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970
2. Allowable Stress
2.1 Normal Stress : member in the structure should be proportioned to satisfied the following (Ch H1.). For details of calculating
the normal allowable stress, see Appendix A.
(1) Bending with Axail Compression
In general
f
F
C f
f
F
F
C f
f
F
F
f
F
f
F
f
F
a
a
mx bx
a
ex
bx
my by
a
ey
by
a
y
bx
bx
by
by
+
+ +
1
1
10
06
10
'
'
.
.
.
(H1-1 & H1-2)
If
f
F
f
F
f
F
f
F
a
a
a
a
bx
bx
by
by
+ + 015 10 . . (H1-3)
4
(2) Bending with Axial Tension
f
F
f
F
f
F
a
t
bx
bx
by
by
+ + 10 . (H2-1)
where F
E
K l
r
e
b
b
'
=
12
23
2
2
C
m
WITH sidesway C
m
= 085 .
BRACED AGAINST sidesway NO transverse loading : C
M
M
m
= 06 04
1
2
. .
WITH transverse loading
NO rotations, both ends : C
m
= 085 .
WITH rotations, both ends : C
m
= 10 .
C
m
can be conservatively taken as 1.0
2.2 Shear Stress :
f
F
f
F
vx
Vx
vy
Vy
+ 10 .
For shear in the y direction of W and C sections
h
t F
w y
380
f
V
d t
F F
v
w
v y
=
; . 04 (F4-1)
h
t F
w y
>
380
f
V
h t
F
F
C F
v
w
v
y
v y
=
;
.
.
298
04 (F4-2)
5
All other conditions
f
V
d t
F F
v
w
v y
=
; . 04
where
( )
( )
a
h
k
a
h
a
h
k
a
h
v
v
= +
> = +
10 40
534
10 534
40
2
2
. .
.
. .
.
; and
C
k
F
h
t
when C
C
h
t
k
F
when C
v
v
y
w
v
v
w
v
y
v
=
= >
45000
08
190
08
2
.
.
3. Design Requirement & Serviceability Design Consideration
(1) Maximum Deflection, for beams and girders supporting floors, roofs and plastered ceilings under maximum live-load
l
1
360
(Ch L3.1.)
(2) Minimum ratio of depth to length, for beams and girders in floors
d
l
F
y
800
(Ch C-L3.1.)
(3) Minimum ratio of depth to length, for roof purlins, except for flat floor
d
l
F
y
1000
(Ch C-L3.1.)
(4) Minimum ratio of depth to length, for beams supporting large floor area
d
l
1
20
(5) Minimum Slenderness Ratio
Design based on compressive force :
Kl
r
200 (Ch B7.)
Design based on tensile force :
l
r
300 (Ch B7.)
6
4. Stiffener
See Appendix B for details.
5. Bearing Plate
See Appendix C for details.
6. Cover-Plated Beam or Stiffened Beam
(To be finished)