Atelier Management and Design Consultancy (Vietnam) Co.

,Ltd

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SECTION 7: UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY 7.1 7.1.1 GENERAL Functional description Uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs) are used to provide instantaneous power supplies between the time of power failure and the commencement of power supply from the emergency generators. ote that all other UPS re!uirements eg for office computers etc are intended to be provided locally" and by others. 7.1.# $ross references General $omply with the General requirements wor%section. Related work e!t"on &efer to the following wor%sections' Adhesives, Sealants, Fasteners, Switchgear, Distribution Boards & Control Gear, Electrical General Requirements, Electrical Commissioning 7.1.( Standard General $onverters' )o *S +,1-+.# or .S/ 1-,-#. 0lectronic compatibiltity (01$) re!uirements' )o *S +#,-,.#. $lassification of uninterruptible power supply (UPS)' $lass *2UPS 7.1..nterpretations Un"nterr#$t"%le $ower #$$l& 'UPS( 3attery operated static inverter system. 7.) 7.#.1 *UALITY Pre2completion tests Prod#!t"on te t 4eneral' $arry out the following tests' .nrush current' &ecord the instantaneous pea% value of inrush current at switch2on. Power factor (PF)' &ecord the line2side power factor with a full load rated output at ,.5 PF lagging. /verload capacity tests' $omply with the /verload capacity table" output at ,.5 PF lagging including operation of static switch after the test period has e6pired.

Atelier Management and Design Consultancy (Vietnam) Co.,Ltd

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7ine voltage drop compensation test' 7inearly increase the test current from , 2 1,,8 of rated output" at ,.5 PF lagging. Systems 9 -, %:*' $arry out the following tests' Steady state voltage regulation test with primary input within stated limits' . ; ; ; ; . ; ; ; 3alanced load at no load and full load with ,.5 PF lagging' 8 variation from nominal voltage. Phase displacement. $rest factor ratio. :oltage symmetry. Unbalanced load' <ith #=8 rated load output unbalance on each phase respectively' 8 variation from nominal voltage. Phase displacement. :oltage symmetry at =,8 unbalance. )ransient voltage regulation with primary input within stated limits' . ; ; ; Step load change' <ith a change of ( even steps of #=8" =,8 and 1,,8 rated output at = s intervals' )ransient voltage 8 variation from nominal voltage at each step. )ransient phase displacement at each step. )ransient recovery time for return to steady state tolerance at each step. :oltage waveform harmonic distortion test' . ; ; >istortion' *t 1,,8" =,8 and ,8 of rated output" measured between phases and between each phase and neutral at the line and load terminals' )otal harmonic distortion in a range of 1st to +=th harmonic. .ndividual harmonic distortion in a range of 1st to +=th harmonic. Fre!uency regulation tests with primary input within stated limits' . . Slew rate. &egulation' For steady state 1,,8 and =,8 rated output changes" mains failure or restoration of mains and static bypass changeover" UPS to mains or mains to UPS' 8 variation from nominal fre!uency when synchronised to reserve. 8 variation from nominal fre!uency when on interval crystal control.

; ; 7.#.#

Submissions Prod#!t +ata Submit product data.

Atelier Management and Design Consultancy (Vietnam) Co.,Ltd

SEL7-U ! "E##U$"!%LE $&'E# SU$$L(),

S,o$ draw"n.nclude the following' )he UPS system general arrangement and layout with details of connections" circuit brea%ers" cable si?es" overall dimensions" weight" location of access doors" cable terminating locations" and necessary clearances. Functional bloc% diagram. )he general arrangement of the remote manual by2pass switch@cabinet" and indication@alarm panel with details of installation re!uirements. )ype and rating of e!uipment items. 3attery layout and associated details. 7.. 7.(.1 CO/PONENTS /peration B&0$a arran-e1ent

Static by2pass' Provide an automatic" no2brea%" integral static by2pass switch with automatic reset to transfer the load automatically to the by2pass supply when the UPS output characteristics are outside the designated limits. 1aintenance by2pass' Provide a manual by2pass switch to manually transfer the load to the mains supply" bypassing the UPS and the static by2pass switch. 2ar1on"! .nput total harmonic voltage distortion' A =8. C#rrent l"1"t"nProvide inrush current limiting to 1#=8 of the UPS rated load current. Prote!t"on >iscrimination' Provide main circuit brea%ers" both input and output" within the UPS" which fully discriminate with upstream and downstream circuit brea%ers. $omponents' Provide component protection to minimise damage and downtime in the event of component failure. .nclude the following as appropriate' Fuses. $ircuit brea%ers. /verloads. )hermal sensors. /utput' Provide protection against output overload and short circuit. 0nsure that output short circuits will not damage the UPS. Safety interloc%s' Provide interloc%s to prevent accidental damage to the UPS during maintenance or normal operation. 7.(.# &ectifiers@chargers

Atelier Management and Design Consultancy (Vietnam) Co.,Ltd

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In$#t !"r!#"t %reaker )ype' 1oulded case circuit brea%ers. Frame si?e and trip rating' Sufficient to supply the full rated load to the inverter and the battery charging load. In$#t !#rrent l"1"ter 7imit input current to 1#=8 of the full rated load current. Batter& !,ar-er )ype' *utomatic constant voltage type" initial current ma6imum 1,8 of one2 hour rate of the battery. 1a6imum charging current' *dBustable from , to 1,8 of the one2hour rate 7.(.( .nverters S&n!,ron" "n4eneral' Provide inverters which synchronise with the a.c. input supply within C ,.= D?. Free running' 3y manual switch" or automatically when the a.c. input supply is out of the designated tolerances. Provide controls which ensure that the a.c. input supply is stable and within tolerances for (, s before automatic return from free running to synchronised running. 7.(.$ontrol and monitoring General 4eneral' Provide facilities for manual control and status monitoring of various systems within the UPS. &emote monitoring panels' Provide wall2mounted panels which indicate alarm conditions on the control and monitoring panel for the medical systems UPS only. 7ocate panels near operating theatres medical gas indicator panel in corridor. Lo!al !ontrol e3#"$1ent Provide the following manual controls in an accessible location near to the UPS cabinet' .ncoming mains isolation. 3attery supply isolation" if batteries are not contained within the UPS enclosure. 1anual bypass" to isolate the UPS and maintain power to connected e!uipment. Lo!al tat# 1on"tor"n4eneral' Provide indicator lights or a display. Function' )o clearly show the status of local manual controls and protection e!uipment" including the following'

Atelier Management and Design Consultancy (Vietnam) Co.,Ltd

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.ncoming mains" on@off@trip. 3attery supply" on@off@trip. /vertemperature shut down" activated. System automatic bypass" activated. Alar1 4eneral' Provide audible and visual alarms for the following' /verload shutdown. Digh temperature warning. /vertemperature shutdown. 3attery contactor open. 7ow battery. >.c. overvoltage. .nput power failed. /utput overvoltage@undervoltage. Static switch on manual. 7oad on bypass. UPS free running. &emote monitoring' Provide voltage2free contacts for remote alarm monitoring. In tr#1entat"on Provide instruments" displays" %eypads and selector switches" including for the following' .nput voltage. .nput current display. >.c. battery charge@discharge display. >.c. battery volt meter. /utput and input a.c. voltage. /utput and bypass a.c. current. 0lapsed operating time. 7.(.= &emote control and monitoring facilities General 4eneral' Provide facilities for remote monitoring and control of the UPS system" located and arranged to suit the proBect" including the following'

Atelier Management and Design Consultancy (Vietnam) Co.,Ltd

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0mergency shut down push2buttons in readily accessible locations" fitted with non loc%able covers or shrouds. >uplication of local status monitoring indicators. )hese facilities shall be monitored by the building management system. Provide an interface terminal bloc%" with voltage free contacts rated at #-,:*$E1* for monitoring by others. 1imics' Provide displays depicting single line diagrams of the UPS system in operation. *larms' Provide audio2visual alarms for various fault conditions for the systems within the UPS. 7.(.+ 3atteries Standard )o *S -,#F.# or *S -,#F.(. General Provide a battery system having an operating life of at least 1, years and suitable for operation of the UPS system. Batter"e Sealed lead2acid" recombination type. Batter& !a$a!"t& Sufficient to provide the rated output from the UPS for the designated period of support time. 7.4 7.-.1 CO/PLETION Spares General Supply spare parts necessary to maintain the Gmean time to repairH of 1# hours. Pa!ka-"nPac%age and label spare parts for long2term storage within the UPS room. 7.-.# $ompletion tests General )est run the UPS system continuously connected to the test load" for at least -5 hours. &ecord line and load voltage" current fre!uency and temperature measurements.

Te t load

Atelier Management and Design Consultancy (Vietnam) Co.,Ltd

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4eneral' Supply reactive test loads including power" control wiring and ancillary e!uipment. Function' )o achieve the %<" and %var and load steps necessary to demonstrate and verify the designated steady state and transient fre!uency and voltage responses and waveform deviation tests. Te t UPS system' :erify the following' $orrect functional operation" including mains failure and return" and operation of static and remote bypass switches. $orrect operation instruments. or indication of controls" alarms" indicators and

3atteries and battery charger' $harge the batteries for 1# hours at 1,8 of the one2hour rate. Simulate supply failure. 1ains failure and restoration of mains' Static by2pass changeover test' . . 8 variation from nominal voltage to cause changeover. )ime to changeover.

4enerator operation' Static by2pass changeover test' . . . 8 variation from nominal voltage to cause changeover. )ime to changeover. .mmunity from harmonic distortions

Performance tests' 1easure the temperature rise and efficiency performance of UPS e!uipment during operational trials run over 5 continuous hours at rated output. .solating facilities tests' >emonstrate manual by2pass isolating switches and interloc%ing for battery and battery charger. Simulate supply failure and run UPS on battery power at rated output for the rated output support time. Te t 1ea #re1ent >uring starting and test runs record transient and steady state no2load and full load waveforms. &ecord direct readings on test sheets and indicate time scales on oscillograms and chart records. 7.-.( 1aintenance Call o#t

Atelier Management and Design Consultancy (Vietnam) Co.,Ltd

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&espond to call outs for brea%downs or other faults re!uiring corrective maintenance. *ttend on site within #- hours of notification. &ectify faults" and replace faulty materials and e!uipment.