lnh hiu chnh cc active Object nh active layer, active linetype,
ActiveTextStyle, ta khng th dng phng thc update nh khi ta hiu chnh cc i tng thng
thng c. Thay i cc active object s khng c hin th ngay trn bn v. Mun quan st s
thay i ny, ta phi dng phng thc Regen li viewport nh sau : ThisDrawing.Regen
(acNameViewports)

Ring i vi ActiveUCS hoc ActiveViewport ThisDrawing.ActiveViewport =
ThisDrawing.ActiveViewport. Phng thc ny p dng c cho tt c cc active object.
Cc iu khin Grid cng tng t nh Snap.
S dng Ortho Mode
ThisDrawing.ActiveViewport.OrthoOn = True
3. Ly v thit lp bin h thng trong Option.
Trong mc options c 9 Objects, mi mt object c trng cho mt tab ca Options dialog box.
Cc object ny cung cp ng dn ti tt c cc registry lu trong options trong Options dialog box.
Bn c th ty bin tt c cc thit lp ca AutoCAD bng cch s dng properties trong cc Object
ny. Cc Object bao gm :
PreferencesDisplay
PreferencesDrafting
PreferencesFiles
PreferencesOpenSave
PreferencesOutput
PreferencesProfiles
PreferencesSelection
PreferencesSystem
PreferencesUser
truy xut n Preferences object, s dng cc thuc tnh ca Application object:
Dim acadPref as AcadPreferences
Set acadPref = ThisDrawing.Application.Preferences
V d sau thit lp 2 ru ca chut di kn mn hnh :
Sub Ch2_PrefsSetCursor()
Dim acadPref As AcadPreferences
Set acadPref = ThisDrawing.Application.Preferences
acadPref.Display.CursorSize = 100
End Sub
IV. S dng command line trong VBA
S dng SendCommand method gi lnh mt cch trc tip cho AutoCAD. Phng thc
SendCommand s gi mt chui n ti dng lnh command line. Chuit phi cha cc tham s cho
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lnh, th t vit trong chui nh vit trong macro hc trong phn Customize menu. . Phm cch
hoc m ASCII tng ng s tng ng vi phm ENTER trn bn phm keyboard.
V d sau v mt ng trn tm A(2, 2, 0), bn knh R= 4. sau s dng lnh Zoom All.
Sub Ch3_SendACommandToAutoCAD()
ThisDrawing.SendCommand "_Circle 2,2,0 4 "
ThisDrawing.SendCommand "_zoom a "
End Sub
V. Nhp d liu ngi dng
Cc iu khin nhp d liu ngi dng nm trong class Utility.
1. Nhp Chui
GetString method prompts cho php ngi dng nhp mt chui t bn dng lnh.
C php nh sau :
RetVal = UtilityObject.GetString(HasSpaces[, Prompt])
HasSpaces iu khin phm spaces khi bn nhp chui.
0 : Spaces Bar khng cho php (SPACEBAR s kt thc nhp chui)
1 : Chui nhp vo c th cha du cch (ENTER s kt thc nhp chui).
Prompt khng bt buc, l chui s c a ra ti dng lnh vi mc ch thng bo.
RetVal gi tr tr v, kiu Variant vi 3 ta (3D).
V d :
Sub Ch3_GetStringFromUser()
Dim retVal As String
retVal = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetString(1, vbCrLf & "Enter your name: ")
MsgBox "The name entered was: " & retVal
End Sub
2. Nhp ta mt im
GetPoint method prompts cho php ngi dng nhp ta mt im t bn bn phm hoc
bng mt kch chut tri trn bn v
C php nh sau :
RetVal = UtilityObject.GetPoint([Point][, Prompt])
Point khng bt buc, nu c s xut hin dy thun t im ny. Point kiu Variant vi 3 ta
(3D).
Prompt khng bt buc, l chui s c a ra ti dng lnh vi mc ch thng bo.
RetVal gi tr tr v, kiu Variant vi 3 ta (3D).
V d :
Sub Ch3_GetPointsFromUser()
Dim startPnt As Variant
Dim endPnt As Variant
Dim prompt1 As String
Dim prompt2 As String
prompt1 = vbCrLf & "Enter the start point of the line: "
prompt2 = vbCrLf & "Enter the end point of the line: " '
Get the first point without entering a base point
startPnt = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(, prompt1)
' Use the point entered above as the base point
endPnt = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(startPnt, prompt2)
' Create a line using the two points entered
ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine startPnt, endPnt
ThisDrawing.Application.ZoomAll
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End Sub
3. Nhp mt k t in hnh cho Option
GetKeyword Method prompts cho php ngi dng nhp mt k t in hnh t bn bn phm
cho mt mc la chn
C php nh sau :
RetVal = UtilityObject.GetKeyword([Prompt])
Prompt khng bt buc, l chui cha la chn s c a ra dng lnh vi mc ch thng
bo la chn.
RetVal gi tr tr v, kiu chui.
V d :
Sub Ch3_KeyWord()
Dim keyWord As String
ThisDrawing.Utility.InitializeUserInput 1, "Line Circle Arc"
keyWord = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetKeyword(vbCrLf & "Enter an option
(Line/Circle/Arc): ")
MsgBox keyWord, , "GetKeyword Example"
End Sub
4. Nhp s thc, s nguyn.
The GetInteger Method
Phng thc GetInteger cho php ngi dung nhp vo mt s nguyn (gi tr nhp vo t
32,768 to +32,767).
C php nh sau :
intUserIntegerInput = UtilityObject.GetInteger([Prompt])
V d :
Public Sub TestGetInteger()
Dim intInput As Integer

With ThisDrawing.Utility
intInput = .GetInteger(vbCr & "Enter an integer: ")
.Prompt vbCr & "You entered " & intInput
End With
End Sub
The GetReal Method
Phng thc GetReal cho php ngi dung nhp vo mt s thc (gi tr nhp vo t 32,768 to
+32,767).
C php nh sau :
dblUserRealInput = UtilityObject.GetReal([Prompt])
5. GetCorner Method, GetAngle Method, GetDistance Method
The GetCorner Method
Tr v im gc ca mt hnh ch nht
C Php nh sau :
varUserCornerInput = UtilityObject.GetCorner(BasePoint [,Prompt])
NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
BasePoint
Variant Mng 3 gi tr kiu doubles m t im
gc ca hnh ch nht.
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Prompt
String Optional. A prompt for input.
varUserCornerInput Variant Gi tr tr v 3D

The GetDistance Method
Phng thc GetDistance nhp khong cch t ngi dng. Khc vi GetReal, GetDistance c
th nhp vo mt s thc, s thc ny tng ng vi n v ang s dng, hoc ta cng c th pick 2
im trn bn v. C php ca phng thc nh sau :
dblUserDistanceInput = UtilityObject.GetDistance([BasePoint] [,Prompt])
BasePoint Variant L mt mng 3 pt kiu double th hin ta 3D
ca im u m t ta bt u o (trong WCS). Nu
bn khng cung cp im ny, bn phi nhp vo 2.
Prompt String Chui thng bo ti dng lnh
dblUserDist
anceInput
Double

Ch : Hm cho php ta nhp vo mt s m. Nhng khi ta pick 2 im trn bn v th gi tr tr
v s mt s dng (khong cch gia 2 im )
Khi ta nhp khong cch bng cch pick 2 im, ti v tr con chut s xut hin dy thun. Mc
nh l ta 3D. C th dng l InitializeUserInput vi Bit code 16 chiu cc ta sang 2D.
AutoCAD s tnh khong cch 2 im khi chiu sang 2D.
6. GetEntity Method, GetSubEntity Method
GetEntity Method
S dng phng thc GetEntity chn mt i tng AutoCAD bng cch pick mt thc th
t bn v. Phng thc c c php nh sau :
UtilityObject.GetEntity PickedEntity, PickedPoint[, Prompt]
PickedEntity AcadEntity
object
L d liu truyn ra. i tng ny s tham chiu ti
i tng va c pick trn bn v.
PickPoint Variant D liu truyn ra. L mt mng 3 phn t kiu double,
l ta im bn va pick trong h ta WCS.
Prompt String Chui thng bo trn dng lnh

V d sau ly mt thc th bng cch pick i tng trn bn v:
Public Sub TestGetEntity()
Dim objEnt As AcadEntity
Dim varPick As Variant

.GetEntity objEnt, varPick, vbCr & "Pick an entity: "
If objEnt Is Nothing Then 'check if object was picked.
.Prompt vbCrLf & "You did not pick as entity"
Exit Sub
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End If
.Prompt vbCr & "You picked a " & objEnt.ObjectName
.Prompt vbCrLf & "At " & varPick(0) & "," & varPick(1)
End With
End Sub
GetEntity tr v mt li nu gi tr nhp vo l null, nh khi bn pick khng trng mt thc th
ha no c, hoc khi bn n Enter m khng chn bt k mt thc th no
The GetSubEntity Method
S dng GetSubEntity nhp mt thc th phc. Mt thc th phc l mt thc th cha nhiu
thc th n khc v d nh ng polyline, block. Phng thc c c php nh sau :
UtilityObject.GetSubEntity PickedEntity, PickPoint, Matrix, Context[, Prompt]
PickedEntity AcadEntity Object Output. Tr v tham chiu ti i mt i
tng va c pick.
PickPoint Variant Output. L mt mng 3 phn t kiu double, l ta
im bn va pick trong h ta WCS.
Matrix Variant Output. Tr v 1 mng n 4x4 phn t kiu doubles
Cha ma trn chuyn i ca i tng va c chn.
Context Variant Output. Tr v mt mng kiu long integer cha
ObjectIds cho mi block cha, cha cc i tng c
chn, nu thc th l Bloock.
Prompt String Chui thng bo tai dng lnh

Thc th va chn trong Model ca block, tham s Matrix l ma trn chuyn t h ta block
sang h to WCS ca bn v. N bao gm tt c cc php bin i t mt thc th c lu trong
block sang mt thc th bn v, nh scale, rotation php bin i ta .
Tham s Context output l mt mng cc ObjectIds ca cc i tng cha i tng va c
chn. V d c mt ng thng, nm trong block c tn l BL1. BL1 li nm trong block chao (Block
nng) c tn l BL2. Th Context s l mng 2 phn t cha ID ca BL1 v BL2.
V d :

Ch : Thc th nhp vo bng GetEntity hoc bng GetSubEntity c th l i tng n
(Invisible). V khi bn chn, thay v pick object bn c th nhp vo k t L (Last Object selection).
Last Object Selection c th b ng bng hay thuc layer va b tt i.
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CHNG 3 : TO V SA CC THC TH HA
I. To i tng bn v
1. Xc nh i tng cha thc th.
i tng ha c th c to trong ModelSpace collection, PaperSpace Collection v Block
object. to thm mt thc th ha, ta dng phng thc Addxxx. V d, v mt ng thng
trong ModelSpace.
Set lineObj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(startPoint,endPoint)
Cch khc, khai bo bin :
Dim moSpace As AcadModelSpace
Dim paSpace As AcadPaperSpace
Set moSpace = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace
Set paSpace = ThisDrawing.PaperSpace
Set lineObj = moSpace.AddLine(startPoint,endPoint)
2. V Line, Arc, Circle, and Ellipse objects
V Line
Set LineObject = Object.AddLine(StartPoint, EndPoint)
NAME DATA TYPE DESCRIPTION
StartPoint Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im u
ca ng thng trong h ta WCS
EndPoint Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im u
ca ng thng trong h ta WCS

V polyline
Set LWPolylineObject = Object.AddLightWeightPolyline(Vertices)
Vertices Variant Mt mng kiu doubles ch ra danh sch ta
cc im 2-D trong h ta WCS c dng nh sau
(i.e., p1x, p1y, p2x, p2y, etc.). Mng ny ti thiu phi
c 4 phn t (2 im).

Ch : Polyline khng bao cao Z. Nu bn mun v ti mt cao no , bn phi Set
Elevation
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The Spline Object
Set SplineObject = Object.AddSpline(FitPoints, StartTangent, EndTangent)
FitPoints Variant L mng mt chiu kiu double ch ra danh sch
cc im m SPLine s i qua bao gm ta X, Y v
Z c dng (i.e., p1x, p1y, p1z, p2x, p2y, p2z, etc.).
StartTangent Variant Mng gm 3 pt kiu doubles xc nh tip tuyn
ca spline ti im u.
EndTangent Variant Mng gm 3 pt kiu doubles xc nh tip tuyn
ca spline ti im u.

V cung trn (Arc)
Set ArcObject = Object.AddArc(CenterPoint, Radius, StartAngle, EndAngle)
CenterPoint Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D tm
cung trn trong h ta WCS
Radius Double Bn knh
StartAngle Double Gc bt u ca cung trn (radians), l gc hp
vi trc X trong h ta WCS
EndAngle Double Gc kt thc ca cung trn (radians), l gc hp
vi trc X trong h ta WCS
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The Circle Object
Set CircleObject = Object.AddCircle(CenterPoint, Radius)
ng trn trong h ta WCS
Radius Double Bn knh ng trn

The Ellipse Object
Set EllipseObject = Object.AddEllipse(CenterPoint, MajorAxis, RadiusRatio)
Ellipse trong h ta WCS.
MajorAxis Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D mt im
m t vector ca trc ln Ellipse tnh t tm.
RadiusRatio Double T l chiu di ca trc b v trc ln : 0 <
RadiusRatio 1.

3. To cc khi c
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The Solid Object
Set SolidObject = Object.AddSolid(Point1, Point2, Point3, Point4)
Point1
Point2
Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im u, im
cui ca ng th nht trong h ta WCS.
Point3
Point4
Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im u, im
cui ca ng th hai trong h ta WCS.

Point 1
Point 3
Point 4 Point 2

4. To i tng hatch
The Hatch Object
Set HatchObject = Object.AddHatch(PatternType, PatternName, Associativity)
PatternType Long Loi ca Pattern, c 3 gi tr c lit k bng
i.
PatternName String Tn ca Hatch c nh ngha trong file *.pat.
Associativity Boolean True : associative hatch.
Flase : disassociative hatch.

Bng cc gi tr ca PatternType
CONSTANT VALUE DESCRIPTION
AcHatchPatternTypeUserDefined 0 Cho php nh ngha Pattern da
trn kiu Line hin.
AcHatchPatternTypePredefined 1 S dng tn pattern t nhng
Pattern nh ngha trc trong
file acad.pat.
AcHatchPatternTypeCustomDefined 2 S dng tn pattern t nhng
Pattern nh ngha trc trong
file acad.pat.

Sau khi bn to Hatch object, bn phi xc nh boundary or loop bng cch s dng phng thc
AppendOuterLoop. C th xc nh thm cc o nh bn trong min bn trong min ln bng cch s
dng phng thc AppendInnerLoop. Phng thc ny c c php nh sau :
Object.AppendOuterLoop loop
Object.AppendInnerLoop loop
Object AcadHatch i tng Hatch
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Loop Array of
AcadEntity
L mng thc th. Ch l cc thc th ny bt buc
phi to thnh chu trnh khp kn, nu khng Autocad s
bo li
Outer
Inner

Sau khi nh ngha hatch, bn cn dng phng thc Object.Evaluate v hatch, trong :
Object l i tng hatch thuc kiu AcadHatch.
5. To i tng Region, cc php ton trn Region
The Region Object
RegionArray = Object.AddRegion(ObjectsArray)
ObjectsArray Array of Entity L mng cc thc th. Ch l cc thc th ny
bt buc phi to thnh chu trnh khp kn, nu
khng Autocad s bo li.
The Region Boolean
Object.Boolean(Operation, Object1)
Operation AcBooleanType acUnion : ni 2 Region
acIntersection : ly phn giao nhau ca 2 Region
acSubtraction : ly phn khng giao nhau.

Region mi va to thnh s c gn cho bin Object.
II. Thm Text vo bn v
1. To cc TextStyle
TextStyle nmt trong classe Textstyles collection.
Thm mt style dng phng thc ThisDrawing.TextStyles.Add (NameStyle). Bn cng c th
chnh s thuc tnh ca TextStyle. Cc thuc tnh gm :
FontFile : File font.
BigFontFile : Font shape.
Height : Chiu cao ca font.
Width : T l chiu rng ca ch.
ObliqueAngle : Gc nghing ca ch.
TextGenerationFlag : Backward text, upside-down text, or both.

2. Chn Text vo bn v
The Text Object
Set TextObject = Object.AddText(TextString, InsertionPoint, Height)
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TextString String Ni dung text
InsertionPoint Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im
chn Mtext trn bn v.
Height Double Chiu cao ch (phi l mt s dng)
The MText Object
Set MTextObject = Object.AddMText(InsertionPoint, Width, TextString)
InsertionPoint Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im
chn Mtext trn bn v.
Width Double Chiu rng ca Mtext
TextString String Ni dung text
3. Chn cc k t c bit, cc k t Unicode.
The Specail characters
S dng %%nnn chn k t c bit. V d :
Dim percent as Long
percent = ASC("%")
TextString = chr(percent) + chr(percent) + "nnn"
Cc Code c bit nh sau
%%o Toggles overscore mode on and off
%%u Toggles underscore mode on and off
%%d Draws degree symbol
%%p Draws plus and minus tolerance symbol
%%c Draws diameter dimensioning symbol
%%% Draws single percent sign
The Unicode characters
\U+00B0 Degree symbol
\U+00B1 Plus/minus tolerance symbol
\U+2205 Diameter dimensioning symbol

III. Sa cc i tng bn v
AutoCAD cung cp cho bn mt s phng thc v thuc tnh gip bn c th chnh sa cc
thc th ha. Vi cc thuc tnh ny bn c th :
Copy, delete, explode, highlight, mirror, move, offset, rotate, v scale objects
Lm vic vi polar v rectangular arrays
Thay i color, layer, linetype, v visibility ca cc thc th ha
Khi bn thay i mt thc th ha bng code, s thay i khng hin th ngay trn bn v
cho n khi bn s dng phng thc Update ca Object, hoc s dng phng thcRegen ca
Document Object. Trong mt s trng hp, AutoCAD s update trn bn v khi macro hoc program
ca bn hon thnh. Trong mc ny, ta thng xuyn s dng phng thc Update nh sau :
DrawingObject.Update
1. Cc php sa i c bn
Copying Objects
Khi s dng phng thc Copy, i tng mi c to ra c cng v tr vi thc th gc v
c v ln trn thc th gc. C php ca phng thc nh sau :
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Set DrawingObject = DrawingObject.Copy
Deleting Objects
xa mt thc th ra khi bn v, ta dung phng thc Delete. Phng thc c c php nh
sau :
Object.Delete
Phng thc Erase tng t nh phng thc Delete. Nh phng thc ny ch p dng cho
selectionset groups. Bn khng th p dng n xa mt Object.
Exploding Objects
S dng phng thc Explode tch mt thc th gp thnh cc thc th n l. Phng thc
ny tr v mt mng cc objects va c tch ra. Phng thc c c php nh sau:
varObjectArray = Object.Explode
Lu : T phin bn CAD 2004 tr i, lnh Explode s tch MText thnh cc i tng Text
ring l.
Highlighting Entities
Phng thc Highlight s lm cho i tng bin thnh nt t nh khi bn chn i tng .
C php nh sau :
Object.Highlight Highlighted
Tham s Highlighted kiu Boolean, Nhn gi tr (True) khi mun Object Highlight v (False)
nu mun i tng tr v trng thi bnh thng.
Mirroring Objects
C php nh sau :
Set DrawingObject = DrawingObject.Mirror(Point1, Point2)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Point1 Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im th nht ca
trc i xng.
Point2 Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im th hai ca
trc i xng.

Moving Objects
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DrawingObject.Move Point1, Point2
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Point1 Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im th nht ca
Vector dch chuyn trong h ta WCS.
Point2 Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im th hai ca
Vector dch chuyn trong h ta WCS.

Rotating Objects
DrawingObject.Rotate BasePoint, RotationAngle
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
BasePoint Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im tm
quay trong h ta WCS. im ny phi cng ta Z
vi thc th gc
RotationAngle Double Gc quay tnh bng radian.

Scaling Objects
DrawingObject.ScaleEntity BasePoint, ScaleFactor
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
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NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
BasePoint Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im tm
phng trong h ta WCS.
ScaleFactor Double Gi tr dng, l t l tng i kch thc ca hnh
mi cho hnh c.

2. Cc php bin i nng cao
Offsetting Objects
Phng thc ny c th p dng cho cc thc th nh Arc, Circle, Ellipse, Line,
LightweightPolyline, Polyline, Spline, v Xline. Phng thc ny tr v mt mng cc thc th mi
c to.
varObjectArray = Object.Offset(OffsetDistance)
Tham s OffsetDistance kiu double khc khng th hin hng v khong cch Offset. Gi tr
m ngha l offset to mt Object b hn thc th gc. i vi ng thng, gi tr m th hin hng
ca thc th mi so vi thc th gc.

Object Arrays
Use the ArrayPolar and ArrayRectangular methods to create an array of objects based on an existing
object. Both methods copy the base object into a regular pattern at a specified distance from one
another.
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Creating a Polar Array of Objects
varObjectArray = DrawingObject.ArrayPolar (NumberofObjects, AngleToFill,
ArrayCenter)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
NumberofObjects Long S lng cc thc th phi ln hn 1.
AngleToFill Double Gi tr khc khng tnh bng radians.
ArrayCenter Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta 3D im
tm array trong h ta WCS.

Creating a Rectangular Array of Objects
varObjectArray = DrawingObject.ArrayRectangular (NumberOfRows,
NumberOfColumns, NumberOfLevels, DistBetweenRows, DistBetweenColumns,
DistBetweenLevels)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
NumberofRows Long S dng, l s lng dng trong rectangular
array. Nu gi tr l 1, th NumberofColumns phi
ln hn 1.
NumberOfColumns Long S dng, l s lng ct trong rectangular
array. Nu gi tr l 1, th NumberofRows phi ln
hn 1.
NumberOfLevels Long S dng, l s lng cc cp theo trc Z trong
rectangular 3D array.
DistBetweenRows Double Khong cch gia cc dng. Gi tr ny dng
th dng s m rng theo hng ln trn. Ngc li,
nu l gi tr m, dng s c m rng xung di.
Nu bng khng, i tng s c v ln trc thc
th gc.
DistBetweenColumns Double Khong cch gia cc ct Gi tr ny dng th
ct s m rng theo hng sang tri. Ngc li, nu
l gi tr m, dng s c m rng sang phi. Nu
bng khng, i tng s c v ln trc thc th
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NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
gc.
DistBetweenLevels Double Khong cch gia cc Level theo trc Z. Gi
tr ny dng th dng s m rng theo hng ln
trn. Ngc li, nu l gi tr m, dng s c m
rng xung di. Nu bng khng, i tng s
c v ln trc thc th gc.

Nu bn lm vic trong 2D, tt nht bn t tham s NumberOfLevels bng 1.
Transform Objects
Bn c th move, scale, hoc rotate mt object thng qua ma trn chuyn i 4 4 bng cch s
dng phng thc TransformBy. C php ca phng thc nh sau :
anObj.TransformBy tMatrix
Ma trn ny c dng nh sau :,
R00 R01 R02 T0
R10 R11 R12 T1
R20 R21 R22 T2
0 0 0 1
Trong R = Rotation v T = Translation:
V d : ma trn quay mt thc th mt gc 90 s c dng nh sau :
tMatrix(0,0) = 0.0 tMatrix(0,1) = -1.0 tMatrix(0,2) = 0.0
tMatrix(0,3) = 0.0 tMatrix(1,0) = 1.0 tMatrix(1,1) = 0.0
tMatrix(3,3) = 1.0
Rotation Matrix: 90 degrees about point (0, 0, 0)

3. Chnh sa PolyLine, SpLine
Edit Polylines
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Bn c th chnh sa
Closed property : Opens hoc closes mt polyline.
Coordinates property : Thay i tng nh ca mt polyline.
AddVertex method : Thm mt nh vo polyline.
S dng cc phng thc sau cp nht ch li lm v chiu rng ca mt polyline:
SetBulge : Thit lp cong ca polyline.
SetWidth : Thit lp b rng ca im u v im kt thc polyline.

Edit Splines
Vi splines bn c th thay i cc thuc tnh sau :
Closed : Open hoc close ng spline.
ControlPoints : iu khin cc im ca spline.
EndTangent : iu khin php tuyn im cui ca spline.
FitPoints : Specifies all the fit points of a spline.
FitTolerance : Thau i tolerance cho Spline.
Knots : iu chnh nt vertor cho spline.
StartTangent : iu khin php tuyn im u ca spline.
Ngoi ra, bn cn c th thm mi nh, nh sau
AddFitPoint : Thm mt fit point vo Spline ti v tr Index.
DeleteFitPoint : Xa mt fit point khi spline ti v tr Index.
GetFitPoint : Ly im fit point ca spline ti v tr Index.
Reverse : nghch o hng ca Spline.
SetControlPoint : Thit lp control point ca spline ti v tr index.
SetFitPoint : thit lp fit point ca spline ti v tr index.
SetWeight : Thit lp weight ca control point ti v tr index.
Cc thuc tnh ch c :
Area : Din tch khp kn ca spline.
NumberOfControlPoints : s lng cc im iu khin ca spline.
NumberOfFitPoints : S lng cc im Fit ca spline.
IV. Block v thuc tnh ca block
Trong mc ny chng ta s nghin cu
To Block objects
Chn Block object vo trong bn v AutoCAD
Lm vic vi external reference file
To Attribute object
Chn Block objects c cha attribute
1. Blocks v Block References
Block object i din cho mt block definition, n cha tn v mt tp hp cc thc th ha.
Block objects bao gm 2 loi :
Mt Block definition l mt kiu d liu tru tng nh ngha cc thc th ha nm
trong Block.
Mt Block reference (hay block insertion), l nhng v tr m ta chn Block vo bn v.
Thay i mt block definition tng ng vi vic tat hay i tt c cc block reference trn
bn v.
C 3 loi block :
Simple block : L nhng Block n gin c nh ngha t cc thc th c sn trn bn
v hoc blok c nh ngha bng cch bn insert mt bn v khc vo trong bn v hin
hnh.
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Externally referenced block : l kiu tham kho ngoi, bn c th chnh s chng
bng lnh REFEDIT.
Layout block : . cha dng hnh hc ca mt Layout object.
S dng thuc tnh IsLayout v IsXRef nhn dng kiu ca block definition. Nu c hai thuc
tnh trn u tr v gi tr False, th Block object s l simple block.
Truy cp Block Objects
AutoCAD Document objects c Blocks collection cha tt c cc Block definition objects trong
bn v. V d sau y truy cp n cc block object :

Dim objBlocks As AcadBlocks
Set objBlocks = ThisDrawing.Blocks
MsgBox "There are " & objBlocks.Count & " Block objects"

Tham chiu n Block object c sn trong bn v, ta s dng phng thc Item, y cng l
phng thc mc nh ca Blocks collection.

Dim objBlock As AcadBlock

Set objBlock = ThisDrawing.Blocks.Item(Index)
Set objBlock = ThisDrawing.Blocks.Item(NameBlock)
Duyt qua cc Block Object ca Blocks Collection
Public Sub ListBlocks()
Dim objBlock As AcadBlock
Dim strBlockList As String

strBlockList = "List of blocks: "

For Each objBlock In ThisDrawing.Blocks
strBlockList = strBlockList & vbCr & objBlock.Name
Next

MsgBox strBlockList
End Sub
To Blocks
S dng phng thc Add
Phng thc Add ca Blocks collection dung thm mt Block object mi vo bn v. Phng
thc ny s tr v mt Simple block. Phng thc c c php nh sau
Set BlockObject = BlocksCollection.Add(InsertionPoint, BlockName)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
InsertionPoint Variant Mng 2 phn t kiu doubles m t ta im
chn trong h ta WCS.
BlockName String Tn ca Block mi
AddXXX Methods
S dng phng thc AddXXX thm cc thc th ha vo Block object ging nh thm cc
thc th vo bn v.
CopyObject Method
Mt cch khc thm mt Object vo trong Block object l dng phng thc Document
object's CopyObject. Phng thc ny s nhn bn thm mt thc th na. C php nh sau :
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varCopies = Owner.CopyObjects(Objects [, NewOwner] [, IdMap])
Owner Document, PaperSpace,
ModelSpace or Block
objects
i tng cha Object cn copy.
Objects Variant Mng objects copy. Cc Object ny
phi thuc Owner object.
NewOwner Variant ch ti ca phng thc copy. Nu l
null th s Copy vo Owner object.
IdMap Variant Xem IDPair objects.
i tn Block Object
i tn Block, bn gn mt chui mi cho thuc tnh Name. Khi thay i tn th tn ca cc
Block reference s t ng thay i theo.
Ch : Khi bn thay i Layout Block hoc khi bn thay i nhng Block khng c tn c th
(bt u bng du *) c th ph hng AutoCad.
Xa Block Object
BlockObject.Delete
Ch : Bn khng th xa Block khi :
C BlockReference object tham chiu n n. Nu mt BlockReference object tham chiu n
block definition, bn khng th xa chng. xa Block definition ny, bn phi s dng phng
thc Purge trong Document Object.
Khi n l mt Xref. Bn cng khng cn thit phi xa n v thc cht AutoCAD khng lu tr
Xref trong bn v.
The InsertBlock Method
Nh ni trn, mt BlockReference object c to ra khi :
Bn chn mt Block vo bn v t Block Definition
Bn chn mt block vo bn v t mt bn v khc ngoi a ca bn
Thao tc vi Block
The Item Method
S dng phng thc Item truy cp cng nh duyt qua cc i tng trong block definition
object. Phng thc c c php nh sau :
Set objEntity = BlockObject.Item(Index)
Index l v tr ca thc th trong trong Block. Item l phng thc mc nh ca BlockObject.
Set objEntity = BlockObject(Index)
The InsertBlock Method
S dng InsertBlock them mt BlockReference object vo bn v hoc vo mt Block lng.
C php nh sau :
Set BlockReferenceObject = Object.InsertBlock(InsertionPoint, BlockName, _
Xscale, Yscale, ZScale, RotationAngle)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
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NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
InsertionPoint Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l ta im chn vo
i tng (i tng c th l Block hay Document Object).
BlockName String Tn ca Block object trong Blocks collection, hoc
ng dn v tn file ca bn v chn vo bn v hin hnh.
Xscale Double L t l phng theo trc X, gi tr phi khc khng.
Nu nhn gi tr m th s ly i xng theo trc ti im
chn.
Yscale Double L t l phng theo trc Y, gi tr phi khc khng.
chn.
Zscale Double L t l phng theo trc Z, gi tr phi khc khng.
chn.
RotationAngle Double Gc quay tng i hp vi trc X trong h ta
WCS, tnh bng radian.
Deleting a Block Reference
Ging nh cc Object khc, bn s dng phng thc Delete xa block references. Phng
thc ch xa BlockReference object, khng xa Block definition object. C php nh sau :
BlockReferenceObject.Delete
The Explode Method
varArray = BlockReferenceObject.Explode
Ch :
Phng thc ch c BlockReferenceObject
Phng thc s to ra mt bn copy ca block definition v vn li block reference
cha ph v. Bn phi xa n nu bn khng mun s dng chng.
Ghi Block ra file (phng thc Wblock)
i tng Document object c phng thc ghi li nhng g c trong mt SelectionSet object
vo a thnh mt bn v mi. Bn c th nhp file ny nh mt block definition bng cch s dng
phng thc InsertBlock. C php phng thc nh sau :
DocumentObject.WBlock FileName, SelectionSet
FileName String Tn ca file s c ghi. Bn cng khng cn thit
phi ghi r c tn phn m rng ca file, phng thc s
s dng phn m rng l .dwg.
SelectionSet SelectionSet
object
selection set cha cc thc th cn ghi ra file.

Phng thc mc nh s dng im gc ca bn v mi l gc to WCS ca bn v hin
hnh. Bn c th sa li trc khi bn s dng Wblock bng cch sau :
Public Sub TestWBlock()
Dim objSS As AcadSelectionSet
Dim varBase As Variant
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Dim dblOrigin(2) As Double
Dim objEnt As AcadEntity
Dim strFilename As String

'choose a selection set name that you only use as temporary storage and
'ensure that it does not currently exist
ThisDrawing.SelectionSets("TempSSet").Delete
Set objSS = ThisDrawing.SelectionSets.Add("TempSSet")
objSS.SelectOnScreen

.InitializeUserInput 1
strFilename = .GetString(True, vbCr & "Enter a filename: ")
.InitializeUserInput 1
varBase = .GetPoint(, vbCr & "Pick a base point: ")
End With

" WCS origin
dblOrigin(0) = 0: dblOrigin(1) = 0: dblOrigin(2) = 0

" move selection to the origin
For Each objEnt In objSS
objEnt.Move varBase, dblOrigin
Next

" wblock selection to filename
ThisDrawing.Wblock strFilename, objSS

" move selection back
For Each objEnt In objSS
objEnt.Move dblOrigin, varBase
Next

" clean up selection set
objSS.Delete
End Sub
Using MInsertBlock Objects
Set MInsertBlockObject = Object.AddMInsertBlock(InsertionPoint, BlockName, XScale,
YScale, ZScale, RotationAngle, Rows, Columns, RowSpacing, ColumnSpacing)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
InsertionPoint Variant Ta im chn.
BlockName String Tn ca Block object trong Blocks collection, hoc
ng dn y ca bn v c sn trn a.
Xscale Double T l phng theo phng X. Phi nhn gi tr khc 0.
Gi tr m s ly i xng theo phng X ti im chn.
Yscale Double T l phng theo phng Y. Phi nhn gi tr khc 0.
Gi tr m s ly i xng theo phng Y ti im chn.
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NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Zscale Double T l phng theo phng Z. Phi nhn gi tr khc 0.
Gi tr m s ly i xng theo phng Z ti im chn.
RotationAngle Double The rotation angle relative to the WCS X-axis,
expressed in radians.
Rows Long S dng, l s lng dng.
Columns Long S dng, l s lng ct.
RowSpacing Double S khc khng, l khong cch gia cc dng. Gi tr
m s to ra cc dng theo hng ngc vi trc X.
ColumnSpacing Double S khc khng, l khong cch gia cc dng. Gi tr
m s to ra cc dng theo hng ngc vi trc Y.
External References
External references, or Xrefs, are blocks that are not permanently loaded into the current drawing
file. Instead, Xrefs refer to an external drawing file for their geometry (hence their name).
External references share many properties and methods with simple blocks, and for many
purposes you can treat them as simple blocks. But sometimes you might also need to use external
references' special capabilities. This section explains the following Xref methods:
Attaching and detaching
Loading and unloading
Binding
Attaching External References
The AttachExternalReference method works much like InsertBlock, except that the resulting entity is an
external reference instead of a block reference. Just like InsertBlock, the PaperSpace, ModelSpace, and Block
objects expose this method and let you specify the insertion point, scale, and rotation angle in the
drawing.
Set ExternalReferenceObject = Object.AttachExternalReference(FileName, _
BlockName, InsertionPoint, Xscale, Yscale, Zscale, RotationAngle, Overlay)
Table 13-7 explains this method's parameters.
Table 13-7: AttachExternalReference Method Parameters
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
FileName
String The external AutoCAD drawing file's name. You must specify the .dwg
extension. Optionally, you can specify a path to the file. If you don't,
AutoCAD tries to find the file in the system search path.
BlockName
String A name for the internal Block object that will point to the external drawing file.
InsertionPoint
Variant A three-element array of doubles that specifies the 3D WCS coordinates where
the Xref will be inserted into the Object.
Xscale
Double A non-zero number representing the scaling factor for the Xref's X direction.
Negative numbers mirror the insertion on this axis.
Yscale
Double A non-zero number representing the scaling factor for the Xref's Y direction.
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Table 13-7: AttachExternalReference Method Parameters
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Zscale
Double A non-zero number representing the scaling factor for the Xref's Z direction.
RotationAngle
Double The rotation angle relative to the WCS X-axis, expressed in radians.
Overlay
Boolean Controls how the Xref is attached. If True, the Xref is brought in as an overlay.
Overlay external references aren't visible if the current drawing is attached as
an Xref to another drawing. In this way, overlay Xrefs can reduce the need to
detach Xrefs before sharing drawings. If this parameter is False, the Xref is an
attachment.
The following example creates an Xref based on user input:
Detaching External References
You can detach an external reference from the current drawing using the Block object's Detach method.
It has this syntax:
BlockObject.Detach
Note You detach an Xref's block definition, the method removes all associated ExternalReference
objects from the drawing too. This includes linetypes, textstyles, dimstyles, nested block
definitions, and layers.
Unloading External References
You can also unload external references without detaching them from the current drawing. Use the
Block object's Unload method. It has this syntax:
BlockObject.Unload
Though not visible, unloaded Xrefs are still associated with the current drawing. To regenerate them,
reload them.
Reloading External References
Use the Block object's Reload method to reload an external reference whenever you want, even if the
Xref is already loaded. Reload an already-loaded Xref when you modify the underlying drawing and
then want to update the in-memory copy in the current drawing. This method has the following syntax:
BlockObject.Reload
Binding External References
Use the Block object's Bind method to convert external references to simple blocks. This operation
builds an internal copy of the external drawing file in much the same way the InsertBlock method does
using an external filename. Instead of referring to the external drawing database, Bind converts any
former ExternalReference objects to simple block references. This method has the following syntax:
BlockObject.Bind(Merge)
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This method has one parameter, Merge, a Boolean. When it's True, the method merges dependent
symbol table entries in the external file with the current drawings entries. When it's False, the method
prefixes them to avoid collision with any other entry name in the current drawing. The prefix has the
form BlockName$X$EntryName, where
BlockName is the block definition name for the current drawing's external reference
X is an automatically generated integer that makes the name unique in the current drawing
EntryName is the name of the symbol table entry in the externally referenced drawing file.
Note If Merge is set to True and an entry is already present in the current drawing, the method maps the
external entry to the current drawing entry. This is identical behavior to inserting block
definitions that contain duplicate layers, linetypes, or textstyles in the current drawing.
The following example binds the specified external reference using either style

V. Chn i tng
1. To Selectionset.
Selectionset nm trong class Selections collection.
Thm mt Selectionset
Set SelectionSetObject = SelectionSetsCollection.Add(SelectionSetName)
SelectionSetName
String Tn ca Selectionset, tn ny phi khng c
trng vi cc Selectionset c.
Truy sut n collection
Nu bn c nhiu Selectionset trong selections collection. Bn c th truy cp n tng
selectionset theo tn hoc s th t (Index) ca n. V d nh sau :
Dim objSelections As AcadSelectionSets
Set objSelections = ThisDrawing.SelectionSets

Dim objSelection As AcadSelectionSet
Set objSelection = objSelections.Item(2)
Set objSelection = objSelections.Item("My SelectionSet")
Ch s ca Selection nm trong khong t 0 n (SelectionSets.Count 1). Trong Autocad
Selection collection th phng thc Item l phng thc mc nh. Do vy 2 v d trn c th vit
li nh sau :
Set objSelection = objSelections(2)
Set objSelection = objSelections("My SelectionSet")
2. Thm i tng vo selection set
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Selecting Entities
Khi bn to mi mt SelectionSet th s l mt Slectionset rng. thm cc i tng vo
SelectionSet ta dng phng thc SelectXXX. Ging nh trong AutoCAD, ta c VBA cho php ta
chn cc i tng theo : chn tng i tng (pick vo i tng), chn theo Window, theo fence (n
ch f, v chn 1 ng thng ct qua cc i tng c chn) hoc theo mt a gic (polygon).
The Select Method
Phng thc Select cho php bn thm i tng vo selection set, ngoi ra n cng cho php
bn s dng Last SelectionSet. Phng thc c c php nh sau :
SelectionSetObject.Select Mode [, Point1, Point2] [, FilterCodes, FilterValues]
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Mode Long Kiu chn, c lit k bng di.
Point1 Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l 3 ta ca gc u
tin ca hnh ch nht.
Point2 Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l 3 ta ca gc u
tin ca hnh ch nht. Point1, Point2 th phi dng ng
thi vi nhau.
FilterCodes Variant Dng lc thc th. Nghin cu trong mc sau.
FilterValues Variant Dng lc thc th. Nghin cu trong mc sau.

Bng cc kiu chn
acSelectionSetWindow 0 Tt c cc thc th nm trong ca s c ch
ra bi im Point1 v Point2 c chn.
acSelectionSetCrossing 1 Tt c cc thc th nm trong hoc ct Window
c ch ra bi im Point1 v Point2 c chn.
acSelectionSetPrevious 3 Selection set gn nht s c chn. Point1 v
Point2 khng c s dng.
acSelectionSetLast 4 Thc th c to cui cng tnh n thi im
chn s c chn. Point1 v Point2 khng c
s dng.
acSelectionSetAll 5 Chn tt c cc thc th. Point1 v Point2
khng c s dng.

Lu l phng thc Select c th chn tt c cc thc th thuc tt c cc layer ngay c khi n
c ng bng hay c kha.
V d :

Public Sub TestSelectionSetFilter()
Dim intCodes(0) As Integer
Dim varCodeValues(0) As Variant
Dim strName As String

On Error GoTo Done
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strName = .GetString(True, vbCr & "Layer name to filter: ")
If "" = strName Then Exit Sub

" create a new selectionset
Set objSS = ThisDrawing.SelectionSets.Add("TestSelectionSetFilter")

" set the code for layer
intCodes(0) = 8

" set the value specified by user
varCodeValues(0) = strName

" filter the objects
objSS.Select acSelectionSetAll, , , intCodes, varCodeValues

" highlight the selected entities
objSS.Highlight True

" pause for the user
.Prompt vbCr & objSS.Count & " entities selected"
.GetString False, vbLf & "Enter to continue "

" dehighlight the entities
objSS.Highlight False
End With

Done:

" if the selection was created, delete it
If Not objSS Is Nothing Then
objSS.Delete
End If
End Sub
The SelectOnScreen Method
y l kiu chn chun ca Autocad nh Window, Crossing v Last.
SelectionSetObject.SelectOnScreen [, FilterCodes, FilterValues]
The SelectAtPoint Method
Cho php chn mt thc th bng cch chn 1 im.
SelectionSet.SelectAtPoint Point [,FilterCodes, FilterValues]
Point
Variant Mng 3 phn t kiu Double l 3 ta mt im m
thc th c chn i qua.
The SelectByPolygon Method
SelectionSetObject.SelectByPolygon Mode, Vertices [, FilterType, FilterData]
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Mode Long Kiu chn, c lit k bng di.
Vertices Variant L mng mt chiu kiu double ch ra danh sch cc
im m a gic s i qua bao gm ta X, Y v Z trong
WCS c dng (i.e., p1x, p1y, p1z, p2x, p2y, p2z, etc.).

Bng gi tr Modes
acSelectionSetFence 2 Vertices s m t cc ng thng lin
tip nhau. Tt c cc thc th ct ng
thng ny u c chn. Vertices cha t
nht 2 im
acSelectionSetWindowPolygon 6 Vertices m t cc nh mt a gic.
Tt c cc thc th nm trong a gic ny
s c chn. Vertices cha t nht 3 im.
acSelectionSetCrossingPolygon 7 Vertices m t cc nh mt a gic.
Tt c cc thc th nm trong hoc ct qua
a gic ny s c chn. Vertices cha t
nht 3 im.
Adding and Removing Items
SelectionSetObject.AddItem(Entities)
SelectionSetObject.RemoveItem(Entities)
Entities
Array of AcadEntity objects Mng cc thc th thm hay bt i khi
tp chn.
The Clear, Delete, and Erase Methods
SelectionSetObject.Clear
Phng thc Clear xa tt c cc i tng trong SelectionSet object. Nhng cc thc th nm
trong Seclection set vn cn trong bn v. C php nh sau :
SelectionSetObject.Delete
Phng thc Delete dung xo mt SelectionSet object trong SelectionSets collection. Thc
th nm trong SelectionSet vn tn ti trong bn v.
SelectionSetObject.Erase
Phng thc Erase xa tt c cc thc th nm trong SelectionSet object v xa khi bn v.
Cc thc th b xa khi bn v, nhng SelectionSet object vn tn ti trong Selection Collection v ta
c th thm cc thc th mi vo trong chng.

3. Lc i tng trong selection set
Selection Set Filters
Bn c th s dng 2 tham s FilterCodes and FilterValues c mt s iu kin lc. V d ta
ch chn cc i tng c mu, layer hay lintype, theo mun.
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FilterCodes mt mng kiu integers, l Group DXF code. Bn c th xem thm AutoCAD
DXF. Sau y mt s code hay dng nht :
DXF code Filter type
0 Object Type (String) nh Line, Circle, Arc,
2
Object Name (String)
8 Layer Name (String) nh Layer 0.
60 Object Visibility (Integer). Gm 0 = visible, 1 = invisible.
62 Color Number (Integer) L mt s t 0 ti 256. Gi tr 0 :
BYBLOCK. Gi tr 256 l BYLAYER. Gi tr m l layer tt.
67 Ch s Model/paper space (Integer). Gi tr 0 hoc khng gn = model
space, 1 = paper space.

FilterValues l mt mng kiu variant, Mi phn t ca mng FilterValues phi tng ng vi
mt phn t ca mng FilterCodes. Do vy hai mng ny phi c cng chiu di.
V d :
FilterType(0) = 0
FilterData(0) = "Circle"

Sub Ch4_FilterMtext()
Dim sstext As AcadSelectionSet
Dim FilterType(0) As Integer
Dim FilterData(0) As Variant
Set sstext = ThisDrawing.SelectionSets.Add("SS2")
FilterType(0) = 0
sstext.SelectOnScreen FilterType, FilterData
End Sub

Khi bn s dng nhiu hn 2 iu kin lc. Bn phi s dng cc php ton Logic
i km vi cc ton t lc l cc group code c bit l 4. Cc cp ton t c th s dng l.
FILTER
OPERATOR
START AND END VALUE NUMBER OF OPERANDS
"<AND"
"AND>"
One or more
"<OR"
"OR>"
One or more
"<XOR"
"XOR>"
Exactly two
"<NOT"
"NOT>"
Exactly one

V d :
Public Sub TestSelectionSetOperator()
Dim intCodes() As Integer
Dim varCodeValues As Variant
Dim strName As String
On Error GoTo Done
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strName = .GetString(True, vbCr & "Layer name to exclude: ")
If "" = strName Then Exit Sub

" create a new selectionset
Set objSS = ThisDrawing.SelectionSets.Add("TestSelectionSetOperator")

" using 9 filters
ReDim intCodes(9): ReDim varCodeValues(9)

" set codes and values - indented for clarity
intCodes(0) = -4: varCodeValues(0) = "<and"
intCodes(1) = -4: varCodeValues(1) = "<or"
intCodes(2) = 0: varCodeValues(2) = "line"
intCodes(3) = 0: varCodeValues(3) = "arc"
intCodes(4) = 0: varCodeValues(4) = "circle"
intCodes(5) = -4: varCodeValues(5) = "or>"
intCodes(6) = -4: varCodeValues(6) = "<not"
intCodes(7) = 8: varCodeValues(7) = strName
intCodes(8) = -4: varCodeValues(8) = "not>"
intCodes(9) = -4: varCodeValues(9) = "and>"

" filter the objects
objSS.Select acSelectionSetAll, , , intCodes, varCodeValues

" highlight the selected entities
objSS.Highlight True

" pause for the user
.Prompt vbCr & objSS.Count & " entities selected"
.GetString False, vbLf & "Enter to continue "

" dehighlight the entities
objSS.Highlight False
End With

Done:

" if the selection was created, delete it
If Not objSS Is Nothing Then
objSS.Delete
End If
End Sub
VI. Lm vic vi Group
Khi mt group c to, theo mc nh khi ta chn mt thc th trong group , tt c cc thc
th khc trong group s c chn. Nu bn mun chn tng thc th trong group, hy thay i
bin h thng PICKSTYLE nhn gi tr 0 (mc nh nhn gi tr 1)
1. To mt Group Object
Cc goup Object nm trong Group Collection, ta dng phng thc add thm mt Group
Object v Group Collection, c php nh sau :
Set GroupObject = GroupsCollection.Add(Name)
Name String Tn ca Group s c to
2. Truy cp ti cc Group Object
Truy cp n group Collection
Dim objGroups As AcadGroups
Set objGroups = ThisDrawing.Groups
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thit lp tham chiu n group object, ta s dng phng thc Item ca Groups collection :
Dim objGroup As AcadGroup

Set objGroup = objGroups.Item(Index)
Set objGroup = objGroups.Item(NameGroup)

Phng thc item l phng thc mc nh ca Group collection, do vy ta c th duyt qua cc
Group Object nh sau :
Public Sub ListGroups()
Dim objGroup As AcadGroup
Dim strGroupList As String

For Each objGroup In ThisDrawing.Groups
strGroupList = strGroupList & vbCr & objGroup.Name
Next
MsgBox strGroupList, vbOKOnly, "List of Groups"
End Sub
3. Thm bt thc th vo Group
Bn c tht thm hay bt thc th trong group bng phng thc AppendItem v RemoveItem
GroupObject.AppendItem(Entities)
GroupObject.RemoveItem(Entities)
Entities Array of AcadEntity objects Mng cc thc th s bt ra khi group

Ch : phng thc RemoveItem khng xa thc th khi bn v m ch xa lin kt thc th
vi group.
4. Xa Group Object
Xa group Object khi group collection. Cc thc th trong group object s khng b xa, chng
s c tr v bn v.
GroupObject.Delete
VII. S dng layer, color v linetype
1. S dng layer, color
Trong mc ny chng ta s nghin cu :
Truy cp n Layers Collection v Layer Objects.
Kim tra s tn ti ca mt Layer.
To mt Layer v chuyn mt layer thnh layer hin hnh.
Thit lp cc thuc tnh ca layer nh : On /Off, Thawed /Frozen, Locked /Unlocked
i tn, xa mt layer
Thit lp hay ly cc thng s Color v Linetype ca layer.
Lm vic vi Layers
AutoCAD cung cp Layers collection cha tt c cc i tng Layer c trong bn v. Bn c
th to ra cc layer bng cc thn layer object vo Layers collection.
Bn c th truy sut vo Layers collection bng cch nh sau :
Dim objLayers As AcadLayers
Set objLayers = ThisDrawing.Layers
tham chiu n mt Layer c sn trong bn v. Bn s dng phung thc Item ca layer
Collection nh sau :
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Dim objLayer As AcadLayer
Set objLayer = objLayers.Item(Index)
Set objLayer = objLayers.Item("Name of Layer")

Index l mt s integer i din cho v tr ca layer trong Layers collection. Name Layer l mt
chui, l tn ca Layer m ta mun truy cp n n. Nu bn s dng index th n phi nm trong
khong t 0 n ( Layers.Count 1).
Ging nh cc AutoCAD collections khc, Item l phng thc mc nh ca Layer collection.
C ngha l tn phng thc ny c th khng c vit vo nhng cad vn hiu l phng thc

Set objLayer = objLayers(index)
Set objLayer = objLayers("Name of Layer")
Duyt qua cc Layers trong Layer Collection
S dng For Each loop duyt qua cc layer trong Layer Collection:
Public Sub ListLayers()
For Each objLayer In ThisDrawing.Layers
Debug.Print objLayer.Name
Next
End Sub
Ngoi ra ta c th duyt qua cc Layer thng qua ch s Index. S dng thuc tnh
objLayers.Count 1 nh sau :
Public Sub ListLayersManually()
Dim objLayers As AcadLayers
Dim intI As Integer
Set objLayers = ThisDrawing.Layers

For intI = 0 To objLayers.Count - 1
Set objLayer = objLayers(intI)
Debug.Print objLayer.name
Next
End Sub
Kim tra s tn ti ca mt Layer
Public Sub CheckForLayerByIteration()
Dim strLayerName As String

strLayername = InputBox("Enter a Layer name to search for: ")
If "" = strLayername Then Exit Sub ' exit if no name entered

For Each objLayer In ThisDrawing.Layers ' iterate layers
If 0 = StrComp(objLayer.name, strLayername, vbTextCompare) Then
MsgBox "Layer '" & strLayername & "' exists"
Exit Sub ' exit after finding layer
End If
Next objLayer
MsgBox "Layer '" & strLayername & "' does not exist"
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End Sub
Ngoi ra bn c th kim tra s tn ti ca mt Layer bng cch by Layer
Public Sub CheckForLayerByException()

strLayerName = InputBox("Enter a Layer name to search for: ")
If "" = strLayerName Then Exit Sub ' exit if no name entered

On Error Resume Next ' handle exceptions inline
Set objLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers(strLayerName)

If objLayer Is Nothing Then ' check if obj has been set
MsgBox "Layer '" & strLayerName & "' does not exist"
Else
MsgBox "Layer '" & objLayer.Name & "' exists"
End If
End Sub
Creating a New Layer
to mi mt Layer, ta s dng phng thc Add trong Layer Collection nh sau :
Set LayerObject = LayerCollection.Add(LayerName)

LayerName
String Nu bn Add mt Layer c tn trng vi Layer
c sn. AutoCAD s sinh ra mt li.

Public Sub AddLayer()

strLayerName = InputBox("Name of Layer to add: ")
If "" = strLayerName Then Exit Sub ' exit if no name entered

'check to see if layer already exists
Set objLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers(strLayerName)

If objLayer Is Nothing Then
Set objLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers.Add(strLayerName)
If objLayer Is Nothing Then ' check if obj has been set
MsgBox "Unable to Add '" & strLayerName & "'"
Else
MsgBox "Added Layer '" & objLayer.Name & "'"
End If
Else
MsgBox "Layer already existed"
End If
End Sub
Chuyn Layer thnh Layer hin hnh.
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C php nh sau :
DocumentObject.ActiveLayer = LayerObject
V d : ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("Walls")
ly Layer hin hnh nh sau :
ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer.Name
V d : If ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer.Name = "Walls" Then ...
Turning a Layer On/Off
LayerObject.LayerOn = blnLayerOn
Bn cng c th kim tra layer ang bt bng on code sau :
If objLayer.LayerOn Then ... 'Thi hnh nu Layer l On.
Thit lp Layer : Frozen/Thawed
C php nh sau :
objLayer.Freeze = True : Frezee
objLayer.Freeze = True : Thaw
Kim tra tnh trang ng bng ca Layer :
If objLayer.Freeze Then ... 'Thi hnh nu layer ng bng
Thuc tnh Locking/Unlocking ca Layer
Bn khng th chn cc thc th b kha bng chnh s. Tuy nhin, in\ tng vn hin
th nu layer khng b ng bng, v bn vn c th s dng cc phng thc truy bt im vi chng.
Trong lc layer b kha, bn vn c th thm cc thc th ha vo ayer .
objLayer.Lock = False : Unlock
objLayer.Lock = False : Lock
Kim tra tnh trng ca Layer :
If objLayer.Lock Then ... ' Thi hnnh nu layer ang b kha.
Thit lp ch in cho Layer (Plottable or Not)
C php nh sau :
objlayer.Plottable = False : Khng in khi bn thc hin lnh in
objlayer.Plottable = False : S in khi bn thc hin lnh in
Ch : Mt s Layer to bi ACIS hoc ShapeManager solid-modeling engine nh layer
DEFPOINTS s lun lun khng c in ra.
i tn cho Layer (Plottable or Not)
C php nh sau :
objLayer.Name = strLayerName
Deleting a Layer
C php :
LayerObject.Delete
Phng thc Layer.Delete xa mt i tng Layer object ra khi Layers collection. Trong mt
s trng hp sau, layer s khng c xa :
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L layer hin hnh.
L layer "0" (zero).
L layer c cha thc th.
L mt Xref-dependent layer.
Nu bn c tnh xa n, Autocad s sinh ra mt li.
Ly Handle ca mt Layer
AutoCAD gn cho mi object mt gi tr handle hoc ID duy nht. N tn ti v khng thay i
cng vi s tn ti Object . Bn c th truy cp n handle ca cc Object thng qua phng thc
Handle nh sau :
Dim strLayerHandle As String

Set objLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("0")
strLayerHandle = objLayer.Handle

Handles c s dng rng ri khi bn lm vic vi extended entity data. Extended entity data,
or Xdata, l nhng thng tin khng phi l ha c gn vi Object bi application program.
Layer Colors
Mi layer c thuc tnh Color cung cp mu cho tt c cc thc th c v trong layer nu
thuc tnh Color c thit lp l ByLayer. Mc nh, mu ca mt layer mis l trng hoc en ty
thuc vo mu nn ca AutoCAD. Ta c th gn gi tr mu ca Layer t 0 n 256. 9 trong s 9
c lit k trong AutoCAD VBA constant nh sau:
objLayer.Color = acRed
Table 6-2: AutoCAD-Defined Color Constants
CONSTANT COLOR INDEX COLOR
acByBlock 0 ByBlock
acRed 1 Red
acYellow 2 Yellow
acGreen 3 Green
acCyan 4 Cyan
acBlue 5 Blue
acMagenta 6 Magenta
acWhite 7 White/Black (depending on the screen
background color)
acByLayer 256 ByLayer

Ly gi tri mu ca mt layer :
intColor = objLayer.Color
Tng t bn c th thay i mu ca tng thc th vi c php nh sau : objLayer.Color =
acColor
Layer Linetypes
Mi Layer c mt thuc tnh Linetype. Mc nh kiu nt ca cc i tng c v trong layer
s c kiu nt l Linetype ca layer. Tr khi thc th c ngi dng thit lp ti mt kiu nt khc.
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Mc nh, kiu ng ca mt layer mi l Continuous, tc l mt solid line. Bn c th thay i
chng da trn thuc tnh Layer.Linetype
V d nh sau :
Public Sub Layer0Linetype()
Dim strLayerLinetype As String

Set objLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("0")
objLayer.Linetype = "Continuous"
strLayerLinetype = objLayer.Linetype
End Sub

Lu , khi ta s dng Linetype, bn phi m bo rng Linetypes m bn s dng c Load
vo trong bn v.
Layer Lineweights
C php ca thuc tnh nh sau : objLayer.Lineweight
2. S dng linetype
Trong phn ny chng ta s nghin cu nhng mc sau :
Truy cp Linetype collection v Linetype object.
Kim tra s tn ti ca mt linetype.
Ti mt linetype vo trong bn v v chuyn mt Linetype thnh dng ng hin hnh.
i tn v xa mt dng ng.
Thit lp v ly cc thng s v linetype's scale v description.
Truy cp Linetypes trong VBA
Dim objLinetypes As AcadLineTypes
Set objLinetypes = ThisDrawing.Linetypes
tham chiu n mt i tng LineTypeTo c sn, s dng phng thc Item:
Dim objLinetype As AcadLineType
Set objLinetype = objLinetypes.Item(Index)
Set objLinetype = objLinetypes.Item(NameLinetype)
NameLinetype kiu string l tn dng ng c load vo trong bn v
Index kiu interger, cng ging nh trong Layer Collection, Index nm t 0 n
(Linetypes.Count 1).
Ging nh tt c cc collection khc trong AutoCAD, Phng thc Item l phng thc mc
nh trong Linetypes collection.
Kim tra s tn ti ca mt Linetype
Public Sub CheckForLinetypeByIteration()
Dim strLinetypeName As String

strLinetypeName = InputBox("Enter a Linetype name to search for: ")
If "" = strLinetypeName Then Exit Sub ' exit if no name entered

For Each objLinetype In ThisDrawing.Linetypes
If 0 = StrComp(objLinetype.Name, strLinetypeName, vbTextCompare) Then
MsgBox "Linetype '" & strLinetypeName & "' exists"
Exit Sub ' exit after finding linetype
End If
Next objLinetype
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MsgBox "Linetype '" & strLinetypeName & "' does not exist"
End Sub
Ngoi ra ta c th by li kim tra s tn ti ca mt LineType :
Public Sub CheckForLinetypeByException()
Dim strLinetypeName As String

strLinetypeName = InputBox("Enter a Linetype name to search for: ")
If "" = strLinetypeName Then Exit Sub ' exit if no name entered

Set objLinetype = ThisDrawing.Linetypes(strLinetypeName)

If objLinetype Is Nothing Then ' check if obj has been set
MsgBox "Linetype '" & strLinetypeName & "' does not exist"
Else
MsgBox "Linetype '" & objLinetype.Name & "' exists"
End If
nd Sub
Ti mt Linetype vo trong bn v
C php Load lintype nh sau :
Set LinetypeObject = LinetypesCollection.Load(LinetypeName, LinetypeFilename)
LineTypeName
String Tn ca linetype
LinetypeFilename
String ng dn ca file cha LineType cn Load

V d : ThisDrawing.Linetypes.Load Hidden, "acad.lin"
Chuyn Linetype thnh dng ng hin hnh
S dng phng thc ActiveLinetype nh sau :
DocumentObject.ActiveLinetype = LinetypeObject
V d sau bin dng ng "TRACKS" thnh dng ng hin thnh ca bn v hin hnh :
ThisDrawing.ActiveLinetype = ThisDrawing.Linetypes("TRACKS")

i tn Linetype
S dng thuc tnh Linetype.Name property, bn c th thay i tn ca mt dng ng.
Deleting a Linetype
Phng thc Linetype.Delete cho php bn xa mt i tng Linetype t Linetypes collection.
LinetypeObject.Delete
Ta khng th xa mt dng ng ra khi bn v khi :
N l linetype hin hnh.
N l ByLayer, ByBlock, or Continuous linetype.
N l mt Xref-dependent linetype.
Ly Hanhdle ca Linetype
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Dim objLinetype As AcadLinetype
Dim strLinetypeHandle As String

Set objLinetype = ThisDrawing.Linetypes("Center")
strLinetypeHandle = objLinetype.Handle
Thay i Description ca Linetype.
AutoCAD Cho php bn read, add hoc modify description ca LineType bng cch s dng
phng thc Description ca Linetype object.
Dim strLineTypeDescription As String

objLineType.Description = "Linetype Description: -.-.-."
strLineTypeDescription = objLineType.Description
The following example changes a Linetype description based on user input:
Scaling Linetypes
Bn c th s dng hai loi t l phng : global linetype scale (LTSCALE) v individual
linetype scale (CELTSCALE).

Global Scale
Dim dblNewLTScale As Double
ThisDrawing.SetVariable "LTSCALE", 2#
dblNewLTScale = ThisDrawing.GetVariable("LTSCALE")
Individual Scale
Dim dblNewCELTScale As Double
ThisDrawing.SetVariable "CELTSCALE", 2#
dblNewCELTScale = ThisDrawing.GetVariable("CELTSCALE")

3. Gn layer, color, linetype cho i tng
S dng cc thuc tnh sau :
Object.Layer
Object.Color
Object.LineType
VIII. Lm vic vi kch thc
1. Lm vic vi DimStyle
Thm mt DimStyle Object.
DimStyle object thit lp s xut hin ca mt nhm cc kch thc v cc leader. Cc DimStyle
objects nm trong DimStyles collection, do vy chng ta c th truy cp n n thng qua phng
thc Item ca DimStyles collection's.
to mt DimStyle, chng ta s dng phng thc Add nh sau :
Set DimStyleObject = DimStylesCollection.Add(DimStyleName)
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DimStyleName String Tn ca DimStyle
V d :
Dim objDimStyle As AcadDimStyle
Set objDimStyle = ThisDrawing.DimStyles.Add("NewDimStyle")
Thit lp mt Dimension Style
thit lp mt DimStyle trong VBA, bn phi nm vng tt c cc bin h thng m thng qua
n bn c th iu khin tt c cc TAB trong Dimension Style.
Phng thc CopyFrom.
Bn c th s dng phng thc CopyFrom copy mt DimStyle object, c php nh sau :
DimStyleObject.CopyFrom SourceObject
Thng s SourceObject l i tng DimStyle object c copy. Kiu Copy ph thuc vo
ngunc Copy m bn s dng c lit k ra trong bng di y :

OBJECT STYLES COPIED
Dimension, Tolerance,
Leader
VBA s copy tt c cc d liu v Dimension style ca
kch thc, dung sai, du dn, k c cc d liu ghi
(override) c trong cc dimension ny voDimStyleObject
Document Copy Dimension style v override ca Dimension style
hin hnh ca bn v c ch nh trong Document
DimStyle Copy Dimension style ca bn v hin hnh c ch
nh trong DimStyle

V d sau to mt DimStyle mi, ly tn l NewDimStyle. DimStyle ny tha hng tt c cc
thuc tnh ca DimStyle hin hnh, tr mu ca dimension line, extension line, v dimension text c
t theo th t l red, blue, and white.

Public Sub NewDimStyle
Set objDimStyle = ThisDrawing.DimStyles.Add("NewDimStyle")
SetVariable "DIMCLRD", acRed
SetVariable "DIMCLRE", acBlue
SetVariable "DIMCLRT", acWhite
SetVariable "DIMLWD ", acLnWtByLwDefault
objDimStyle.CopyFrom ThisDrawing
End Sub
Gii thch nh sau : khi thay i cc thng s h thng ca Dimension style, Cad s to ra mt
kiu kch thc ghi (override) da trn kiu kch thc hin hnh. on m
objDimStyle.CopyFrom ThisDrawing s copy ton b thit lp ca Dimstyle hin hnh v override
ca n vo NewDimStyle
S dng Dimension Style
Gn mt Dimstyle cho mt Dimension (mt bin kch thc)
Object.StyleName = DimStyleName
Object
Dimension, Leader, or
Tolerance object
L object m bn mun p t Dimstyle
cho n.
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DimStyleName
String Tn ca Dimstyle

Chuyn mt DimStyle thn Dimstyle hin hnh
chuyn mt DimStyle thnh DimStyle hin hnh, bn s dng phng thc ActiveDimStyle
nh sau :
Set DocumentObject.ActiveDimStyle = DimStyleObject
DimStyleObject
DimStyle object L bin kiu Dimstyle m bn mun chuyn n
thnh Dimstyle hin hnh.
V d sau hin th kiu kch thc hin hnh ca bn v hin hnh.
Msgbox Kiu kch thc hin hnh : & ThisDrawing.ActiveDimStyle.Name
Duyt qua cc Dimstyle c trong bn v hin hnh.
For Each objDimStyle In ThisDrawing.DimStyles
Msgbox objDimStyle.Name
Next
2. To cc ng o kch thc
To cc Dimensions
Cng nh cc thc th ha khc, to mt ng o kch thc, ta s dng phng thc
AddDimXXX. Phng thc ny c th p dng trong ModelSpace, PaperSpace v Block objects.
Trong mc ny, chng ta s nghin cu cc loi kch thc sau :
Dim3PointAngular Object
DimAligned Object
DimAngular Object
DimDiametric Object
DimOrdinate Object
DimRadial Object
DimRotated Object
Dim3PointAngular Object
Set Dim3PointAngularObject = Object.AddDim3PointAngular(VertexPoint, Point1,
Point2, TextPosition)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
VertexPoint Variant VertexPoint l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
mt nh ca gc cn o trong h ta WCS.
Point1 Variant Point1 l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta mt
trong 2 im cui trong h ta WCS.
Point2 Variant Point2 l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta mt
trong 2 im cui trong h ta WCS.
TextPosition Variant TextPosition l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
v tr m Text (gc o c) s hin th h ta WCS.

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DimAligned Object
Set DimAlignedObject = Object.AddDimAligned(Point1, Point2, TextPosition)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Point1 Variant Point1 l mng ta 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
mt trong 2 im cui trong h ta WCS.
Point2 Variant Point2 l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
TextPosition Variant TextPosition l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
v tr m Text s hin th h ta WCS.

DimAngular Object
Set DimAngularObject = Object.AddDimAngular(Vertex, Point1, Point2, TextPosition)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Vertex
Variant VertexPoint l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
mt nh ca gc cn o trong h ta WCS.
Point1
Variant Point1 l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
Point2
Variant Point2 l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
TextPosition
Variant TextPosition l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
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NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
v tr m Text (gc o c) s hin th h ta WCS.

DimDiametric Object
DimDiametricObject = Object.AddDimDiametric (ChordPoint1, ChordPoint2,
LeaderLength)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
ChordPoint1 Variant ChordPoint1 l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
mt trong 2 im cui ca dy cung trong h ta WCS.
ChordPoint2 Variant ChordPoint2 l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
mt trong 2 im cui ca dy cung trong h ta WCS.
LeaderLength Double Khong cch t im cui ca dy cung ChordPoint1
ti v tr ca gi tr Text o c.

DimOrdinate Object
Set DimOrdinateObject = Object.AddDimOrdinate(DefinitionPoint, LeaderEndPoint,
UseXAxis)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
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NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
DefinitionPoint Variant DefinitionPoint l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m
t ta trong h ta WCS.
LeaderEndPoint Variant DefinitionPoint l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m
t ta v tr ca Text trong h ta WCS.
UseXAxis Boolean Xc nh DefinitionPoint c o theo phng trc
X hay trc Y. Nu gi tr ny l True th, trc X ch s
dng nh l mt tham chiu.

DimRadial Object
Set DimRadialObject = Object.AddDimRadial (CenterPoint, ChordPoint, LeaderLength)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
CenterPoint Variant CenterPoint l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
tm ca ng trn hay cung trn cn o trong h ta
WCS.
ChordPoint Variant ChordPoint l mng 3 phn t kiu Double m t ta
im nm trn dy cung trong h ta WCS.
LeaderLength Double Khong cch t Text n im ChordPoint

The DimRotated Object
Set DimRotatedObject = Object.AddDimRotated(Point1, Point2, DimLocationPoint,
RotationAngle)
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NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
mt trong 2 im cui ca on thng trong h ta
WCS.
mt trong 2 im cui ca on thng trong h ta
WCS.
DimLocationPoint Variant DimLocationPoint l mng 3 phn t kiu Double
m t ta im m ti CAD s v ng thng
cha mi tn v Text trong h ta WCS.
RotationAngle Double Gc hp bi ng ghi kch thc v trc X, n
vi Radian.

3. To cc leader.

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CHNG 4 : TY BIN MENUS V TOOLBARS
I. C bn v menu group v toolbar
Trong mc ny, chng ta s nghin cu nhng mc sau :
Load, save, v unload mt menu group
Gn cc phm tt (accelerator key)
Thao tc vi cc menu bar
To v chnh sa menu
To v chnh sa toolbar
Toolbar ng v chc nng Docking.

MenuGroups collection cha cc MenuGroup object, n cha tt c cc i tng thuc
ToolBars v PopupMenus collections. MenuBar collection s cha tt c PopupMenu object ang xut
hin trn AutoCAD menu bar.
1. Menugroup collection
MenuGroups Collection
Tt c cc menu c load trong session hin tai ca AutoCAD c lu ct trong MenuGroup
collection. Cc menu ny c th c hin th hoc khng c hin th trn menu bar ca Autocad.
Ngi dng c th iu khin s hin th ca cc menu thng qua lnh MenuLoad trong Autocad. Mi
mt menu MenuGroup object cung cp tt c cc toolbar and pop-up menu c trong Group .
Loading Menu Groups
Phng thc Load ca MenuGroup collection dng ti mt menu group c cha trong cc
file ( .mnc, .mns, or .mnu ) vo Autocad. C php ca lnh ny nh sau :
Set MenuGroupObject = MenuGroupsCollection.Load (MenuFileName [,BaseMenu])
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
MenuFileName String ng dn v tn File s c ti vo AutoCad.
BaseMenu Boolean Thng s ny xc nh menu group c ti l menu
c bn hay menu tng phn. Gia tr True l base menu.
Ngc li s l partial menu. Mc nh l False.

S dng tham s BaseMenu vi gi tr True s tng ng vi vic thc hin lnh MENU
trong AutoCAD (hoc thi hnh lnh MENULOAD v check vo la chn Replace All). Ch
MenuGroup mi mi c Load v n s thay th tt c cc menu c trong AutoCad.
Nh mt la chn, s dng phng thc Load Vi tham s BaseMenu l False, tng ng vi bn thi
hnh lnh MENULOAD trong AutoCAD m khng check vo la chn. Replace All. Menu group c
ti thm vo AtutoCad.
Kiu ca Menu Groups
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ly thng s kiu ca menu groups c ti vo trong AutoCAD, bn c th s dng
thuc tnh Type cho mi MenuGroup object. C php nh sau :
lngMenuGroupType = MenuGroupObject.Type
AcBaseMenuGroup 0 Menu group l base menu group.
AcPartialMenuGroup 1 Menu group l partial menu group.

V d sau s lit k tt c cc menu group oc ti vo trong AutoCad v kiu ca chng:
Public Sub ListMenuGroups()
Dim objMenuGroup As AcadMenuGroup
Dim strMenuGroupNames As String
strMenuGroupNames = "The following menu groups are currently loaded, "
For Each objMenuGroup In Application.MenuGroups
If objMenuGroup.Type = acBaseMenuGroup Then
strMenuGroupNames = strMenuGroupNames & vbCrLf & _
objMenuGroup.Name & ": Base menu"
Else
strMenuGroupNames = strMenuGroupNames & vbCrLf & _
objMenuGroup.Name & ": Partial menu"
End If
Next
MsgBox strMenuGroupNames
End Sub

Lu :
MenuGroups collection khng c phng thc Add. Tuy nhin bn c th to mt bn
copy file .mns vo mt file mi, sau ti v sa cha n theo ca bn. Bn cng c th
to mt file .mnu hoc .mns mi v ti chng t VBA.
Bn khng th chnh sa c cc menu hnh nh, menu mn hnh v cc bng s ha. Tuy
nhin, bn vn c th Load v UnLoad chng bng VBA.
2. Menugroup Object
Thnh phn ca MenuGroup Object
Bn Load mt MenuGroup vo trong AutoCAD, tng ng vi mt MenuGroup object c
thm vo MenuGroup collection. Mi MenuGroup object cha hai collection l PopupMenus and
Toolbars. C php truy cp n 2 collection trn nh sau :
Set PopupMenusCollection = MenuGroupObject.Menus
Set ToolbarsCollection = MenuGroupObject.Toolbars
Saving Menu Groups
Bn C hai phng thc ghi lai : Save v SaveAs.
MenuGroupObject.Save MenuFileType
MenuGroupObject.SaveAs FileName, MenuFileType
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
MenuFileType Long Xc nh kiu file s c ghi : File ngun hoc file
c bin dch (chi tit bng di).
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NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
FileName String ng dn y v tn file s ghi li.

Cc hng s AcMenuFileType
acMenuFileCompiled
0 compiled menu file (.mnc extension)
acMenuFileSource
1 source menu file (.mns extension)

Unloading Menu Groups
Tng ng vi lnh MENULOAD hoc MENUUNLOAD trong AutoCad :
MenuGroupObject.Unload
II. Thay i menu bar
Bn c th : Thm, bt, sp xp li cc menu trn menu bar.
1. Chn thm menu vo menubar
Phng thc InsertInMenuBar ca PopupMenu object.
PopupMenuObject.InsertInMenuBar(Index)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Index Variant V tr m pop-up menu s c thm vo MenuBar. Index l
kiu Integer t 0 n N. N l s lng object trn menu bar, hoc
kiu string l tn ca mt menu tn ti (bao gm c h t & ca
accelerator key), pop-up menu s c thm vo trc menu c tn
nh trong index. Nu menu trong index khng tn ti th mt menu
mi s c thm vo ti v tr cui cng ca menu bar.
InsertMenuInMenuBar method of a PopupMenus collection.
PopupMenusCollection.InsertMenuInMenuBar MenuName, Index
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
MenuName String Tn ca menu s c thm vo menu bar.
Index Variant Ging nh trn.

2. Xo b menu trn menubar
Ging nh thm menu vo menu bar, bn cng c 2 cch xa menu khi chng :
Phng thc RemoveFromMenuBar
PopupMenuObject.RemoveFromMenuBar
Sub RemoveMenus()
Dim objMenu As AcadPopupMenu
For Each objMenu In ThisDrawing.Application.MenuBar
If MsgBox("Remove " & objMenu.Name & "?", vbYesNo) = vbYes Then
objMenu.RemoveFromMenuBar
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Next
End Sub
PopupMenusCollection.RemoveMenuFromMenuBar Index
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Index
Variant Ging nh trong Phng thc InsertMenuInMenuBar.

3. Sp xp li cc menu trn menubar

III. To v chnh sa Pull-down v Shorcut menus
1. To mi Pull-down menu

Set PopupMenuObject = PopupMenusCollection.Add(MenuName)
MenuName String Tn ca PopupMenu object

MenuName c th cha k t (&), dng dnh ngha accelerator key.

2. Chn mt menu Item vo Pull-down menu
Set PopupMenuItemObject = PopupMenuObject.AddMenuItem(Index, Label, Macro)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Index Variant Ging nh trong Phng thc InsertMenuInMenuBar.
Label String Label ca menu item. Label c th cha ngn ng DIESEL.
Macro String Macro s thc hin khi menu c click.

3. Chn mt khong trng vo Pull-down menu
Set PopupMenuItemObject = PopupMenuObject.AddSeparator(Index)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Index Variant Ging nh trong Phng thc InsertMenuInMenuBar. Nu
menu item c xc nh bi tham s index khng tn ti, th khong
trng s c t cui ca menu.

Ch : Bn khng th thm khong trng vo u ca Popup menu.
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4. Thm mt Menu Item vo Shortcut Menu
Gi tr ca thuc tnh ShortcutMenu ca PopupMenu object nhn gi tr True nu menu l shortcut
menu. T , bn c th them mt item vo trong shortcut menu nh i vi drop-down menu.
5. To Submenu cho menu item
Set PopupMenuObject = PopupMenuObject.AddSubMenu(Index, Label)
Index Variant Ging nh trong Phng thc InsertMenuInMenuBar
Label String Label ca menu item. Label c th cha ngn ng
DIESEL.
6. Xa bt menu item
S dng phng thc Delete nh sau :
PopupMenuItemObject.Delete
IV. To v chnh sa Toolbars
1. To mi toolbar
Set ToolbarObject = ToolbarsCollection.Add(ToolbarName)
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
ToolbarName String Tn ca Toolbar object s c to
2. Thm mt nt chn vo toolbar
Mt Toolbar button c i din bi ToolbarItem object. Bn c th s dng phng thc
AddToolbarButton method thm mt Toolbar item vo mt v tr xc nh trn toolbar.
Set ToolbarItemObject = ToolbarObject.AddToolbarButton(Index, ButtonName,
HelpString, Macro[, FlyoutButton])
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Index Variant V tr m pop-up menu s c thm vo MenuBar.
Index l kiu Integer t 0 n N. N l s lng object trn
menu bar, hoc kiu string l tn ca mt Toolbar button
tn ti, button mi s c thm vo trc button c tn nh
trong index. Nu menu trong index khng tn ti th mt
button mi s c thm vo ti v tr cui cng ca toolbar.
ButtonName String Tn ca toolbar button s c to. (ch chp nhn cc
k t : alphanumeric, dashes (-), v underscores (_)).
HelpString String L chui ch thch
Macro String Macro s thi hnh khi ta chn nut lnh.
FlyoutButton Boolean Nu thit lp l True th s to mt flyout button. Mc
nh l False.

Ch : Toolbar button cng ging nh menu item. Khi bn mun thay i ch s Index ca
chng. Bn khng c php thay i lun gi tr Index. M u tin, bn phi xa toolbar button.
Sau bn thm n vo Toolbar ti v tr mi, v tr m bn mun thay i.
3. nh ngha hnh nh cho cc nt Toolbar Button.
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thit lp hay ti v bitmap ca icons gn vi nt lnh ca toolbar, bn c th s dng phng
thc SetBitmaps v GetBitmaps. c 2 u c c php tng t nhau nh sau :
ToolbarItemObject.SetBitmaps SmallIconName, LargeIconName
ToolbarItemobject.GetBitmaps SmallIconName, LargeIconName
SmallIconName
String Path v tn file ca small bitmap (1615 pixels)
LargeIconName
String Path v tn file ca large bitmap(2422 pixels)
4. Thm mt khong trng vo toolbar
Set ToolbarItemObject = ToolbarObject.AddSeparator(Index)
Index
Variant V tr ca khong trng trn Toolbar
Ch : Bn khng th thm khong trng vo u ca ToolBar
5. Floating v Docking Toolbars
Floating Toolbars

ToolbarObject.Float Top, Left, NumberOfRows
NAME DATA
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Top Long V tr bin trn ca Toolbar (pixel) tnh t mn hnh
pha trn.
Left Long V tr bin di tnh t vi tr bin trn
NumberOfRows Long S dng m toolbar buttons c th phn b trn .
Nu NumberOfRows nhiu hn s lng buttons c trong
toolbar, tham s ny s b b qua.

V d :
Public Sub FloatDrawToolbar()
Dim objToolBarDraw As AcadToolbar

Set objToolBarDraw =

ThisDrawing.Application.MenuGroups.Item("ACAD").Toolbars.Item("Draw")
objToolBarDraw.Float 0, 0, 3

End Sub

Docking Toolbars
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ToolbarObject.Dock DockStatus
DockStatus Long Gi tr ca n xem trong bng di y.

Hng s : AcToolbarDockStatus
acToolbarDockTop 0 Toolbar c bm vo pha trn ca bn v.
acToolbarDockBottom 1 Toolbar c bm vo pha di ca bn v.
acToolbarDockLeft 2 Toolbar c bm vo bin tri di ca bn v.
acToolbarDockRight 3 Toolbar c bm vo bin phi ca bn v.

V d minh ha acToolbarDockBottom

6. To cc flyout toolbar
S dng Set ToolbarItemObject = ToolbarObject.AddToolbarButton(Index, ButtonName,
HelpString, Macro[, FlyoutButton]) vi tham s FlyoutButton l True. V d sau to hai toolbar. Ci
u tin cha flyout button. Toolbar th 2 c gn vo flyout button ca toolbar u tin.
Sub Ch6_AddFlyoutButton()
Dim currMenuGroup As AcadMenuGroup

' Create the first toolbar
Set currMenuGroup = ThisDrawing.Application.MenuGroups.Item(0)

Dim FirstToolbar As AcadToolbar
Set FirstToolbar = currMenuGroup.Toolbars.Add("FirstToolbar")

' Add a flyout button to the first menu on the menu bar
Dim FlyoutButton As AcadToolbarItem

' Create the second toolbar. This will be attached to
' the first toolbar via the flyout button.
Set FlyoutButton = FirstToolbar.AddToolbarButton("", "Flyout", "Demonstrates a flyout
button","OPEN", True)

Dim SecondToolbar As AcadToolbar

' Add a button to the next toolbar
Set SecondToolbar = currMenuGroup.Toolbars.Add("SecondToolbar")
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Dim newButton As AcadToolbarItem
Dim openMacro As String

' Assign the macro the VB equivalent of "ESC ESC _open "
openMacro = Chr(vbKeyEscape) + Chr(vbKeyEscape) + "_open "
Set newButton = SecondToolbar.AddToolbarButton ("", "NewButton", "Open a file.",
openMacro)

' Attach the second toolbar to the flyout button on the first toolbar
FlyoutButton.AttachToolbarToFlyout currMenuGroup.Name,SecondToolbar.Name

' Display the first toolbar, hide the second toolbar
FirstToolbar.Visible = True
SecondToolbar.Visible = False
End Sub
7. Xa Toolbar v Toolbar Button
Bn c th xa c toolbars v toolbar buttons bng phng thc Delete nh sau :
ToolbarObject.Delete
ToolbarItemObject.Delete
V. To cc macro
1. Cc quy nh v macro
Bng k t dng trong Macro v m ASCII tng ng.

Character ASCII M t
; chr(59) ENTER
^M chr(13) ENTER
^| chr(94) +
chr(124)
TAB
SPACEBAR chr(32) Khong trng trong Macro s tng ng vi bn n
phm SPACEBAR
\ chr(92) Dng li nhp s liu
_ chr(95) Chuyn lnh ng sau n sang Ting Anh
+ chr(43) Tip tc macro dng lnh tip theo(t cui dng
lnh trc)
=* chr(61) +
chr(42)
Hin th hin hnh top-level image, pull-down, v
shortcut menu
*^C^C chr(42) +
chr(3) +
chr(3)
Dng lp li cc lnh ng sau n cho n khi bn n
Esc
$ chr(36) ti mt on menu section hoc thm mt on biu
thc DIESEL
^B chr(2) Bt hoc tt Snap (CTRL+B)
^C chr(3) Cancels command (CTRL+C)
ESC chr(3) Cancels command (ESC)
^D chr(4) Bt tt Coords (CTRL+D)
^E chr(5) Thit lp mt phng cng kch thc (CTRL+E)
^G chr(7) Bt tt Grid (CTRL+G)
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^H chr(8) Tr v phm backspace
^O chr(15) Bt tt ch Ortho (CTRL+O)
^Q chr(17) Khng hin th tt c cc thng bo, cc dng tnh trng
lm v d liu nhp vo (CTRL+Q)
^T chr(20) Bt tt menu s ha Tablet (CTRL+T)
^V chr(22) Changes current viewport (CTRL+V)
^Z chr(26) Null character t cui Macro xa cc k t pht
sinh cui ca menu Item.

Ch v k t kt thc macro nh sau. Nu bn kt thc macro m khng c cc k t c bit
kt thc macro nh ; th AutoCAD s t ng thm vo cui macro mt phm cch. Tuy nhin,
i vi cc lnh Text th phm cch ny s tr v mt k t trng ca text nhp vo. Do vy ta cn nm
chc quy tc sau :
Khi c mt du chm phy trong macro, AutoCAD s thay th n bng phm ENTER.
Nu dng macro kt thc bng cc k t (\), (+), hoc (;), AutoCAD s khng thm mt
khong trcngs sau n.
2. Cc v d v macro

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CHNG 5 : PHT TRIN NG DNG VI VBA
I. AutoCAD Events
Event xut hin nh mt kt qu ca mt s kin xy ra khi chng trnh ang chy. Autocad
cung cp 3 cp Event : application, document, and object. Event handlers (b qun l s kin) l mt
Sub procedures, th tc ny s c chy mt cch t ng khi cc s kin gn vi n xy ra.
Application-Level Events : Xut hin khi c s thay i trong mi trng ng dng
AutoCAD. N bao gm cc s kin m bn v, ng bn v, thc thi dng lnh, thay i
cc bin h thng v thay i ca s ng dng AutoCAD.
Document-Level Events : Xut hin khi c s thay i trong bn v nh thm, sa mt i
tng, ti sinh li bn v.
Object-Level Events : xut hin khi c s thay i cp thc th trong bn v, nh s kin
thay i (Modified).
1. Application-level events
Application-level events khng mc nh c trong VBA khi bn load mt Project. s dng
cc Event ny, bn phi lm qua cc bc sau :
u tin, bn insert mt class module, v khai bo mt declare an object vi kiu
AcadApplication vi KeyWord Withevents. V d :
Bn to mt Class module c tn l EventClassModule
Public WithEvents objApp As AcadApplication

Sau khi bn khai bo Object With event, v bn c th vit event procedures cho object
mi trong class module. (khi bn chn object by trong Object box, tt c cc events hp l
s c hin th trong Procedure drop-down list box nh hnh v trn)
Sau bn connect ti Application object
1. Trong ca s cha main module, bn thm cc dng khai bo sau :
Dim X As New EventClassModule
2. Cng trong ca s ny, bn thm th tc sau :
Sub InitializeEvents()
Set X.ObjApp = ThisDrawing.Application
End Sub
3. Trong main module, bn gi th tc InitializeEvents :
Call InitializeEvents
V d sau :
Public WithEvents ACADApp As AcadApplication
Sub Example_AcadApplication_Events()
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' This example intializes the public variable (ACADApp)
' which will be used to intercept AcadApplication Events
'
' Run this procedure FIRST!
' We could get the application from the ThisDocument
' object, but that would require having a drawing open,
' so we grab it from the system.
Set ACADApp = GetObject(, "AutoCAD.Application.16")
End Sub

Private Sub ACADApp_BeginFileDrop _
(ByVal FileName As String, Cancel As Boolean)
' This example intercepts an Application BeginFileDrop event.
'
' This event is triggered when a drawing file is dragged
' into AutoCAD.
'
' To trigger this example event:
' 1) Make sure to run the example that initializes
' the public variable (named ACADApp) linked to this event.
'
' 2) Drag an AutoCAD drawing file into the AutoCAD
' application from either the Windows Desktop
' or Windows Explorer
' Use the "Cancel" variable to stop the loading of the
' dragged file, and the "FileName" variable to notify
' the user which file is about to be dragged in.
If MsgBox("AutoCAD is about to load " & FileName & vbCrLf _
& "Do you want to continue loading this file?", _
vbYesNoCancel + vbQuestion) <> vbYes Then
Cancel = True
End If
End Sub

Danh sch cc Event trong application level:
AppActivate
AppDeactivate
ARXLoaded
ARXUnloaded
BeginCommand
BeginFileDrop
BeginLisp
BeginModal
BeginOpen
BeginPlot
BeginQuit
BeginSave
EndCommand
EndLisp
EndModal
EndOpen
EndPlot
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EndSave
LispCancelled
NewDrawing
SysVarChanged
WindowChanged
WindowMovedOrResized
2. Document-level events
Khng ging nh application-level events, document-level events mc nh c khi bn ti
Project vo bn v. Nu bn chn AcadDocument Object trong Object List box ca Thisdrawing
module ca AutoCAD project, the document-level events c lit k trong danh sch bn phi nh
hnh v di y :

Cc Event c s dng trong document level nh sau :
Activate
BeginClose
BeginCommand
BeginDoubleClick
BeginLisp
BeginPlot
BeginRightClick
BeginSave
BeginShortcutMenuCommand
BeginShortcutMenuDefault
BeginShortcutMenuEdit
BeginShortcutMenuGrip
BeginShortcutMenuOsnap
Deactivate
EndCommand
EndLisp
EndPlot
EndSave
EndShortcutMenu
LayoutSwitched
LispCancelled
ObjectAdded
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ObjectErased
ObjectModified
SelectionChanged
WindowChanged
WindowMovedOrResized
3. Object-Level Events
s dng object-level events, u tin bn phi to mi mt class module v khai bo bin
tham chiu n i tng m bn mun by s kin Modified. Class module mi cha khai bo i
tng bng cch s dng VBA keyword WithEvents, v d :
Public WithEvents objLine As AcadLine
t tn Class module l EventClassModule, sau vit Code cho Event :
1. Trong ca s cha main module, bn thm cc dng khai bo sau :
Dim X As New EventClassModule
2. Cng trong ca s ny, bn thm th tc sau :
Public Sub InitializeEvent()
Dim dblStart(2) As Double
Dim dblEnd(2) As Double
dblEnd(0) = 1: dblEnd(1) = 1: dblEnd(2) = 0
Set X.objLine = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(dblStart, dblEnd)
End Sub
3. Trong main module, bn gi th tc InitsializeEvents :
Call InitializeEvents

V d sau y to mt polyline vi Event

Public WithEvents PLine As AcadLWPolyline

Sub CreatePLineWithEvents()
' This example creates a light weight polyline
Dim points(0 To 9) As Double
points(0) = 1: points(1) = 1
Set PLine = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace. AddLightWeightPolyline(points)
PLine.Closed = True
ThisDrawing.Application.ZoomAll
End Sub

Private Sub PLine_Modified (ByVal pObject As AutoCAD.IAcadObject)
' This event is triggered when the polyline is resized.
' If the polyline is deleted the modified event is still
' triggered, so we use the error handler to avoid
' reading data from a deleted object.
On Error GoTo ERRORHANDLER
MsgBox "The area of " & pObject.ObjectName & " is: " _
& pObject.Area

Exit Sub
ERRORHANDLER:
MsgBox Err.Description
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End Sub
II. S dng Form
1. Lm vic vi Form v Macro
To mi mt form, chy form trong ch run_mode
Ging ht VB
Chn controls vo form
Khng khc VB
n, hin th form
Ging ht VB
Load v Unload form
Ging y nh VB
S dng Modal form
y l im khc ca VBA vi VB. Ch Modal form cho php bn cng mt lc lm vic vi
c Form v c mn hnh ca CAD nh vic Pick chut, nh lnh,
2. Lm vic vi module v macro
Chy macro t toolbar v menu
Bn c th chy macro t AutoCAD toolbar hoc menu bng cch thay i menu Macro
property cho toolbar hoc menu . Macro property c dng :
-VBARUN filename.dvb!modulename.macroname
Trong :
- filename l tn ca project file.
- modulename l tn ca module cha macro cn chy.
- macroname l tn ca macro.
V d : -VBARUN Project1.dvb!module1.thongkethep
Ti Project mt cch t ng
C 2 cch Load Project mt cch t ng :
1. Khi VBA c ti, n s tm kim trong AutoCAD mt project c tn l acad.dvb. File
ny s c ti mt cch mc nh nh mt default project
2. Cng ging nh VBA, Autolisp cng c mt file c tn l acad.lsp cng c ti mt cch
t ng khi bn v mi xut hin. Dng lnh sau trong file acad.lsp dng ti project
myproj.dvb vo trong bn v mi khi mt bn v mi c m
(defun S::STARTUP()
(command "_VBALOAD" "myproj.dvb")
)
Chy macro mt cch t ng

C 2 cch chay macro mt cch t ng :
1. Bn c th chy cc macro mt cch t ng, bng cch son tho AutoCAD
startup ca acad.lsp. V d, t ng chy Macro c tn drawline, u tin bn
copy on macro vo trong file project acad.dvb . Sau , m notepad.exe v
son on sau :
(defun S::STARTUP()
(command "_-vbarun" "drawline")
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)
2. Trong Project acad.dvb, macro c tn AcadStartup s t ng c chay khi
VBA load.

III. Tng tc vi cc ng dng v cc c s d liu khc
1. Tng tc vi Visual Lisp
T c
2. S dng c s d liu DAO
T c, ging VB
3. Giao tip vi cc ng dng khc.
trao i thng tin gia cc Activex Model, ta lm theo cc bc sau :
1. Tham chiu n ActiveX Object Model ca ng dng cn giao tip vi.
2. To mt instance ca ng dng
3. Vit Code bng cch s dng c AutoCAD Object Model v Object Model ca ng
dng ngoi.
Tham chiu n ActiveX Object Library ca ng dng khc
Vic u tin khi bn trao i thng tin vi cc ng dng ngoi l tham chin n ActiveX
Object Library, v n cha tt c cc i tng, phng thc, thuc tnh, hng s v s kin do ng
dng nh ngha
Thng thng, kt ni vi cc Activex Library, bn chn Tools menu References. , sau
mt danh sch cc object librarie VBA tm thy trong h thng ca bn s c hin ln. Sau bn
chn nhng Library m bn cn trao i d liu ti n. V d, bn thm object library ca Microsoft
Excel, chn Microsoft Excel object library entry trong danh sch.
Khi bn to tham chiu n object library ca ng dng ngoi, bn c th s dng VBA
Object Browser xem danh sch cc object ca ng dng m bn tham chiu n.
C th nh sau :
1. In the VBA IDE, open the Tools menu and select the References menu option.
2. Find and select the entry in the list of Available References for the application you want to
access.
3. Select OK to close the dialog box with your changes.

To mt Instance ca ng dng ngoi
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Sau khi tham chiu n Object library, bn phi to mt instance ca ng dng . Cc bc
thc hin nh sau :
1. Bn khai bo mt bin i din cho application. V d, khai bo mt bin i din cho
Excel.Application :
Dim ExcelAppObj as Excel.Application
2. sau bn to mt instance cho application. V d :
Set ExcelAppObj = New Excel.Application
Vit Code cho Objects t ng dng ngoi
V d sau y iu khin s hin h ca Excel sau khi tao Instance cho n :
ExcelAppObj.Visible = TRUE
Bn c th s dng VBA Object Browser tm cc i tng v s dng help file c thm
v bt k mt Object Model m bn tham chin n.
Thot khi ng dng
Khi ng dng ngoi chy, n chim mt b nh nht nh trong my tnh. Sau khi khng s
dng n chng trnh na, tt nht bn nn tt tt c cc ng dng m bn to Instance cho n.
V d, thot session Excel nh sau :
ExcelAppObj.Application.Quit
List AutoCAD attributes on an Excel spreadsheet
V d : th tc sai tm tt c cc block references trong bn v hin hnh. Lit k tt c cc
attributes ca cc block references :
Sub Ch12_Extract()
Dim Excel As Excel.Application
Dim ExcelSheet As Object
Dim ExcelWorkbook As Object
Dim RowNum As Integer
Dim Header As Boolean
Dim elem As AcadEntity
Dim Array1 As Variant
Dim Count As Integer
' Launch Excel.
Set Excel = New Excel.Application
' Create a new workbook and find the active sheet.
Set ExcelWorkbook = Excel.Workbooks.Add
Set ExcelSheet = Excel.ActiveSheet
ExcelWorkbook.SaveAs "Attribute.xls"
RowNum = 1
Header = False
' Iterate through model space finding
' all block references.
For Each elem In ThisDrawing.ModelSpace
With elem
' When a block reference has been found,
' check it for attributes
If StrComp(.EntityName, "AcDbBlockReference", 1) = 0 Then
If .HasAttributes Then
' Get the attributes
Array1 = .GetAttributes
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' Copy the Tagstrings for the
' Attributes into Excel
For Count = LBound(Array1) To UBound(Array1)
If Header = False Then
If StrComp(Array1(Count).EntityName, _
"AcDbAttribute", 1) = 0 Then
ExcelSheet.Cells(RowNum, Count + 1).value = _
Array1(Count).TagString
End If
End If
Next Count
RowNum = RowNum + 1
For Count = LBound(Array1) To UBound(Array1)
ExcelSheet.Cells(RowNum, Count + 1).value = Array1(Count).textString
Next Count
Header = True
End If
End If
End With
Next elem
Excel.Application.Quit
End Sub

S dng GetObject, v NewObject
Nh trnh by trng I Cch lp trnh AutoCAD VBA trong Excel, Bn cng th
GetObject, v NewObject connect ti cc ng dng khc

Bng lp ng dng
APPLICATION CLASS IDENTIFICATION
Excel Excel.Application.x (x l product version)
Word Word.Application.x (x l version index)

Microsoft Product Versions
PRODUCT VERSION EXAMPLE
Office 95 7 Word.Application.7
Office 97 8 Excel.Application.8
Office 2000 9 Word.Application.9
Office XP 10 Powerpoint.Application.10
Office 2003 11 Outlook.Application.11
V d :
Public Sub StartExcel(App As Excel.Application, Visible As Boolean)
'handle errors inline
Set App = GetObject(, "Excel.Application") 'depends on application
'check to see if application is running
If Err Then
'no, application will need to be started
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Err.Clear
Set App = CreateObject("Excel.Application") 'depends on application
'check to see if application was started
If Err Then
'no, application could not be started - exit
Exit Sub
End If
End If
'set the application visibility
App.Visible = Visible
End Sub

Kim tra xem connect c vi Excel hay cha :

Public Sub Start()
Dim oExcel As Excel.Application
'attempt to start Excel
StartExcel oExcel, True

If Not oExcel Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "Success"

Else
MsgBox "Could not start Excel, exiting ...", vbCritical
Exit Sub
End If
End Sub
IV. Lm vic vi Xdata
1. Khi nim v XData
Xdata l d liu nh km vi cc thc th. Xdata c th c hay khng c. Ngi dng thng
dng n ghi thm cc thng tin m rng v thc th. V d, mt s hiu thp ghi trong bn v b
tng thng c s hiu thp, phi, khong cch gia cc thanh. Nhng khng c di thanh . Ta c
th dng Xdata ghi thm di thp.
Extended data gii hn 16K cho mi thc th entity. Extended data gm cc group code DXF t
1000 n 1071. AutoCAD cha cc goup v d liu trong n nhng khng s dng chng. Bn c th
tham kho Group code v kiu d liu ca tng Group code trong bng DFX Code. Sau y l mt s
Group code in hnh :
String
Group Code th 1000. Strings trong extended data c di ti a l 255 bytes (vi byte th 256
dnh cho null character).
Application Name
Group Code th 1001 (cng l gi tr kiu string). Application names c di ti a l 31 bytes
(byte th 32 dnh cho null character) v phi tun theo quy tc nh tn (nh tn ca layer). Mt
application name c th cha cc ch ci nh : s, v cc k t c bit nh $, -, v _. Nhng
khng c php cha khong trng.
Layer Name
Group code th 1003. Tn ca mt layer gn lin vi Xdata.
Database -Handle
Group code th 1005. Handle ca entity trong drawing database.
3D Point
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Group code th 1010. 3 gi tr kiu Real, l ta mt im.
Real
Group code th 1040. Mt s thc.
Integer
Group code th 1070. Mt s 16-bit integer.
Long
Group code th 1071. Mt s 32-bit long. Nu gi tr ny c gn cho mt s short integer hoc
real, th n s c quy i v s kiu long integer. Nu gi tr khng hp l(v d nh kiu string), n
c quy i v s long zero (0L).
Control String
Group code th 1002. Xdata control string can be either "{" or "}". These braces enable the
application to organize its data by subdividing it into lists. The left brace begins a list, and the right
brace terminates the most recent list. Lists can be nested.
Note If a 1001 group appears within a list, it is treated as a string and does not begin a new
application group.
Binary Data
1004. Binary data that is organized into variable-length chunks, which can be handled in
ObjectARX with the ads_binary structure. The maximum length of each chunk is 127 bytes.
Note AutoLISP cannot directly handle binary chunks, so the same precautions that apply to long
(1071) groups apply to binary groups as well.
World Space Position
1011. Unlike a simple 3D point, the WCS coordinates are moved, scaled, rotated, and mirrored
along with the parent entity to which the extended data belongs. The WCS position is also stretched
when the STRETCH command is applied to the parent entity and when this point lies within the select
window.
World Space -Displacement
1012. A 3D point that is scaled, rotated, or mirrored along with the parent, but not stretched or
moved.
World -Direction
1013. A 3D point that is rotated or mirrored along with the parent, but not scaled, stretched, or
moved. The WCS direction is a normalized displacement that always has a unit length.
Distance
1041. A real value that is scaled along with the parent entity.
Scale Factor
1042. Also a real value that is scaled along with the parent.
2. Sets the extended data (XData) associated with an object.
C php nh sau
object.SetXData XDataType, XData
Trong :
Object : Tt c cc thc th bn v , AttributeReference, Block, Dictionary, DimStyle,
Group, Layer, Linetype, PlotConfigurations, RegisteredApplication, TextStyle, UCS,
View, Viewport; Xrecord.
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XdataType : Variant (array of short) input-only
Xdata : Array of Variant; input-only
3. Gets the extended data (XData) associated with an object.
C php nh sau
object.GetXData AppName, XDataType, XDataValue
Object : Tt c cc thc th bn v , AttributeReference, Block, Dictionary, DimStyle,
Group, Layer, Linetype, PlotConfigurations, RegisteredApplication, TextStyle, UCS,
View, Viewport; Xrecord.
AppName : String; input-only, chui rng s ta v tt c cc d liu c gn vi i
tng.
XdataType : Variant (array of short) Output-only
Xdata : Array of Variant; Output -only
4. Cc V d
V d 1 :
Sub Ch10_AttachXDataToSelectionSetObjects()
' Create the selection set
Dim sset As Object
Set sset = ThisDrawing.SelectionSets.Add("SS1")
' Prompt the user to select objects
sset.SelectOnScreen
' Define the xdata
Dim appName As String, xdataStr As String
appName = "MY_APP"
xdataStr = "This is some xdata"

Dim xdataType(0 To 1) As Integer
Dim xdata(0 To 1) As Variant
' Define the values for each array 1001 indicates the appName
xdataType(0) = 1001
xdata(0) = appName
'1000 indicates a string value
xdataType(1) = 1000
xdata(1) = xdataStr
' Loop through all entities in the selection set and assign the xdata to each entity
Dim ent As Object
For Each ent In sset
ent.SetXData xdataType, xdata
Next ent
End Sub

V d 2 :
Sub Example_SetXdata()
' V d sau to ra mt ng line v gn extended data cho n.

' Create the line
Dim lineObj As AcadLine
Dim startPt(0 To 2) As Double, endPt(0 To 2) As Double
startPt(0) = 1#: startPt(1) = 1#: startPt(2) = 0#
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endPt(0) = 5#: endPt(1) = 5#: endPt(2) = 0#
Set lineObj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(startPt, endPt)
ZoomAll
' Initialize all the xdata values. Note that first data in the list should be
' application name and first datatype code should be 1001
Dim DataType(0 To 9) As Integer
Dim Data(0 To 9) As Variant
Dim reals3(0 To 2) As Double
Dim worldPos(0 To 2) As Double

DataType(0) = 1001: Data(0) = "Test_Application"
DataType(1) = 1000: Data(1) = "This is a test for xdata"

DataType(2) = 1003: Data(2) = "0" ' layer
DataType(3) = 1040: Data(3) = 1.23479137438413E+40 ' real
DataType(4) = 1041: Data(4) = 1237324938 ' distance
DataType(5) = 1070: Data(5) = 32767 ' 16 bit Integer
DataType(6) = 1071: Data(6) = 32767 ' 32 bit Integer
DataType(7) = 1042: Data(7) = 10 ' scaleFactor

reals3(0) = -2.95: reals3(1) = 100: reals3(2) = -20
DataType(8) = 1010: Data(8) = reals3 ' real

worldPos(0) = 4: worldPos(1) = 400.99999999: worldPos(2) = 2.798989
DataType(9) = 1011: Data(9) = worldPos ' world space position
' Attach the xdata to the line
lineObj.SetXData DataType, Data
' Return the xdata for the line
Dim xdataOut As Variant
Dim xtypeOut As Variant
lineObj.GetXData "", xtypeOut, xdataOut
End Sub
V d 3 :
V d sau hin th tt c cc xdata trong selection set

Sub Ch10_ViewXData()
' Find the selection created in previous example
Dim sset As Object
Set sset = ThisDrawing.SelectionSets.Item("SS1")
' Define the xdata variables to hold xdata information
Dim xdataType As Variant
Dim xdata As Variant
Dim xd As Variant
'Define index counter
Dim xdi As Integer
xdi = 0
' Loop through the objects in the selection set and retrieve the xdata for the object
Dim msgstr As String
Dim appName As String
Dim ent As AcadEntity
appName = "MY_APP"
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For Each ent In sset
msgstr = ""
xdi = 0
' Retrieve the appName xdata type and value
ent.GetXData appName, xdataType, xdata
' If the xdataType variable is not initialized, there
' was no appName xdata to retrieve for that entity
If VarType(xdataType) <> vbEmpty Then
For Each xd In xdata
msgstr = msgstr & vbCrLf & xdataType(xdi) _
& ": " & xd
xdi = xdi + 1
Next xd
End If
' If the msgstr variable is NULL, there was no xdata
If msgstr = "" Then msgstr = vbCrLf & "NONE"
MsgBox appName & " xdata on " & ent.ObjectName &
":" & vbCrLf & msgstr
Next ent
End Sub

V d 4 :
V d sau, lc tt c cc vng trn cha xdata ca MY_APP application:

Sub Ch4_FilterXdata()
Dim sstext As AcadSelectionSet
Dim mode As Integer
Dim pointsArray(0 To 11) As Double

mode = acSelectionSetWindowPolygon
pointsArray(0) = -12#: pointsArray(1) = -7#: pointsArray(2) = 0
pointsArray(3) = -12#: pointsArray(4) = 10#: pointsArray(5) = 0
pointsArray(6) = 10#: pointsArray(7) = 10#: pointsArray(8) = 0
pointsArray(9) = 10#: pointsArray(10) = -7#: pointsArray(11) = 0

Dim FilterType(1) As Integer
Dim FilterData(1) As Variant
Set sstext = ThisDrawing.SelectionSets.Add("SS9")
FilterType(0) = 0
FilterType(1) = 1001
FilterData(1) = "MY_APP"
sstext.SelectByPolygon mode, pointsArray, FilterType, FilterData

V. Lm vic vi Xrecord
1. Khi nim v Xrecord
Xrecord l i tng thuc Collection Dictionaries. Khi nim v Xrecord cng tng t nh
Xdata, nhng Xrecord khng b gii hn v kch thc cng nh th t v n c th cha bt k loi
d liu no.
Khc vi Xdata, XRecords cha d liu trong standard AutoCAD group codes, tc l khng phi
cha trong phn m rng nh Xdata. Cc group code ny nh hn 1000. Tt c cc standard
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AutoCAD group codes u c s dng cha d liu. Mt iu quan trng na l ta c th qun l
Xrecord bng object IDs.
V d : Cc bc AutoCAD ghi li cc thng tin ca mt Layer nh sau :
To ra mt t in m rng (Extension dictionary) trong layer collection.
To mt Dictionary object ly tn l ACAD_LAYERSTATE trong extension dictionary.
Lu tt c cc thuc tnh ca layer vo mt XRecord object trong ACAD_LAYERSTATE
dictionary. AutoCAD lu tt c cc thit lp ca cc layer vo Xrecord nu bn chn chc
nng Save. Khi bn khi phc li (restore the layer setting, AutoCAD s ly d liu t
XRecord khi phc li).

Nh vy, ta cng c th ghi li cc d liu cn thit trong qu trnh lp trnh s l bn v bng
cch s dng Xrecord.
Nhng Group code sau c th c s dng trong XRecord objects:
100 : Subclass marker (AcDbXrecord)
1-369 : (except 5 and 105)
XRecord obects c ghi li cng vi bn v, v chng c th c truy cp mt cch trc tip
bi ObjectARX v LISP. Do vy, nu bn cn bo mt d liu, bn phi m ha chng. :
VBA class name: AcadXRecord
Create using: Dictionary.AddXRecord
Access via: Dictionary.Item

2. Phng thc AddXRecord
RetVal = object.AddXRecord(Keyword)
Object : kiu Dictionary, i tng s cha XRecord.
Keyword : String, input-only. L tn ca XRecord trong dictionary.
RetVal : XRecord object

Sub Example_AddXRecord()
' This example creates a new XRecord if one doesn't exist,
' appends data to the XRecord, and then reads it back. To see data being added,
' run the example more than once.

Dim TrackingDictionary As AcadDictionary, TrackingXRecord As AcadXRecord
Dim XRecordDataType As Variant, XRecordData As Variant
Dim ArraySize As Long, iCount As Long
Dim DataType As Integer, Data As String, msg As String
' Unique identifiers to distinguish this XRecordData from other XRecordData
Const TYPE_STRING = 1
Const TAG_DICTIONARY_NAME = "ObjectTrackerDictionary"
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Const TAG_XRECORD_NAME = "ObjectTrackerXRecord"
' Connect to the dictionary in which to store the XRecord
On Error GoTo CREATE
Set TrackingDictionary = ThisDrawing.Dictionaries(TAG_DICTIONARY_NAME)
Set TrackingXRecord = TrackingDictionary.GetObject(TAG_XRECORD_NAME)
On Error GoTo 0

' Get current XRecordData
TrackingXRecord.GetXRecordData XRecordDataType, XRecordData
' If there is no array yet then create one
If VarType(XRecordDataType) And vbArray = vbArray Then
ArraySize = UBound(XRecordDataType) + 1
' Get the size of the data elements returned
ArraySize = ArraySize + 1
' Increase to hold new data
ReDim Preserve XRecordDataType(0 To ArraySize)
ReDim Preserve XRecordData(0 To ArraySize)
Else
ArraySize = 0
ReDim XRecordDataType(0 To ArraySize) As Integer
ReDim XRecordData(0 To ArraySize) As Variant
End If

' Append new XRecord Data
' For this sample we only append the current time to the XRecord

XRecordDataType(ArraySize) = TYPE_STRING: XRecordData(ArraySize) = _
CStr(Now)
TrackingXRecord.SetXRecordData XRecordDataType, XRecordData
' Read back all XRecordData entries
ArraySize = UBound(XRecordDataType)
' Retrieve and display stored XRecordData
For iCount = 0 To ArraySize
' Get information for this element
DataType = XRecordDataType(iCount)
Data = XRecordData(iCount)
If DataType = TYPE_STRING Then
msg = msg & Data & vbCrLf
End If
Next

MsgBox "The data in the XRecord is: " & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & msg, vbInformation

Exit Sub

CREATE:
' Create the objects that hold this XRecordData
If TrackingDictionary Is Nothing Then ' Make sure to have tracking object
Set TrackingDictionary = _
ThisDrawing.Dictionaries.Add(TAG_DICTIONARY_NAME)
Set TrackingXRecord = _
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TrackingDictionary.AddXRecord(TAG_XRECORD_NAME)
End If
Resume
End Sub
3. Phng thc SetXRecordData
object.SetXRecordData XRecordDataType, XRecordData
Object : kiu XRecord Object, i tng s cha d liu.
XrecordDataType : Variant (array of short); input-only.
The following group codes are common to all XRecord objects:
Group codes Description
100 Subclass marker (AcDbXrecord)
1-369 (except 5 and 105) Gi tr c th c s dng bi bt k ng dng no.
4. Phng thc GetXRecordData
object.GetXRecordData XRecordDataType, XRecordDataValue
Object : kiu XRecord Object, i tng s cha d liu.
XrecordDataType : Variant (array of short); Output-only.

Sub Example_SetXRecordData()
' This example creates a new XRecord if one doesn't exist,
' appends data to the XRecord, and reads it back. To see data being added,
' run the example more than once.

Dim TrackingDictionary As AcadDictionary, TrackingXRecord As AcadXRecord
Dim XRecordDataType As Variant, XRecordData As Variant
Dim ArraySize As Long, iCount As Long
Dim DataType As Integer, Data As String, msg As String

' Unique identifiers to distinguish our XRecordData from other XRecordData
Const TYPE_STRING = 1
Const TAG_DICTIONARY_NAME = "ObjectTrackerDictionary"
Const TAG_XRECORD_NAME = "ObjectTrackerXRecord"

' Connect to the dictionary in which the XRecord is stored
On Error GoTo CREATE
Set TrackingDictionary = ThisDrawing.Dictionaries(TAG_DICTIONARY_NAME)
Set TrackingXRecord = TrackingDictionary.GetObject(TAG_XRECORD_NAME)
On Error GoTo 0

' Get current XRecordData

' If there is no array already, create one
If VarType(XRecordDataType) And vbArray = vbArray Then
ArraySize = UBound(XRecordDataType) + 1
' Get the size of the data elements returned
ArraySize = ArraySize + 1
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' Increase to hold new data
ReDim Preserve XRecordDataType(0 To ArraySize)
ReDim Preserve XRecordData(0 To ArraySize)
Else
ArraySize = 0
ReDim XRecordDataType(0 To ArraySize) As Integer
ReDim XRecordData(0 To ArraySize) As Variant
End If

' Append new XRecord Data
'
' For this sample, we only append the current time to the XRecord
XRecordDataType(ArraySize) = TYPE_STRING: XRecordData(ArraySize) = _
CStr(Now)
TrackingXRecord.SetXRecordData XRecordDataType, XRecordData
' Read back all XRecordData entries
ArraySize = UBound(XRecordDataType)
' Retrieve and display stored XRecordData
For iCount = 0 To ArraySize
' Get information for this element
DataType = XRecordDataType(iCount)
Data = XRecordData(iCount)

If DataType = TYPE_STRING Then
msg = msg & Data & vbCrLf
End If
Next
MsgBox "The data in the XRecord is: " & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & msg, vbInformation

Exit Sub

CREATE:
' Create the objects that hold the XRecordData
If TrackingDictionary Is Nothing Then ' Make sure the tracking object is there
Set TrackingDictionary = _
ThisDrawing.Dictionaries.Add(TAG_DICTIONARY_NAME)
Set TrackingXRecord = _
TrackingDictionary.AddXRecord(TAG_XRECORD_NAME)
End If
Resume
End Sub

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