Glosario de Sntomas y Signos

48
Glosario de Sntomas y Signos Espaol/Ingls Glossary of Symtoms and Signs Spanish/English

abarestesia abaresthesia abarognosia abaragnosis absceso abscess abulia abulia aceda heartburn acromegalia acromegaly acfenos tinnitus adenomegalia adenomegaly adenopata adenopathy adiadococinesia adiadochokinesis adinamia adynamia aerofagia aerophagia - aerophagy afagia aphagia afasia aphasia afona aphonia ageusia ageusia agnosia agnosia agrandamiento enlargement albinismo albinism algomenorrea algomenorrhea alucinacin hallucination amaurosis amaurosis ambliopa amblyopia amenorrea amenorrhea amnesia amnesia ampolla bulla, (pl) bullae anacusia anacusis analgesia analgesia anartria anarthria andropausia andropause, male climateric anemia anemia anestesia anesthesia anforofona amphorophony angioma angioma anisocoria anisocoria anorexia anorexia anosmia anosmia ansiedad anxiety antojos craving antropofagia anthropophagy

503

Semiologa Mdica. La Historia Clnica

apalestesia apallesthesia apetito appetite apnea apnea apraxia apraxia araas vasculares spider elangiectasia arcadas retching arco senil arcus senilis arreflexia areflexia arruga wrinkle artralgia arthralgia artritis arthritis , (pl) arthritides artrosis arthrosis ascitis ascites astenia asthenia ataxia ataxia atelectasia atelectasis atetosis athetosis atrofia atrophy aura aura , (pl) aurae baragnosia baragnosis barestesia baresthesia basofilia basophilia basopenia basopenia bilioso bilious blefaritis blepharitis boca pastosa coated mouth, furry mouth bocio goiter boqueras perleche borborigmo borborygmus , (pl) borborygmi bostezo yawn bostezo articular articular instability bradipnea bradypnea brevilneo pyknic, pycnic) broncofona bronchophony bronquiectasia bronchiectasia cacosmia cacosmia calambre cramp calvicie baldness, alopecia cncer cancer canibalismo cannibalism caquctico cachectic caquexia cachexia cardiomegalia cardiomegaly caries caries catarata cataract catarro cold, catarrh

504

Glosario de Sntomas y Signos

catarsis catharsis caverna cavern cavidad torcica thoracic cage cefalea headache ceguera blindness celulitis cellulitis cerebelo cerebellum , (pl) cerebella cerebro brain chalazin chalazion , (pl) chalazia chapetn malar malar flush chasquido diastlico diastolic snap choque de punta apex beat choque rotuliano patellar shock floating patella cianosis cyanosis cianosis central central cyanosis cianosis mixta mixed cyanosis cianosis perifrica peripheral cyanosis cicatriz scar ciego (intestino) cecum , (pl) ceca ciego (no vidente) blind person cifoescoliosis kyphoscoliosis cifosis kyphosis cilindruria cylindruria circulacin venosa colateral collateral venous flow clic sistlico systolic click cloasma chloasma clonus clonus colapso inspiratorio inspiratory collapse color flavnico flavinic colour color melnico melanic colour color rubnico rubinic colour, yellow-reddish color verdnico greenish colour, yellow-greenish coma coma confusin confusion conjuntivitis conjunctivitis constipacin constipation consuncin consumption contractura abdominal abdominal contracture contractura abdominal con dolor abdominal cramping convulsin clnica clonic convulsion convulsin tnica tonic convulsion coprofaga coprophagy corea chorea costra crust costra melisrica honeycomb scall crepitacin crepitus cuadrantanopsia quadrantanopsia

505

Semiologa Mdica. La Historia Clnica

cuadripleja quadriplegia cuarto ruido fourth sound decorticacin decortication decbito decubitus dedo hipocrtico clubbing defensa abdominal abdominal guarding delgadez thinness delirio delirium dermografismo dermographism descerebracin decerebration desmayo blackout, syncope desnutricin malnutrition dextrocardia dextrocardia diarrea diarrhea diastasis de los rectos rectal diastasis, diastasis recti diplopa diplopia dipleja diplegia disartria dysarthria discoria discoria discromatopsia dyschromatopsia disestesia dysesthesia disfagia dysphagia - dysphagy disfona disphonia dismenorrea dysmenorrhea disnea dyspnea disnea de esfuerzo exertion dyspnea disnea de reposo rest dyspnea disnea nocturna paroxstica paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea disnea paroxstica paroxysmal dyspnea disnea psicognica psychogenic dyspnea dispepsia dyspepsia distensin abdominal abdominal distention diuresis diuresis dolor pain, tenderness, soreness, ache dolor fulgurante fulgurant pain dolor gravativo heavy pain dolor lancinante lancinating pain dolor opresivo oppresive pain dolor pulstil throbbing pain, pulsatile pain dolor punzante twinging pain dolor terebrante terebrant pain dolor transfixiante transfixion pain dolor urente burning pain eccema eczema ectropion ectropion - ectropium

506

Glosario de Sntomas y Signos

edema edema edema blando soft edema edema duro hard edema edema generalizado widespread edema, generalized edema edema localizado self-limited edema, localized edema edema segmentario segmental edema egofona egophony emaciacin emaciation, wasting emprosttonos emprosthotonos enano dwarf, nanus enterorragia enterorrhagia entropin entropion - entropium eosinifilia eosinophilia eosinopenia eosinopenia epicanto epicanthus epifora epiphora epistaxis epistaxis equimosis ecchymosis , (pl) ecchymoses erosin erosion eructo ructus, eructation, belching escama scale escara eschar esclerodermia scleroderma escoliosis scoliosis escotoma scotoma , (pl) scotomata esofagodinia esophagodynia espstico spastic esplenomegalia splenomegaly - splenomegalia esputo sputum , (pl) sputa esteatorrea steatorrhea estenosis stenosis , stricture, narrowing estercorceo stercoraceous estertor crepitante crepitant rale, crackling rale estertor hmedo moist rale estomatitis stomatitis estornudo sneeze estrabismo divergente divergent strabismus estrabismo convergente convergent strabismus estrechez stricture estra stria, (pl) striae estupor stupor eunuco eunuch eunucoide eunuchoid eupnea eupnea eventracin eventration excoriacin excoriation exoftalma exophthalmos - exophthalmus

507

Semiologa Mdica. La Historia Clnica

expectoracin expectoration extrasstole extrasystole extrovertido extrovert exudacin exudation facies facies , (pl) facies fagofobia phagophobia faringitis pharyngitis fecaloide fecaloid fibrosis fibrosis fiebre fever fstula arteriovenosa arteriovenous fistula fisura fissure flaccidez flaccidity flato flatus flatulencia flatulence flebotrombosis phlebothrombosis flemn phlegmon flujo flow foliculitis folliculitis fotofobia photophobia fotopsia photopsia - photopsy fractura fracture fractura expuesta open fracture frmito fremitus frnico phrenic frote pericrdico pericardial rub frote pleural pleuritic rub gangrena hmeda wet gangrene gangrena seca dry gangrene gases anales flatus geofagia geophasia geophagy gigantismo giantism - gigantism ginecorragia gynecorrhagia gingivitis gingivitis glosalgia glossalgia glositis glossitis glosodinia glossodynia gonalgia gonalgia halitosis halitosis hematemesis hematemesis hematoma hematoma hematuria hematuria hemeralopa hemeralopia hemianopsia hemianopsia

508

Glosario de Sntomas y Signos

hemofilia hemophilia hemoptisis hemopty hemorragia digestiva digestive hemorrhage hemorragia gstrica gastric hemorrhage, gastrorraghia hepatomegalia hepatomegaly - hepatomegalia herida wound hernia hernia hidroarea hydroaerial hidroneumotrax hydropneumothorax hinchazn swelling hiperactividad hyperactivity hiperacusia hyperacusis hyperacusia hiperaldosteronismo hyperaldosteronism hiperalgesia hyperalgesia hiperestesia hyperesthesia hiperexcitable hyperexcitable hiperglucemia hyperglycemia hiperhidratacin hyperhydration hipermenorrea hypermenorrhea hipermetra hypermetria hiperorexia hyperorexia hiperosmia hyperosmia hiperpnea hyperpnea hiperreflexia hyperreflexia hipertensin arterial arterial hypertension hipertermia hyperthermia hipertiroidismo hyperthyroidism hipertrfico hypertrophic hipo hiccup - hiccough hipoacusia hypoacusis hipoalgesia hypoalgesia hipobulia hypoappetite hipoestesia hypoesthesia hipoexcitable hypoexcitable hipogeusia hypogeusia hipoglucemia hypoglycemia hipogonadismo hypogonadism hipomenorrea hypomenorrhea hipomnesia hypomnesia hipopnea hypopnea hiporexia hyporexia hiporreflexia hyporeflexia hiposmia hyposmia hipotensin arterial arterial hypotension hipotermia hypothermia hipotiroisimo hypothyroidism hirsutismo hirsutism

509

Semiologa Mdica. La Historia Clnica

ictericia jaundice ictus ictus leo ileus inapetencia inappetence incoercible incoercible ingurgitacin yugular jugular engorgement inhibicin inhibition inspeccin examination insuficiencia failure introvertido introvert jaqueca migraine labio leporino harelip lagoftalmos lagophthalmos latido apexiano apex beat lengua saburral furred tong lengua seca dry tongue lesin plexual plexal lesion lesin radicular radicular lesion lesin primaria de piel primary lesion of skin lesin secundaria de piel secondary lesion of skin leucocitosis leukocytosis leucopenia leukopenia leucoplaquia leukoplakia libido libido linfangitis lymphangiitis linfocitosis lymphocytosis linfopenia lymphopenia lipotimia lipothymy liquenificacin lichenification litiasis lithiasis lvido livid lvido reticularis reticularis livid longilneo longitype lordosis lordosis lucidez lucidity lunar nevus , (pl) nevi macroadenopatia macroadenopathy macroglosia macroglossia mcula macule malacia malacia manguito escleroatrfico scleroatrophic cuff mareo dizziness melnico melanic melena melena

510

Glosario de Sntomas y Signos

menalgia menstrual pain menarca menarche menopausia menopause meteorismo bloat - bloating microadenopatas microadenopathy midriasis mydriasis migraa migraine mioclona myoclonia miosis miosis mixedema myxedema monocitosis monocytosis monopenia monopenia monopleja monoplegia movimiento involuntario involuntary movement murmullo vesicular vesicular hum nuseas nausea nefromegalia nephromegaly neumotrax pneumothorax neuralgia neuralgia neutrofilia neutrophilia neutropenia neutropenia nictalopa nyctalopia nistagmo nystagmus obesidad obesity obnubilacin obnubilation obsesivo obsessive obstruccin intestinal intestinal obstruction odinodisfagia odynodysphagia odinofagia odynophagia oftalmopleja ophthalmoplegia ojo en compota black eye ojo rojo red eye oligomenorrea oligomenorreha onda asctica ascitic wave onicogrifosis onychogryphosis opisttonos opisthotonos - opisthotonus ortopnea orthopnea ortosttico orthostatic orttonos orthotonos - orthotonus orzuelo sty stye , (pl) sties - styes paladar gtico u ojival Gothic palate palpitacin palpitation ppula papule papulosa papular

511

Semiologa Mdica. La Historia Clnica

parageusia parageusia parlisis paralysis , (pl) paralyses parapleja paraplegia paresia paresis parestesia paresthesia parorexia parorexia parosmia parosmia parotiditis parotiditis paroxstico paroxysmal peca freckle pectoriloquia pectoriloquy pectoriloquia fona aphonous pectoriloquy perionixis perionyxis petequia petechia , (pl) petechiae pica pica pcnico pyknic pirosis pyrosis pituita pituita plexo plexus (pl), plexus or plexuses pleurottonos pleurothotonos - pleurothotonus policitemia polycythemia polimenorrea polymenorreha polipnea polypnea preedema preedema primer ruido cardaco first cardiac sound proctorragia proctorrhagia prosopalgia prosopalgia proteinuria proteinuria prurito pruritus, itch pterigin pterygium ptialismo ptyalism ptosis ptosis , (pl) ptoses pujo tenesmus pulso arterial arterial pulse pulso venoso venous pulse pulso perifrico peripheral pulse puncin puncture - tap punto doloroso painful point prpura purpura purprico purpuric pstula pustule queloide keloid, cheloid queratosis keratosis , (pl) keratoses rgade rhagades rnula ranula reaccin peritoneal peritoneal reaction

512

Glosario de Sntomas y Signos

reflujo hepatoyugular hepatojugular reflux regurgitacin regurgitation resaca hangover respiracin acidtica acidotic respiration respiracin broncovesicular bronchovesicular respiration respiracin brnquica bronchial breathing, bronchial respiration respiracin laringotraqueal laryngotracheal breathing, laryngotracheal respiration respiracin superficial shallow breathing retortijn, retorcijn stomach cramp retraso menstrual menstrual retardation rinofima rhinophyma rinorragia rhinorrhagia rinorrea rhinorrhea ritmo de galope gallop rhythm, cantering rhythm roce pericrdico pericardial rub roce pleural pleuritic rub roncha wheal roncus rhonchus, (pl) rhonchi ronquera hoarseness rubicundo rubicund rubor rubor - flush ruido hidroareo hydroaerial sound rumiacin rumination saban chilblain secrecin secretion segundo ruido cardaco second cardiac sound sensibilidad sensibility - esthesia sequedad de boca dryness of mouth seudocianosis pseudocyanosis seudoedema pseudoedema sialorrea sialorrhea sibilancia wheeze silencio auscultatorio silent gap auscultatory gap sincinesia syncinesis sncope syncope sobrehidratacin overhydratation sobrepeso overweight solucin de continuidad solution of continuity somnolencia somnolent - sleepiness soplo murmur soplo anfrico amphoric murmur soplo brnquico bronchial murmur soplo cavernoso cavernous murmur soplo cavitario cavitary murmur soplo pleurtico pleuritic murmur

513

Semiologa Mdica.La Historia Clnica

soplo tubario tubal murmur sopor sopor sordera deafness sudor sweat taquiarritmia tachyrrhythmia taquicardia tachycardia taquipnea tachipnea teicopsia teichopsia telangiectasia telangiectasia temblor tremor tenesmo tenesmus tensin abdominal abdominal tension tercer ruido cardaco third cardiac sound termometra manual manual thermometry tetania tetany tetnico tetanic tialismo ptyalism tic tic tinnitus tinnitus tia tinea tofo tophus , (pl) tophi tortcolis torticollis tos cough trastorno trfico trophic disorder trfico trophic tubrculo tubercle tumor tumor lcera ulcer urticaria urticaria hives vaginismo vaginism - vaginismus vrice varix , (pl) varices verruga wart verruga , (pl) verrucae vrtigo vertigo vitligo vitiligo, (pl) vitiligines vmica vomica vmito vomitus voz anfrica amphoric voice xantelasma xanthelasma zumbido venoso venous hum

514