Question: "Who is Satan?

"

Satan (Hebrew: ‫טן‬ ָ‫ש‬

ָׂ ‫ ה‬ha-Satan ('the accuser'); Arabic: ‫ الشيطان‬al-Shaitan
('the adversary')

Satan was created as a holy angel. Isaiah 14:12 possibly gives Satan’s pre-
fall name as Lucifer. Ezekiel 28:12-14 describes Satan as having been
created a cherubim, apparently the highest created angel. He became
arrogant in his beauty and status and decided he wanted to sit on a throne
above that of God (Isaiah 14:13-14; Ezekiel 28:15; 1 Timothy 3:6). Satan’s
pride led to his fall. Notice the many “I will” statements in Isaiah 14:12-15.
Because of his sin, God barred Satan from heaven.

Names & descriptions of the devil:

Devil: Mt 4:1 Belial 2 Cor 6:15 lit: "worthless"

Enemy: Mt 13:39 Serpent: Rev 12:9; 20:2; 2 Cor 11:3
Satan: Mk 1:13 Tempter: 1 Th 3:5; Mt 4:3
Ruler of demons: Mt 12:24 Adversary: 1 Pe 5:8
Strong man: Mt 12:29 Angel of bottomless pit: Rev 9:11
Murderer: Jn 8:44 Great red dragon: Rev 12:3
Liar & father of lies: Jn 8:44 Beelzebub: Mt 12:24
Ruler of world: Jn 12:31; 14:30; 16:11 Accuser of the brethren: Rev 12:10
god of this world: 2 Cor 4:4 The wicked one: Mt 13:19
Heb: "Abbadon" lit-destruction Gr: "Apollyon" lit-destroyer

Satan became the ruler of this world and the prince of the power of the air
(John 12:31; 2 Corinthians 4:4; Ephesians 2:2). He is an accuser (Revelation
12:10), a tempter (Matthew 4:3; 1 Thessalonians 3:5), and a deceiver
(Genesis 3; 2 Corinthians 4:4; Revelation 20:3). His very name means
“adversary” or “one who opposes.” Another of his titles, the devil, means
“slanderer.”

Even though he was cast out of heaven, he still seeks to elevate his throne
above God. He counterfeits all that God does, hoping to gain the worship of
the world and encourage opposition to God's kingdom. Satan is the ultimate
source behind every false cult and world religion. Satan will do anything and
everything in his power to oppose God and those who follow God. However,
Satan’s destiny is sealed—an eternity in the lake of fire (Revelation 20:10).

Question: "How, why, and when did Satan fall from heaven?"

Answer: Satan’s fall from heaven is symbolically described in Isaiah 14:12-

14 and Ezekiel 28:12-18. While these two passages are referring specifically
to the kings of Babylon and Tyre, they also reference the spiritual power
behind those kings, namely, Satan. These passages describe why Satan fell,
but they do not specifically say when the fall occurred. What we do know is
this: the angels were created before the earth (Job 38:4-7). Satan fell before
he tempted Adam and Eve in the Garden (Genesis 3:1-14).

The book of Job tells us that, for a time at least, Satan still had access to
heaven and to the throne of God. “One day the angels came to present
themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came with them. The LORD
said to Satan, ’Where have you come from?’ Satan answered the LORD,
‘From roaming through the earth and going back and forth in it’” (Job 1:6-
7). Apparently at that time, Satan was still moving freely between heaven
and earth, speaking to God directly and answering for his activities. At what
point God discontinued this access is unknown.

Why did Satan fall from heaven? Satan fell because of pride. He desired to
be God, not to be a servant of God. Notice the many “I will...” statements in
Isaiah 14:12-15. Ezekiel 28:12-15.
How did Satan fall from heaven? Actually, a fall is not an accurate
description. It would be far more accurate to say God cast Satan out of
heaven (Isaiah 14:15; Ezekiel 28:16-17). Satan did not fall from heaven;
rather, Satan was pushed out of heaven.

Question: "Is Lucifer Satan? Does the fall of Lucifer describe Satan?"

Answer: There is no verse or passage in the Bible that says, “Lucifer is

Satan,” but an examination of several passages reveals that Lucifer can be
none other than Satan. The fall of Lucifer described in Isaiah 14:12 is likely
the same that Jesus referred to in Luke 10:18: "I saw Satan fall like lightning
from heaven.” A similar fall is depicted in Ezekiel 28.

Isaiah 14:12-18 describes the fall from heaven of one called “Lucifer” in the
King James Version and the “morning star, son of the dawn” in the NIV.
Other Bible versions call him “Day Star,” “shining star,” and “the bright
morning star.” These variations are due to differences of opinion about how
to translate the Hebrew word helel. Regardless, the description of the one
referred to shows us it can be none other than Satan. We know from Jesus’
own words in Luke 10 that Satan fell from heaven. So, when Isaiah refers to
Lucifer or helel being cast down to earth (Isaiah 14:12), it can be none other
than Satan. The reason for his fall is found in verses 13 and 14: “You said in
your heart, ‘I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of
God; I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly, on the utmost heights of
the sacred mountain. I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make
myself like the Most High.’” This has always been Satan’s desire – to be
God, and it is the very temptation he used in the Garden of Eden to get Eve
to disobey God: “You shall be as God” (Genesis 3:5).

Ezekiel 28 is another passage thought to refer to Lucifer/Satan. Although it

begins with Ezekiel being commanded by God to “take up a lament
concerning the king of Tyre” (v. 12), an evil idolatrous king, it soon
becomes clear that the passage is referring as well to the power behind that
king—Satan. Verse 13 says he was “in Eden, the garden of God.” Clearly,
the king of Tyre was never in Eden. Verse 14 says, “You were anointed as a
guardian cherub, for so I ordained you.” Apparently, Lucifer/Satan had a
position of guardian angel in heaven “among the fiery stones,” thought to be
the shining precious jewels that are seen in other descriptions of heaven
(Exodus 24:10; Revelation 21:18-21). Since the king of Tyre was never in
heaven, either, this can only be describing Lucifer. The rest of the passage
describes the reason he was cast out of heaven. Because of his beauty, his
heart became proud and his wisdom was corrupted (v. 17). Pride in his
perfection, wisdom and beauty (v. 12) became the source of his downfall,
and God threw him to the earth (v. 17). This was witnessed by the Lord
Jesus in heaven before His incarnation (Luke 10:18).

To summarize, the Hebrew word helel is translated "Lucifer." He was cast

out of heaven for his sin of pride and his desire to be God. Jesus referred to
seeing Satan being cast out of heaven. Therefore, we can conclude that
Lucifer and Satan are one and the same.

Question: "God vs. Satan - if God is all-powerful, why does He not just
kill Satan?"

Answer: One of the mysteries of the Christian life is why God didn’t just
destroy Satan immediately after he sinned. We know that God will one day
defeat Satan once and for all by throwing him into the Lake of Fire where he
will be tortured day and night forever (Revelation 20:10), but sometimes we
wonder why God has not destroyed Satan already. Perhaps we will never
know God’s reasoning in this particular situation, but we do know certain
things about Him.

First, we know He is absolutely sovereign over all creation, and this includes
Satan, who is “on a very short leash.” Certainly, Satan and his demons
wreak havoc in the world, but they are only allowed to go so far and no
farther. We also know that God has planned everything from the beginning
of time to the end. Nothing can thwart His plans, and things are proceeding
exactly on schedule. “The LORD of hosts has sworn: ‘As I have planned, so
shall it be, and as I have purposed, so shall it stand’” (Isaiah 14:24).
Second, “we know that all things work together for good to those who love
God, to those who are called according to His purpose” (Romans 8:28).

Third, we know that calling into question God’s plan and its timing is to call
into question God Himself, His judgment, His character and His very nature.
It is not wise to question His right to do exactly as He pleases. The psalmist
tells us, “As for God, His way is perfect” (Psalm 18:30). Whatever plan
comes from the mind of the Almighty is the best plan possible. It is true that
we can’t expect to understand that mind perfectly, as He reminds us: “‘For
my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,’ says the
LORD. ‘For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher
than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts’” (Isaiah 55:8-9).
Nevertheless, our responsibility to God is to obey Him, to trust Him, and to
submit to His will, whether we understand it or not. In the case of His timing
for Satan’s demise, it has to be the best possible plan because it is God’s
plan.

Satan's influence in worldly affairs is also clearly revealed (John 12:31).

Satan is also extremely intelligent. Through his intelligence he deceived
Adam and Eve and took over their rule of the world for himself (Genesis
1:26; 3:1-7; 2 Corinthians 11:3). His cleverness enables him to carry out his
deceptive work almost at will, although his power is subject to God's
restrictions (Job 1:12; Luke 4:6; 2 Thessalonians 2:7-8). But he does have
certain victories—although within the boundaries God has set for him.

Satan's nature is malicious. His efforts in opposing God, His people, and His
truth are tireless (Job 1:7; 2:2; Matthew 13:28). He is always opposed to
man's best interests (1 Chronicles 21:1; Zechariah 3:1-2). Through his role in
introducing sin into the human family (Genesis 3), Satan has gained the
power of death—a power which Christ has broken through His crucifixion
and resurrection (Hebrews 2:14-15). He tempted Christ directly, trying to
lead Him into compromise by promising Him worldly authority and power
(Luke 4:5-8).
The sinful world is Satan's domain: Job 1:7; 1 Pe 5:8

1. Ruler of this world: Jn 12:31; 14:31; 16:11

2. Prince of the power of the air: Eph 2:2
3. The god of this world: 2 Cor 4:4
4. He promises the world to those who will obey him: Mt 4:8-9
5. His domain is a sinful world under evil power: 1 Jn 5:19
6. God is more powerful than Satan: 1 Jn 4:4 "greater is He..."
7. Satan rules the world through deception and sin, not legitimately by
God: Rev 12:9

Along with his work of tempting mankind, Satan also delights in deception
(1 Timothy 3:6-7; 2 Timothy 2:26). His lying nature stands in bold contrast
to the truth for which Christ stands (John 8:32, 44). Satan is an expert at
falsifying truth (2 Corinthians 11:13-15).

Not to worry, Satan is destined to fail in his continuing rebellion against

God. His final defeat is predicted in the New Testament (Luke 10:18; John
12:31; Revelation 12:9; 20:10).

The death of Christ on the cross is the basis for Satan's final defeat (Hebrews
2:14-15; 1 Peter 3:18,22). This event was the grand climax to a sinless life
during which Jesus triumphed over the enemy repeatedly (Matthew 4:1-11;
Luke 4:1-13). Here again, Satan probably rejoiced in the death of Christ,
believing this to be a victory for him, but like all his victories, this one, too,
was short-lived. When Jesus rose from the grave, Satan was once again
defeated.

The final victory will come when Jesus returns and Satan is cast into the lake
of fire (Revelation 20:1-15). Strength for a Christian's victory over sin has
also been provided through the death of Christ. We have assurance that "the
God of peace will crush Satan under your feet” (Romans 16:20). But such
personal victory depends on God’s grace and power in our lives and our will
to offer resistance to Satan's temptations (Ephesians 4:25-27; 1 Peter 5:8-9).
To help Christians win this battle against Satan, God has provided the power
of Christ's blood (Revelation 12:11), the continuing prayer of Christ in
heaven for believers (Hebrews 7:25), the leading of the Holy Spirit
(Galatians 5:16), and various weapons for spiritual warfare (Ephesians 6:13-
18).

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