LATIH TUBI BIOLOGI MODUL 2 TOPIC: MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES ACROSS THE PLASMA MEMBRANE SECTION A: OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS Answer

all the questions 1. The plas a e !rane "onsists o# shown in the %ia$ra !elow.

ole"ules arran$e% in a %ou!le la&er as

The part la!elle% I an% II are A h&%ropho!i" an% h&%rophili" respe"ti'el& B h&%rophili" an% h&%ropho!i" respe"ti'el& C !oth h&%ropho!i" ( !oth h&%rophili" ). The %ia$ra !elow shows the %etaile% stru"ture o# the plas a ani al "ell. e !rane o# an

*hi"h o# the #ollowin$ is "orre"t+ , Q A ,hospholipi% Car!oh&%rate B ,rotein Cholesterol C ,hospholipi% Car!oh&%rate ( ,hospholipi% ,rotein .. The %ia$ra

,rotein ,hospholipi% Cholesterol Car!oh&%rate e !rane o# a "ell.

!elow shows three su!stan"es ,/ Q an% - passin$ throu$h the plas a

*hat su!stan"es are ,/ Q an% - li0el& to !e+ A B C ( , A ino a"i% O2&$en 1lu"ose S all protein Q 1lu"ose Ion A ino a"i% A ino a"i% *ater 1lu"ose O2&$en Car!on %io2i%e

3.

The %ia$ra !elow shows the net #low o# water ole"ules #ro a %ilute solution to a "on"entrate% solution throu$h a se i4per ea!le e !rane.

*hat is this pro"ess "alle%+ A Os osis B A"ti'e transport C Si ple %i##usion ( 5a"ilitate% %i##usion 6. 7ole"ules that "an o'e easil& throu$h the plas a %i##usion in"lu%e I water II o2&$en III "ar!on %io2i%e IV #at4solu!le 'ita ins A I an% II onl& B II an% IV onl& C I/ II an% III onl& ( I/ II/ III an% IV onl& The %ia$ra !elow shows a root "ell with root hair. e !rane !& si ple

8.

The nitrate ion "on"entration is hi$her insi%e the "ell an% lower outsi%e the "ell an% &et nitrate ions "an enter the "ell. The ions enter the "ell !& A os osis B si ple %i##usion C a"ti'e transport ( #a"ilitate% %i##usion

9.

The %ia$ra

!elow shows %i##usion throu$h a se i4per ea!le

e !rane.

*hat are : an% ;+ : A (istille% water B )<= su"rose solution C )<= su"rose solution ( (istille% water >.

; )<= su"rose solution (istille% water )<= su"rose solution (istille% water ineral ions into root hairs+

*hat are the pro"esses in'ol'e% in the o'e ent o# water an% : ; A Os osis A"ti'e transport B Os osis 5a"ilitate% %i##usion C 5a"ilitate% %i##usion Os osis ( A"ti'e transport Os osis The $raph shows the "han$es in solution. ass o# potato strips i

?.

erse% in %i##erent "on"entrations o# su"rose

Base% on the a!o'e $raph/ whi"h o# the #ollowin$ "on"entrations o# su"rose solution shoul% !e use% so that a #la""i% potato strip re$ains its tur$i%it&+ A 1.6 $ per 1<< l B ).6 $ per 1<< l C ..6 $ per 1<< l ( 3.6 $ per 1<< l

1<.

The #ollowin$ in#or ation shows so e pro"esses in'ol'in$ the

o'e ent o# su!stan"es in "ells.

K The absorption of digested materials in the intestine wall L The intake of calcium ion by freshwater weeds M The intake of o ygen by Ameoba
*hi"h o# the pro"esses @/ A an% 7 in'ol'es %i##usion+ A @ onl& B @ an% 7 onl& C A an% 7 onl& ( @/ A an% 7 11. Cu"u !er sli"es are i erse% in <.1= su"rose solution. A#ter . hours/ the sli"es are #oun% to !e tur$i% an% har%. *hi"h o# the #ollowin$ state ents e2plains this pheno enon+ A The "u"u !er "ell wall pre'ents it #ro shrin0in$ B The "ell sap is h&potoni" towar%s the su"rose solution C The hi$h "on"entration o# the "ell sap in the 'a"uole "auses water to %i##use in ( The "u"u !er "ell wall allows the su"rose ole"ules to %i##use into the "ell A plant "ell i erse% in %istille% water. *hi"h o# the #ollowin$ is true a!out the o'e ent o# water ole"ules in the earl& sta$e+ A The rate o# water ole"ules e2itin$ the "ell is hi$her than enterin$ the "ell B The rate o# water ole"ules enterin$ the "ell is hi$her than e2itin$ the "ell C No water ole"ules are enterin$ or e2itin$ the "ell ( The rate o# water ole"ules enterin$ an% e2itin$ the "ell is the sa e The %ia$ra !elow shows two t&pes o# "ells that were seen un%er the solution * an% solution : respe"ti'el& #or 16 inutes. i"ros"ope a#ter !ein$ pla"e% in

1).

1..

*hi"h o# the #ollowin$ show the os oti" "on"entration o# solution * an% solution : "o pare% with the initial os oti" "on"entration o# ea"h "ell+ A B C ( Solution * Isotoni" B&pertoni" B&pertoni" B&potoni" Solution : B&potoni" B&potoni" B&pertoni" Isotoni"

13.

The %ia$ra

!elow shows pro"esses that o""ur in 'arious tissues an% "ells.

*hi"h o# the #ollowin$ is at"he% "orre"tl&+ ,ro"ess that ta0es pla"e A Os osis B (i##usion C 5a"ilitate% %i##usion ( A"ti'e transport 16. The %ia$ra !elow shows an e$$ !ein$ i erse% in a saturate% salt solution.

A#ter a wee0/ the e$$ taste% salt& when "oo0e%. *hat has happene%+ A The salt solution has %i##use% into the e$$ B Os osis o""urre% an% the salt solution o'e% into the e$$ C Os osis o""urre% an% the water in the e$$ o'e% out o# the e$$ ( *ater has o'e% into the e$$ 18. Siti is $oin$ to prepare so e an$o pi"0le. 5irst/ she "uts an% washe% the an$oes. Then she a%%s 'ine$ar an% su$ar to the an$oes. A#ter one onth/ the an$o pi"0le re ains in $oo% e%i!le "on%ition !e"ause I The pB o# the solution is low II The !a"teria that "ause #oo% spoila$e loses water to the surroun%in$s III The %eh&%rate% "on%ition o# the #ruit inhi!its the $routh o# !a"teria IV The hi$h "on"entration o# 'ine$ar in the pi"0les is not "on%u"i'e to the $rowth o# !a"teria A I/ II an% III onl& B I/ III an% IV onl& C II/ III an% IV onl& ( I/ II/ III an% IV

19.

A plas A B C (

ol&se% "ell "an re'ert to its nor al "on%ition !& !ein$ I erse% in pure water I erse% in a "on"entrate% salt solution I erse% in 1<= su$ar solution Ta0en out qui"0l& #ro the solution !elow shows a "o parison o# ion "on"entrations in the "ell sap o# al$ae an% in the pon%

1>.

The %ia$ra water.

*hi"h o# the #ollowin$ state ent are true a!out the upta0e o# ions !& the al$ae+ I The a!sorption o# ions is !& a"ti'e transport II The a!sorption o# ions is a$ainst the "on"entration $ra%ient III The a!sorption o# ions requires ener$& IV The a ount o# ions a!sor!e% %epen%s on the require ents o# the al$ae. A I an% III onl& B II an% IV onl& C I/ II an% III onl& ( I/ II/ III an% IV 1?. *hi"h o# the #ollowin$ pro"esses is a##e"te% !& the presen"e o# a eta!oli" poison+ A A!sorption o# water !& root hairs B Upta0e o# io%ine !& al$ae li'in$ in the sea C A!sorption o# %i$este% #oo% in the s all intestine ( The o'e ent o# a ino a"i%s a"ross the plas a e !rane ,reser'ation o# the #oo% !& eli inatin$ water #ro A os osis B si ple %i##usion C a"ti'e transport ( #a"ilitate% %i##usion the #oo% in'ol'es

)<.

"

SECTION B: ST-UCTU-E( QUESTIONS 1. A stu%ent "arries out an e2peri ent !& usin$ #i'e potato "&lin%ers o# the sa e len$th an% %ia eter. Ea"h potato "&lin%er is wipe% %r& with tissue paper an% wei$he% to o!tain its initial ass. The potato is then i erse% in #i'e !ea0ers/ ea"h with %i##erent "on"entration o# su"rose solution. A#ter one hour/ the potato "&lin%ers are wipe% %r& an% wei$he% a$ain. The results are shown in Ta!le 1. Con"entration o# su"rose solution C 7D <.1 <.) <.. <.3 <.6 Ta!le 1 CaD Base% on the in#or ation in Ta!le 1/ %raw a $raph o# the per"enta$e o# "han$e a$ainst the "on"entration o# su"rose solution. ass ,er"enta$e o# C=D 8 ) 4) 48 41< ass "han$e

E. C!DCiD Base% on the $raph that &ou ha'e %rawn/ state the "on"entration o# su"rose solution that %oes not "ause a "han$e in the ass o# the potato. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E1 CiiD

ar0sF

ar0F

State the ter that is use% to e2plain the "on"entration o# su"rose solution an% the "on"entration o# the potato "ell sap in C!DCiD. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E1 ar0F

C"D

*hat is the pro!a!le per"enta$e o# %istille% water+

ass "han$e o# the potato i# it is i

erse% in

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG C%DCiD State the pro"ess that "auses the "han$e in solution. ass o# the potato when it is i E1 ar0F erse% in <.6 7 su"rose

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E1 CiiD E2plain &our answer in C%DCiD. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG CeDCiD E) ar0sF *hat is the "han$e that "an !e #elt !& han% #or the potato "&lin%er that is pla"e% in <.1 7 su"rose solution+ GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E1 CiiD E2plain &our answer in CeDCiD. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E) ). (ia$ra 1 shows the #lui%4 osai" o%el o# a plas a e !rane. ar0sF ar0F ar0F

(ia$ra CaD Aa!el the stru"tures ,/ Q/ - an% S. ,:GGGGGGGGGGGGGG.. Q: GGGGGGGGGGGGGG -: GGGGGGGGGGGGGG. S: GGGGGGGGGGGGGG.

E)

ar0sF

C!D

The plas a

e !rane is sai% to !e se i4per ea!le. *hat is the

eanin$ o# Hse i4per ea!leI+

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E1 C"D State one e2a ple o# a parti"le an% %es"ri!e how the parti"le stru"tures. Stru"ture Q S E. C%D E2plain how the parti"le &ou su$$este% in C"D o'es a"ross S. ar0sF ,arti"le Bow the ole"ule o'es a"ross the stru"ture o'es a"ross ea"h o# the #ollowin$ ar0F

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E3 CeD (es"ri!e the prin"iple o# #oo% preser'ation !ase% on the the plas a e !rane. e"hanis o# ar0sF o'e ent o# su!stan"es a"ross

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E. ar0sF

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(ia$ra ) shows an e2peri ent to in'esti$ate the se i4per ea!lilit& o# Vis0in$ tu!in$. A Vis0in$ tu!in$ #ille% with solution : is pla"e% in a !ea0er o# %istille% water "ontainin$ io%ine solution #or .< inutes.

(ia$ra CaD *hat is solution :+

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E1 C!D *h& %i% solution : turn #ro "olourless to !e !lue4!la"0. ar0FF

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E) C"DCiD *hat will !e o!ser'e% when the %istille% water is teste% with Bene%i"tIs solution+ GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E1 CiiD E2plain &our answer in C"DCiD. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG.. E) C%D At the en% o# the e2peri ent/ the stu%ent noti"e% a "han$e in the "on%ition o# the Vis0in$ tu!in$. CiD *hat %i% the stu%ent o!ser'e+ GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E1 CiiD E2plain what "ause% this "han$e. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG E) SECTION C: ESSA; QUESTION ar0sF ar0F ar0F ar0F ar0sF

1&

1CaD

A stu%ent

a%e the #ollowin$ o!ser'ation.

The effects of distilled water on red blood cells differ from those on onion cells when both are placed in e'ual (olumes of distilled water
E2plain the stu%entIs o!ser'ation. C!D CiD CiiD E6 ar0sF

So e housewi'es !elie'e soa0in$ 'e$eta!les in salt solution !e#ore "oo0in$ "an help eli inate the har #ul e##e"ts o# inse"ti"i%es that are spra&e% on the 'e$eta!les. E2plain wh& 'e$eta!les !e"o e so#t i# the& are soa0e% too lon$ in salt solution. Su$$est how the housewi'es "an restore the 'e$eta!les whi"h Ba'e !e"o e #lopp& to their nor al "on%ition. E6 ar0sF (es"ri!e in %etail how CiD A ino a"i%/ an% CiiD So%iu ions "an !e tranporte% a"ross the plas a

C"D

e !rane. E1< ar0sF

11