النسخة الكاملة من كتاب وهم الاله بقلم ريتشارد دوكنز

0
Geiger
Translated by
Bassam Al-Baghdady
Geiger
Al.Baghdady@gmail.com
www.RichardDawkins.net
1941
26
2009
1952- 2001
"
...
" :
" :
".
2006
"
"
.
11
"
"
"
"
(.
"
"
".
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

"
"
JOHN WINSTON ONO LENNON
.1
(
) IMAGINE
"
"
",
"
"
"
"
".
"
"
"
"
"
"
.1
6
"
"
..
50
2
"
"
,
.
1999

%95 :
) .
.1
.
) (GAY PRIDE
.2
(
)
7
%92
%94
%49
1 %79
%79
" :
".
,
.
) .
.1
8
"
"
"
"
".
"
" :
".
(.
" :

".
.1
(
) .
"
"
.2
9

(.
"
"
"
".
2006
.www.richarddawkins.net/store
10
http://www.RichardDawkins.net
) HTTP://WWW.SECULARHUMANISM.ORG
.1
11
12
1
.
"" ,
"
".
...
.1
!!.
13
".
"
"
",,!
"
".
" .
".
14
"
"
"
".
"
"
"
"
"
"
".
"
"
"
"(.
"
15
".
"
"
"
"
".
(.
16

"
"
"
" ,
"
"
"
"
17
"
1940
"
" :
! ..
" :
".
".
"
"
...
" :
"
"
"
"" .
1
".
"
(
) .
.1
18
.(1) :
.(2) .
" :
" ..
"
".
19
"
".
" :
"
(.
"
"
"
20
"
"
"1
".
""
"
"
"
"
"
)
(.
" :
...
".
"
"
"
".
".
"
" :
...
".
1940
" :
" .
(.
) .
.1
(.
)COSMIC ) .(COMIC
.2
21
"
"
(.
"
"

...
" :
) .
.1
22
".
"" .
"
"
".
"
.....
!.
.1
(
) .
.2
23
"
"
"
"
"
"
".
"
2003
2006
20
".
"
"
"
. 21
2006
"
"
24
2005
(.
36
.2
"
"
"
"
:
"
"
"
".
2006
10
) .
: CANNABIS
.1
. 1989
'31 , ,NEW STATESMAN (LONDON) ,'THE IRRATIONALITY OF FAITH
.2
25
,2004
"
".
"
"
"
".
(" .
".
"
"
"
".
".
"
,2006
2005
26
2005
1
.
(.
) .
(.
.1
HTTP://GATEWAYPUNDIT.BLOGSPOT.COM/2006/02/ISLAMIC-SOCIETY-OF-DENMARK-USED-FAKE.HTML
27
"
..
(.
"" ,
"
"
".
"
"
"
"
".
1. INDEPENDENT, 5 FEB. 2006.

2. ANDREW MUELLER, 'AN ARGUMENT WITH SIR IQBAL', INDEPENDENT ON SUNDAY, 2 APRIL 2006, SUNDAY
REVIEW SECTION, 12-16.
28
" :
..
".
"
".
"
"
...
" :
".
29
".
"
"
""
""
" "
"
"
" "
"
".
"
" :
".
2007
"
"
.1
" .
".
" .
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
".
"
"
"
30
31
" :
"
".
..
"
" :
".
"
"
") .
" ,
"
..
"
4
3
46
.1
(
() .
) .
.2
(
) .
.3
(
) .
.4
32
" :
".
.1
(
)) (WHY I AM NOT A MUSLIM
33
"
250
"
" :
".
"
".
"
"
34
".
"
...
"
"
"
".
35
"
"
"
"
5120
1981
(.
.1
(
)
(
1978) . 2005
264
.2
36
" :1
.".
"
"
".
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
) .
.1
(
) .
.2
(
) .
.3
37
"
(.
" :
".
38
.1
(
) .
39
(,
"
",
" .:
".
40
,1981
41
1796
:1797
1
.
.1
HTTP://WWW.STEPHENJAYGOULD.ORG/CTRL/BUCKNER_TRIPOLI.HTML :
42
"
":
,
,
2
.
"
".
" :
".
(.
.1
GUARDIAN, 13 APRIL 2. GILES FRASER, 'RESURGENT RELIGION HAS DONE AWAY WITH THE COUNTRY
2006.
43
VICAR',
...
1787
"
".
44
"
"
" :
" .
"
"
"
".
" :
" ,
" .
".
,
" :
".
"
"
"
""
"
(.
".
"
"
"
.2
1. ROBERT I. SHERMAN, IN FREE INQUIRY 8: 4, FALL 1988, 16.

MAGAZINE, 14 JAN. 2001: 2. N. ANGIER, 'CONFESSIONS OF A LONELY ATHEIST', NEW YORK TIMES
HTTP://WWW.GEOCITIES.COM/MINDSTUFF/ANGIER.HTML.
45
"
"
",
"
".
"
"
".
"
".
"
"
1.
,
,
1. HTTP://WWW.FSGP.ORG/ADSN.HTML.
46
100
435
21
"
",
..
47
.1
"
2
" .
"
.1
".
2. QUENTIN DE LA BEDOYERE, CATHOLIC HERALD, 3 FEB. 2006.

48
"
"
" :
" .
,2
(.
.
1987. 1. CARL SAGAN, 'THE BURDEN OF SKEPTICISM', SKEPTICAL INQUIRER 12, FALL
(
) .
230 -280
.2
49
1835
":
"
1
.
":
"
1. HTTP://WWW. INFIDELS. ORG/LIBRARY/HISTORICAL/THOMAS_HUXLEY/HUXLEY_WACE/PART_02.HTML.

50
1889
(.
"
"
.
...
"
"
..
".
"
..
51
50
%100
.1
"
..
" .
..
" .
,%100
.2
"
%50
.3
"
"
" .
50 .4
".
" .
%50
.5
"
100
23
135
.1
(.
)
52
" .
.6
,
"
"
"
" .
.7
.
(.
%50
50
53
.1
".
"
".
"
" ,
INDEPENDET
2005
.1
) .
ON SUNDAY
HTTP://NEWS.BBC.CO.UK/2/HI/ASIA.
.
.

( ,
.PACIFIC/4692039.STM
54
"1
.2
,5
.6
.1
2. ANDREW MUELLER, 'AN ARGUMENT WITH SIR IQBAL', INDEPENDENT ON SUNDAY, 2 APRIL 2006, SUNDAY
REVIEW SECTION, 12-16.
.3
).(WWW.CAMP-QUEST.ORG
4. NEW YORK TIMES, 29 AUG. 2005. SEE ALSO HENDERSON (2006).
5 HENDERSON (2006).
.6
(
) .
55
50
"
"
1976
)( MEME
1.
(
) .
56
".
"
"
".
"
(
(:
".
"
.
..
"1
(.
(.
( 1. NOMA, NON-OVERLAPPING MAGISTERIA

57
" .
"
..
"
".
(.
"
".
" :
".
" :
"
"
"
58
(.
..
(,
59
".
"
".
"
..
"
"
"
"
60
" ...
".
"
"
"
"
61
"
"
"
"
"
"
" ,
"
" :
".
"
"
.1
(
) .
62
".
"
"
"
"
"
63
(.
1
.
".
"
(,
(,
..
..
1. H. BENSON ET AL., 'STUDY OF THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTERCESSORY PRAYER (STEP) IN

CARDIAC BYPASS PATIENTS', AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL 151: 4, 2006, 934-42.
64
.
.
...
..
...
...
..
2,4
"
" .
1802
"
"
2006
",
"
65
"
"
1
.
(,
".
AND
THEOLOGY NEWS, 7 APRIL 2006,
HTTP://WWW.STNEWS.ORG/COMMENTARY-2772.HTM.
66
SCIENCE
IN
SWINBURNE,
RICHARD
1
" .
" ,
".
"
" :
" !
" :
"
.1
67
"
"
" :
" .
68
,1
"
"
"
"
)1 . NATIONAL CENTER FOR SCIENCE EDUCATION (NCSE

2 . IN COURT CASES, AND BOOKS SUCH AS RUSE (1982). HIS ARTICLE IN PLAYBOY APPEARED IN THE APRIL
2006 ISSUE.
69
" :
".
...
1
.
"

,
" ,
1 . JERRY COYNE'S REPLY TO RUSE APPEARED IN THE AUGUST 2006 ISSUE OF PLAYBOY.
70
" )
"
(.
"
" :
" :
".
"
" .
..
" :
!"
..
..
"
!".
1 . MADELEINE BUNTING, GUARDIAN, 27 MARCH 2006.

71
1
....
..
2
.
1 . DAN DENNETT'S REPLY APPEARED IN THE GUARDIAN, 4 APRIL 2006.

HTTP://SCIENCEBLOGS.COM/PHARYNGULA/2006/03/THE_DAWKINSDENNETT_BOOGEYMAN.PHP
,
HTTP://SCIENCEBLOGS.COM/PHARYNGULA/2006/02/OUR_DOUBLE_STANDARD.PHP , HTTP://SCIENCEBLOGS.
COM/PHARYNGULA/2006/02/THE_RUSEDENNETT_FEUD.PHP
72
1
.
1961
"
"
) "2
"
".
"
.1.
(
) .HTTP://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/DRAKE_EQUATION
.2
(
) .
73
,
147
170
.2
".
""
"
) .
.1
(
) HTTP://EXOPLANETS.ORG
228
.2
74
1.33
1967
1.33
(,
24
"
"
".
"
(.
0.3
.1
(.
) .
75
" :
"
"
"
.
"
"
") ,
"
",
"
"
"
76
" ,
77
78
,
.
.1
(
)
79
..
",
"
79
"
"
80
".
"
81
1078
(.
,
.
"
"
"
"
"
..
..
..
"
"
..
"
"
"
"
..
"
"
..
..
"
82
"
"
" 14
"
"
"
"
".
"
( ",
"
,1894
":
".
" :
".
83
1.
(.
1946
,
..
".
"
.1
84
76-1711
.1724-1804
"
"
" :
"
"
(.
.1
.2
.
.
.
"
"
.3
.
.4
.5
.6
.
.7
.
HTTP://WWW.IEP.UTM.EDU/O/ONT-ARG.HTM .1
HTTP://WWW.UQ.EDU.AU/~PDWGREY/PUBS/GASKING.HTML
85
".
"
"
"
"
"
+
, )
" :
!"
(\= ,
.
..
1942
"
"
",
"
(.
" :
"
86
" :
".
"
"
http://www.godlessgeeks.com/LINKS/GodProof.htm
.36
143
.36
.
.37
.38
.
.39
.40
.
.41
.
"(
)"
15
87
" :
(.
" )
" :
"
"
".
.1
"
" "
"
"
"
".
"
.MACHE DICH, MEIN HERZE, REIN
ST. MATTHEW PASSION
.1
(
)
SISTINE CHAPEL .2
88
"
"
,..
"
"
"
"
"
"
1
.
( HTTP://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/MANX_SHEARWATER .1
89
(.
"
":
",
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
,
.
90
"1
"
"
"
.
"
"
.1
.1997
"
"
.2
HTTP://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/NECKER_CUBE
.3
(
)
91
"
" "
"
.
"
"
"
"
.1998
269
268
.1
92
"
"
"
"1
(.
.1
93
1917
",
"
70000
" :
".
(.
HTTP://WWW.SOFC.ORG/SPIRITUALITY/S-OF-FATIMA.HTM.1
94
..
(,
"
" :
".
"
" "
":
"
" "
"
"
) "1
, "
(5:2
" :
.1
(.
) .
95
".
".
"
".
"
"
"
..
(.
"
",
96
2004 ,Free Enquiry
(.
"
".
28
41
"
" ,
(1 .
.
(2 .
) .
.
97
",
"
",
"
"
".
98
1.
"
"
..
" ,
""TEKTON
..
.1
"
"
"
"
""PARTHENOS
"
"
99
"
".
..
",
"
,1
, ,

"2000
.1
"
"
.
100
".
,1860
.1876
1903
,
.
..
101
1.
,1996
(
)
"
".
(.
)
,
":
,
"
"
".
"" ,
"
"
.1
102
"
1
".
Nature
1998
%7
.%90
.%40
2
" ,
"
:Nature
" .
"
1 . BEIT-HALLAHMI AND ARGYLE (1997).

HTTP://WWW.LEADERU.COM/FTISSUES/FT9610/REEVES.HTML
.2
.
103
" :
".
"
"
"
(.
" )
1074
%23
(.
":
".
%3.3 .
(.
%78.8
2
1
7
6
12
213
104
1
.
",
"
(.
2002
43
" :
(.
1927
".
"
"
1 . R. ELISABETH CORNWELL AND MICHAEL STIRRAT, MANUSCRIPT IN PREPARATION, 2006.

105
.
..
"

" ,
106
"
".
"
".1
" )
"
(.
,2
.1
(
).
.2
(.
)
107
.
...
" .
"
2003
"
" ,
"
"
" .
"
,
.
%70
.1
(.
) .
108
...
1
"
"
% 0
.1
(.
.2
(.
.3
(.
.4
.5
(.
.6
(
) .
.1
109
(,
50
%67
%67
".
"
%95
" )
" :
(.
"
"
110
" )
"
"
"
".
"
,
.
,
.
)
.
(.
)%50
%50
".
"
111
112
113
747
747
747
.747
.747
"2
"
1 . HTTP://HOME.WXS.NL/~GKORTHOF/KORTHO46A.HTM
.
.2
114
".
"
",
"
747
".
"
"
"
115
!"
"
"
" .
"
"
".
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
1999
1
.
"
"Niggardly
""Niggardly
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
".
"
(.
) .
NIGGA
.1
116
"
"
"
"
" The

," salmon of Doubt
:
117
"
"
"
".
.1
" :
."
747
2
"
"
""LAMENT FOR DOUGLAS
,2002 .99
.1
""DEVILS CHAPLAIN
""THE SALMON OF DOUBT
150
.2
(
) .
118
" :1951
".
" ,
..
" .
"
(,
" )
"
"
".
"
.2005
""DER SPIEGEL
.1
119
":
".
"
" ,
"1"Watchtwer bible " Tract
11
"Society
" ),(Euplectella
"
" :
(.
WATCHTOWER .1
120
".
":
"
)(Aristolochia trilobata
"
"
121
),1(Sequoiadendron giganteum

" .
"
":
(.
( ,
",
"
" .
.1
(.
) .
.2
(.
122
".1
"
!
:
",
." .
.747
1 . CLIMBING MOUNT IMPROBABLE, ROCHARD DAWKINS 1996.

123
"
"
"
".
"
",
"
"
".
"
" :
".
"
",
"
",
124
"
"
"
"
".
"
. %51
%1
"
"
%49
)
,
"
"
125
"
",
".
"
" :
".
126
"
"
" ,
".
".
"
" :
"
127
".
" :
)(
) (
(.
" :
".
".
"
"
"
".
"
" ,
".
128
"
"
" :
. ..
".
129

"
"
(
,
" :
".
"
"
"
".
"
"
130
" ,
".
".
"
,1
"
"
3
.1996
1 . SEVEN CLUES TO THE ORIGIN OF LIFE. BY A. G. CAIRNS-SMITH

.
.2
BEHE 1996 .3
131
(.
,2005
""HIS DARKS MATERIALS
.1
132
"
"
",
"
(.
(.
.1
,
,
"
"
"
"
1 . HTTP://WWW.MILLERANDLEVINE.COM/KM/EVOL/DESIGN2/ARTICLE.HTML
133
"
"
"
":
".
" :
.(2002
" )
134
1996
".
"
".
"
" :
"
"
135
"
"
1
.
"
"
"
"
2
"
"
HTTP://WWW.RELIGIONSBULLSHIT.NET/BLOG/2005_09_01_ARCHIVE.PHP.1
.
1996
.2
136
(,
1974
.
.1
"
"
.1
) THE ANTHROPIC PRINCIPLE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR EVOLUTION, PHILOSOPHICAL
" .
"
,1988,
(TRANSACTION OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LODON, A, 310, 1983, 347-63

.
137
(.
560
47
270
(,
138
)
DNA ,
E
.
RNA
".
"
,DNA
139
100
,DNA
,
.
..
1
.
"
"
.1988
.1
140
747
"
"
:.
141
" )
"
"(
"
142
"
"
747
143
.1
"
"
"
"
,0.007
(.
(.
(.
.1
144
"
"
,0.007
0.006
0.008 ,
0.007
145
..
" .
"
"
".
146
" ,
"
" ,
".
( .

".
"
20 ,
13
2006
.1
.
147
"
"
"
" "
"
".
"
"
. "
" :
" .
1 . HTTP://WWW.EDGE.ORG/3RD_CULTURE/BIOS/SMOLIN.HTML
148
(.
".
"
149
" .
".
150
,.
)(
)(.
)(
(,
" ,
"
151
":
,
" 1996
"
".
"
" :
",
".
"
1912
1
.
"
(,
".
"
".
"
"
".
1994 .55
1999 .99
.1
152
747
5000
.1
1 . HTTP://WWW.EDGE.ORG/3RD_CULTURE/HORGAN06/HORGAN96_INDEX.HTML
153
12
,1
.1
(
) .
(.
) .HTTP//:WWW.EDGE.ORG
JOHAN BROCKMAN .2
154
....
..
1
.
"...
"
.1
155
",
"
" :
."2
.1
1982 .242
P. B. MEDAWAR
.2
156
"
"
(.
157
"
"
(,
".
"

"
"
".
"
"
".
"
".
"
"
158
"
"
"
)
(
):
".
(.
"
"
".
"
747
"
159
.1
.
.2
,
.1
"
"
",
"
.2
.3
.4
160
161
162
"
" .
"
".
"
"
(.
)) .(CHLAMYDERA MACULATAS
.1
163
"
"
"
"
"
"
(.
164
"
"
":
"
"" :
"
".
"
"
"
"
".
"
"
".
"
"
,
.
165
"
"
"
"
".
1
".
"
" ,
"
"
1 . K. STERELNY THE PERVERSE PRIMATE 1982 S. 213-223.

166
"
".
"
"
.1
(
) .
.2
.
167
"
".
"
"
"
".
"" :
"
".
168
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
,
".
169
".
"
"
"
170
"
"
1
.
(.
1 . N. A. CHAGNON, 'TERMINOLOGICAL KINSHIP, GENEALOGICAL RELATEDNESS AND VILLAGE FISSIONING

AMONG THE YANOMAMO INDIANS', IN ALEXANDER AND TINKLE (1981: CH. 28).
171
172
"
"
.
.
" :
".
30
(,
) .
.1
173
30
30
"
"
174
.,
,
.
175
",
"
..
..
.1
176
"
"
"
"
"
"
177
(.
"
"
"
" :
",
1
".
"
"
"
"
"
"
...
...
7 ,2003
.1
178
" :
" .
179
"
"
"
"
"
"

180
"
".
".
"
" 1882
",
..
".
"
"
"
DUALISM
.1
(.
) .
MONISM
.2
(.
181
"
"
".
"
"
1
(

" .
(.
.2
"
"
1 . DEBORAH KELEMAN, 'ARE CHILDREN "INTUITIVE THEISTS"?', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE 15: 5, 2004, 295301.
.
(TELEOLOGY) :
.2
182
"
".
"
"
DENNETT (1987)..1
183
(.
(.
"
"
" :
"
184
).(HADD1
1 . HYPERAKTIVT AGENT DETECTION DEVICE.

185
" :
1
.
,"
"
."
"
) .
"
"
(.
1 . GUARDIAN, 31 JAN. 2006.

186
(.
..
1
.
1993
.2006
.1
187
"(.
"
"2
"
" :
.1
(.
) .
SIX IMPOSSIBLE THINGS BEFORE BREAKFAST, LEWIS WOLPERT. .2

188
".
"
"
"
"
"
"
"1
"
.1976
"
."2
":
"
1 . SOCIAL EVOLUTION, ROBERT TRIVERS.

2 . OPTIMISM: THE BIOLOGI OF HOPE, LIONER TIGER.
189
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
..
"
"
"
"
",
"
190
"
"
(.
191
".
"
"
"
" :
" :
".1
".
" :
".
1 . HTTP://JMM.AAA.NET.AU/ARTICLES/14223.HTM
192
1
.
".
"
1976
MEME
.1
"
"
.
(.
)
193
DNA
"
"
194
(DNA

"
"
"
"
,
"
"
"1
"
(.
1 . THE MEME MACHINE, SUSAN BLACKMORES.

195
" "
""
"
"
"
".
"
"
"
"
(,
196
13
",
"
"
"
".
"
"
"
".
" :
"
"
",
"
197
"
"
"
"
,28
"
"
"
"
"
",
"
".
"
198
"
".
"
"
"
" ,
"
"
"
"
"
(.
199
"
"
200
"
"
) .
"

"(.
201
(.
) .
(.
1
.
.1
202
"
"
,
.
203
,1
2
.
"
" .
(.
SCIENTOLOGY
.1
L. RON HUBBARD
1952
) " .
"
.2
(
) .2008
204
".1
"
" :
".
"
"
"
(.
...
QUEST IN PARADISE, DAVID ATTENBOROUGH. .1

205
(1980
1940
"
1941
206
"
"
"
"
1950
".
"
"
"
".
"
(.
"
" .
"
"
" .
"
207
. 15
19
"
"
1974
1 . CAN WE BE GOOD WITHOUT GOD, ROBERT BUCKMAN.

208
"
"
"
"
209
210
"
"
"
"
"
".
. "
"
21
"
"
2005
.1
HTTP://WWW.THEGODMOVIE.COM/INDEX.PHP.
.2
211
1000
..
...
"
"
...
...
212
...
...
...
...
...
,2005
"
"
8000
213
...
...
...
"1
"
1 . UNWEAVING THE RAINBOW, RICHARD DAWKINS.

214
"1
"
"
" ,
"
".4
"
"3
...
"
"
( .
1 . WHY GOOD IS GOOD, ROBERT HINDE.

2 . THE SCINCE OF GOOD AND EVIL, MICHAEL SHERMER.
3 . CAN WE BE GOOD WITHOUT GOD?, ROBERT BUCKMAN.
4 . MORAL MINDS, MARC HAUSER.
(10
) .
.5
(.
(2006
27 ,
.6
HTTP://MONEY.GUARDIAN.CO.UK/WORKWEEKLY/STORY/0,,1783900,00.HTML .
215
"
"
(.
216
(.
217
"
"
",
" .
) .

(.
"
".
".
" "
"
"
"

"
"
"
,
".
"
218
".
1
" ,
"
2
.
"
"
"
"
"

".
1 . THE ORIGINS OF VIRTUE, MATT RIDLEYS.
.2
) IMAGE SCORING AND COOPERATION ON A CLEANER
..
,.
.978
975
2006
22 (FISH MUTUALISM, NATURE 441

219
"
"
"
"
220
" :
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
..
221
(.
222
":1
"
"
" ,
(.
.1
(.
) .
2 . MORAL MINDS: HOW NATURE DESIGNED OUR UNIVERSAL SENSE OF RIGHT AND WRONG, MARC HAUSER.
223
":
".
..
224
...
.
",
"
225
"
"
".
"
"
"
"
"
.1
.
1 . M. HAUSER AND P. SINGER, 'MORALITY WITHOUT RELIGION', FREE INQUIRY 26: 1, 2006, 18-19.
226
.2
(.
.3
" :
".
" ,
"
".
"
"
,
".
1 . THE SCIENCE OF GOOD AND EVIL , MICHAEL SHERMER.

227
.
:
,
,
1
".
.1
228
":
"
17
.1969
11:20
40
12
" :
"
229
%62
25
[ %38
12
17
22
1
.
"
" 2005
"
.1
.
230
",
"
".
) .
(.
"
"
" .
.
.
.1
231
".
(.
"
)
"
,1
"
".
.
.
.1
.
(2006
232
(.
"
" .
"
"
" )
( "
.(1748-1832
".
"
)(1773-1936
1 . HINDE 2002, SINGER 1994, GRAYLING 2003, GLOVER 2006.

233
).(1806-73
" :
".
"
" .
",
"
234
235
236
"
"
.1
".
"
(.
2
.
1 . LANE FOX (1992); BERLINERBLAU (2005).

15
"
"
).(2005 ,1999
.2
HTTP://WWW.
:2003
BOOKS.GUARDIAN.CO.UK/REVEWS/SCIENCEANDNATURE/0,6121,894941,00.HTML.
.
HTTP://WWW.SUNDAYHERALD.COM/44517.
237
"
"
%50

2004
HTTP://UNIVERSIST.ORG/NEWORLEANS.HTM.
.1
.
238
"
"
2005
1.
2005
".
"
HTTP://DATELINEHOLLYWOOD.COM/ARCHIVES/2005/09/05/ROBERTSON-
.1
BLAMES-HURRICANE-ON-CHOICE-OF-ELLEN-DENERES-TO-HOSTEMMYS/
) ...
WWW.EMEDIAWIRE.COM/RELEASES/2005/9/EMW281940.HTM.
)(WWW.SNOPES.COM/KATRINA/SATIRE/ROBERTSON.ASP
" .
".
239
1
.
" :
"
" ,
(19:5
" )
" :
7 :19 .(8
.1
HTTP://NEWS.BBC.CO.UK/2/HI/AMERICAS/4427144.STM.
240
.(6-31 :19
(.
" :
.(223-4:19
" )
"
"
" :
26
.(26-25 :19
" )
241
29
" .
".
60000
(19-18:12
.(5-2:20
242
(.
"
"
",
(" :
,
:
243
"
"
"
)"
(.
(- -
.1
":
"
(.
".
"
.1
(.
)(BEYOND THE FRINGE
.2
.(IDOLATRY, 1992) ,
244
.(1 :32
" )
(.
,
.
"
":
(.
245
" .
)".
(18 :31..
.
..
(.
.1
246
"
".
(.
,(5
,20
.(34
.(13-17 :34
) .
247
"
"
"
...
"" .
.(6 :21
" )
":
248
".
(.
" .
36
".
249
"
"
" :

.2005
:
",
1
.
"
".
" :
".
(.
",
" .1
,
2007
.RICHARDDAWKINS.NET
250
..
...
"
."
"
" )
1
(.
" .
",
" .
1 . R. DAWKINS, ATHEISTS FOR JESUS, FREE INQURIRY 25:1, 2005,9-10.

251
.".
"1.
"
"
".
"
".
" :
.1
"
"
".
".
).(BARKER, 1984
.2
)(LANE, 1996 ).(KILDUFF & JAVERS; 1978
252
".
".
"
".
"
"" :
"
".
"
"
"
"
253
1.
300
62
2
.
"
"
)(9:22
(,
1 . PAUL VALLELY & ANDREW BUNCOMBE, HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY: GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JUDAS,
INDEPENDENT 7 APRILE 2006.
)(2007 ,READING JUDAS
.2
.
3 . VERMES (2000).
254
"
" .
".
"
1,
1,86

" ,
".
"
"
"
" :
",
)(SKEPTIC 3:4 1995
.1
:
HTTP://WWW.LRAINC.COM/SWTABOO/TABOOS/LTNOL.HTML
255
..
") .
1
(.
"
"
"
" .
"
"
:
"
"
"
".
..
...
" .
".
.1
256
" :
( .
) .
"
) .(
) .(
. %8
. 26
%66 .
(.
257
)(
" :
".
" :
258
"
"
168
".
3000
"
"
"
" .
".
2
1
). (LSD
" )
"
144000
"(
"
12000 :
144000
1 . SMITH (1995).
(
) .1938
.2
259
):(1674-1748
260
" :
)
".
,
"
!"
261
(.
15
"
".
.
1
.
"
"

"
.
"
(.
.2002

.1
HTTP://BOOKS.GUARDIAN.CO.UK/DEPARTMENTS/POLITICSPHILOSOPHYANDSOCIETY/STORY/0,,664342,00.HT
ML.
262
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
(.
1
.
1978
)
1 . N. D. GLENN, 'INTERRELIGIOUS MARRIAGE IN THE UNITED STATES: PATTERNS AND RECENT TRENDS',
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY 44: 3, 1982, 555-66.
263
"(
"
. 6021
%85,7
140
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
264
"
".
"
"
1
.
1 . HTTP://WWW.EBONMUSINGS.ORG/ATHEISM/NEWLOC.HTML.
265
"
"
" :
" .
266
1920
1893
1902
1906
1913
1920
1928
1945
1971
2006
267
"
"
"
"
"
".

" :
"
".
."
,1950
)
.
1871
1
.
:1858
1 . HUXLEY (1871).
268
1
.
(.
HTTP://WWW.CLASSIC-LITERATURE.CO.UK/AMERICAN-AUTHORS/19TH-CENTURY/ABRAHAMLINCOLN/THE-WRITINGS-OF-ABRAHARNLINCOLN-04/.
269
)(Thylacinus
.1909
" )
"
" "
" ,
"
( "
".
. "
"
"
1960
" :
"
"
( -
270
"
"
)
(
.
(..
"
"
" :
".
"
"
..
"
"
.1941
.
"
"
..
271
..
..
..
..
..
1902
1902
272
273
"
"
274
"
"
.
"
"
1 . BULLOCK (1991).
275
"
"
" ,
1
".
1914
1920
"
2
" .
"
"!.
"
"
"
"
" .
!.
"
"
1933
1 . BULLOCK (2005).
2 . HTTP://WWW.FFRF.ORG/FTTODAY/1997/MARCH97/HOLOCAUST.HTML.
,1997
)(FREETHOUGHT TODAY
276
"1.
1941
".
"
"
1923
...
"
"2.
"

"
":
"
"
"
"
"
"
.1922
HTTP://HOMEPAGES.PARADISE.NET.NZ/MISCHEDJ/CA_HITLER.HTRNL..1
2 . BULLOCK (2005: 96).
277
1
.
"
"
)(3,7
" :
"
,1938
.1925
.
"
"
:1941
..
.(20-1942:19) BAYNES
.1922
12
.1
278
"
"
(.
1941
" :
".
"
".
279
,1938
"1
"
" :
2
".
,1939
" :
"3.
"
)(Te Deum

".
(.
4
"
ANSCHLUSS STERREICHS
: ANSCHLUSS
.1
(.
) . 1938
13
2 . BULLOCK (2005: 43).
.3
HTTP://WWW. FFRF. ORG/FTTODAY/BACK/HITLER. HTML.
HTTP://WWW.CONTRA-MUNDUM.ORG/SCHIRRMACHER/NS_RELIGION.PDF .4
280
"
" )(Yale University Press 2001
" :
...
".
":
"
281
282
283
"
"
(.
"
"
"
"
284
) :
(.
(,
(".
" :
285
" :
(
)
(
)
1
".
(.
.(2003
),(WHAT IS TRUE
.1
286
(.
1825
".
" :
(.
287
288
1
.
1984
(.
,1999
)(IN SEX DAYS
.1
.(ASHTON 1999) .
289
.(The Incipient American Theocracy
295
(. 18 ,2001
.(
.2000
,
"
"
2006
290
),(1984
1992
2, 1
.
(.
1922
2005
3.
25
.1
(.
() .
).(1999:175
.2
INDEPENDET
THE INDYOEDIA
.3
.2005
20
.2006
29
HTTP://NEWS.BBC.CO.UK/L/HI/ENTERTAINMENT/TV_AND_RADIO/4161109.STM.
291
"
"
"1.
"
) Gay
"
) Got Aids
?(Yet
"
".
"
".
" ,
".
(.
) .
.1967
1954
.1
HTTP://ADULTTHOUGHT.UCSD.EDU/CULTURE_WAR/THE_AMERICAN_TALIBAN.HTML.
292
1
.
"
"
"
"
" :
"2.
"
"3.
HODGES (1983):.1
.2
3 . HTTP://ADULTTHOUGHT.UCSD.EDU/CULTURE_WAR/THE_AMERICAN_TALIBAN.HTML.
293
,1988
" :
"" .
".
" :
".
" :
,
") .
(.
" :
"1.
) 1991
22000

.1
HTTP://WWW.GODHATESFAGS.COM/FLIERS/JAN2006/20060131_CORETTA-SCOTT-KING-FUNERAL.PDF.
294
(.
".
"
,
.
( -
1.
1976
,
.
)(SILVER, 2006
)(MOONEY, 2005
.1
.
.2
HTTP://WWW.PBS.ORG/WGBH/PAGES/FRONTLINE/SHOWS/EXECUTION/READINGS/TEXAS.HTML.
295
",
" :
"1.
" ,
...
".
" :
".
"
)
,
(,
" .
".
1 . HTTP://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/KARLA_FAYE_TUCKER.
296
"
"
.
(.
" :
"
"
,
,
".
297
(
)
2005
(.
" .
".
".
"
" .
".
".
"
".
"

"
"
298
" :
".
. 29
1994
"
"
1.
".
"
" :
.1
.
299
"...
2003
"
".
( "
".
"1
..
"
"
"
".
"
.1
HTTP://WWW.FOXNEWS.COM/STORY/0,2933,96286,00.HTML.
300
".
" .
"
"
(.
301
1,
2.
".
"
" ,
(.
"
"
"
(.
),(1874-1945
1 . M. STAMP DAWKINS (1980).
.2
).(RELIGIOUS COALITION FOR REPRODUCTIVE CHOICE, WWW.RCRC.ORG
.1960
.3
302
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"1.
..
".
"
..
.1
HTTP://WWW.WARROOM.COM/ETHICAL.HTM.
303
" :
"1.
(.
1888
"
"
(,
"
"
(.
"
"
(.
).(1977
.1
304
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
305
(.
" :
1
".
"
"
.2995
)(INDEPENDENT 15
.1
HTTP://WWW.JOHANNHARI.COM/ARCHIVE/ARTICLE.PHP?ID=640.
:2004
18
VILLAGE
VOICE,
.2
HTTP://WWW.VILLAGEVOICE.COM/NEWS/0420,PERLSTEIN,53582,L.HTML.
306
"1
"
"
"
,2005
2001
.1
.
307
HARRIS (2004: 29). .1

308
2005
25
,
(,
(
)

2001
(. 19
)(.
27
309
(.
....
) :
1
(.
) :
)(
) :

.2001
)'(AN ARSENAL OF BELIEVERS
.1
HTTP://WWW.BINTJBEIL.COM/ARTICLES/EN/011119_HASSAN.HTML.
310
(.
)
,
(.
)
.
, )
(.
311
1,
2005
30
) .
(.
1400
...
13
(.
1946

.1
INSTITUTE FOR THE SECULARISATION OF ISLAMIC SOCIETY
(.
) .
CENTER OF INQUIRY
312
313
314
1858
.1
(.
)
315
(.
) :
(.
316
(.
(,
..
(.
( )
( )
( )
"(
"
317
(.
)(
318
( -
319
(1
2000
)Pediater 2.(Pedophile
)
(.
(.
(.
)(PEDOPHILIA
.1
(.
) .
13
HTTP://NEWS.BBC.CO.UK/L/HI/WALES/901723.STM. .2
320
1.
2,
1996
,
.
LOFTUS .1 .(1994) KETCHAM

.HTTP://ONEINFOUR.ORG/NEWS/NEWS2003/ROOTS/ :
.2
HTTP://WWW.RICKROSS.COM/REFERENCE/CLERGY/CLERGY426.HTML. .3
321
(.
,
,
) ,
(.
(.
(.
322
(,
"
"
2
.
"
" .
3
.
(.
) .
.1
.2
)(THE ONION
.3
WWW.TALK2ACTION.ORG/
) :
STORY/2006/5/29/L 95 855/959.
323
"
"
....
.(...
:HTTP://SCIENCEBLOGS.COM/PHARYNGULA/2006/05/GTA_MEET_LBEF.PHP
HTTP://SELECT.NYTIMES.COM/GST/ABSTRACT.HTML?RES=F1071FFD3C550C718CDDAA0894DE404482.
324
1
.
) 47:8
(.
") :
"
2
.
(.
.HTTP://WWW.AVL611.ORG/HELL.HTML .1
) :
.2
(.(COULTER 2006:268) .
325
(:
.www.peebs.net,
) :
(.
..
) :
....
..
(.
326
(.
..
327
(.
...
..
(.
) :
..
) .
(...
..
...
..

...
) ..
..
(.
328
..
) .
!(
!
) :
(.
(.
329
) :
...
...
() ,
...
(.
.1997
1 . N. HUMPHREY, 'WHAT SHALL WE TELL THE CHILDREN?', IN WILLIAMS (1998); REPR. IN HUMPHREY
(2002).
.2
(.
) .
330
(.
) :
...
331
.1995
500
332
,,
...
(.
333
(.
) ,
1
(.
)
,
1973
.1
2006
.
334
1972
) :
(.
.HTTP://WWW.LAW.UMKC.EDU/FACULTY/PROJECTS/FTRIALS/CONLAW/YODER.HTML .1
335
(.1
.HTTP://WWW.GUARDIAN.CO.UK/WEEKEND/STORY/0,,1389500,00.HTML .1
336
)2
)20
1.
" :
...
2
".
(.
) :2006
18
(.
"
("
. 21
(.
.1
.2005
)(TIMES EDUCATIONAL SUPPLEMENT
.2
337
2001
(.
).(www.christian.org.uk
,2002
18
http://www.darwinwars.com/lunatic/liars/layfield
.html
801.XML .1
HTTP://WWW.TELEGRAPH.CO.UK/OPINION/MAIN.JHTML?XML=/OPINION/2002/03/18/DOL
338
2004
" :
"
".
"
.HTTP://WWW.GUARDIAN.CO.UK/WEEKEND/STORY/0,,1389500,00.HTML .1
339
.(10-6
340
341
"
".
2006
(.
" ,
1,
"
(2006
.1
.2
.
7.1
342
"
"
",
"
".
" :
"
.
.
343
(
)
" :
".
(,
(,
"
".
)(Thebright.net
),(Gay
) :
"
"
."
344
(,
,
.
)(Gay
1
),(Pride
"
"
"
"
(.
)
(
2001
1955
.1935
)(GAY
.1
.
)(AGAINST THE LAW
345
) .
(.
",
"" ,
"" ,
"
.
"
"
346
"
".
"
1
"
"
".

""
1954
.HTTP://UEPENGLAND.COM/FORUM/INDEX.PHP?SHOWTOPIC=184&MODE=LINEAR .1
347
1611
(.
348
45:5
"
".
..
" :
".
349
1300
1.
.1
.HTTP://WWW.SHAKESPEAREFELLOWSHIP.ORG/VIRTUALCLASSROOM/STRITMATTERSHAHEENREV.HTM :
1300
.HTTP://WWW.BIBLELITERACY.ORG/SECURE/DOCUMENTS/BIBLELITERACYREPORT2005 .PDF .2
350
500000
100
351
".
"
,
http://www.kcl.ac.uk/kis/schools/hums/french/pgr/tqr.h
tml
"
"
,,
1
(.
.
.
(.
) .
BIOPHILIA .1
352
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
353
"
...
"
"
"
...
...
..
...
...
(.
",

"
354
...
"
"
.
".
"
!.
355
"
"
"
"
"
1000..
"
"
"
"
"
"
356
357
" :
.(24:9
" )
(,
,1984 ," :96
".
( )
(.
358
"
"
"
"
":
".
.1
.
359
" :
".
":
" 1925
.2003
".
"
360
%95
" .
"
"
!".
"
",
.HTTP://NEWS.BBC.CO.UK/L/HI/SPECIAL_REPORT/1999/06/99/CARDINAL_HUME_FUNERAL/376263.STM .1
361
".
"
".
"
"
"

362
,,
1
.
2.
" :
".
%99 ,
%50 :
.1
%100 ,
%75 .
.HTTP://NURSESTONER.COM/MYRESEARCH.HTML
" :
.2
".
363
1.
"
"
"
"
,1903
1379
(,
"
1979
.1
(.
364
".
".
"
" .
".
.1
365
"
"
366
.
.
367
368
"
"
"
"
"
"
1
".
"
(.
"
"
.1
:
(.
WWW.RICHARDDAWKINS.NET/HOME.
369
"
"
" :
" :
1998
".
(.
",
"
370
...
(" :
1
".
"
"
"
"
"-
"
"
"
."
"
.
".
"
.1
371
1.
".
" :
".
).(1992
.1
372
.1859
":
"
"
"
"
"
" ,

"
373
"
"
".
"
":
"
.1983
... .
374
...
,
,
"
"
1
.
" :
"
"
"
.
.WWW.HEALTHFREEDOMUSA.ORG/ABOUTUS/PRESIDENT.SHTML .1
375
".
"
".
"
"
"
".
"
.
"
"

"
"
""
.1969
376
"
"
(.
17
""
"
"
: ...
...
1
.
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" .
.1
.
377

"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
378
"
"
"
"
379
.
"
"
"
"
380
"
"
381
Adams, D. (2003). The Salmon of Doubt. London: Pan.

Alexander, R. D. and Tinkle, D. W., eds (1981).
Natural Selection and Social Behavior. New York:
Chiron Press.
Anon. (1985). Life - How Did It Get Here? By
Evolution or by Creation? New York: Watchtower
Bible and Tract Society.
Ashton, J. E, ed. (1999). In Six Days: Why 50
Scientists Choose to Believe in Creation. Sydney: New
Holland.
Atkins, P. W. (1992). Creation Revisited. Oxford: W.
H. Freeman.
Atran, S. (2002). In Gods We Trust. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Attenborough, D. (1960). Quest in Paradise. London:
Lutterworth.
Aunger, R. (2002). The Electric Meme: A New Theory
of How We Think. New York: Free Press.
Baggini, J. (2003). Atheism: A Very Short
Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Barber, N. (1988). Lords of the Golden Horn. London:
Arrow.
Barker, D. (1992). Losing Faith in Faith. Madison, WI:
Freedom From Religion Foundation.
Barker, E. (1984). The Making of a Moonie:
Brainwashing or Choice? Oxford: Blackwell.
382
Barrow, J. D. and Tipler, F. J. (1988). The Anthropic

Cosmological Principle. New York: Oxford University
Press.
Baynes, N. H., ed. (1942). The Speeches of Adolf
Hitler, vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Behe, M. J. (1996). Darwin's Black Box. New York:
Simon & Schuster.
Beit-Hallahmi, B. and Argyle, M. (1997). The
Psychology of Religious
Behaviour, Belief and Experience. London: Routledge.
Berlinerblau, J. (2005). The Secular Bible: Why
Nonbelievers Must Take Religion Seriously.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blackmore, S. (1999). The Meme Machine. Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
Blaker, K., ed. (2003). The Fundamentals of
Extremism: The ChristianRight in America. Plymouth,
MI: New Boston.
Bouquet, A. C. (1956). Comparative Religion.
Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Boyd, R. and Richerson, P. J. (1985). Culture and the
Evolutionary Process. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
Boyer, P. (2001). Religion Explained. London:
Heinemann.
Brodie, R. (1996). Virus of the Mind: The New Science
of the Meme. Seattle: Integral Press.
Buckman, R. (2000). Can We Be Good without God?
Toronto: Viking.
Bullock, A. (1991). Hitler and Stalin. London:
HarperCollins.
383
Bullock, A. (2005). Hitler: A Study in Tyranny.

London: Penguin.
Buss, D. M., ed. (2005). The Handbook of
Evolutionary Psychology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Cairns-Smith, A. G. (1985). Seven Clues to the Origin
of Life.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Comins, N. F. (1993). What if the Moon Didn't Exist?
New York: HarperCollins.
Coulter, A. (2006). Godless: The Church of Liberation.
New York:
Crown Forum.
Darwin, C. (1859). On the Origin of Species by Means
of Natural Selection. London: John Murray.
Dawkins, M. Stamp (1980). Animal Suffering. London:
Chapman & Hall.
Dawkins, R. (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Dawkins, R. (1982). The Extended Phenotype. Oxford:
W. H. Freeman.
Dawkins, R. (1986). The Blind Watchmaker. Harlow:
Longman.
Dawkins, R. (1995). River Out of Eden. London:
Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Dawkins, R. (1996). Climbing Mount Improbable. New
York: Norton.
Dawkins, R. (1998). Unweaving the Rainbow. London:
Penguin.
Dawkins, R. (2003). A Devil's Chaplain: Selected
Essays. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
384
Dennett, D. (1995). Darwin's Dangerous Idea. New

York: Simon & Schuster.
Dennett, D. C. (1987). The Intentional Stance.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Dennett, D. C. (2003). Freedom Evolves. London:
Viking.
Dennett, D. C. (2006). Breaking the Spell: Religion as a
Natural Phenomenon. London: Viking.
Deutsch, D. (1997). The Fabric of Reality. London:
Allen Lane.
Distin, K. (2005). The Selfish Meme: A Critical
Reassessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Dostoevsky, F. (1994). The Karamazov Brothers.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ehrman, B. D. (2003a). Lost Christianities: The Battles
for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew. Oxford:
Ehrman, B. D. (2003b). Lost Scriptures: Books that Did
Not Make It into the New Testament. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Ehrman, B. D. (2006). Whose Word Is It? London:
Continuum.
Fisher, H. (2004). Why We Love: The Nature and
Chemistry of Romantic Love. New York: Holt.
Forrest, B. and Gross, P. R. (2004). Creationism's
Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design.
Frazer, J. G. (1994). The Golden Bough. London:
Chancellor Press.
385
Freeman, C. (2002). The Closing of the Western Mind.

London: Heinemann.
Galouye, D. F. (1964). Counterfeit World. London:
Gollancz.
Glover, J. (2006). Choosing Children. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Goodenough, U. (1998). The Sacred Depths of Nature.
New York: Oxford University Press.
Goodwin, J. (1994). Price of Honour: Muslim Women
Lift the Veil of Silence on the Islamic World. London:
Little, Brown.
Gould, S. J. (1999). Rocks of Ages: Science and
Religion in the Fullness of Life. New York: Ballantine.
Grafen, A. and Ridley, M., eds (2006). Richard
Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think.
Grand, S. (2000). Creation: Life and How to Make It.
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Grayling, A. C. (2003). What Is Good? The Search for
the Best Way to Live. London: Weidenfeld &
Nicolson.
Gregory, R. L. (1997). Eye and Brain. Princeton:
Princeton University Press.
Halbertal, M. and Margalit, A. (1992). Idolatry.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Harris, S. (2004). The End of Faith: Religion, Terror
and the Future of Reason. New York: Norton.
Harris, S. (2006). Letter to a Christian Nation. New
York: Knopf.
386
Haught, J. A. (1996). 2000 Years of Disbelief: Famous

People with the Courage to Doubt. Buffalo, NY:
Prometheus.
Hauser, M. (2006). Moral Minds: How Nature
Designed our Universal Sense of Right and Wrong.
New York: Ecco.
Hawking, S. (1988). A Brief History of Time. London:
Bantam.
Henderson, B. (2006). The Gospel of the Flying
Spaghetti Monster. New York: Villard.
Hinde, R. A. (1999). Why Gods Persist: A Scientific
Approach to Religion. London: Routledge.
Hinde, R. A. (2002). Why Good Is Good: The Sources
of Morality. London: Routledge.
Hitchens, C. (1995). The Missionary Position: Mother
Teresa in Theory and Practice. London: Verso.
Hitchens, C. (2005). Thomas Jefferson: Author of
America. New York: HarperCollins.
Hodges, A. (1983). Alan Turing: The Enigma. New
Holloway, R. (1999). Godless Morality: Keeping
Religion out of Ethics. Edinburgh: Canongate.
Holloway, R. (2001). Doubts and Loves: What is Left
of Christianity. Edinburgh: Canongate.
Humphrey, N. (2002). The Mind Made Flesh: Frontiers
of Psychology and Evolution. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Huxley, A. (2003). The Perennial Philosophy. New
York: Harper.
Huxley, A. (2004). Point Counter Point. London:
Vintage.
387
Huxley, T. H. (1871). Lay Sermons, Addresses and

Reviews. New York: Appleton.
Huxley, T. H. (1931). Lectures and Essays. London:
Watts.
Jacoby, S. (2004). Freethinkers: A History of American
Secularism. New York: Holt.
Jammer, M. (2002). Einstein and Religion. Princeton:
Princeton University Press.
Jaynes, J. (1976). The Origin of Consciousness in the
Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. Boston: Houghton
Mifflin.
Juergensmeyer, M. (2000). Terror in the Mind of God:
The Global Rise of Religious Violence. Berkeley:
University of California Press.
Kennedy, L. (1999). All in the Mind: A Farewell to
God. London: Hodder &c Stoughton.
Kertzer, D. I. (1998). The Kidnapping ofEdgardo
Mortara. New York: Vintage.
Kilduff, M. and Javers, R. (1978). The Suicide Cult.
New York: Bantam.
Kurtz, P., ed. (2003). Science and Religion: Are They
Compatible? Amherst, NY: Prometheus.
Kurtz, P. (2004). Affirmations: Joyful and Creative
Exuberance. Amherst, NY: Prometheus.
Kurtz, P. and Madigan, T. J., eds (1994). Challenges to
the Enlightenment: In Defense of Reason and Science.
Amherst, NY: Prometheus.
Lane, B. (1996). Killer Cults. London: Headline.
Lane Fox, R. (1992). The Unauthorized Version.
London: Penguin.
388
Levitt, N. (1999) Prometheus Bedeviled. New

Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Loftus, E. and Ketcham, K. (1994). The Myth of
Repressed Memory: False Memories and Allegations of
Sexual Abuse. New York: St Martin's.
McGrath, A. (2004). Dawkins' God: Genes, Memes and
the Meaning of Life. Oxford: Blackwell.
Mackie, J. L. (1985). The Miracle of Theism. Oxford:
Clarendon Press.
Medawar, P. B. (1982). Pluto's Republic. Oxford:
Medawar, P. B. and Medawar, J. S. (1977). The Life
Science: Current Ideas of Biology. London: Wildwood
House.
Miller, Kenneth (1999). Finding Darwin's God. New
York: HarperCollins.
Mills, D. (2006). Atheist Universe: The Thinking
Person's Answer to Christian Fundamentalism.
Berkeley: Ulysses Books.
Mitford, N. and Waugh, E. (2001). The Letters of
Nancy Mitford and Evelyn Waugh. New York:
Houghton Mifflin.
Mooney, C. (2005). The Republican War on Science.
Cambridge, MA: Basic Books.
Perica, V. (2002). Balkan Idols: Religion and
Nationalism in Yugoslav States. New York: Oxford
University Press.
Phillips, K. (2006). American Theocracy. New York:
Viking.
Pinker, S. (1997). How the Mind Works. London:
Allen Lane.
389
Pinker, S. (2002). The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial

of Human Nature. London: Allen Lane.
Plimer, I. (1994). Telling Lies for God: Reason vs
Creationism. Milsons Point, NSW: Random House.
Polkinghorne, J. (1994). Science and Christian Belief:
Theological Reflections of a Bottom-Up Thinker.
London: SPCK.
Rees, M. (1999). Just Six Numbers. London:
WeidenfeJd & NicoJson.
Rees, M. (2001). Our Cosmic Habitat. London:
Weidenfeld & NicoJson.
Reeves, T. C. (1996). The Empty Church: The Suicide
of Liberal Christianity. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Richerson, P. J. and Boyd, R. (2005). Not by Genes
Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ridley, Mark (2000). Mendel's Demon: Gene Justice
and the Complexity of Life. London: Weidenfeld &
Nicolson.
Ridley, Matt (1997). The Origins of Virtue. London:
Penguin.
Ronson, J. (2005). The Men Who Stare at Goats. New
Ruse, M. (1982). Darwinism Defended: A Guide to the
Evolution Controversies. Reading, MA: AddisonWesley.
Russell, B. (1957). Why I Am Not a Christian. London:
Routledge.
Russell, B. (1993). The Quotable Bertrand Russell.
Amherst, NY: Prometheus.
390
Russell, B. (1997a). The Collected Papers of Bertrand

Russell, vol. 2: Last Philosophical Testament, 19431968. London: Routledge.
Russell, B. (1997b). Collected Papers, vol. 11, ed. J. C.
Slater and P. Kllner. London: Routledge.
Russell, B. (1997c). Religion and Science. Oxford:
Ruthven, M. (1989). The Divine Supermarket: Travels
in Search of the Soul of America. London: Chatto &
Windus.
Sagan, C. (1995). Pale Blue Dot. London: Headline.
Sagan, C. (1996). The Demon-Haunted World: Science
as a Candle in the Dark. London: Headline.
Scott, E. C. (2004). Evolution vs. Creationism: An
Introduction.
Westport, CT: Greenwood.
Shennan, S. (2002). Genes, Memes and Human
History. London: Thames & Hudson.
Shermer, M. (1997). Why People Believe Weird
Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition and Other
Confusions of Our Time. New York: W. H. Freeman.
Shermer, M. (1999). How We Believe: The Search for
God in an Age of Science. New York: W. H. Freeman.
Shermer, M. (2004). The Science of Good and Evil:
Why People Cheat, Gossip, Care, Share, and Follow
the Golden Rule. New York: Holt.
Shermer, M. (2005). Science Friction: Where the
Known Meets the Unknown. New York: Holt.
Shermer, M. (2006). The Soul of Science. Los Angeles:
Skeptics Society.
391
Silver, L. M. (2006). Challenging Nature: The Clash of

Science and Spirituality at the New Frontiers of Life.
New York: HarperCollins.
Singer, P. (1990). Animal Liberation. London:
Jonathan Cape.
Singer, P. (1994). Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Smith, K. (1995). Ken's Guide to the Bible. New York:
Blast Books.
Smolin, L. (1997). The Life of the Cosmos. London:
Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Smythies, J. (2006). Bitter Fruit. Charleston, SC:
Booksurge.
Spong, J. S. (2005). The Sins of Scripture. San
Francisco: Harper.
Stannard, R. (1993). Doing Away with God? Creation
and the Big Bang. London: Pickering.
Steer, R. (2003). Letter to an Influential Atheist.
Carlisle: Authentic Lifestyle Press.
Stenger, V. J. (2003). Has Science Found God? The
Latest Results in the Search for Purpose in the
Universe. New York: Prometheus.
Susskind, L. (2006). The Cosmic Landscape: String
Theory and the Illusion of Intelligent Design. New
York: Little, Brown.
Swinburne, R. (1996). Is There a God? Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Swinburne, R. (2004). The Existence of God. Oxford:
392
Taverne, R. (2005). The March of Unreason: Science,

Democracy and the New Fundamentalism. Oxford:
Tiger, L. (1979). Optimism: The Biology of Hope. New
Toland, J. (1991). Adolf Hitler: The Definitive
Biography, New York: Anchor.
Trivers, R. L. (1985). Social Evolution. Menlo Park,
CA: Benjamin/ Cummings.
Unwin, S. (2003). The Probability of God: A Simple
Calculation that Proves the Ultimate Truth. New York:
Crown Forum.
Vermes, G. (2000). The Changing Faces of Jesus.
London: Allen Lane.
Ward, K. (1996). God, Chance and Necessity. Oxford:
Oneworld.
Warraq, I. (1995). Why I Am Not a Muslim. New
York: Prometheus.
Weinberg, S. (1993). Dreams of a Final Theory.
London: Vintage.
Wells, G. A. (1986). Did Jesus Exist? London:
Pemberton.
Wheen, F. (2004). How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the
World: A Short History of Modern Delusions. London:
Fourth Estate.
Williams, W, ed. (1998). The Values of Science:
Oxford Amnesty Lectures 1997. Boulder, CO:
Westview.
Wilson, A. N. (1993). Jesus. London: Flamingo.
Wilson, A. N. (1999). God's Funeral. London: John
Murray.
393
Wilson, D. S. (2002). Darwin's Cathedral: Evolution,

Religion and the Nature of Society. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Wilson, E. O. (1984). Biophilia. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press.
Winston, R. (2005). The Story of God. London:
Transworld/BBC.
Wolpert, L. (1992). The Unnatural Nature of Science.
London: Faber & Faber.
Wolpert, L. (2006). Six Impossible Things Before
Breakfast: The Evolutionary Origins of Belief. London:
Faber & Faber.
Young, M. and Edis, T. eds (2006). Why Intelligent
Design Fails: A Scientific Critique of the New
Creationism. New Brunswick: Rutgers University
Press.
394
4 .........................................................................................................................................
12 ...........................................................................................................................
12 .............................................................................................................................
13 ............................................................................................................................
22 ......................................................................................................................
31 ...........................................................................................................................
31 ..................................................................................................................................
33 .................................................................................................................................
39 ............................................................................................................................
41 .....................................................................................
48 .....................................................................................................................
56 ..................................................................................................
63 ....................................................................................................................
69 .............................................................................................................
72 ............................................................................................................................
78 ...........................................................................................................................
78 .........................................................................................................................
79 ....................................................................................................................
82 ...............................................................................................
87 ..................................................................................................................
89 ...................................................................................................
94 ...............................................................................................................
100 ...................................................................................................
106 ............................................................................................................................
108 ..........................................................................................................
113 .........................................................................................................................
113 ................................................................................................
114 ............................................................................................................
747
115 ...........................................................................................................
120 ..............................................................................................................
127 ....................................................................................................................
136 ...................................................................................................
143 ......................................................................................................
153 ..................................................................................................................
162 ......................................................................................................................
162 .................................................................................................................................
163 .....................................................................................................................
167 ..................................................................................................................
170 .....................................................................................................................
395
172 .......................................................................................................
180 ...................................................................................................................
193 .................................................................................................
204 .................................................................................................................
210 ......................................................................................................................
210 .............................................................................................................................. :
210 ........................................................................................................................
214 ...............................................................................................
223 ...................................................................................................
227 .............................................................................................
236 ........................................................................................................................
236 ...................................................................................
237 ..............................................................................................................................
251 ........................................................................................................
255 ..............................................................................................................................
264 ................................................................................................................
274 .............................................................................................
283 ........................................................................................................................
283 .......................................................................................................................
283 ................................................................................................................
285 ...............................................................................................................
289 ........................................................................................................
292 ...............................................................................................................
295 .....................................................................................................
302 ...................................................................................................................
306 ..................................................................................
314 ........................................................................................................................
314 .....................................................................................................
319 ...........................................................................................................
330 ......................................................................................................................
336 ..........................................................................................................................
344 ......................................................................................................................
347 ..............................................................................................
351 ........................................................................................................................
351 ..........................................................................................................................
352 ......................................................................................................................................
357 ....................................................................................................................................
366 ....................................................................................................................................
368 .................................................................................................................................
382 .....................................................................................................................................
395 ......................................................................................................................................
396
http://www.el7ad.info
Al.Baghdady@Gmail.com
397
398
399

النسخة الكاملة من كتاب وهم الاله بقلم ريتشارد دوكنز

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

النسخة الكاملة من كتاب وهم الاله بقلم ريتشارد دوكنز

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

0

JOHN WINSTON ONO LENNON

'31 , ,NEW STATESMAN (LONDON) ,'THE IRRATIONALITY OF FAITH

1. INDEPENDENT, 5 FEB. 2006.

)) (WHY I AM NOT A MUSLIM

1. ROBERT I. SHERMAN, IN FREE INQUIRY 8: 4, FALL 1988, 16.

2. QUENTIN DE LA BEDOYERE, CATHOLIC HERALD, 3 FEB. 2006.

1. HTTP://WWW. INFIDELS. ORG/LIBRARY/HISTORICAL/THOMAS_HUXLEY/HUXLEY_WACE/PART_02.HTML.

( 1. NOMA, NON-OVERLAPPING MAGISTERIA

1. H. BENSON ET AL., 'STUDY OF THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTERCESSORY PRAYER (STEP) IN

)1 . NATIONAL CENTER FOR SCIENCE EDUCATION (NCSE

1 . MADELEINE BUNTING, GUARDIAN, 27 MARCH 2006.

1 . DAN DENNETT'S REPLY APPEARED IN THE GUARDIAN, 4 APRIL 2006.

.MACHE DICH, MEIN HERZE, REIN

ST. MATTHEW PASSION

2004 ,Free Enquiry

1 . BEIT-HALLAHMI AND ARGYLE (1997).

1 . R. ELISABETH CORNWELL AND MICHAEL STIRRAT, MANUSCRIPT IN PREPARATION, 2006.

""LAMENT FOR DOUGLAS

""THE SALMON OF DOUBT

"1"Watchtwer bible " Tract

1 . CLIMBING MOUNT IMPROBABLE, ROCHARD DAWKINS 1996.

1 . SEVEN CLUES TO THE ORIGIN OF LIFE. BY A. G. CAIRNS-SMITH

""HIS DARKS MATERIALS

(TRANSACTION OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LODON, A, 310, 1983, 347-63

1 . K. STERELNY THE PERVERSE PRIMATE 1982 S. 213-223.

1 . N. A. CHAGNON, 'TERMINOLOGICAL KINSHIP, GENEALOGICAL RELATEDNESS AND VILLAGE FISSIONING

1 . HYPERAKTIVT AGENT DETECTION DEVICE.

1 . GUARDIAN, 31 JAN. 2006.

SIX IMPOSSIBLE THINGS BEFORE BREAKFAST, LEWIS WOLPERT. .2

1 . SOCIAL EVOLUTION, ROBERT TRIVERS.

1 . THE MEME MACHINE, SUSAN BLACKMORES.

QUEST IN PARADISE, DAVID ATTENBOROUGH. .1

1 . CAN WE BE GOOD WITHOUT GOD, ROBERT BUCKMAN.

1 . UNWEAVING THE RAINBOW, RICHARD DAWKINS.

1 . WHY GOOD IS GOOD, ROBERT HINDE.

1 . THE ORIGINS OF VIRTUE, MATT RIDLEYS.

) IMAGE SCORING AND COOPERATION ON A CLEANER

22 (FISH MUTUALISM, NATURE 441

1 . THE SCIENCE OF GOOD AND EVIL , MICHAEL SHERMER.

1 . HINDE 2002, SINGER 1994, GRAYLING 2003, GLOVER 2006.

1 . LANE FOX (1992); BERLINERBLAU (2005).

)(BEYOND THE FRINGE

1 . R. DAWKINS, ATHEISTS FOR JESUS, FREE INQURIRY 25:1, 2005,9-10.

)(2007 ,READING JUDAS

)(SKEPTIC 3:4 1995

2 . BULLOCK (2005: 43).

" )(Yale University Press 2001

)(IN SEX DAYS

.(The Incipient American Theocracy

1 . M. STAMP DAWKINS (1980).

HARRIS (2004: 29). .1

)'(AN ARSENAL OF BELIEVERS

INSTITUTE FOR THE SECULARISATION OF ISLAMIC SOCIETY

LOFTUS .1 .(1994) KETCHAM

)(TIMES EDUCATIONAL SUPPLEMENT

)(AGAINST THE LAW

,1984 ," :96

Adams, D. (2003). The Salmon of Doubt. London: Pan.

Barrow, J. D. and Tipler, F. J. (1988). The Anthropic

Bullock, A. (2005). Hitler: A Study in Tyranny.

Dennett, D. (1995). Darwin's Dangerous Idea. New

Freeman, C. (2002). The Closing of the Western Mind.

Haught, J. A. (1996). 2000 Years of Disbelief: Famous