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Agenda
IBM Software Pricing Framework MLC Topics Sub-Capacity Concepts Workload License Charges Optimizing for Sub-Capacity Parallel Sysplex Aggregation IPLA Topics What is IPLA? What is Value Unit Pricing? IPLA Sub-Capacity Other Price/Performance Topics
Copyright IBM 2010
z10 BC z9 BC * z890 * x
(plex only)
z800 * x
(plex only)
Yes
EWLC
allows zNALC allows SALC
Yes
x **
(w/TWLC)
x
(w/zELC)
PSLC
allows NALC * allows ULC
Yes
x
(plex only)
x
(plex only)
zELC
WLC = Workload License Charges (VWLC & FWLC) EWLC = Entry Workload License Charges PSLC = Parallel Sysplex License Charges TWLC = Tiered EWLC zELC = zSeries Entry License Charges = Strategic Pricing Metric MWLC = Midrange Workload License Charges: on z10, z9 EC, z9 BC when running z/VSE V4
ULC = Usage License Charges = available only for MQSeries, DB2, CICS, IMS; used when product has low utilization SALC = Select Application License Charges = available only for MQSeries; used when product has very low utilization zNALC = System z New Application License Charges = available only for z/OS associated w/ new workload applications * NALC is an old new workload metric being withdrawn September 2007 ** z9 BC A01 and z890-110 are priced zELC, not EWLC
Sub-Capacity Concepts
MLC Topic
Copyright IBM 2010
Sub-Capacity Overview
100 MSU Rated Capacity
LPAR 1
75 MSU
LPAR 2
50 MSU 80 MSU
LPAR 3
10 MSU
Full Capacity Pricing Charges based on Machine Capacity of machines where product runs Sub-Capacity Pricing Charges based on Hardware Utilization of LPARs where product runs Hourly intervals measured Rolling 4-Hour Average calculated for each combination of LPARs Charges based on Monthly Peak R4HA of appropriate LPAR combination Not based on individual Product measurement
Sub-Capacity Overview
100 MSU Rated Capacity
LPAR 1
75 MSU
LPAR 2
50 MSU 80 MSU
LPAR 3
10 MSU
Full Capacity Pricing Charges based on Machine Capacity of machines where product runs Sub-Capacity Pricing Charges based on Hardware Utilization of LPARs where product runs Hourly intervals measured Rolling 4-Hour Average calculated for each combination of LPARs Charges based on Monthly Peak R4HA of appropriate LPAR combination Not based on individual Product measurement
e.g. DB2 is charged 80 MSUs because LPARs 1&2 had a peak R4HA utilization of 80 MSUs and DB2 ran in LPARs 1&2, not because DB2 used 80 MSUs
Sub-Capacity Example
140
120 100 80 60 40 20 0
SYSA
SYSB
136 MSUs
SYSC
One Month
A&B&C actual utilization Rolling 4-Hour Avg A&B&C
Peak R4HA
z/OS
z/OS
MSUs
SCRT Report:
10
Subcapacity also applied to some of the earlier versions of the listed SW.
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MLC Topic
Copyright IBM 2010
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13
Release Date
19/10/2008 SCPT only uses SMF 70 and does not know anything about used SW in the specific LPARs. 4 174
If you had a product only running in LPAR1, it would require 46 MSUs. If you had a product only running in LPAR2, it would require 133 MSUs. If you had a product only running in LPAR3, it would require 3 MSUs. If you had a product only running in LPAR1 & LPAR2, it would require 168 MSUs. If you had a product only running in LPAR1 & LPAR3, it would require 49 MSUs. If you had a product only running in LPAR2 & LPAR3, it would require 135 MSUs. If you had a product running in ALL LPARs, it would require 170 MSUs. If having many LPAR this list of combinations can become very long -> You can specify a maximum size for the list.
14
August
Collect Aug Data
September
Run Submit Aug Aug Report Report Effective Date for Aug Report
October
Effective Date for Sep Report
November
Effective Date for Oct Report
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MLC Topic
Copyright IBM 2010
17
Full-Cap mode use rated MSU capacity or Sub-Cap mode use MSU values from Sub-Capacity Reports
z/OS in 64-bit mode required. Remove all OS/390 for a CEC to qualify
*WLC are available on z10 EC, z9 EC, z990, z900, plex of z10 BC, z9 BC, z890 and z800
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WLC Example
Product COBOL 5655S71 Fortran 5668805 REXX 5695013 CICS TS 5655M15 DB2 V9 5635DB2 z/OS 5694A01 TOTAL WLC Sub-Cap 3 273 60 MSUs 787 Flat WLC 1 937 Flat WLC WLC Full-Cap 3 637 88 MSUs 787 Flat WLC 1 937 Flat WLC PSLC 3 180 88 MSUs 610 88 MSUs 1 962 88 MSUs
z9 BC Model Q04 @ 88 MSUs z9 EC Model 506 @ 279 MSUs
LPAR1
60 MSUs
LPAR2
60 MSUs
LPAR3
175 MSUs
47 562 60 890 54 916 235 MSUs 367 MSUs 367 MSUs 49 932 56 844 53 400 290 MSUs 367 MSUs 367 MSUs 102 282 116 393 131 677 290 MSUs 367 MSUs 367 MSUs 205 773 240 488 245 745
DB2 z/OS
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MLC Topic
Copyright IBM 2010
20
Full-Cap mode use rated MSU capacity or Sub-Cap mode use MSU values from Sub-Capacity Reports
21
Three primary information tabs Terms & Conditions Procedures Technology Links to other information MSU Ratings for mainframes Sub-Cap eligible MLC software Sub-Cap eligible IPLA software (including categories)
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MLC Topic
Copyright IBM 2010
23
Sub-Capacity Optimization
Review Sub-Capacity Reports Monthly Deploy Fewer Products per LPAR Create Extra LPARs for Specialized Purposes / Products Control LPAR Utilization
Use Traditional capping (PR/SM hardcap) Reduce Number of Logical Engines Implement Defined Capacity and/or Group Capacity Limits
Machine Consolidation
Potentially Reduces the number of Flat WLC licenses needed Allows you to Leverage Offset Peaks
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25
5694-A01 100.00% 5635-DB2 95.20% 5655-M15 57.60% 5655-R36 95.20% 5635-A01 99.80% 5655-R44
Does IMS V10 really need to run in LPAR FOUR? It is only running in this LPAR for 7.6% of the reporting period
26
100 50 0 24 Jan 10 - 05:15 24 Jan 10 - 12:15 24 Jan 10 - 01:45 24 Jan 10 - 08:45 24 Jan 10 - 15:45 24 Jan 10 - 19:15 24 Jan 10 - 22:45 24 Jan 10 - 03:30 24 Jan 10 - 00:00 24 Jan 10 - 07:00 24 Jan 10 - 10:30 24 Jan 10 - 14:00 24 Jan 10 - 17:30 24 Jan 10 - 21:00
300
0
21 Jan 08 - 07:45 22 Jan 08 - 07:45 23 Jan 08 - 07:45 24 Jan 08 - 07:45 25 Jan 08 - 07:30 26 Jan 08 - 07:30 27 Jan 08 - 07:30 28 Jan 08 - 07:30 29 Jan 08 - 07:30 30 Jan 08 - 07:30 31 Jan 08 - 07:30 01 Feb 08 - 07:15 02 Feb 08 - 07:15 03 Feb 08 - 07:15 04 Feb 03 - 07:15 05 Feb 08 - 07:15 06 Feb 08 - 07:15 07 Feb 08 - 07:30 08 Feb 08 - 07:30 09 Feb 08 - 07:30 10 Feb 08 - 07:45 11 Feb 08 - 07:45 12 Feb 08 - 07:45 13 Feb 08 - 07:45 14 Feb 08 - 07:00 15 Feb 08 - 07:00 16 Feb 08 - 07:00 17 Feb 08 - 07:00
Defined Capacity
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M SU
100 75 50 25 0
Time
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SCRT details
This SCRT section shows the number of MSU that will be charged.
If all LPARs would peak at same moment: 50+54+16+103 = 223 MSU. This can be avoided through GROUP Capping.
30
Group B Limit = 40
31
DefCap =60
Total Test = 40 DefCap =30 DefCap =30 DefCap =20 DefCap = 10 Wt 30 Wt 30 Wt 20 DefCap =30
Total Test = 40
Wt 10
Wt 10
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SCRT details
SCRT report also includes details about number of hours capping per LPAR / GROUP.
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Time
Highest rolling 4-hour average for CECA Highest rolling 4-hour average for CECB Highest simultaneous rolling 4-hour average for A&B
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MLC Topic
Copyright IBM 2010
35
http://ibm.com/zseries/swprice/sysplex
Copyright IBM 2010
36
=============== SYSPLEX CALCULATOR =============== Release Date Customer Name Machine CPC1 CPC2 20/10/2008 ABC Corporation Serial A1111 E2222 LPARs SYSA, SYSB, SYSC SYSX, SYSY, SYSZ
PROD PLEX
PROD PLEX
DEV PLEX
Based on IBM's Parallel Sysplex Aggregation criteria, Sysplex Calculator determines that CPC1 is a member of PRODPLEX determines that CPC2 is a member of PRODPLEX Machine => LPAR => Plex => CPC1 CPC1 CPC1 CPC2 SYSA SYSB SYSC SYSX PRODPLEXPRODPLEXDEVPLEX PRODPLEX
PROD PLEX
TEST
DEV PLEX
33%
33%
33%
52%
The z/OS images participating in the above systems enablement function(s), on the same sysplex, must account for at least 50 percent of the total of the eligible operating system workload on each eligible machine.
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Box 2
COBOL 5655-S71 Fortran 5668-805 REXX 5695-013 CICS TS V3 5655-M15 DB2 V9 5635-DB2 z/OS 5694-A01 TOTAL
298 MSUs
298 MSUs
298 MSUs
INCREMENTAL MLC PRICE / SW LEVEL Level 0
298 MSUs and 578 MSUs 240 MSUs 298 MSUs and 538 MSUs 240 MSUs 298 MSUs and 538 MSUs 240 MSUs 295 640/ 400 263/ month month
Capacity (MSUs)
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What is IPLA?
IPLA Topic
Copyright IBM 2010
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IPLA Topic
Copyright IBM 2010
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Value Unit Exhibit 001 (VUE001): MSUs 1 - 3, need 5.25 VUs per MSU MSUs 4 - 45, need .83 VUs per MSU MSUs 46 - 175, need .35 VUs per MSU MSUs 176 - 315, need .26 VUs per MSU MSUs 316+, need .20 VUs per MSU **** cumulative ****
Migration Utility Examples: 100 MSUs => 42 VUs 1000 MSUs => 244 VUs Lower cost of Incremental Growth
IPLA Aggregation
Applies to all IPLA Value Unit Bases (e.g., MSUs, Engines, Users) Combines Value Unit Basis (e.g., MSUs) for all machines in customer enterprise before calculating # of VUs needed (Aggregation does not require parallel sysplex)
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Customer One:
Deploying Migration Utility on 2096-S03 Convert total 85 MSUs to 37 Value Units Total for 37 VUs @ 1746/VU = 64 602 OTC (and 9 768 S&S) $64 602 / 85 MSUs = about 760 per MSU
Customer Two:
Gent 2096-S03 84 MSUs Migration Util. (5697-N44) Luik 2097-705 488 MSUs Migration Util. (5697-N44) Deploying Migration Utility on 2096-S03 and 2097-705 Convert total 572 MSUs to 159 Value Units Total for 159 VUs @ 1746/VU = $277 614 OTC (and 41 976 S&S) 277 614 / 572 MSUs = about 485 per MSU
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IPLA Topic
Copyright IBM 2010
45
Note: uncategorized programs are usually licensed on the machine where the program executes
Copyright IBM 2010
Sub-Capacity Ts & Cs
Execution -based Terms For Value Unit Programs
Required: IPLA Amendment for System z Platform Programs Sub-Capacity Pricing Customer tracking required IBM has right to audit, initiate billing
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Required license capacity equals the capacity of the LPAR(s) where the IPLA program executes
Copyright IBM 2010
Required license capacity equals the z/OS capacity of the machine(s) where the IPLA program executes
Required license capacity equals the capacity of the parent program across the environment
Note: Product Announcement for uncategorized products will outline sub-cap terms, if there are any.
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SCRT details
SCRT report only includes the Execution based System z IPLA SW. WebSphere Application Server: GSSP pricing GSSP eligible SW: reported MSU figure function of product usage instead of LPAR size.
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SCRT details
z/OS programs eligible for Getting Started Sub-capacity Pricing Report above shows that WebSphere Application Server for z/OS V6.1 (5655-N01) Service level 16* WAS was running all the WebSphere Application Server for z/OS V7.0 (5655-N02) time in eg LPAR PROD2, WebSphere Extended Deployment on z/OS V6.1 (5655-P28) having R4HA of 83 MSU WebSphere Extended Deployment for z/OS V6.1 by individual components (5655-S33) but only 12 MSU reported Websphere Process Server for z/OS V6.1 (5655-N53) because of GSSP. WebSphere Enterprise Service Bus for z/OS V6.1 (5655-R15) WebSphere Service Registry and Repository for z/OS V6.1 (5655-R41) WebSphere Business Services Fabric for z/OS V6.1 (5655-S30) WebSphere Message Broker for z/OS V6.1 (5655-M74) Service level 2* WebSphere Portal Enable for z/OS V6 (5655-R17) WebSphere Transformation Extender for z/OS V8.2 (5655-R95)* Service level 2 (eligible with Command Server and with Launcher)
Copyright IBM 2010
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http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/z/resources/swprice/zipla/index.html
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SubCap VUs
265 MSUs 120 VUs 86K
Full-Cap VUs
324 MSUs 135 VUs 96K 324 MSUs 109 VUs 102K 279 MSUs 97 VUs 277K 279 MSUs 97 VUs 281K 324 MSUs 109 VUs 281K z9 BC Model M04 @ 45 MSUs z9 EC Model 506 @ 279 MSUs
LPAR1
35 MSUs
LPAR2
60 MSUs
LPAR3
175 MSUs
Fault Analyzer
Execution-Based category (LPAR 2)
DB2 z/OS
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Price / Performance
General
Copyright IBM 2010
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Example
Software MSUs for similar HW capacity Sample 3 Year Savings for z10 EC SW *
z900 z990 z9 EC
K Euros
Compared with :
50 0 0 4000 3000 2000 10 0 0 0
100
z9 EC
z990
z900
z10 EC
SW MSU Examples 100 90 81 343 1000 1371 309 900 1234 278 810 1111
500 z 10 M SU s
1.000
~37 % higher MSU on z900 ! * Sample Software Stack Includes: z/OS Base plus features, DB2 v9, CICS v3, IMS v10, MQ v7 * Prices are estimates in Euro and subject to change.
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54
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Linux on System z
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traditional portion
linux portion
IFL
IFL
Model of zSeries processor indicates the MSU rating (and number of CP engines) for pricing of traditional software licenses like z/OS and its middleware
If an engine-based zSW IPLA product runs on any CPs it must be licensed on all the CPs.
Copyright IBM 2010
Quantity of Integrated Facility for Linux (IFL) features indicates the number of specialized Linux engines for pricing of IPLA engine-based products like z/VM v5 (and also "distributed" middleware)
If an engine-based zSW IPLA product runs on any IFLs it must be licensed on all the IFLs.
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Passport Advantage
https://www.ibm.com/software/howtobuy/passportadvantage/valueunitcalculator/vucalc.wss
Above website shows number of PVU for multiple platforms. As a reference: POWER6 (550,560,570, 575, 595): 120 PVU per core.
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SYSA J J J
SYSB
SYSA J J J
SYSB
J
sysa needs resource
J
1 2 1 3 2 3 1 4 2 5 3
J
Logical View Physical View
1 2 1 3 2 z 3 1 4 2 5 3 z
adds zAAP instead of upgrading to 606 or 607 Java workload runs on zAAP engine Sub-Capacity charges for Products in SYSA reduced from 100 to 75 MSUs
Copyright IBM 2010
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http://www.ibm.com/systems/z/resources/swprice/index.html
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The End
Thank You
Copyright IBM 2010