DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, BUET BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY EEE 312 Experi e!

" N#.$% STUDY OF CO&PLI&ENTARY PO'ER A&PLIFIER. OB(ECTIVE) (i) To demonstrate two different types of distortion occur in complimentary amplifier. (ii) To be able to recognize each of two type of distortion by observing it on an oscilloscope or hearing it from a loudspeaker. E*UIP&ENTS) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (i/) ED- !"" trainer #ultimeter $scilloscope %&% transistor- piece &%& transistor-! piece 'tabistor-! piece &ot ( !()!""() *esistor ( +.,()-. ()!"()+,()!""- piece).""- piece) +.,) 0apacitor ("."!f)!f)!"f)..f)!""f) "f).

CIRCUIT DIAGRA&)
1! 2olt !"" !"k 6umper 3! 4%D

D! !"f !k5z ..f 3 !k pot !""k pot

7igure for part 8

1!= 2olt ..f .." .." 3 D! +., "f +,( !k5z !k pot -. ( !f +.,( !"f 3! !"" 3. !"" !""f 4%D

PROCEDURE) PART A)

7igure for part B

!.0onstruct the circuit as shown in the figure for part 8. &lace a wire 9umper across the diode D! (continuos curved line indicates it). 'et !( pot such that cw rotation produces ma/imum signal output. . #ake !( pot in full ccw rotation. 8d9ust power supply to 1! 2olt and signal generator to !(5z fre:uency. .. 8d9ust !""( pot such that base to collector voltage of 3 is 1; 2olt. #easure collector current through 3!. <ou can use voltage across collector resistance (!""). +.0oneect two channel of oscilloscope- one in input signal and another in output. *otate the !( pot to cw. Draw the corresponding input-output wave shape. %ote the distortion occurs at the output. =.Disconnect the 9umper from across D!. *otate !( pot to fully ccw position. #easure collector current through 3 . ;. *otate the !( pot to cw until you obtain ma/imum undistorted output. *ecord the output waveform along with input. *E&$*T> (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) ?hat are the 3-points of the amplifier in two different condition -with and without 9umper@ ?hat do they signify@ 4ive the reasons behind the crossover distortion you observe in the output of such complimentary power amplifier. An this e/periment what is the trade to reduce nonlinear distortion@ 4ive some practical e/ample where such complimentary power amplifier is re:uired.

PART B) !. 0onstruct the circuit as shown in the figure for part B. 'et !( pot such that cw rotation produces ma/imum signal output. %ote that symbol for D! has been changed to indicate that

it is a stabistor. 'tabistor is actually two diodes in series that specially design for the stabilization of this circuit. . #ake !( pot in full ccw rotation. 8d9ust power supply to 1!= 2olt and signal generator to !(5z fre:uency. .. *otate !( pot cw until output waveform 9ust starts to flatten either on the top or the bottom. *ecord the peak-to-peak voltage and therefore output power (&outCErms D*load). +. *epeat step E . e/cept that power supply is only 1!" 2olt. =. *otate !( pot fully ccw position. *emove the load ( no. of !"" in parallel) and connect a loudspeaker with a ".!f capacitor across it. ;. 8d9ust the power supply to 1!= 2olt. 0onnect the oscilloscope lead to the output. Every time make sure that at least half of the waveform (1ve or -ve) can be displayed. ,. 8d9ust !( pot to a F$? comfortable listening level. *epeatedly connect and then disconnect a 9umper across the diode D! while looking at the oscilloscope and listening to the signal. %ote the level of distortion keeping the wire disconnected. -. *otate !( pot in cw to make a 5A45 listening level. &erform step , once again. G. (eeping the 5A45 listening level reduce supply voltage by ccw rotation of knob of in power supply until you have appreciable distortion on oscilloscope display or in hearing. %ote the distortion level here. !". *eset the supply voltage to 1!= 2olts. *otate !( pot in ccw to make a F$? listening level. (eeping the F$? listening level reduce supply voltage by ccw rotation of knob of in power supply until you have appreciable distortion on oscilloscope display or in hearing. %ote the distortion level here. *E&$*T> (i) (ii) (iii) ?hat is the output power in step . E +@ 'tep , E - shows the distortion due to crossover. ?hen this distortion is pronouncedin F$? listening level or in high listening level@ E/plain your observation. 'tep G E !" shows the distortion due to inade:uate power supply. ?hen this distortion is pronounced- in F$? listening level or in high listening level@ E/plain your observation.