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RAN

URA/Cell Update Parameter Description

Issue Date

01 2009-03-30

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Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

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About This Document

About This Document


Author
Prepared by Edited by Reviewed by Translated by Tested by Approved by Xie Wensi Gao Weiqi Duan Zhongyi Gao Longlong Sun Jingshu Date Date Date Date Date Date 2008-11-30 2009-01-10 2009-03-30 2008-10-21 2008-10-30

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Contents

Contents
1 Change History ...........................................................................................................................1-1 2 Introduction.................................................................................................................................2-1 3 URA/Cell Update Principles ....................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Basic Types of URA/Cell Update.................................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1.1 Periodical URA/Cell Update ................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.2 URA/Cell Update due to Cell Reselection ........................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.3 Cell Update due to Paging Response ................................................................................................... 3-2 3.1.4 Cell Update due to Uplink Data Transmission ..................................................................................... 3-2 3.1.5 Cell Update due to Radio Link Failure ................................................................................................ 3-2 3.1.6 Cell Update due to Re-entering Service Area ...................................................................................... 3-3 3.1.7 Cell Update due to RLC Unrecoverable Error ..................................................................................... 3-3 3.1.8 Cell Update due to MBMS PtP RB Request ........................................................................................ 3-3 3.1.9 Cell Update due to MBMS Reception.................................................................................................. 3-3 3.2 Signaling Procedure of URA/Cell Update .................................................................................................... 3-3 3.2.1 Signaling Procedure of URA Update ................................................................................................... 3-4 3.2.2 Signaling Procedure of Cell Update ..................................................................................................... 3-6

4 URA/Cell Update Parameters ..................................................................................................4-1


4.1 Description .................................................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Values and Ranges ......................................................................................................................................... 4-3

5 Reference Documents................................................................................................................5-1

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1
Document and Product Versions
Table 1-1 Document and Product Versions Document Version 01 (2009-03-30) Draft (2009-03-10) Draft (2009-01-15) RAN Version 11.0 11.0 11.0

Change History

The change history provides information on the changes in different document versions.

This document is based on the BSC6810 and 3900 series NodeBs. The available time of each feature is subject to the RAN product roadmap. There are two types of changes, which are defined as follows:

Feature change: refers to the change in the URA/cell update. Editorial change: refers to the change in the information that was inappropriately described or the addition of the information that was not described in the earlier version.

01 (2009-03-30)
This is the document for the first commercial release of RAN11.0. Compared with draft (2009-03-10), this issue optimizes the description.

Draft (2009-03-10)
This is the second draft of the document for RAN11.0. Compared with draft (2009-01-15), draft (2009-03-10) optimizes the description.

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Draft (2009-01-15)
This is the initial draft of the document for RAN11.0. Compared with issue 02 (2008-07-30) of RAN10.0, draft (2009-01-15) incorporates the following changes: Change Type Feature change Editorial change Feature Description None. The title of the document is changed from URA/Cell Update Description to URA/Cell Update Parameter Description. Parameter names are replaced with parameter IDs. Parameter Change None. None.

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Introduction

The URA is the UTRAN registration area. A URA consists of multiple cells. URA update happens only in the URA_PCH state. The purpose of making a UE switching to the URA_PCH state is to prevent a UE that has no data to transmit (especially those moving at a high speed) from frequently initiating cell reselection. The functions and basic processes of cell update and URA update are similar. The only difference lies in the range of triggering the update. URA/cell update is used by the UE to report the location information and status of the UE. The reporting method is classified into two types: periodical URA/cell update and cellreselection-triggered update. URA update occurs when the UE is in URA_PCH state, and cell update occurs when the UE is in CELL_PCH or CELL_FACH state. Additionally, cell update is also used to perform some other functions, such as UE state transition and radio link re-establishment on the DCH. As a result, cell update may happen when the UE is in CELL_DCH, CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH, or URA_PCH state. URA/cell update enables the UTRAN to manage the UE behaviors. It can be applied to mobility management, cell reselection, and paging procedures. URA/cell update has the following functions: The URA update:

Enables the UTRAN to periodically monitor the status of the UE in URA_PCH state. Enables the UTRAN to know in time the URA where the UE is camping if URA changes after cell reselection. Enables the UE to retrieve a new URA identity after reselecting a cell that does not belong to the currently assigned URA.

The cell update:


Enables the UTRAN to periodically monitor the status of the UE in CELL_FACH or CELL_PCH state. Enables the UTRAN to know the cell where the UE is camping after the UE in CELL_PCH, URA_PCH or CELL_FACH state re-enters the service area. Enables the UTRAN to know in time the new cell of UE after cell reselection. Enables the UE to transit from CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state to CELL_FACH state when the network is paging the UE. Enables the UE to require the uplink data transmission to transit from CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state to CELL_FACH state.

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Enables the UE that is out of synchronization on the dedicated radio link channel to reestablish a new dedicated channel. Enables the RNC to release the RRC connection of the UE or to re-establish an RLC entity in case of RLC unrecoverable error. Enables the UTRAN to count the number of UEs that are in URA_PCH, CELL_PCH, and CELL_FACH states and are interested in receiving an MBMS transmission. Notifies the UTRAN of the UEs that are interested in receiving an MBMS service when the UE is triggered in URA_PCH, CELL_PCH or CELL_FACH state. Enables the UEs to request the MBMS PtP RB setup when the UEs are in CELL_PCH, URA_PCH, or CELL_FACH state.

Intended Audience
This document is intended for:

System operators who need a general understanding of URA/cell update. Personnel working on Huawei products or systems.

Impact

Impact on system performance Frequent cell update may increase the signaling load of a network and consume more power supply from the battery of a UE. Impact on other features None.

Network Elements Involved


Table 2-1 lists the Network Elements (NEs) involved in URA/cell update. Table 2-1 NEs involved in URA/cell update UE

NodeB
: not involved : involved

RNC
NOTE:

MSC Server

MGW

SGSN

GGSN

HLR

UE = User Equipment, RNC = Radio Network Controller, MSC Server = Mobile Service Switching Center Server, MGW = Media Gateway, SGSN = Serving GPRS Support Node, GGSN = Gateway GPRS Support Node, HLR = Home Location Register

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URA/Cell Update Principles

3.1 Basic Types of URA/Cell Update


This section describes the basic types of URA/cell update, including the periodical URA/cell update and the cell-reselection-triggered update. Besides, cell update also has several other types.

3.1.1 Periodical URA/Cell Update


Once the UE enters the CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state, it starts the timer T305. If the timer T305 expires, the UE performs URA/cell update with the cause "periodical URA/Cell update". The value of T305 is set through the parameter Timer 305 on the RNC side. The UE obtains the value of T305 from SIB1 and the message UTRAN MOBILITY INFO CONF. Accordingly, the RNC starts an internal timer for the UE in CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state. The value of this timer is greater than that of T305. When the RNC receives a URA/CELL UPDATE message with the cause "periodical URA/cell update", it restarts the internal timer. If the RNC does not receive a URA/CELL UPDATE message before expiry of the internal timer, the RNC decides that the UE is out of service, and then initiates the RRC connection release procedure.

Internal timer length = T305 + T302 x N302 + T307 + usIubRTDelay usIubRTDelay is the real path transfer delay on the Iub interface. The value is variable and automatically detected. The parameters involved are T305, T302, T307 and N302.

3.1.2 URA/Cell Update due to Cell Reselection


If a UE in CELL_FACH or CELL_PCH state reselects a new cell, the UE performs cell update with the cause "cell reselection". If a UE in URA_PCH state reselects a new cell of a different URA, the UE performs URA update with the cause "change of URA". Upon reception of a URA/CELL UPDATE message with the cause "Change of URA/Cell reselection", the RNC updates the URA/cell where the UE camps. The URA ID can be assigned to a cell through the parameter URA ID. The URA ID should be created through the MML command ADD URA before being assigned to a cell.

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The main parameters involved in the cell reselection algorithm when the UE is in CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH, or URA_PCH state are listed as follows:

Hysteresis 1 for connect mode: ConnQhyst1s Hysteresis 2 for connect mode: ConnQhyst2s Cell Sel-reselection quality measure: QualMeas Min quality level: Qqualmin

If you want to set cell reselection parameters for each UE state (URA_PCH, CELL_PCH, CELL_FACH) respectively, you can use the MML command ADD CELLSELRESEL to set them.

Hysteresis 1 for UE in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state: Qhyst1spch Hysteresis 1 for UE in CELL_FACH state: Qhyst1sfach Hysteresis 2 for UE in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state: Qhyst2spch Hysteresis 2 for UE in CELL_FACH state: Qhyst2sfach Reselection delay time for UE in PCH state: Treselectionspch Reselection delay time for UE in CELL_FACH state: Treselectionsfach

For details about the cell reselection procedure, see Cell Reselection in the UE Behaviors in Idle Mode Parameter Description. On some occasions, the UE in Cell_PCH state performs cell reselection frequently and initiates the cell update procedure frequently. When the RNC detects this status of the UE, it enables the UE to transfer to the URA_PCH state through the message "CELL UPDATE CONFIRM". If the number of cell update procedures initiated by the UE within an evaluation period exceeds the threshold of cell reselection, the RNC judges that the UE is in frequent cell reselection state.

3.1.3 Cell Update due to Paging Response


If the UE in URA_PCH or CELL_PCH state receives a PAGING TYPE 1 message, it performs cell update with the cause "paging response". Upon reception of a CELL UPDATE message with this cause, the RNC sends a CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message to the UE and switches the UE to the CELL_FACH state.

3.1.4 Cell Update due to Uplink Data Transmission


If the UE in URA_PCH or CELL_PCH state has uplink data to be transmitted, it performs cell update with the cause "uplink data transmission". Upon reception of a CELL UPDATE message with this cause, the RNC sends a CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message to the UE and switches the UE to the CELL_FACH state.

3.1.5 Cell Update due to Radio Link Failure


If the UE in CELL_DCH state detects that the criteria for radio link downlink failure are met, the UE performs cell update with the cause "radio link failure". Upon reception of a CELL UPDATE message with this cause, the RNC deletes the current radio link, re-establishes a new radio link, and sends a CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message to the UE with the parameters of the new radio link to the cell that receives the CELL UPDATE message. Then, the UE re-establishes the RRC connection on the new radio link.
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The criteria for radio link failure involve some timers and constants. A timer (T313) is started after the UE detects a certain number (N313) of consecutive "out of sync" indications from layer 1 (L1). If there is no enough number (N315) of consecutive "in sync" indications received from L1 before the timer (T313) expires, the UE considers radio link failure. Related parameters are as follows:

Timer 313: T313 Constant 313: N313 Constant 315: N315

3.1.6 Cell Update due to Re-entering Service Area


When the UE is in CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH, or URA_PCH state is out of service area and re-enters the service area before T307 or T317 expires, the UE performs cell update with the cause "re-entering service area". Upon reception of a CELL UPDATE message with this cause, the RNC updates the cell where the UE camps. T305 is started as soon as the UE enters the CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH, or URA_PCH state. T307 is started when T305 expires and the UE detects "out of service area". The length of T307 is determined by the parameter Timer 307. T316 is started after the UE in URA_PCH or CELL_PCH state detects "out of service area". T317 is started when T316 expires or the UE that enters the CELL_FACH state detects "out of service area". T317 never expires and so this parameter need not be set. The length of is determined by the parameter Timer 316.

3.1.7 Cell Update due to RLC Unrecoverable Error


If the UE detects an RLC unrecoverable error in an AM RLC entity, the UE performs cell update with the cause "RLC unrecoverable error". If the CELL UPDATE message indicates that this error occurred on RB2, RB3, or RB4 in the UE, the RNC releases the RRC connection of the UE. If the CELL UPDATE message indicates that this error occurred on RBn (n>4) in the UE, the RNC re-establishes an RLC entity for the corresponding RBn.

3.1.8 Cell Update due to MBMS PtP RB Request


If the UE is in Cell_FACH, Cell_PCH or URA_PCH state and the UE shall perform cell update for MBMS ptp radio bearer request, the UE performs cell update with the cause "MBMS ptp RB request".

3.1.9 Cell Update due to MBMS Reception


If the UE is in Cell_FACH, Cell_PCH, or URA_PCH state and shall perform cell update for MBMS counting, the UE performs cell update with the cause "MBMS reception".

3.2 Signaling Procedure of URA/Cell Update


The signaling procedures of URA update and cell update are similar.

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3.2.1 Signaling Procedure of URA Update


Basic Signaling Procedure of URA Update
Figure 3-1 shows the basic signaling procedure of URA update. Figure 3-1 Basic signaling procedure of URA update

The basic signaling procedure is as follows: Step 1 The UE sends the RNC a URA UPDATE message with either of the following update causes in the "URA update cause" information element (IE): "periodical URA update" or "change of URA" Step 2 The RNC responds to the "URA update cause" IE and then sends a URA UPDATE CONFIRM message to the UE. ----End

Signaling Procedure of URA Update with SRNS Relocation


Figure 3-2 shows the signaling procedure of the inter-RNS URA update with SRNS relocation from RNC 1 to RNC 2.

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Figure 3-2 Signaling procedure of URA update with SRNS relocation

The UE in URA_PCH state establishes an RAB on RNC 1. In this procedure, RNC 1 is the Serving RNC (SRNC) and RNC 2 is the Drift RNC (DRNC). The signaling procedure is as follows: Step 1 The UE in URA_PCH state sends RNC 2 a URA UPDATE message after URA reselection. Step 2 The RNC 2 receives the URA UPDATE message from CCCH. Then, RNC 2 sends RNC 1 an UPLINK SIGNALLING TRANSFER INDICATION message, which includes target RNCID, allocated C-RNTI, and D-RNTI. Step 3 RNC 1 sends the CN a RELOCATION REQUIRED message, requesting SRNS relocation. Step 4 The CN sends a RELOCATION REQUEST message to RNC 2. Step 5 RNC 2 prepares L2 resources for RNC 1 relocation and then sends a RELOCATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE message to the CN.

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Step 6 The CN sends RNC 1 a RELOCATION COMMAND message, notifying RNC 1 that SRNS relocation starts. Step 7 RNC 1 completes related preparations such as stopping signaling and traffic RLCs. Then, RNC 1 sends a RELOCATION COMMIT message to RNC 2. Step 8 RNC 2 sends the CN a RELOCATION DETECT message, notifying the CN that the relocation starts. Then, RNC 2 performs related operations such as L2 configuration. Step 9 RNC 2 sends the UE a URA UPDATE CONFIRM message in the new cell. The message includes the old S-RNTI and SRNC ID as well as the new S-RNTI, and C-RNTI. Step 10 The UE sends a RRC message UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION CONFIRM to RNC 2. Step 11 RNC 2 sends a RELOCATION COMPLETE message to the CN. Step 12 RNC 2 sends the UE a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message, querying the capability information about the UE. Step 13 The UE sends RNC 2 a UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION message, including the capability information about the UE. Step 14 RNC 2 receives the UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION message and sends a UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION CONFIRM message to the UE. Step 15 RNC 2 sends the UE a UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION message, notifying the UE of the new UTRAN information. Step 16 The UE sends a UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION CONFIRM message to RNC 2. Step 17 The CN sends RNC 1 an IU RELEASE COMMAND message, requesting RNC 1 to release the Iu interface resource related to this UE. Step 18 RNC 1 sends an IU RELEASE COMPLETE message to the CN. ----End

3.2.2 Signaling Procedure of Cell Update


Basic Signaling Procedure of Cell Update
Figure 3-3 shows the basic signaling procedure of cell update.

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Figure 3-3 Basic signaling procedure of cell update

The basic signaling procedure is described as follows: Step 1 The UE sends the RNC a CELL UPDATE message with a cause in the "cell update cause" IE. Step 2 The RNC performs the corresponding processing, and then sends the UE a CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message. Step 3 According to related IEs in the received message, the UE may respond with messages or not. If the UE responds, the messages can be one of the following messages:

UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION CONFIRM PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE TRANSPORT CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE RADIO BEARER RELEASE COMPLETE

----End If the UE changes from CELL_PCH state to URA_PCH state through cell update, the procedure is as follows: Step 1 The UE is in CELL_PCH state and sends a CELL UPDATE message with the cause "cell reselection". Step 2 If the RNC decides to switch the state of this UE from CELL_PCH to URA_PCH, the RNC sends the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message to the UE and sets the "RRC State Indicator" IE as URA_PCH. The UE enters the URA_PCH state upon reception of the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message. ----End

Signaling Procedure of Cell Update with SRNS Relocation


Figure 3-4 shows the signaling procedure of the inter-RNS cell update with SRNS relocation from RNC 1 to RNC 2.

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Figure 3-4 Signaling procedure of cell update with SRNS relocation

The UE sets up an RRC connection on RNC 1. The UE is in CELL_FACH or CELL_PCH state. In this case, RNC 1 is the serving RNC (SRNC) and RNC 2 is the drift RNC (DRNC). The signaling procedure is described as follows: Step 1 The UE reselects a cell under RNC 2 and sends RNC 2 a CELL UPDATE message. Step 2 RNC 2 allocates a C-RNTI and a D-RNTI for the UE. RNC 2 forwards the CELL UPDATE message received from the CCCH to RNC 1 through an UPLINK SIGNALLING TRANSFER INDICATION message. Step 3 RNC 1 sends the CN a RELOCATION REQUIRED message, requesting SRNS relocation. Step 4 The CN sends a RELOCATION REQUEST message to RNC 2. Step 5 RNC 2 prepares L2 resources for RNC 1 relocation, and then sends the CN a RELOCATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE message.
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Step 6 The CN sends RNC 1 a RELOCATION COMMAND message, notifying RNC 1 that SRNS relocation starts. Step 7 RNC 1 completes related preparations such as stopping signaling and traffic RLCs, and then sends RNC 2 a RELOCATION COMMIT message, requesting RNC 2 to start the relocation. Step 8 RNC 2 sends the CN a RELOCATION DETECT message, notifying the CN that the relocation starts. Then, RNC 2 performs related operations such as L2 configuration. Step 9 RNC 2 sends the UE a CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message in the new cell, including the new C-RNTI and D-RNTI. Step 10 The UE sends RNC 2 a RRC message PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE, confirming that the relocation succeeds. Step 11 RNC 2 sends a RELOCATION COMPLETE message to the CN. Step 12 RNC 2 sends the UE a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message, querying the capability information about the UE. Step 13 The UE sends RNC 2 a UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION message, including the capability information about the UE. Step 14 RNC 2 receives the UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION message and sends a UE CAPABILITY INFORMA CONFIRM message to the UE. Step 15 RNC 2 sends the UE a UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION message, notifying the UE of the new UTRAN information. Step 16 The UE sends a UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION CONFIRM message to RNC 2. Step 17 The CN sends RNC 1 an IU RELEASE COMMAND message, requesting RNC 1 to release the Iu interface resource related to this UE. Step 18 RNC 1 sends the CN an IU RELEASE COMPLETE message. ----End

Signaling Procedure of Cell Update due to Radio Link Failure


Figure 3-5 shows the signaling procedure of cell update due to radio link failure.

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Figure 3-5 Signaling procedure of cell update due to radio link failure

When receiving a cell update message, the RNC establishes a new RL and deletes the old RL. The new RL is specified in the cell update message. If the first attempt to re-establish the RL fails, the RRC connection will be released. This procedure is supported for both CS and PS RAB. For PS RAB, this procedure is supported for both DCH and HSDPA bearer. More detailed description of this procedure is as follows: Step 1 The UE initiates the re-establishment of the RRC connection in the new cell by sending a CELL UPDATE message on the CCCH. Step 2 The RNC allocates radio resources in the new cell and sends an NBAP message RADIO LINK SETUP REQUEST to the new NodeB. Step 3 The NodeB allocates resources and responds with an NBAP message RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE. Step 4 The RNC initiates the setup of Iub data transport bearer by using the ALCAP protocol. Step 5 The RNC initiates the release of Iub data transport bearer by using the ALCAP protocol and also the release of Iub radio resource by performing the NBAP RADIO LINK DELECTION procedure. Step 6 The RNC prepares a CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message and sends it to the UE on the DCCH. Step 7 The UE re-establishes radio connection in the new cell and sends the PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE, RADIO REARER RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE, RADIO BEARER RELEASE COMPLETE, or TRANSPORT CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE message to the RNC. ----End
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4
4.1 Description
Parameter ID URAId Description T313

URA/Cell Update Parameters

Table 4-1 URA/cell update parameter description

ID of the URA in a cell. The URA is only used by the UTRAN and the CN does not know the URA. The URA consists of multiple cells. When the UE enters the URA-PCH state, the location of the UE is identified with the URA ID. For details, refer to the 3GPP TS 25.331 protocol. T313 is started after the UE detects consecutive N313 "out of sync" indications from L1. T313 is stopped after the UE detects consecutive N315 "in sync" indications from L1. It indicates Radio Link (RL) failure upon expiry. Protocol default value is 3. Maximum number of successive "out of sync" indications received from L1. Protocol default value is 20. Maximum number of successive "in sync" indications received from L1 when T313 is activated. Protocol default value is 1. If the times the UE in the CELL_PCH state performs cell reselection is greater than or equal to the threshold, it is regarded that the cell reselection is frequent. When the timer expires, the target state is set to URA_PCH. In the next cell update procedure, the UE is informed of state transition to URA_PCH in the CELL_UPDATE_CONFIRM message. T305 is started after the UE receives CELL UPDATE CONFIRM/URA UPDATE CONFIRM in CELL_FACH, URA_PCH or CELL_PCH state. It is stopped after the UE enters another state. CELL UPDATE will be transmitted upon the expiry of this timer if T307 is not activated and the UE detects "in service area"; otherwise, T307 will be started. Protocol default value is 30. "Infinity" means the cell will not be updated. T302 is started after the UE transmits the CELL UPDATE/URA UPDATE message and stopped after the UE receives the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM/URA UPDATE CONFIRM message. CELL UPDATE/URA UPDATE will be resent upon the expiry of the timer if V302 less than or equal to N302; otherwise, the UE will enter idle mode. Protocol default value is 4000. Maximum number of retransmissions of CELL UPDATE/URA UPDATE.Protocol default value is 3.
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N313 N315 CellReSelectCou nter

T305

T302

N302

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Parameter ID T307

Description T307 is started after T305 has expired and the UE detects "out of service area". It is stopped after the UE detects "in service area". The UE will enter idle mode upon expiry. Protocol default value is 30. T316 is started after the UE detects "out of service area" in URA_PCH or CELL_PCH state.T316 is stopped after the UE detects "in service area". The cell update procedure will be initiated upon the expiry of the timer if "in service area" is detected; otherwise, T317 will be started. The UE will enter CELL_FACH state and initiate cell update procedure when the UE detects "in service area". Protocol default value is 30. The hysteresis value of the serving FDD cells in connected mode in case the quality measurement for cell selection and reselection is set to CPICH RSCP. It is related to the slow fading feature of the area where the cell is located. The greater the slow fading variance is, the greater this parameter. According to the R regulation, the current serving cell involves in cell selection after the measurement value is added with the hysteresis value. The measurement hysteresis aims to prevent the ping-pong effect of the cell reselection, which is caused by the slow fading when the UE is on the edge of the cell. The ping-pong effect may trigger frequent location updates (idle mode), URA updates (URA_PCH), or cell updates (CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH), and thus increase the load of network signaling and the consumption of UE batteries. Set a proper measurement hysteresis to reduce as much as possible effect of the slow fading as well as ensuring timely cell updates of the UE. According to the CPICH RSCP emulation report of inter-frequency hard handovers, the measurement hysteresis ranges 4 dBm to 5 dBm and is set to 4 dBm by default when the slow fading variance is 8 dB and the relative distance is 20 m. In the cells where the slow fading variance is low and the average moving speed of UEs is high, for example the suburbs and countryside, reduce the measurement hysteresis to guarantee timely location updates of UEs. The higher the measurement hysteresis is, the less likely it is for various types of cell reselections to occur, and the better the slow fading resistance capability is, but the slower the system reacts to the environment changes. For detailed information of this parameter, refer to 3GPP TS 25.304. The hysteresis value of the serving FDD cells in connected mode in case the quality measurement for cell selection and reselection is set to CPICH Ec/No. It is related to the slow fading feature of the area where the cell is located. The greater the slow fading variance is, the greater this parameter. This parameter is not configured when its value is 255. According to the R regulation, the current serving cell involves in cell selection after the measurement value is added with the hysteresis value. The measurement hysteresis aims to prevent the ping-pong effect of the cell reselection, which is caused by the slow fading when the UE is on the edge of the cell. The ping-pong effect may trigger frequent location updates (idle mode), URA updates (URA_PCH), or cell updates (CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH), and thus increase the load of network signaling and the consumption of UE batteries. Set a proper measurement hysteresis to reduce as much as possible effect of the slow fading as well as ensuring timely cell updates of the UE. According to the CPICH RSCP emulation report of inter-frequency hard handovers, the measurement hysteresis ranges 4 dBm to 5 dBm and is set to 4 dBm by default when the slow fading variance is 8 dB and the relative distance is 20 m. In the cells where the slow fading variance is low and the average moving speed of UEs is high, for example the suburbs and countryside, reduce the measurement hysteresis to guarantee timely location updates of UEs. The higher the measurement hysteresis is, the less likely it is for various types of cell reselections to occur, and the better the slow fading resistance capability is, but the slower the system reacts to the environment changes. For detailed information of this parameter, refer to
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T316

ConnQhyst1s

ConnQhyst2s

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Parameter ID

Description 3GPP TS 25.304.

QualMeas Qqualmin

Measurement quantity of cell selection and reselection. It can be set to CPICH Ec/N0 or CPICH RSCP. For detailed information of this parameter, refer to 3GPP TS 25.304. The minimum required quality threshold corresponding to CPICH Ec/No. The UE can camp on the cell only when the measured CPICH Ec/No is greater than the value of this parameter. The higher the parameter value is, the more difficult it is for the UE to reside in the cell. The lower parameter value is, the easier it is for the UE to reside in the cell, but it is possible that the UE cannot receive the system messages that are sent through the PCCPCH. For detailed information, refer to the 3GPP TS 25.304. This parameter indicates that in the CELL_PCH or URA_PCH connection mode, the measurement hysteresis of the UE is 1. It is used when CPICH RSCP is used in cell selection and reselection measurement. This parameter is not configured when the value is 255. Otherwise, the greater the parameter value is, the harder the cell selection happens. For detailed inforamtion, refer to 3GPP TS 25.304. This parameter indicates that in the CELL_FACH connection mode, the measurement hysteresis of the UE is 1. It is used when CPICH RSCP is used in cell selection and reselection measurement. This parameter is not configured when the value is 255. Otherwise, the greater the parameter value is, the harder the cell selection happens. For detailed inforamtion, refer to 3GPP TS 25.304. This parameter indicates that in the CELL_PCH or URA_PCH connection mode, the measurement hysteresis of the UE is 2. It is used when CPICH Ec/No is used in cell selection and reselection measurement. This parameter is not configured when the value is 255. Otherwise, the greater the parameter value is, the harder the cell selection happens. For detailed information, refer to 3GPP TS 25.304. This parameter indicates that in the CELL_FACH connection mode, the measurement hysteresis of the UE is 2. It is used when CPICH Ec/No is used in cell selection and reselection measurement. This parameter is not configured when the value is 255. Otherwise, the greater the parameter value is, the harder the cell selection happens. For detailed information, refer to 3GPP TS 25.304. This parameter indicates the UE reselection delay in the CELL_PCH or URA_PCH connection mode. This parameter is not configured when the value is 255. Instead, the Treselections parameter is used. For detailed information, refer to 3GPP TS 25.304.

Qhyst1spch

Qhyst1sfach

Qhyst2spch

Qhyst2sfach

Treselectionspch

4.2 Values and Ranges


Table 4-2 URA/cell update parameter values and parameter ranges Parameter ID URAId Default Value GUI Value Range 0~65535 Actual Value Range 0~65535 Unit None MML Command ADD URA(Mandatory) NE RNC
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Parameter ID

Default Value

GUI Value Range

Actual Value Range

Unit

MML Command ADD CELLURA(Mandatory) ADD NRNCURA(Mandatory)

NE

T313

0~15

1~15

SET CONNMODETIMER(O ptional) SET CONNMODETIMER(O ptional) SET CONNMODETIMER(O ptional)

RNC

N313

D1, D2, D4, D10, D20, D50, D100, D200 D1, D2, D4, D10, D20, D50, D100, D200, D400, D600, D800, D1000 1~65535

D1, D2, D4, D10, D20, D50, D100, D200 D1, D2, D4, D10, D20, D50, D100, D200, D400, D600, D800, D1000 1~65535

None

RNC

N315

None

RNC

CellReSelect Counter T305

None

SET UESTATETRANS(Opti onal) SET CONNMODETIMER(O ptional) SET CONNMODETIMER(O ptional)

RNC

INFINITY, D5, D10, D30, D60, D120, D360, D720 D100, D400, D800, D1200, D1600, D2000, D4000, D8000 0~7 D200, D600, D1000, D1400, D1800, D3000, D6000,

INFINITY, D5, D10, D30, D60, D120, D360, D720 D100, D400, D800, D1200, D1600, D2000, D4000, D8000 0~7 D200, D600, D1000, D1400, D1800, D3000, D6000,

min

RNC

T302

ms

RNC

N302

None

SET CONNMODETIMER(O ptional) SET CONNMODETIMER(O ptional) SET CONNMODETIMER(O ptional) ADD CELLSELRESEL(Optio nal) ADD CELLSELRESEL(Optio

RNC

T307

D5, D10, D15, D20, D30, D40, D50 D0, D10, D20, D30, D40, D50, INFINITY 0~20

D5, D10, D15, D20, D30, D40, D50 D0, D10, D20, D30, D40, D50, INFINITY 0~40, step:2

RNC

T316

RNC

ConnQhyst1s

dB

RNC

ConnQhyst2s

0~20,255

{0~40},{255},

dB

RNC
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Parameter ID

Default Value

GUI Value Range

Actual Value Range step:2

Unit

MML Command nal)

NE

QualMeas

CPICH_EC NO

CPICH_ECNO (CPICH Ec/N0), CPICH_RSCP( CPICH RSCP) -24~0

CPICH_ECNO, CPICH_RSCP

None

ADD CELLSELRESEL(Optio nal)

RNC

Qqualmin

-18(ADD CELLSELR ESEL) -(ADD NRNCCEL L) 255

-24~0

dB

ADD CELLSELRESEL(Optio nal) ADD NRNCCELL(Mandator y) ADD CELLSELRESEL(Optio nal) ADD CELLSELRESEL(Optio nal) ADD CELLSELRESEL(Optio nal) ADD CELLSELRESEL(Optio nal) ADD CELLSELRESEL(Optio nal) ADD CELLSELRESEL(Optio nal)

RNC

Qhyst1spch

0~40,255

{0~40},{255}

dB

RNC

Qhyst1sfach

255

0~40,255

{0~40},{255}

dB

RNC

Qhyst2spch

255

0~40,255

{0~40},{255}

dB

RNC

Qhyst2sfach

255

0~40,255

{0~40},{255}

dB

RNC

Treselections pch Treselections fach

255

0~31,255

{0~31},{255}

RNC

255

0~31,255

{0~6.2},{255}, step:0.2

RNC

The Default Value column is valid for only the optional parameters. The "-" symbol indicates no default value.

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5
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Reference Documents

The following lists the reference documents related to the feature: 3GPP TS 25.331 "Radio Resource Control (RRC); protocol specification" 3GPP TS 25.931 "UTRAN Functions, Examples on Signaling Procedures" 3GPP TS 25.413 "UTRAN Iu interface RANAP signaling" Basic Feature Description of Huawei UMTS RAN11.0 V1.5 Optional Feature Description of Huawei UMTS RAN11.0 V1.5

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