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Government Accounting Section Department of Public Expenditure and Reform anuar! 201"
#able of $ontents %ntroduction........................................................................................................................3 1& Accounting Policies........................................................................................................4 2& Standard Statement on %nternal 'inancial $ontrol...................................................4 "& Accounting for 'ixed Assets.........................................................................................5 A& Statement of General Principles..............................................................................5 (& Detailed Re)uirements.............................................................................................5 *& +perating $ost Statement ,-ote 1...............................................................................9 A& Statement of General Principles..............................................................................9 (& Detailed Re)uirements...........................................................................................13 /& State 'unding Account ,-ote 2&1..............................................................................14 A& Statement of General Principles............................................................................14 (& Detailed Re)uirements...........................................................................................14 0& $ommitments ,-ote 2&10...........................................................................................16 A& Statement of General Principles............................................................................16 (& Detailed Re)uirements...........................................................................................16 Global 'igure for $ommitments............................................................................16 Multi1annual $apital $ommitments......................................................................16 Public Private Partners2ips ,PPP..........................................................................17 3& Emplo!ee -umbers and Pa! ,-ote /.........................................................................20 A& Statement of General Principles............................................................................20 (& Detailed Re)uirements...........................................................................................20 4& 5egal $osts ,-ote 0......................................................................................................21 A& Statement of General Principles............................................................................21 (& Detailed Re)uirements...........................................................................................21 Appendix 11 Sample Asset -ote......................................................................................22 Appendix 21 %llustrative Example of Programme $osts..............................................23 Appendix "1 %llustrative Example of Pa! $osts............................................................24 Appendix *1 %llustrative Example of -on1Pa! $osts26
Government Accounting Section Department of Public Expenditure and Reform anuar! 201"
%ntroduction
The purpose of this manual is to provide clarification on issues which fre uentl! arise in the conte"t of the wor# of the $ffice of the %omptroller and &uditor 'eneral and ueries to the 'overnment &ccountin( section in the )epartment of *u+lic ,"penditure and -eform. %ircular 14.2012 sets out the re uirements for the 2012 &ppropriation &ccounts. This manual also provides additional (uidance on certain topics. %omments of /inance $fficers and staff of the accounts +ranches are welcome. *lease contact the 'overnment &ccountin( section0 )epartment of *u+lic ,"penditure and -eform1 (ovacc2per.(ov.ie
'overnment &ccountin( 3ection )epartment of *u+lic ,"penditure and -eform 4anuar! 2013
a) Land and Buildings = &ll lands and +uildin(s owned +! the 3tate and controlled or mana(ed +! a )epartment are included in the Calance 3heet 9and capital assets note:. ;here relevant0 the +asis of valuation of land and +uildin(s is e"plained in the &ccountin( $fficerDs introduction to the &ppropriation &ccount. = ;here land and +uildin(s are 9a: vested in the $ffice of *u+lic ;or#s or 9+: vested in a @inister +ut in fact controlled.mana(ed +! the $ffice of *u+lic ;or#s10 the! are included in the account for that $ffice. $therwise0 the! appear in the account for the relevant )epartment. = ;here lands or +uildin(s are vested in a @inister +ut are0 in fact0 controlled.mana(ed +! an outside +od!0 the! are not included as assets of the )epartment0 +ut the ownership of the asset is noted in the )epartmentBs &ccount. b) Furniture and Fittings = /urniture and fittin(s are valued at cost. c) I.T. Equipment = 6n (eneral 6.T. assets0 includin( peripherals and software0 should +e depreciated over 5 !ears. &n e"ception is @aAor $perational 3oftware s!stems which0 +ecause of its comple"it!0 usuall! should have a life of 10 !ears. = $peratin( software should +e capitalised separatel!. = &n! peripheral item which has a discrete role independent of an overall s!stem should +e noted as a separate asset in the &ssets -e(ister. d) Other Assets = ;here re uired0 accountin( policies in respect of valuation of other assets 9e.(. specialised vehicles: are set out in the &ccountin( $fficerDs introduction to the &ppropriation &ccount. e) Capital Assets under Devel pment = & statement on capital assets under development is provided as a note to the Calance 3heet. 6t shows cash pa!ments on assets durin( the !ear +ein( developed within the )epartment0 e.(. software development or construction proAects0 which were not !et reco(nised as assets at the end of the !ear of account. Subse)uent Expenditure on Assets = 3u+se uent e"penditure underta#en to ensure that the asset maintains its previousl! assessed standard of performance0 for e"ample routine repairs and maintenance e"penditure0 should +e reco(nised in the &ppropriation &ccount 9su+Aect to the matured lia+ilit! rule: and $peratin( %ost 3tatement as it is incurred. $nl! e"penditure that increases the future +enefits from the e"istin( asset +e!ond its previousl! assessed standard of performance is included in the (ross +oo# value0 e.(.0 an increase in capacit!.
The cost of an addition or e"tension to an e"istin( asset which is of a capital nature and which +ecomes an inte(ral part of the e"istin( asset is usuall! added to its (ross +oo# value. &n! addition or e"tension0 which has a separate identit! and is capa+le of +ein( used after the e"istin( asset is disposed of0 is accounted for separatel!.
Depreciation = = Eand is not depreciated. ;here relevant0 +uildin(s are depreciated as indicated in the &ccountin( $fficerDs introduction to the &ppropriation &ccount. , uipment0 furniture and fittin(s are depreciated on a strai(ht=line +asis usuall! at the followin( annual rates over their estimated useful lives1 o /urniture and fittin(s0 and telecommunications e uipment F 10G o 6T e uipment and software0 scientific and la+orator! e uipment and other office machiner! F 20G ;here re uired0 other capital items are depreciated as indicated in the &ccountin( $fficerDs introduction to the &ppropriation &ccount.
Purc2ases and Additions = = = 6n addition to inclusion in the &ssets -e(ister0 the cost of purchasin( the asset should +e reflected in the &ppropriation &ccount for the period incurred 9su+Aect to the matured lia+ilit! rule:. The depreciation char(ed should +e reflected in the $peratin( %ost 3tatement and the &sset <ote. /or purchases0 the value should +e in accordance with the a+ove principles.
Retirements and Disposals = The loss or (ain from the disposal should +e reflected in the $peratin( %ost 3tatement. The difference +etween the carr!in( amount of the asset +ein( disposed of 9i.e. the value shown in the &sset -e(ister: and the cash proceeds received as &ppropriations=in=&id is included in the $peratin( %ash 3tatement. 7;indfall8 receipts are treated as ,"che uer ,"tra -eceipts2 and details are provided in <ote 4 to the &ppropriation &ccount.
#ransfers = = Transfer of assets from one )epartment to another should +e treated as a disposal +! the ori(inatin( )epartment and an addition +! the receivin( )epartment at date of transfer. The item should +e received at its net +oo# value 9the cost price minus depreciation as per the ori(inatin( )epartment: and from that point forward0 depreciated in line with the receivin( )epartmentDs depreciation polic!.
2 3ection %5 *ara(raphs 15 and 19 of the *u+lic /inancial *rocedures refers. &vaila+le online1 http1..(ovacc.per.(ov.ie.files.2012.05.3,%T6$<=%.pdf
!elevant Circulars
= = = = &ssets -e(ister 9%ircular 1.1995: 5aluation of Eands and Cuildin(s 9%ircular 14.1996: Treatment of 6.T. &ssets in &ssets -e(isters and -elated @atters 9%ircular 1H.1997: 6ncrease in the 5alue Threshold for 6nclusion of &ssets in &sset -e(isters 9%ircular 2.2004:
6llustrative e"amples hi(hli(htin( the distinction across these cate(ories is provided in &ppendi" 20 3 and 4 %et E'penditure This should +e ta#en from the &ppropriation &ccount showin( a su+total for e"penditure on administration and e"penditure on services and pro(rammes less the appropriations= in=aid. b. 6ote Expenditure1 (alance S2eet %tems Changes in Capital Assets The first adAustment to the <et e"penditure fi(ure is the removal of cash transactions relatin( to the purchase and disposal of capital assets and the insertion instead of the current char(es pertainin( to capital assets i.e. depreciation and the (ain or loss on disposals. "urchases Cash This is the amount char(ed to the &ppropriation &ccount in the !ear of account in respect of the purchase of %apital &ssets. 6t is deducted from the net e"penditure. 6t ma! differ from the 7&dditions8 fi(ure in the 3tatement of %apital &ssets +ecause the fi(ure in that allows for an! accrued capital e"penditure 9e.(. e uipment delivered +efore !ear end +ut not paid for until the followin( !ear:. Disp sals Cash This fi(ure represents the cash proceeds of an! disposals of capital assets durin( the !ear. This is included in the &ppropriations=6n=&id fi(ure on the &ppropriation &ccount0 there+! reducin( the <et e"penditure. 6n order to remove it from the e"penditure0 it must +e added +ac#. 96t is the converse of 7*urchases %ash8:. The fi(ure does not appear in the 3tatement of %apital &ssets. ()ain)*L ss n Disp sals This represents the difference +etween the net +oo# value of an! assets disposed of 9i.e. the value shown in the &sset -e(ister: and the cash proceeds received as &ppropriations= in=&id on the disposal of such assets. The (ain or loss does not appear in the 3tatement of %apital &ssets +ut should have +een separatel! recorded as part of the &sset <ote. Changes in Assets +nder Devel pment &ssets under development0 shown in <ote 2.4 to the &ppropriation &ccount0 details pa!ments made durin( the !ear on the development of capital assets such as computer software which were not completed at !ear end and not added to the &ssets -e(ister.
10
Cash "a$ments , r Capital Assets +nder Devel pment This fi(ure is the total cash pa!ments in the !ear shown in the 3tatement of %apital &ssets under )evelopment. c. -on1$as2 $osts %ncurred Depreciati n This is the 7)epreciation for the Iear8 fi(ure0 shown in the 3tatement of %apital &ssets and is added as the measure of the uantit! of capital assets consumed durin( the !ear of account. d. Expenditure paid for in later !ears Changes in %et Current Assets This adAustment is necessar! to ta#e into account chan(es in the elements of wor#in( capital 9accruals0 prepa!ments0 stoc#s etc.: relatin( to current e"penditure. Increase*(Decrease) in Cl sing Accruals This fi(ure e uals the chan(e in the %losin( &ccruals fi(ures from the end of the previous !ear to the end of the current !ear. /or the purposes of <et $penin( &ccruals 9i.e. the <et %losin( &ccruals fi(ure from the previous !ear:0 &ccrued ,"penses and )eferred 6ncome are alwa!s ne(ative and *repa!ments and &ccrued 6ncome are alwa!s positive. /or <et %losin( &ccruals0 the situation is reversed. &ccrued ,"penses and )eferred 6ncome are alwa!s positive and *repa!ments and &ccrued 6ncome are alwa!s ne(ative. &(ain0 it is critical that the si(na(e is o+served0 i.e. increase is positiveJ decrease is ne(ative. (Increase)*Decrease in -t c. &n increase in stoc# represents stoc# purchased +ut not consumed durin( the !ear. This e"penditure must +e deducted from the e"penditure. & decrease in stoc# is the converse= stoc# consumed +ut not purchased durin( the !ear. 3o the cost must +e added to the e"penditure. &(ain0 it is critical that the si(na(e is o+served0 i.e. increase is ne(ativeJ decrease is positive. Direct E'penditure This is the result of the a+ove adAustments0 i.e. the total direct e"penditure of the )epartment on an accruals +asis.
11
e. Expenditure incurred on be2alf of ot2er Departments 6n the case of a )epartment which supplies &llied 3ervices ,"penditure0 the total amount provided to other )epartments should +e deducted from the amounts received to arrive at a net fi(ure for the )epartment. f. Expenditure incurred b! ot2er Departments 3uch e"penditure is included in the 3tatement in order that the total operatin( cost of the )epartment0 is reflected not onl! the direct costs incurred on the 5ote. The followin( two elements must +e recorded. #otional %ents The rent that would have +een paid +! the )epartment as calculated and supplied +! the $*;. #et Allied &ervices 'xpenditure This represents e"penditure +orne elsewhere on +ehalf of the )epartment +! another )epartment or directl! on the %entral /und.
&t present0 this e"penditure is shown in the provisional outturn column in part two of the )epartments ,stimate for the !ear 9i.e. &llied 3ervices 3tatement:. The information for 2012 will +e availa+le in the -evised ,stimates 5olume for 2013. g. #otal +perating $ost This final fi(ure is the accruals +ased cost of operatin( the )epartment 9+oth direct and indirect:.
12
3010H 926H:
20H7H 9567:
Agree figure in (C& &(ree fi(ures recorded to other relevant parts of the financial statements. $+tain appropriate evidence for fi(ures not appearin( elsewhere. &(ree amount for other 5otes 9e.(. <et &llied 3ervices: to the -evised ,stimates.
13
14
The +asic formula0 includin( fi(ures for illustrative purposes0 for verif!in( this reconciliation is as follows1
2&1 State 'unding Account (alance at 1 anuar! /undin( drawn down <on %ash ,"penditure = <otional -ent +(ther #on!Cash Items <et *ro(ramme %ost (alance at "1 December 2.2 <ote 1 if applicable <ote 1 2012 93H3 H52H1 5390 ,=93431 6623
2&2
'unding dra9n do9n )is+ursements from the 5ote ,stimate *rovision 3urplus to +e surrendered ,"penditure 9cash: +orne elsewhere #otal 'unding dra9n do9n
6n some cases0 this formula will not +e sufficient to reconcile the fi(ures. This is predominantl! due to non=cash items which are included in the 3tatement of %apital &ssets +ut do not feature in the $peratin( %ash 3tatement. T!pical e"amples include1 = = = = = *rior Iear &dAustments &ssets transferred to. from other )epartments -evaluation of &ssets ;rite off. ;rite down of &ssets &ccrued purchases included in &sset note
C! includin( these non=cash items in the formula a+ove0 the reconciliation will +e possi+le. & spreadsheet with reconciliations of the 2010 and 2011 &ppropriation &ccount fi(ures for each 5ote was circulated to /inance $fficers in $cto+er 2012.
15
0& $ommitments ,-ote 2&10. This section provides guidance regarding multi!annual vs. global, and ...s.
Multi1annual $apital $ommitments 6n this conte"t commitments relate onl! to le(all! enforcea+le commitments relatin( to capital proAects. 6n re(ard to such commitments0 a ta+le should +e included in the &ppropriation &ccounts settin( out for each 5ote0 if appropriate0 the total amount spent
16
in the !ear of account and the total amount of the commitments to +e met in su+se uent !ears. 6n addition0 for each individual capital proAect involvin( total e"penditure of >6034H0690 or more0 particulars should +e (iven indicatin( the cumulative amount spent up to the +e(innin( of the !ear of account0 the amount spent in the !ear of account and the amount to +e met in su+se uent !ears. The proposed format is as follows1 Multi1annual capital commitments Pro<ect Expenditure to "1 December 20== 1 9*revious Iear: 7;000 *roAect & *roAect C
1
#otal
7;000
Public Private Partners2ips ,PPP. & *u+lic *rivate *artnership 9***: is an arran(ement +etween the pu+lic and private sectors 9consistent with a +road ran(e of possi+le partnership structures: with clear a(reement on shared o+Aectives for the deliver! of pu+lic infrastructure and.or pu+lic services +! the private sector that would otherwise have +een provided throu(h traditional pu+lic sector procurement. *** proAects focus on a whole=life0 inte(rated approach to the procurement of lar(e scale pu+lic assets and.or services. /urther information on ***s in 6reland can +e found on the %entral *** MnitDs we+site at www.ppp.(ov.ie The notes to the &ppropriation &ccounts since 2007 include a note entitled K%apital %ost of *u+lic *rivate *artnership *roAectsD. The purpose of this note is to detail the capital cost of *** proAects in respect of which capital e"penditure has +een incurred. The full cost of each *** proAect 9i.e. capital costs0 interest costs and operation and maintenance costs: for the current !ear is shown in the &ppropriation &ccounts as a separate line item under the su+head for unitar! pa!ments. Crea#downs of these unitar! pa!ments are shown in the &+rid(ed and -evised ,stimates 5olumes This note is to form part of the overall note on %ommitments and should +e set out immediatel! after the note K@ulti=&nnual %apital %ommitmentsD in the format +elow.
17
The proposed format is as follows1 $apital $ost of Public Private Partners2ip Pro<ects Pro<ects involving total capital expenditure of 70;"*4;0:0 or more -ame of PPP Pro<ect Expenditure to "1 December 20== Expenditure in 20== 5egall! enforceable commitments to be met in subse)uent !ears 7;000 #otal
7;000
7;000
The total capital cost 9i.e. e"cludin( $peration and @aintenance costs: of the proAect0 to +e shown in %olumn 4 in the ta+le0 should represent all the costs 9including 6A#: associated with the construction of the ph!sical asset to the point of +ecomin( availa+le for use and included in the winnin( +idderDs financial model1 i. ii. iii. &ctual capital construction costs 9includin( 7fit out8 services and e uipment costs: &dministration arran(ement overheads for consortium that would +e factored into commercial pricin( of the +uilt asset 9e.(. +an# fees0 3*% operatin( costs insurance0 etc.: 3hort term fundin( costs 9e"cludin( finance char(es: to point of deliver! of the +uilt asset 9i.e. arran(ement and commitment fees0 capitalised interest0 etc.:
Treatment , 9AT n C nstructi n 6t is usual for *** proAects that 5&T is paid when individual pa!ments are made. /or such *** proAects the annual char(e for 5&T on construction should +e included with the current !ear e"penditure in %olumn 2 and accumulated in %olumn 1. The +alance still outstandin( on the capital cost of the proAect at deliver! (iven for each proAect in %olumn 3 should also include 5&T on construction as per para(raph 7 a+ove. 6n a num+er of *** proAects0 the 5&T lia+ilit! on construction of the asset ma! +e dealt with separatel! to the arran(ements in the financial model. 6n such circumstances0 the 5&T lia+ilit! on construction a(reed with the $ffice of the -evenue %ommissioners and paid as a lump sum should +e treated as a once off pa!ment in the first !ear of the proAect and reflected in the ta+le descri+ed in para(raph 6 a+ove +! +ein( included in the amount in %olumn 2 9if the proAect commenced in the !ear of the &ppropriation &ccount: or in %olumn 1 9if the proAect commenced +efore the !ear of the &ppropriation &ccount:. ;here the 5&T on construction is paid in this manner0 the fact should +e noted in a footnote to the ta+le.
18
!elevant Circulars
= = = 'lo+al /i(ure for %ommitments 9as per %ircular 1.1995: @ulti=annual %apital %ommitments 9as per %ircular 1H.1992: *u+lic *rivate *artnerships 9***: 9as per %ircular 4.2007:
19
20
/egal fees refers to1 = amounts paid +! a )epartment to law!ers it has en(a(ed to represent it. <ote that where a )epartment is represented +! the %hief 3tate 3olicitorBs $ffice 9%33$:0 the fees are dischar(ed +! the %33$ on +ehalf of the )epartment and are dealt with in the %33$ 5ote and are not disclosed. Compensation refers to1 = amounts paid +! a )epartment to cover the le(al fees of the other part! in circumstances where a Aud(ement has +een made to that effect0 normall! arisin( from the )epartment havin( lost the case. = dama(es awarded +! a court or a(reed as part of a settlement0 to include (eneral dama(es 9loss of earnin(s: and special dama(es 9an! other pecuniar! losses arisin( from the wron(ful act of the other part!: where applica+le. ;here compensation pa!ments are forwarded to the %33$ for onward pa!ment to the other part!0 the pa!ment should still +e disclosed +! the )epartment.
21
7000
22
"a
(udget; #axation ? Economic Polic! &dministration = *a! &dministration <on=*a! %ommittees and %ommissions %onsultanc! and $ther services /iscal &dvisor! %ouncil 9'rant=in&id: %ommission O 3pecial 6n uiries Total
463H 463H 463H 463H 463H 463H 27H2H 5565 5565 5565 5565 556H 27H2H 13914 13914 27H2H
7H55 1H75 3921 3921 3921 3927 25420 H293 1H75 50H4 50H4 50H4 25420 23545 1H75 25420
5297 529H 5297 529H 5297 529H 317H5 6357 6357 6357 6357 6357 317H5 15H93 15H93 317H6
'inancial Services Polic! &dministration = *a! &dministration <on=*a! %ommittees and %ommissions %onsultanc! and $ther services %ommission O 3pecial 6n uiries Total
$ $&1 $&2
23
3alaries0 wa(es and allowances Travel and su+sistence 6ncidental e"penses *ostal and telecommunications services $ffice machiner! and other office e uipment and related services $ffice premises e"penses %onsultanc! services 5alue for mone! and polic! reviews
"a
(udget; #axation ? Economic Polic! &dministration = *a! &dministration <on=*a! %ommittees and %ommissions %onsultanc! and $ther services /iscal &dvisor! %ouncil 9'rant=in&id: %ommission O 3pecial 6n uiries
24
Total ( (&1 (&2 (&" (&* (&/ 'inancial Services Polic! &dministration = *a! &dministration <on=*a! %ommittees and %ommissions %onsultanc! and $ther services %ommission O 3pecial 6n uiries Total $ $&1 $&2 Deliver! of S2ared Services &dministration = *a! &dministration <on=*a! Total
27H2H 5565 5565 5565 5565 556H 27H2H 13914 13914 27H2H
25420 H293 1H75 50H4 50H4 50H4 25420 23545 1H75 25420
317H5 6357 6357 6357 6357 6357 317H5 15H93 15H93 317H6
25
3alaries0 wa(es and allowances Travel and su+sistence 6ncidental e"penses *ostal and telecommunications services $ffice machiner! and other office e uipment and related services $ffice premises e"penses %onsultanc! services 5alue for mone! and polic! reviews
26
A&/ A&0
463H 463H 27H2H 5565 5565 5565 5565 556H 27H2H 13914 13914 27H2H
3921 3927 25420 H293 1H75 50H4 50H4 50H4 25420 23545 1H75 25420
5297 529H 317H5 6357 6357 6357 6357 6357 317H5 15H93 15H93 317H6
'inancial Services Polic! &dministration = *a! &dministration <on=*a! %ommittees and %ommissions %onsultanc! and $ther services %ommission O 3pecial 6n uiries Total
$ $&1 $&2
27