DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Abdallah L, Chabert M, Louis-Sylvetre J. 1997. Cephalic phase responses to sweet taste. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 65: 734 743. Abegaz EG, Mayhew DA, Butchko HH, Stargel WW, Comer CP, Andress SE. 2012. Aspartame. Dalam: Nabors LO. Alternative Sweeteners. 4th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press-Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 57 69. American Diabetes Association (ADA), 2010. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 33(1): 24. American Diabetes Association (ADA). 2011. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care, 34(1): 62 69. American Diabetes Association (ADA). 2013. Artificial Sweeteners. Diunduh dari: http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/what-can-i-eat/artificial-sweeteners/. Diakses 18 Februari 2013. American Diabetes Association (ADA). 2013. Tight Diabetes Control. Diunduh dari: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucosecontrol/tight-diabetes-control.html. Diakses 9 mei 2013. Anderson GH, Foreyt J, Sigman-Grant M, Allison DB. 2012. The Use of LowCalorie Sweeteners by Adults: Impact on Weight Management. The Journal of Nutrition, 1 7. Aspartame Information Centers, 2012. Aspartame Frequently Ask Question. Diunduh dari: http://www.aspartame.org/aspartame_faq7.html#22. Diakses 2 desember 2012. Astuti, AD. 2012. Efek Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Alpukat (Persea americana Mill) Pada Tikus Jantan yang Dibebani Glukosa. Skripsi Sarjana, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok. (Published). Bender DA, Mayes PA. 2009. Glukoneogenesis dan Kontrol Gula Darah. In: Murray RK, Granner DK, Rodwell VW. Biokimia Harper. Edisi 27. Jakarta: EGC Medical Publisher, 175 183. Bender DA, Mayes PA. 2009. Siklus Asam Sitrat: Katabolisme Asetil-KoA. Dalam: Murray RK, Granner DK, Rodwell VW. Biokimia Harper. Edisi 27. Jakarta: EGC Medical Publisher, 152 157. Blackburn GL, Kanders BS, Lavin PT, Keller SD, Whatley J. 1997. The effect of aspartame as part of a multidisciplinary weight-control program on shortand long-term control pf body weight. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 65: 409 418.

63

Blundell JE, Hill AJ. 1986. Paradoxical effects of an intense sweetener (aspartame) on appetite. Lancet, i: 1092 1093. BPOM RI. 2012. Aspartam Dalam Minuman Berenergi. Diunduh dari: http://ik.pom.go.id/q-a/aspartam-dalam-minuman-berenergi. Diakses 2 Desember 2012. Brown RJ, De Banate MA, Rother KI. 2010. Artificial sweeteners: A systemic review of metabolic effects in youth. Int J Pediatr Obes, 5(4): 305 312. Bruce DG, Storlein LH, Furler SM, Smith FJ. 1987. Cephalic phase metabolic responses in normal weight adults. Metabolism, 36: 721 725. Butchko HH, Stargel WW, Comer CP, Mayhew DA, Benninger C, Blackburn GL, et al. 2002. Aspartame: Review of Safety. United States: Elsevier Science, 1 93. Cahyadi W. 2009. Analisis & Aspek Kesehatan Bahan Tambahan Makanan. Edisi kedua. Bandung: Bumi Aksara, 85. Calorie Control Council. 2012. Aspartame. Diunduh dari: http://www.caloriecontrol.org/sweetenersand-lite/sugar-substitutes/aspartame. Diakses 2 desember 2012. Campbell JE, Drucker DJ. 2013. Pharmacology, Physiology, and Mechanisms of Incretin Hormone Action. Cell Metabolism, 17: 1 19. Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) Guidelines. 2013. Oral Dosing (Gavage) in Mice and Rats SOP. Diunduh dari: http://www.animalcare.ubc.ca/sop/ACS-2012-Tech09.pdf. Diakses 23 Mei 2013. Clare-Salzler MJ, Kumar V, Crawford JM. 2012. Pankreas. Dalam: Kumar V, Cotran RS, Robbins SL. Buku Ajar Patologi. Edisi 7. Volume 2. Jakarta: EGC Medical Publisher, 718 725. Collison KS, Makhoul NJ, Zaidi MZ, Al-Rabiah R, Inglis A, Andres BL, et al. 2012. Interactive effects of neonatal exposure to monosodium glutamate and aspartame on glucose homeostasis. Nutrition & Metabolism, 9(58): 1 13. Cryer, PE. 2012. Minireview: Glucagon in the Pathogenesis of Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia in Diabetes. The endocrine society, 153 (3): 1039-1048. Diwan JJ. 2007. Gluconeogenesis Regulation of Glycolysis & Gluconeogenesis. Diunduh dari: http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb1/part2/gluconeo.htm. Diakses 19 Oktober 2013. Ferland A, Brassard P, Poirier P. 2007. Is Aspartame Really Safer in Reducing the Risk of Hypoglycemia During Exercise in Patients Eith Type 2 Diabetes?. Diabetes Care, 30(7): e59.

64

Fernstorm JD, Munger SD, Sclafani A, de Araujo IE, Roberts A. 2012. Mechanisms for Sweeness. The Journal of Nutrition, 142: 1134 1141. Filer LJ, Stegink LD. 1989. Aspartame Metabolism in Normal Adults, Phenylketonuric Heterozygotes, and Diabetic Subjects. Diabetes Care, 12(1): 67 68. Gougeon R, Spidel M, Lee K, Field CJ. 2004. Canadian Diabetes Association National Nutrition Committee Technical Review: Non-nutritive Intense Sweeteners in Diabetes Management. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 28(4): 385 399. Guyton AC dan Hall JE. 2008. Insulin, Glukagon, dan Diabetes Melitus. Dalam: Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 11. Jakarta: EGC Medical Publisher, 1010 1027. Hardjasasmita P. 2002. Metabolisme Karbohidrat. Dalam: Ikhtisar Biokimia Dasar. Jilid B. Cetakan ke-6. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK UI, 43 44. Hones J, Muller P, Surridge N. 2008. The Technology Behind Glucose Meters: Test Strips. Diabetes Technology & Terapeutic, 10(1): 10-26. Horn LV, Fukagawa NK, Achterberg C, Appel LJ, Clemens RA, Nelson EM, et al. 2010. Dietary Guidelines for Americans. United States: The U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Health and Human, 92 94. Howirtz DL, McLane M, Kobe P. 1988. Response to Single Dose of Aspartame or Saccharin by NIDDM Patients. Diabetes Care, 11(3): 230 234. Jain DK, Arya RK. 2011. Anomallies in alloxan-induced diabetic model: It is better to standardize it first. Indian J Pharmacol, 43(1): 91. Jang H-J, Kokrashvili Z, Theodorakis MJ, Carlson OD, Kim BJ, Zhou J. 2007. Gut-expressed gustducin and taste receptors regulate secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 104: 15069 15074. Johnson OR, Isaac SL, Michael OO, Oloruntoba AC, Samuel S. 2013. Biochemical Evaluation of Lima Beans (Phaseolus lunatus) in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 8 (4): 302-308. Kusumawati, D. 2004. Bersahabat Dengan Hewan Coba. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 84 89. Laurence DR, Bacharach AL. 1964. Evaluation Of Drug Activities: Pharmacometrics, New York: Academic Press. Lenzen S. 2007. Alloxan and streptozotocin diabetes. Endokrinologie, 3(64): 119139.
65

Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J. 2012. Diabetes Mellitus. Dalam: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 18th ed. United States: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 5853 5859. Mace OJ, Affleck J, Patel N, Kellett GL. 2007. Sweet taste receptors in rat small intestine stimulate glucose absorption through apical GLUT2. J Physiol 582: 379 392. Madiyono B, Mz S Moeslichan, Sastroasmoro S, Budiman I, Purwanto S. 2011. Perkiraan Besar Sampel. Dalam Sudigdo S dan Ismael S. Dasar Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Edisi 4. Jakarta: Sagung Seto, 376. Manaf A. 2010. Insulin: Mekanisme Sekresi dan Aspek Metanolisme. Dalam: Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi V. Jilid III. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI, 1896 1899. Margolskee RF, Dyer J, Kokrashvili Z. 2007. T1R3 and gustducin in gut sense sugars to regulate expression of Na+-glucose cotransporter 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 104: 15075 15080. Melanson KJ, Westerterp-Plantenga MS, Campfield LA, Saris WHM. 1999. Blood glucose and meal patterns in timeblinded males, after aspartame, carbohydrate, and fat consumption, in relation to sweetness perception. Br. J. Nutr. 82: 437 446. Mishra SB, Vijayakumar M, Ojha SK, Verma A. 2010. Antidiabetic Effect of Jatropha curcas l. Leaves Extract in Normal and Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(1): 482-487. Nielsen MF, Nylhom B, Caumo A, Chandramouli V, Schumann WC, Cobelli C, et al. 2000. Prandial Glucose Effectiveness and Fasting Gluconeogenesis in Insulin-Resistant First-Degree Realtives of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes, 49: 2135 2141. Notoatmodjo S. 2012. Metode Penelitian Eksperimen. Dalam: Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 50 64. Nugroho AE. 2006. Hewan Percobaan Diabetes Mellitus: Patologi Dan Mekanisme Aksi Diabetogenik. Biodiversitas, 7(4): 378-382. ODonnell K. 2006. Aspartame and Neotame. Dalam: Mitchell H. Sweetener and Sugar Alternatives in Food Technology. UK: Blackwell Publisihing Ltd, 86 95.
Oliviany W. 2009. Pengaruh Diet Rumput Laut Eucheuma Sp. Terhadap Jumlah Limfosit Tikus Wistar Dengan Diabetes Aloksan. Skripsi Sarjana, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. (Published).

66

Oregon State University. 2011. Oral Gavage in Mice and Rats. Dalam Laboratory Animal Resources Center, 1 2. Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI). 2011. Konsesus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia 2011. Jakarta: Pengurus Besar Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PB PERKENI), 1 11. Purnamasari D. 2010. Diagnosis dan Klasifikasi Diabetes Melitus. Dalam: Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S.. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi V. Jilid III. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI, 1880 1883. Renwick AG, Molinary SV. 2010, Sweet-taste receptors, low energy sweeteners, glucose absorption and insulin release. British Journal of Nutrition, 104: 1415 1420. Rifai MI, Indriawati R. 2012. Pengaruh Pemberian Kopi Robusta (Canephora Robusta) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Novergicus) Yang Diinduksi Alloxan. Jurnal Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah, 1 13. Rogers PJ, Pleming HC, Blundell JE. 1990. Aspartame ingested without tasting inhibits hunger and food intake. Physiology and Behaviour, 47: 1239 1243. Sastroasmoro, S., 2011. Pemilihan Subyek Penelitian. Dalam Sastroasmoro S dan Ismael S. Dasar Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Edisi 4. Jakarta: Sagung Seto, 89 90. Schteingart DE. 2006. Pankreas: Metabolisme Glukosa dan Diabetes Melitus. Dalam: Price SA, Wilson LM. Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. Edisi 6. Volume 2. Jakarta: EGC Medical Publisher, 1259 1270. Shastry CS, Yatheesh CK, Aswathanarayana BJ. 2012. Comparattive Evaluation of Diabetogenic and Mutagenic Potential of Artificial SweetenersAspartame, Acesulfame-K, and Sucralose. Nitte University Journal of Health Science, 2(3): 80 84. Shigeta H, Yoshida T, Nakai M, Mori H, Kano Y, Nishioka H, et al. 1985. Effects of aspartame on diabetic rats and diabetec patients. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol (Tokyo), 31(5): 533 540. Soegondo S. 2010. Farmakoterapi Pada Pengendalian Glikemia Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Dalam: Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi V. Jilid III. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI, 1884 1890.

67

Stegink LD, Brummel MC, Persoon TJ, Filer LJ, Jr Bell EF, dan Zeigler EE. 1990. Effect of sucrose on the metabolic disposition of aspartame. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 52: 335341. Stern SB, Bleicher SJ, Flores A, Gombos G, Recitas D, Shu J. 1976. Administration of aspartame in non-insulin dependent diabetics, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 2: 429439. Sulistyowaty, D. 2009. Efek Diet Rumput Laut Eucheuma Sp. Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Wistar Yang Disuntik Aloksan. Skripsi Sarjana, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. (Published) Suyono S, 2010. Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia. Dalam: Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi V. Jilid III. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI, 1875 1876. Szkudelski T. 2001. The mechanism of alloxan and streptozotocin action in B cells of the rat pancreas. Physiological Research. 50: 536 546. Tamura S, Inoue W, Kanashige H, Sakai H. 1984. Experience on the use of aspartame for a long period in diabetic patients. Rinsho Eiyo (Clin. Nutr.) 64: 515516. Wild S, Roglid G, Green A, Siscree R, King H. 2004. Global Prevalence of Diabetes. Dalam Diabetes Care. Diabetes Care. 27(5): 1047 1053. Wolf-Novak LC, Stegink LD, Brummel MC, Persoon TJ, Filer LJ, Jr Bell EF, Ziegler EE, dan Krause WL. 1990. Aspartame ingestion with and without carbohydrate in phenylketonuric and normal subjects: effect on plasma concentrations of amino acids, glucose, and insulin. Metabolism, 39: 391 396. World Health Organization (WHO). 2012. Diabetes Fact Sheet. Diunduh dari: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/index.html. Diakses 2 Desember 2012. Yang Q. 2010. Gain weight by going diet? Artificial sweeteners and the neurobiology of sugar cravings. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 83: 101 108. Yunir E, Suharko S. 2010. Terapi Non Farmakologis Pada Diabetes Melitus. Dalam: Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi V. Jilid III. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI, 1891 1895. Yuriska A. 2009. Efek Aloksan Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Wistar. Skripsi Sarjana, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. (Published).
68