Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
&
A Special Section brought to you by
The Courier Press, Clayton County Register
and North Iowa Times
Magic
mini-makeover
refreshes
room
Tackle
spring
cleaning
with the
environment
in mind
Small home
offers an
expansive
world of
stories
inside
Renewable
energy
systems
should be
considered
Page 2 Tuesday, April 22, 2014
Spring Home & Garden
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By Correne Martin
Rich Bannen, of the Steuben/East-
man area, has been teaching people about
the alternative methods of powering
homes and properties since he started
Prairie Solar Power and Light in 2006
(after many years in the welding and con-
struction industry).
Bannen is a certied, full-service Fo-
cus on Energy site assessor who can in-
stall or work with subcontractors to in-
stall solar electricity PV (photovoltaic),
solar hot water and small wind turbine
systems. Bannen specializes in o-grid
solar battery systems. And these systems
have solar electric, wind and gas/propane
generators to charge the batteries. He
services PV, SDHW and wind systems
within 150 miles of the Prairie du Chien
area, including Iowa, Minnesota and
northern Illinois.
There are parts of the state where
solar is more common. Its really big in
Viroqua, the Sun Prairie/Madison area
and Milwaukee, Bannen said. Its not
for everybody. First, you have to be able
to live in a location where solar energy is
possible and, second, you have to be in
Rich Bannen, of the Steuben/Eastman area, has been the owner of Prairie Solar Power and Light since
2006. He installs solar electricity, solar hot water and small wind turbine systems within 150 miles of
the Prairie du Chien area, in Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa and northern Illinois.
Renewable energy systems should be considered
the right mind-set.
A property owner must strongly be-
lieve that carbon emissions from power
stations are a signicant cause of climate
change and, therefore, renewable energy
systems are a erce argument for doing
something about that. This way of think-
ing is largely accepted by not just home-
owners anymore, but governments too.
According to the Economist.com,
many governments are pumping money
into renewable sources of electricity, such
as wind turbines, solar farms, hydroelec-
tric and geothermal plants.
Not only are these systems cleaner
for the environment, but they are also be-
coming more and more aordable. A solar
system can reduce or even eliminate elec-
tric bills and increase a homes value in
some cases. According to Bannen, a typi-
cal solar battery system, which sells for
around $27,000 right now, has a return
on investment (ROI) of 4 to 5 percent in
Wisconsinwhich means it would take
about 25 years to recoup the cost of in-
vesting.
ENERGY: Continued on page 4
Tuesday, April 22, 2014 Page 3
Spring Home & Garden
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By Audrey Posten
Trees are a big part of a homeowners
property. If they are well cared for, trees
can add beauty throughout the year, as
well as value to property. In the course of
tree maintenance, some dead, dying and
decaying trees have to be taken down and
hazardous trees trimmed. However, ac-
cording to Dan Keyes, owner of Keyes
Tree Service in McGregor, that mainte-
nance doesnt have to compromise the
health and future of the tree.
I can save a lot of trees that people
dont realize, said Keyes, who has been
in the tree service business for nearly 40
years. As a certied arborist and certi-
ed utility arborist, hes taken classes and
tests through the International Society of
Arboriculture, a worldwide organization
that instructs people on the safety and
health of trees.
After working mostly in northern Il-
linois, Keyes said he would like to show
northeast Iowa and southwest Wisconsin
customers that there are ways to reduce
the height of trees without chopping the
top o. The method is called drop crotch
pruning.
Keyes Tree Service works
to protect health, future
of trees
You reduce the crown of the tree and
take it down to lateral growth. Theres no
stub sticking up, said Keyes, explaining
that other methods leave a weak place
for growth, which will eventually lead
the tree to fail. This helps the physiol-
ogy of the tree. Its better for the health
and future, so that the tree can continue
to grow.
When property owners try to choose
trees to plant, Keyes said its important to
consider whether the tree will stand alone
or be planted in a busy area. According to
Keyes, 75 percent of tree issues are not
because of bugs or animals, but because
of drainage problems, compacted soil,
disruption of roots or getting run into,
among other things.
Trees are tough, but they do get
hurt, he said. They dont heal. They
grow past the injury.
While Keyes continually takes class-
es to stay certied, he said his experience
can be reassuring for property owners.
This isnt my rst rodeo, he said.
Im not going to tell you to do some-
thing you dont need. I can oer a per-
spective thats benecial.
Page 4 Tuesday, April 22, 2014
Spring Home & Garden
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Thats not too bad, Bannen stated.
But in Illinois, there ROI is about 8 per-
cent. At 8 percent, a person could get
back their investment and start really sav-
ing after just 12 and a half years.
Of course, there are also tax cred-
its, government and local utility nancial
incentives and depreciation cost savings
realized by investing in renewable energy
systems, Bannen said, noting that such
incentives could cut thousands of dollars
of the price of a renewable energy system.
For more information about Ban-
nen local business or other green energy
systems, call (608) 412-0132 or visit www.
kickapoogreen.org/RichB.html. At this
website, interested consumers may also
use a solar and wind estimator to calcu-
late the size and cost to install an energy
system for your home or building, based
upon input from current energy bills and
the net system cost, after tax credits and
other incentives are applied.
Solar electric
Solar energy technologies produce
energy by capturing solar radiation emit-
ted by the sun. Solar electric systems are
the fastest-growing energy technology in
the United States, according to the So-
lar Energy Industry Association (SEIA).
SEIA reports that solar electric installa-
tions in 2011 grew 109 percent to reach
1,855 MW.
PV cells can be used to power ev-
erything from calculators to homes and
businesses. Most PV cells are made from
crystalline silicon or thin-lm semicon-
ductor material. Although silicon cells
are more e cient at converting sunlight
to electricity, they tend to have higher
manufacturing costs, while thin-lm ma-
terials are less e cient, but cost less to
manufacture.
Solar electric systems work any time
the sun is shining, though electricity pro-
duction increases in relation to sunlight
intensity. Additionally, solar energy pro-
duction is dependent on the time of day,
time of year, local topography, weather
conditions and geospatial location. In
Wisconsin, the average solar energy po-
tential for basic (at plate) PV panels tilt-
ed at 40 to 50 degrees is approximately
1,000 kilowatt-hours per year per kilo-
watt of system capacity installed.
Solar hot water
Solar thermal systems, also called so-
lar heating and cooling systems, collect
thermal energy from the sun to provide
hot water, space heating, cooling, and
pool heating for homes and businesses. In
Wisconsin, these systems have tradition-
ally been used for the production of hot
water. They are also often used in combi-
nation with in-oor heating.
Solar thermal technology concen-
trates the suns rays using reective de-
vices that heat a liquid stored in a tank
until needed. Active solar hot water sys-
tems use circulating pumps and controls,
which are more e cient but more expen-
sive than the passive systems that do not
require additional equipment. Passive
systems rely on the natural tendency for
hot uids to rise to deliver heated water.
The pipes in the system typically contain
antifreeze, so they can withstand cold
weather.
According to the U.S. Department
of Energy, solar hot water systems gener-
ally cost more than conventional water
heating systems. However, solar hot wa-
ter heaters can usually save money in the
long run. According to the Solar Energy
Industries Association (SEIA), the return
on investment for solar water heating can
be as low as 3-6 years for a well-designed
system, the lowest of any solar technol-
ogy. How much money you save depends
on how much hot water is used, the per-
formance of the system, the geographic
location, and the cost of conventional
fuels.
On average, customers save 50-80
percent on water heating bills through so-
lar thermal systems. According to the So-
lar Rating and Certication Corporation
(SRCC), a typical residential solar water
heating system delivers 4 kilowatts when
under full sun and when the temperature
of the water is the same temperature as
the air. This system has about 64 square
feet of solar collector surface area, the
equivalent peak power of 400 square feet
of photovoltaic panels.
The benets of solar electricity
Cut your electricity bills: sunlight
is free, so once youve paid for the initial
installation your electricity costs will be
reduced.
Sell electricity back to the grid: If
your system is producing more electricity
than you need, or when you cant use it,
you can sell the surplus back to the grid.
Cut your carbon footprint: solar
electricity is green, renewables energy
and doesnt release any harmful carbon
dioxide] or other pollutants. A typical
home solar PV system could save over
a ton of carbon dioxide per yearthats
more than 30 tons over its lifetime.
Ins and outs of wind energy
According to Focus on Energy, wind
energy is harnessed through a wind tur-
bine that utilizes blades to generate me-
chanical energy. The blades are attached
to a main shaft within the turbine that
spins a series of gears linked to a genera-
tor that convert the mechanical energy
into electrical energy, which can then be
used at the source of generation, or added
to the gridded power supply.
The productivity of a wind turbine is
referred to as the capacity factor, which is
the amount of power produced in a given
time compared to what the generator
could produce if it ran at full capacity for
that time. Typical capacity factors are 20
to 25 percent, and wind turbines are avail-
able in a wide range of sizes.
Wind turbines can power everything
from lighting and air conditioning to an
entire home, small farm, or business.
Grid-connected systems are the most
common form of wind turbines today.
When more energy is produced than is
consumed, net metering allows the elec-
tric meter to run backward, crediting the
customer for the excess electricity. (This
applies to the solar alternatives as well.)
ENERGY continued from page 2
Tuesday, April 22, 2014 Page 5
Spring Home & Garden
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RESIDENTIAL
AGRICULTURAL
COMMERCIAL
By Ted Pennekamp
The good folks at the Nelson True
Value Home and Garden Center in Prai-
rie du Chien have been very busy, espe-
cially since the arrival of spring. Along
with numerous other items, Home and
Garden personnel said that a wide array
of ornamental shrubs and trees have ar-
rived in recent shipments.
Just some of the many types of
shrubs and trees ready for spring planting
include Wilton Blue Rug Juniper, Mugo
Pine, Russian Cypress, Nest Spruce, Py-
ramidal Arborvitae, Dark Green Spread-
ing Yew, Golden Cutleaf Sumac, Crimson
Cloud Hawthorne, Tulip Tree, and Min-
nesota Strain Redbud to name a few.
Here is a brief description of each of
those listed:
The Blue Rug Juniper, (Juniperus
horizontalis Wiltonii), is an excellent
ground cover or bank planting with it low
growing thick foliage. The Blue Rug is so
named because of its silver-blue color and
low growing habit. Blue Rug will do well
in almost any well drained soil and needs
moderate moisture. This is the lowest
growing of all Juniper plants and they will
even cascade over walls. It has a mature
height of 6 with a spread of 6-8. Prune
young shoots to encourage branching,
but older branches may not produce new
growth. This plant prefers an acidic soil
for best results. In the fall this plant will
produce small, round, dark berries. The
berries add to the landscape eect. It is
pH adaptable and salt tolerant. Use this
plant for mass planting, on banks, in rock
gardens, planter boxes, and around tall
shrubs or trees.
Mugo Pine - A small to large sized
shrubby evergreen which varies in form
and size. Introduced from Europe in 1779.
Needles persist for more than ve years.
Dark green color year-round and resists
winterburn. Pinus mugo is widely culti-
vated as an ornamental plant, for use as
a small tree or shrub, planted in gardens
and in larger pots and planters. It is also
used in Japanese garden style landscapes,
and for larger bonsai specimens.
Nelson True Value Home and Garden Center
oers a wide variety of shrubs and trees
Russian Cypress - Virtues: A rugged,
dense evergreen shrub that makes a nice
evergreen mat. Foliage turns bronze or
purplish bronze in winter, for something
dierent. A good alternative to mat-
forming junipers.
Nest Spruce - Versatile, dwarf form
is an excellent evergreen for border, ac-
cent or container. Tight, compact shape
requires little maintenance. Very hardy
and wind resistant.
Pyramidal Arborvitae - Fast grow-
ing, narrow pyramidal evergreen with
bright green, soft-textured foliage. An
ideal choice for a hedge or screen. Mini-
mal shearing required to maintain its neat
shape.
Dark Green Spreading Yew - Dense,
low, spreading shrub is an excellent basic
foundation planting for hedge, screen or
border. Dark green foliage backs scarlet
berries. Versatile and durable, it is high-
ly resistant to needle burn and tolerates
shearing well.
Cutleaf Sumac - Cutleaf sumac plants
are easy to grow and adaptable to any
type of soil. They do well in either full sun
or partial shade, need an average amount
of moisture and are tolerant of drought.
A newly planted sumac will benet from
weekly watering during its rst year, with
extra water also helpful during dry spells
or in periods of extreme heat. Feeding
cutleaf sumac with a general-purpose, bal-
anced fertilizer such as a 10-10-10 formu-
la, early in spring can also help promote
new growth and good foliage cover during
the growing season.
Crimson Cloud Hawthorn - The
Crimson Cloud Hawthorn is another
great tree to put in your arsenal of small
tough colorful landscape varieties. Of
greatest signicance is the fact that it is
the perfect substitute for the very prob-
lematic Pauls Scarlet Hawthorn. The
Crimson Cloud Hawthorn is resistant to
the leaf blight that a icts the Pauls Scar-
let Hawthorn. The Crimson Cloud is sim-
ilar in size and form, and the owers are
equal, if not superior, to the Pauls Scar-
let. Although the owers might be small,
they are plentiful and spectacular in color,
detail, and fragrance. Oh, the fragrance!
This tree is perfect for a small up-close
garden specimen, or tough enough to be
a long-lived street tree. Beware, however,
that plentiful owers attract plentiful
bees for a short period of time. The tem-
porary inconvenience (if you believe bees
are an inconvenience) is well worth it.
Tulip Tree - Liriodendron trees are
easily recognized by their leaves, which
are distinctive, having four lobes in most
cases and a cross-cut notched or straight
apex. Leaf size varies from 822 cm long
and 625 cm wide. The tulip tree is often
a large tree, 1832 m high and 60120 cm
in diameter. Its trunk is usually colum-
nar, with a long, branch-free bole form-
ing a compact, rather than open, conical
crown of slender branches. It has deep
roots that spread widely.
Minnesota Strain Redbud - A spec-
tacular and hardy spring bloomer, with
very showy pink to purple owers held
tightly on bare branches in early spring;
somewhat coarse heart-shaped leaves;
a top choice small ornamental tree for
specimen use in the northern landscape.
Northern Strain Redbud has rose pea-like
owers along the branches from early to
mid spring, which emerge from distinc-
tive fuchsia ower buds before the leaves.
It has forest green foliage which emerges
burgundy in spring. The heart-shaped
leaves turn buttery yellow in fall. The
fruit is not ornamentally signicant. The
rough dark brown bark is not particularly
outstanding.
For more information about these
and many other shrubs and trees, talk to
the friendly people at the Nelson True
Value Home and Garden Center, which is
located at 700 E. Blackhawk Ave., Prai-
rie du Chien. The phone number is (608)
326-2491.
These are just some of the numerous shrubs
offered at the Nelson True Value Home and
Garden Center.
Page 6 Tuesday, April 22, 2014
Spring Home & Garden
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Rainwater collection is a way to con-
serve water that can be adopted by both
private homeowners and businesses. Har-
vesting water during peak times of pre-
cipitation ensures water will be on hand
during drought or when water restrictions
are implemented. Making use of rainwa-
ter reduces reliance on underground wells
or municipal water systems. Harvesting
rainwater also can help prevent ooding
and soil erosion.
The average homeowner can collect
thousands of gallons of rainwater each
year. To learn just how much water can
be harvested, as well as how many natural
resources can be produced from that rain,
visit www.save-the-rain.com, where men
and women can calculate their rain col-
lection potential by geographic location
and average rainfall. Afterward, home-
owners may be inclined to establish their
own rainwater harvesting systems. Here
is how to get started.
* Determine your roong material.
Potable water can be harvested from
homes with sheet metal or slate roof-
ing. Clay or adobe tiles also may be ac-
ceptable. Asphalt, wood shingles and tar
roofs may leach toxic chemicals into the
How to create a rainwater harvesting system
water, making it unsafe for drinking. This
rainwater may only be collected to use for
irrigation methods or washing cars and
outdoor items.
* Check gutter materials. Some gut-
ters are made with lead soldering compo-
nents. A commercial lead swab test can
help you determine if there is lead pres-
ent in your gutters. At a later time you can
choose to replace the gutters if you desire
a potable supply of water.
* Invest in a collection tank or barrel.
A number of manufacturers oer prefab-
ricated rain collection systems complete
with collection barrels. Otherwise, you
can use your own barrel or tank to house
the collected water. Ensure it is large
enough to handle the volume of water
collected.
* Purchase and install leaf guards. If
your home is surrounded by many trees,
you probably accumulate leaf and tree
debris in your home gutters and down-
spouts. Leaf guards will help keep the gut-
ters clear and increase water ow through
the water collection system.
* Create a water collection area. A
portion of the gutter system should be
removed so that it connects to the collec-
tion barrel or tank. As the rain falls, it will
run down the roof and into the gutters
before it streams into the downspouts.
The downspout connected to the tank
will deposit the water directly inside.
Filters can be installed to help block the
ow of debris.
* Outt the tank for overow and
water usage. A spigot and hose connec-
tion makes it easy to use the collected wa-
ter for outdoor purposes. Many rainwater
collection systems are designed with an
overow safeguard that will prevent the
water from backing up through the sys-
tem. It will divert the rainwater back out
of the downspout when the barrel or tank
is full.
A rainwater collection system har-
nesses a natural source of water to be
used for gardens and other outdoor pur-
poses. This water doesnt contain chlo-
rine or other additives, making it rela-
tively clean and safe to use. Homeowners
should check to see if a permit is neces-
sary to install a rainwater collection sys-
tem and then begin gathering water for
various uses.
Page 12 Tuesday, April 22, 2014
Spring Home & Garden
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With a little planning, homeowners
who enjoy picking ripe, juicy fruit from
their own trees can successfully grow
fruit trees, such as apples, pears, plums
and cherries even homeowners with
only small yard space. Iowa State Univer-
sity Extension and Outreach horticulture
specialists share information about se-
lecting pear, plum and apricot varieties.
Selecting the proper planting site is
critical when planting fruit trees in the
home landscape. While fruit trees can be
grown on a wide variety of soils, good soil
drainage is imperative. Apples and other
fruit trees do not tolerate wet soils. Fruit
trees planted in poorly drained soils often
die within a few years of planting. Most
fruit trees grow well in fertile soils with a
pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Because of space restric-
tions, planting sites are often limited in
the home landscape. Fruit trees require
full sun. Select a site that receives at least
six hours of direct sun each day. Avoid
shady sites near large trees.
Tree Types
Dwarf and semi-dwarf fruit trees
are produced by grafting or budding the
desired variety (cultivar) onto a dwarng
rootstock. Most standard-size fruit trees
eventually get 25 to 30 feet tall. Dwarf and
semi-dwarf fruit trees are much smaller.
Fruit trees grown on dwarng rootstocks
typically grow 10 to 15 feet tall.
Dwarf and semi-dwarf fruit trees are
easier to maintain (prune, spray, harvest,
etc.), t better into small home land-
scapes and produce fruit sooner after
planting than standard-size trees. How-
ever, some dwarf and semi-dwarf fruit
trees have poor root anchorage, so they
may need to be supported with a stake or
trellis.
Fruit trees purchased from nurseries
and garden centers are usually 1- to 2-year-
old plants. The length of time from plant-
ing to fruit bearing varies with the species
of fruit, the cultivar and whether the tree
is dwarf or standard.
Apple and pear trees grown on dwarf
or semi-dwarf rootstocks will come into
bearing at a much earlier age than trees
grown on standard-size rootstocks. Root-
stocks have little eect on the bearing
age of other fruit trees.
Apples and pears possess excellent
winter hardiness and can be successfully
grown throughout Iowa. Hardy sour (tart)
cherry, plum and apricot cultivars can be
grown throughout the state. Sweet cher-
ries and peaches perform best in south-
ern Iowa as they are not reliably hardy
in northern and central portions of the
state. A publication listing recommended
fruit cultivars for Iowa is available from
the Extension Online Store, Fruit Culti-
vars for Iowa.
In regards to fruit trees, there are
two types of pollination. Self-pollination
occurs when the pollen is transferred
from the anther to the stigma on the same
ower, from another ower on the same
tree or from a ower on another tree of
the same cultivar. Self-pollinated trees are
said to be self-fruitful. Many trees can-
not produce fruit from their own pollen
and are considered self-unfruitful. These
trees require cross-pollination for fruit
set. Cross-pollination is the transfer of
pollen from one tree to the ower of a
genetically dierent tree or cultivar.
To ensure a good crop, two or more
cultivars (of the same type of tree) must
be planted when planting self-unfruitful
trees. Only a single tree needs to be plant-
ed when planting self-fruitful fruit trees.
Apples and pears are self-unfruitful.
Most European plums are self-fruitful.
However, hybrid plums are self-unfruitful
and require another hybrid cultivar for
cross-pollination. Sour (tart) cherries are
self-fruitful. Most sweet cherries are self-
unfruitful. Peaches are self-fruitful. The
apricot cultivars Moongold and Sun-
gold are self-unfruitful. Plant at least one
of each to ensure a good crop.
For more information about growing
fruit trees, visit your county ISU Exten-
sion o ce or www.extension.iastate.edu.
Tips for growing fruit trees
ThinkGreen!
SaveGreen!
Visit the newspaper nearest you..
pdccourier.com
claytoncountyregister.com
guttenbergpress.com
northiowatimes.com
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Tuesday, April 22, 2014 Page 13
Spring Home & Garden
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