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Transactional Analysis
. For internal circulation of BSNL only
WELCOME
This is a presentation for the E2-E3 Management Module for the Topic: Transactional Analysis Eligibility: Those who have got the Upgradation from E2 to E3. This presentation is last updated on 15-3-2011. You can also visit the Digital library of BSNL to see this topic.
. For internal circulation of BSNL only
AGENDA
Transactional Analysis-Basics
Developed by Dr. Eric Berne. Every Piece of communication is called transaction Human Behavior Inter Personal communication Under-standing of Human Psychology
Transactional analysis increases understanding of self & others. It decreases tendency to be critical of self & others. TA helps to reduce stress, frustration & anxiety levels
Structural Analysis
Technique to analyze a persons thought, feelings, behaviors based on the phenomena of ego states.
Ego state is the consistent pattern of feeling and experience directly related to the pattern of behavior.
Structural Analysis
The three ego states are : Parent Adult Child
Parent
Taught concept of life. Personality borrowed from our parents Recorded during the parents childhood. Nurturing Caring , concerned, protective, worried , forgiving, reassuring Critical- opinionated, powerful, principled, punitive & demanding
Adult
Thought concept of life Adult updates parent data & determines what is valid & what is not. Adult updates Child data & determine which feelings can be expressed safely. Adult is data processing computer.
Child
Child
Adapted Child - that part of child that exhibits modification of the NCs inclinations. Adapted Child - Complying, withdrawing, procrastination & rebellion
Child
Little Professor - that part of child which is intuitive, creative & manipulative .
Little Professor - operates without good rational & relies on fantasy , intuition & magical thinking. It explores the creative potential.
Structural Pathology
Contamination is overlapping of ego states. Exclusion relying on one ego state under most of the circumstances.
Simple Involves the use of only one ego state by the initiator & one by the responder. No hidden agenda Complimentary & Crossed
Transactional Analysis
Complex Involves the use of two ego states, - by the initiator or - by the responder or - by both. Angular & Duplex
Angular
Angular - When two messages are sent simultaneously from the ego state of one person to the other. Involves 3 ego states. Angling is deliberate & used to persuade / convince the other.
Duplex
When stimuli & response with a hidden message. Involves 4 ego states.
Strokes
Whatever is exchanged is called a stroke Can be internal & external +ve & -ve strokes ConditionalUnconditional-
Strokes (children)
Talking in a loud, whiny, high pitched voice Spilling milk on clean table cloth Injuring themselves
Script Analysis
Life of person compared to script of a play Life positions assumptions about themselves & others.
Life positions
Im not OK , You are OK Im not OK , You are not OK Im OK , You are not OK Im OK , You are OK
Conclusion
T.A. is a rational approach . Helps to understand human behavior. Can be applied on the job or in personal life.