4551/1 Biology Paper 1 May 2007 1

1 hours 4

SEKTOR SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH BAHA !AN SEKOLAH KEMENTER!AN PELA"ARAN MALA#S!A S!"!L PELA"ARAN MALA#S!A $%ORM 5& M!' #EAR E(AM 2007 B!OLO #
PAPER 1 One hour fifteen minutes

'O NOT OPEN THE TEST PAPER UNT!L #OU ARE TOL' TO 'O SO

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This Question Paper Consists of

! Printe" Pa#es$

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!N%ORMAT!ON %OR )AN'!'ATES 1$ These question paper consists of 50 questions. $ Answer all questions 3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet. 4$ Blacken o*ly o*e space for each question.

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5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you ha e made. Then blacken the space for the new answer. !. The diagrams in the questions pro ided are not drawn to scale unless stated. ". #ou may use a non$programmable scientific calculator.

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CONFIDENTIAL 1 The "ia#ram sho's fi(e "ifferent )e**s o+ser(e" un"er a mi)ros)ope 2 .

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,hi)h of the )e**s are anima* )e**sA 1 C D ./ L an" 0 2/ . an" N 2/ . an" 0 L/ 0 an" N

,hi)h of the stru)tures P/ Q/ R an" 3 in the fi#ure a+o(e are foun" o*ly in p*ants )e**sA 1 C D P an" Q on*4 P an" 3 on*4 Q an" R on*4 R an" 3 on*4

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,hi)h of the fo**o'in# "es)ri+e the interna* en(ironment of a *i(in# or#anismA 1 C D F*ui" in a +o"4 )e** F*ui" in an or#ane**e F*ui" surroun"in# the +o"4 F*ui" in the inter)e**u*ar spa)es

,hi)h of the fo**o'in# +est "es)ri+es a semi5permea+*e mem+raneA 1 C D It a**o's on*4 'ater mo*e)u*es to pass throu#h it It a**o's 'ater so*u+*e mo*e)u*es to pass throu#h it It a**o's on*4 )ertain mo*e)u*es to pass throu#h it It a**o's on*4 )ertain mo*e)u*es to pass into the )e** +ut not out of it

The fi#ure sho's a stru)ture that )an +e foun" in a )e**$

,hi)h of the fo**o'in#s is true a+out 6 an" 7 A 1 C D ( Phospho*ipi" Phospho*ipi" 8*4)o*ipi" 8*4)o*ipi" # Carier Protein Pore Protein Carier Protein Pore Protein

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CONFIDENTIAL 9 The fi#ure +e*o' sho's the stru)ture of one t4pe of p*ant )e**$

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,hi)h of the fo**o'in# statements i"entifies this )e** an" its position in the p*antA 1 C D ; Ce** of a root )orte: Epi"erma* )e** of a *eaf 0esoph4** )e** of a *eaf Ce** in a root meristem

,hi)h of the fo**o'in# statements is true a+out the )e** an" the presen)e of a parti)u*ar or#ane**e in hi#her "ensit4I$ II$ III$ I&$ A 1 C D 3perm < ri+osome 0us)*e )e** 5 mito)hon"rion Li(er )e** < smooth en"op*asmi) reti)u*um Pa*isa"e mesoph4** )e** < rou#h en"op*asmi) reti)u*um I an" II on*4 II an" III on*4 III an" I& on*4 I an" I& on*4

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CONFIDENTIAL =$ The fi#ure sho's a )e** a">a)ent to a +*oo" (esse*

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,hi)h of the fo**o'in# fa)tors )auses the su+stan)es to mo(e in the "ire)tions sho'nA 1 C D 0eta+o*i) ener#4 Con)entration #ra"ient The presen)e of a )e** mem+rane The presen)e of a permea+*e mem+rane

The fi#ure sho's ho' mo*e)u*e 6 mo(es a)ross a p*asma mem+rane$

ATP 0o*e)u*e 6

,hi)h of the fo**o'in# pro)esses is true a+out the mo(ement of mo*e)u*e 6A 1 C D Osmosis 3imp*e Diffusion Fa)i*itate" Diffusion A)ti(e transport

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The "ia#ram +e*o' sho's an e:periment on osmosis 'here a fresh potato an" a +oi*e" potato 'ere p*a)e" in 'ater an" then *eft o(erni#ht$

,hi)h of the fo**o'in# is the )orre)t resu*tA 1oth )a(ities in 3 an" & )ontain so*i" su)rose 1 1oth )a(ities in 3 an" & )ontain "isso*(e" su)rose C The )a(it4 in & )ontains "iss*(e" su)rose 'hereas the )a(it4 in 3 )ontains so*i" su)rose D The )a(it4 in 3 )ontains "isso*(e" su)rose 'hereas the )a(it4 in & )ontains so*i" su)rose 11 The "ia#ram sho's the a)tion of an enA4me su)rase on su)rose$ ( #

6 an" 7 represent A 1 C D 1 8*u)ose an" 8*u)ose 8*u)ose an" 0a*tose 8*u)ose an" Fru)tose 8*u)ose an" 8a*a)tose

,hi)h of the fo**o'in# )ar+oh4"rates is *o+ a "isa))hari"eA 1 C D La)tose 0a*tose 3u)rose Fru)tose

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,hi)h of the fo**o'in# is the fun)tion of the enA4me papain in foo" pro)essin#A 1 C D To ten"erise meat To soften (e#eta+*es To "eta)h fish f*esh from the sBin To h4"ro*4se *ipi"s into fatt4 a)i" an" #*4)ero*

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The #raph sho's the effe)t of pC on an enA4me5)ontro**e" rea)tion 'hi)h is )ata*4se" +4 an enA4me 7$

,hi)h of the fo**o'in# is the enA4me 7A 1 C D 15 Rennin Pepsin Tr4psin 3a*i(ar4 am4*ase

The statement +e*o' is a )hara)teristi) of enA4me *a)tase$

La)tase )an on*4 a)t on *a)tose +ut not on other )ar+oh4"rates

,hi)h of the fo**o'in# refers to the )hara)teristi) a+o(eA 1 C D Re(ersi+*e rea)tion 3pe)ifi)it4 of a)tion ReDuire" in sma** Duantit4 Not "estro4e" after rea)tion

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CONFIDENTIAL 19 The "ia#ram sho's four sta#es in a )e** )4)*e of an or#anism$

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,hi)h )e** "i(isionA 1 C D 1; 81 3 8 0

of the fo**o'in# sta#es is the sta#e prior to

Ea)h mem+er of homo*o#ous )hromosomes mo(es to the opposite po*es of a "i(i"in# )e** "urin# A 1 C D 0itosis 0eiosis I 0eiosis II Interphase

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,hi)h of the fo**o'in# statements is +r,e a+out )an)erous )e**I II III I& A$ 1$ C$ D$ una+*e to s4nthesiAe DNA "i(i"es 'ithout )ontro* to form tumour a #eneti) "isease )ause" +4 un)ontro**e" mitosis "i(i"e free*4 'ithout hee"in# the )ontro* s4stem of the )e** )4)*e I/ II/ III I/ II/ I& II/ III/ I& I/ II/ III an" I&

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In some or#anisms/ mitosis o))urs 'ithout )4toBinesis o))urrin#$ This 'i** resu*t in the formation of A )e**s *a)Bin# nu)*ei 1 )e**s that is unusua**4 sma** C )e** )4)*es *a)Bin# in 3 phase

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D )e**s 'ith more than one nu)*eus$ ,hi)h of the fo**o'in# statements are +r,e a+out the "ifferen)es +et'een mitosis an" meiosisI II III I& A 1 C D Mi+o-iParent )e** is "ip*oi" Dau#hter )e** is "ip*oi" Pro"u)es (ariation In(o*(es one "i(ision on*4 in one )4)*e I an" III on*4 II an" I& on*4 I/II an" III on*4 I/ II/ III an" I& Meio-iParent )e** is hap*oi" Dau#hter )e** is hap*oi" Does not pro"u)e (ariation In(o*(es t'o "i(isions in one )4)*e

The fi#ure sho's the stru)ture of a human arm 'ith mus)*e 6 an" 7$ ,hi)h of the fo**o'in# pair of mus)*es a)tion is true 'hen the arm is strai#htene"A 1 C D 0us)*e 6 )ontra)ts re*a:es )ontra)ts e:pan"s 0us)*e 7 re*a:es )ontra)ts e:pan"s )ontra)ts

A so*ution 6 pro"u)es a purp*e )o*our 'ith the 1iuret test an" +ri)B re" pre)ipitates 'ith the 0i**onEs test$ ,hi)h of the fo**o'in# is present in the so*ution 6A 1 C D Proteins Car+oh4"rate Proteins an" )ar+oh4"rate Car+oh4"rate an" *ipi"s

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Four "ifferent t4pes of foo" samp*es/ +ut of the same mass 'ere +urnt as sho'n in the fi#ure a+o(e$ The temperature of 'ater in the +oi*in# tu+e is taBen +efore an" after the e:periment$ ,hi)h of the fo**o'in# foo" samp*es *a+e*e" P/ Q/ R an" 3 )ontains the *ar#est amount of *ipi"sA 1 C D 4 Foo" samp*e P Q R 3 Initia* temperature of 'ater/@C 1= 1; 1; 1= Fina* temperature of 'ater/@C !; ?4 =9 ;4

The fi#ure +e*o' sho's some information re#ar"in# a 'ashin# po'"er/ +ran" F$
,A3CIN8 PO,DER 1RAND F Remo(es +*oo" stains an" oi* resi"ues (er4 effe)ti(e*4

,hi)h of the fo**o'in# enA4mes are most pro+a+*4 present in the 'ashin# po'"er A 1 C D La)tase an" rennin Rennin an" am4*ase Am4*ase an" *ipase Protease an" *ipase

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A )ertain p*ant is e:pose" to ra"ioa)ti(e )ar+on "io:i"e "urin# "a4time$ A se#ment of the )ross se)tion of the stem is sho'n in the fi#ure a+o(e$ ,hi)h of the tissues A/ 1/ C or D of the stem is the first to sho' ra"ioa)ti(e tra)es9

The a+o(e photo#raph sho's a +o4 sufferin# from A 1 C D "ia+etes anore:ia ner(osa B'as4iorBor Tha*assemia

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The fi#ure a+o(e sho's a thora)i) (erte+ra to#ether 'ith a human ri+$ Co' is the ri+ atta)he" to the thora)i) (erte+raA 1 C D P is at 6 an" Q is at 7 P is at 6 an" Q is at F P is at 7 an" Q is at 6 P is at F an" Q is at 6

The fi#ure sho's a posterior (ie' of a human )er(i)a* (erte+ra$ ,hat are the stru)tures *o)ate" in the parts *a+e**e" 6 an" 7 in a *i(in# human6 A 1 C D neuron +*oo" (esse* spina* )or" +*oo" (esse* 7GGG +*oo" (esse* spina* )or" +*oo" (esse* neuron

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The fi#ure a+o(e sho's four sBe*eta* +ones/ the humerus/ ra"ius/ u*na an" the s)apu*a$ ,hi)h parts of the +ones *a+e**e" %/ &/ ,/ 6 an" 7 form the hin#e >ointA 1 C D !@ % an" 7 6 an" 7 & an" 6 & an" ,

The a+o(e fi#ure sho's the anterior (ie' of a thora)i) (erte+ra$ ,hi)h of the parts *a+e**e" 2/ ./ L/ 0/ N/ O an" P are a*so foun" in the )er(i)a* an" *um+ar (erte+raeA 1 C D L/ 0/ P an" O on*4 2/ ./ L an" 0 on*4 2/ ./ L/ 0/ N an" O on*4 ./ L/ 0/ N an" P on*4

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CONFIDENTIAL 8*u)ose H O:4#en !1 The eDuation a+o(e sho's A 1 C D ! aero+i) respiration anaero+i) respiration h4"ro*4sis of #*u)ose )on"ensation of #*u)ose Car+on "io:i"e H ,ater H ATP

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Air is inha*e" 'hen I II III I& A 1 C D the "iaphra#m mus)*es re*a: the e:terna* inter)osta* mus)*es re*a: the ri+ )a#e mo(es up'ar"s an" out'ar"s the pressure in the thora)i) )a(it4 "e)reases I an" III on*4 III an" I& on*4 I/ II an" III on*4 I/ III an" I& on*4

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The pro)ess of photos4nthesis an" respiration )an +e )onsi"ere" as a )4)*e +e)ause A 1 C D +oth #i(es off o:4#en +oth pro)esses use ener#4 respiration o))urs on*4 in anima*s 'hi*e photos4nthesis o))urs in p*ants the pro"u)ts of one pro)ess are use" as the ra' materia*s in the other pro)ess

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The fi#ure sho's an e:periment to "emonstrate the effe)t of )i#arette smoBe on the *un#s$ Thermometer rea"in# in)reases

Cotton 'oo* turne" +ro'n

%ni(ersa* in"i)ator )han#es )o*our to 4e**o'

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1ase" on the resu*ts of the e:periment/ 'hat )on)*usions )an +e "ra'n a+out the effe)ts of )i#arette smoBe on the human respirator4 s4stemI II III I& A C 1 D
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Ci#arette smoBe is a)i"i)$ Ci#arette smoBe emits a stron# sme**$ Ci#arette smoBe )auses an in)rease in the temperature of the *un#s$ Ci#arette smoBe )auses tar to +e "eposite" in the a*(eo*i$ I/ II an" III on*4 I/ III an" I& on*4 II/ III an" I& on*4 I/ II/ an" I& on*4

K. L. M. N an" O "es)ri+e the me)hanism of inha*ation in a fish 'hi)h i- *o+ in the )orre)t seDuen)e$ K L M N O The oper)u*ar )a(it4 is en*ar#e"$ The mouth opens$ The f*oor of the +u))a* )a(it4 is *o'ere"$ ,ater )ontainin# "isso*(e" o:4#en is "ra'n into the mouth$ The oper)u*um )*oses$

Arran#e ./ L/ 0/ N an" O in the )orre)t seDuen)e A C 1 D !9 ./0/L/O/N L/O/0/./N 0/L/N/./O L/0/./O/N

,hat is the )orre)t seDuen)e of e)o*o#i)a* )han#e that o))urs to a +arren *an" o(er a *on# perio" of timeA 1 C D Co*oniAation/ )*ima: )ommunit4/ su))ession 3u))ession/ )o*oniAation/ )*ima: )ommunit4 Co*oniAation/ su))ession/ )*ima: )ommunit4 3u))ession/ )*ima: )ommunit4/ )o*oniAation

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CONFIDENTIAL !; The fi#ure sho's a p4rami" of num+ers 7 6 , & ,hi)h of the fo**o'in# is *o+ +r,e a+out the or#anisms in the p4rami"$ / A 1 C D Co*oph4ti) Autotrophi) First trophi) *e(e* Pro"u)er 0 Co*oAoi) Autotrophi) 3e)on" trophi) *e(e* Primar4 )onsumer ( Co*oAoi) Ceterotrophi) Thir" trophi) *e(e* 3e)on"ar4 )onsumer # Co*oAoi)

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Ceterotrophi) Fourth trophi) *e(e* Tertiar4 )onsumer

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The ta+*e sho's the resu*ts of an e:periment to stu"4 the popu*ation of #ar"en snai*s in a (e#eta+*e farm$ 3eDuen)e of Capture First 3e)on" 5@ marBe" Num+er of #ar"en snai*s )apture" @@ marBe" =@ unmarBe"

,hat is the appro:imate popu*ation of the snai*s in the farmA 1 C D 1 5 ! @ !!@ 5 @

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The fi#ure sho's an en(ironmenta* phenomenon$

,hat is the phenomenonA 1 C D 4@$ 8reen house effe)t Air po**ution OAone "ep*etion Ra"iation effe)t

The fo**o'in# information is a+out eutrophi)ation$ P < A*#ae #ro' an" )o(er the surfa)e of the *aBe Q < The rate of +a)teria repro"u)tion in)reases R < 1OD of 'ater in)reases 3 < Or#ani) ferti*iAer f*o's into the *aBe ,hi)h of the fo**o'in# seDuen)es is )orre)t a+out the eutrophi)ation pro)essA 1 C D 3/ P/ Q/ R P/ 3/ R/ Q 3/ Q/ R/ P Q/ 3/ P/ R

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CONFIDENTIAL 41 A p*ant is e:pose" to "ifferent temperatures an" humi"ities$ ,hi)h set of )on"itions )auses the p*ant to *ose the *east amount of 'ater A 1 C D 4 $ Te1pera+,re/ ) 15 15 5 5 H,1i2i+y/3 !@ 9@ !@ 9@

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A p*ant shoot is *eft in eosin so*ution for se(era* hours$

A )ross5se)tion is )ut throu#h the stem an" is (ie'e" 'ith a *i#ht mi)ros)ope of *o' ma#nifi)ation I:4@J$ ,hat 'ou*" 4ou seeA$ 1$ C$ D$ 4! The )orte: 'i** +e staine" re" The (as)u*ar +un"*es 'i** +e staine" re" The :4*em 'i** +e staine" re" The ph*oem 'i** +e staine" re"

The photomi)ro#raph sho's a trans(erse se)tion from the mi""*e of a root of a "i)ot4*e"onous p*ant$ In 'hi)h tissue are su#ars an" amino a)i"s transporte"-

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CONFIDENTIAL 44 A 4oun# p*ant ma4 'i*t 'hen "u# up an" re5p*ante" in another p*a)e$ ,hat )auses this A$Trans*o)ation has )ease" 1$The *ea(es *ose 'ater +4 #uttation C$The surfa)e area of the root is re"u)e" D$The roots *ose 'ater as a resu*t of p*asmo*4sis 45$

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A stu"ent 'as +itten +4 a "o# 'hi*e p*a4in# in the fie*"$ ,hat treatment shou*" +e #i(en to the stu"entA$ 1$ C$ D$ Anti+ioti) in>e)tion Antiserum in>e)tion To:oi" in>e)tion &a))ine in>e)tion

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,hi)h of the fo**o'in# tissue he*ps to support an aDuati) p*antA$ 1$ C$ D$ Paren)h4ma Co**en)h4ma 3)*eren)h4ma Aeren)h4ma

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The "ia#ram sho's a tropi)a* forest +efore an" after )*earin# for a#ri)u*tura* use$

,hi)h of the fo**o'in# effe)ts on the en(ironment is not )ause" +4 the a+o(e human a)ti(it4A$ 1$ C$ D$ 3oi* erosion F*ash f*oo" 8reenhouse effe)t Therma* po**ution

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The *ea)hin# of inor#ani) ferti*iAers into ri(ers )auses I$ Eutrophi)ation II$ Lo' +io)hemi)a* o:4#en "eman" III$ ,ater po**ution I&$ A*#a* +*ooms A$ 1$ C$ D$ I/ II an" III I/ II an" I& I/III an" I& II/III an" I&

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The fi#ure +e*o' sho's some or#anisms *i(in# to#ether in a tree$

,hi)h of the fo**o'in# fa)tors )an "estro4 this intera)tionI$ Deforestation II$ %se of pesti)i"es III$ A)i" rain I&$ Thinnin# of the oAone *a4er A$ 1$ C$ D$ I/II an" III I/II an" I& II an" III I/ II/ III an" I& $

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The fo**o'in# information sho's some steps in the rea)tions "urin# the "estru)tion of the oAone *a4er$ I$ %*tra (io*et ra4s +reaB "o'n the )h*orof*uoro)ar+ons I CFCsJ to pro"u)e free )h*orine atoms II$ Free )h*orine atoms rea)t 'ith oAone mo*e)u*es to pro"u)e )h*orine mono:i"e an" o:4#en mo*e)u*es III$ Free f*uorine atoms rea)t 'ith oAone mo*e)u*es to pro"u)e free o:4#en atoms I&$ Free o:4#en atoms 'i** +reaB the )h*orine mono:i"e +on"s A$ 1$ C$ D$ I/II an" III I/II an" I& I an" II I/II/III an" I&

EN' O% 4UEST!ON PAPER

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