Hernandez Salomon 1 Victor Hernandez Salomon Professor Wolcott ENC 1102 24 April 2014 Portable Biomedical Applications of i!

ital Si!nal Processors" Annotated Biblio!rap#$ %#is annotated biblio!rap#$ is directed to en!ineerin! professional and st&dents interested i!ital Si!nal Processin! and t#e impro'ement of efficienc$ in po(er cons&mption of s$stems (it# applications in t#e medical and #ealt#care field) its so&rces are academic *o&rnals) most of t#em are ori!inall$ presented in ann&al conferences and !et stored into a *o&rnal +t is important to de'elop a(areness t#at d&e to t#e abilit$ of implementin! a i!ital Si!nal Processor , SP- as a S$stem.on.C#ip ,SoC-) t#e po(er cons&mption is considerable lo(ered s&c# t#at portable applications are #a'e lon! lastin! batter$ life as (ell as po(erf&l acc&rate processin! po(er/ %#is (ill #elp $o& ta0e a loo0 in some of t#e most common and most needed applications no(ada$s in meas&rin! bod$ si!nals s&c# as Electrocardio!rap#$ ,EC1- and Electroencep#alo!rap#$ ,EE1- si!nals as (ell as processin! &ltra so&nd ima!in!/ %#e so&rces of t#is researc#es come from all o'er t#e (orld) it is notable #o(e'er imec, a non.profit researc# or!anization t#at !i'es importance to medical applications and also t#e +nstit&te of Electrical and Electronics En!ineers ,+EEE- t#at promotes t#e collaboration and researc# all across t#e (orld/ +t s#o&ld be noted t#at t#is annotated biblio!rap#$ (ill not contain an$ medical applications or ad'ances t#at cannot be applied to portable de'ices/ B&2i) ilpreet) et al/ 3Wireless 4.lead EC1 S$stem (it# 5n.board i!ital Si!nal Processin! for Amb&lator$ 6onitorin!/3 Biomedical Circuits and Systems

Hernandez Salomon 2 Conference (BioCAS), 2012 IEEE ,2012-" 407.11/ IEEE Xplore/ Web/ 1 6ar/ 2014/%#is p&blication (as a collaboration of se'eral researc#ers of imec) micro. and nano.electronics researc# center) specificall$ t#e #ead8&arters in 9e&'en) Bel!i&m and +6EC:s Holst Centre in %#e Net#erlands/ %#is p&blication proposes a (ireless EC1 monitorin! s$stem t#at is able to perform EC1 si!nal ac8&isition &sin! imec:s CoolBio di!ital si!nal processor) (#ic# is capable of performin! certain operations (it# red&ced po(er cons&mption/ %#e inno'ati'e contrib&tion is t#e inte!ration of a lo( po(ered di!ital si!nal processor into a (earable EC1 platform (#ic# incl&des details on #o( s#o&ld t#e interfacin! be performed bet(een lo( po(ered components to red&ce t#e po(er cons&mption/ %#is article brin!s into place t#e idea and description of a s$stem t#at is Wireless (#ic# is important for portable applications/ C#en) ;i.C#&n!) <on!.Han Hsie#) and Wai.C#i =an!/ 3A Wireless >eado&t =ront.end e'ice for Portable EE1 Ac8&isition S$stem/3 Consumer Electronics (ISCE), 2013 IEEE 1 t! International Symposium on ,2014-" 224.24/ IEEE Xplore/ Web/ 11 6ar/ 2014/%#e researc#ers in'ol'ed in t#e p&blication are members of +EEE as (ell as members of t#e epartment of Electronics En!ineerin! and +nstit&te of Electronics of t#e National C#iao %&n! ?ni'ersit$ in %ai(an/ %#is paper) tal0s abo&t a front.end de'ice (it# a Bl&etoot# 2/0 mod&le and a 6SP440 &ltra.lo( po(er microcontroller for portable EE1 ac8&isition is presented/ %#e s$stem is presented as lo( po(ered) (it# lo( noise) and #i!#l$ efficient c#ip area &sa!e/ %#e ad'anta!es of t#e s&ccessf&l de'elopment of t#e (ireless reado&t front.end s$stem incl&de portabilit$ for &bi8&ito&s and real.time lon!.term dia!noses/

Hernandez Salomon 4 =&ller) 6ic#ael +) et al/ 3>eal %ime +ma!in! (it# t#e Sonic Windo(" A Poc0et.Sized) C. Scan) 6edical ?ltraso&nd e'ice/3 "ltrasonics Symposium (I"S), 200# IEEE International ,200@-" 1@A.@@/ IEEE Xplore$ Web/ 14 6ar/ 2014/ %#is p&blication is a collaboration of se'eral researc#ers of t#e ?ni'ersit$ of Vir!inia as (ell as Poc0etSonics) +nc/ +t proposes a poc0et.sized) C.scan &ltraso&nd de'ice desi!ned to e2pand &ltraso&nd into clinical settin!s and applications) (#ic# size and lo( cost distin!&is# t#is de'ice from t#e con'entional &ltraso&nd s$stems) it #as a lo( po(er cons&mption and t#e protot$pe operated contin&o&sl$ for t(o #o&rs/ %#e front.end circ&itr$ obtains t#e data for one C.scan slice per transmit e'ent and sends di!ital data to t#e SP) besides pro'idin! t#e ima!in! it also #as some ad'anced capabilities/ =inall$ t#e$ mention t#at f&rt#er de'elopment (ill (or0 on t#e impro'ement of ima!e 8&alit$/ %#is p&blication mentions a portable &ltraso&nd s$stem t#at (o&ld allo( seein! &ltraso&nd ima!es in a portable de'ice (#ile red&cin! t#e relati'e price/ 1alan) W*atsc#esla() et al/ 3A Portable SoC.based EC1.s$stem for 24# B Cd 5peratin! %ime/3 Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, 200%$ BioCAS 200%$ IEEE ,2007-" 7D.77/ Web/ @ 6ar/ 2014/ %#is p&blication is t#e !ro&p (or0 of t#ree academic instit&tions) t#e article portraits a portable batter$ po(ered 4. c#annel EC1.s$stem t#at can be operated for an e2tended period of time on re!&lar AA batteries and it ac8&ires EC1 si!nals (it# a dedicated SoC feat&rin! a po(erf&l SP for data processin!/ Ha'in! a SP on a sin!le c#ip opens de possibilit$ of red&ction of s$stem size and po(er cons&mption/ B$ &sin! SoC and ot#er lo(.po(ered components t#e po(er cons&mption can be red&ced do(n to

Hernandez Salomon 4 less t#an 10 mA at 4/4 V) (#ic# translated in a batter$ life of 10 da$s &sin! re!&lar batteries t#an0s to t#e red&ction of t#e n&mber of s$stems components/ %#is paper brin!s into t#e con'ersation one of t#e most important factors in a portable de'ice) presentin! a de'ice (#ic# batter$ life (o&ld relati'el$ bi!!er batter$ life/ Eim) H$e*&n!) et al/ 3A Confi!&rable and 9o(.Po(er 6i2ed Si!nal SoC for Portable EC1 6onitorin! Applications/3 IEEE &ransactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems PP/@@ ,2014-" 1/ IEEE Xplore/ Web/ 27 =eb/ 2014/ %#is p&blication (as a collaboration of si2 octors of P#ilosop#$ ,P#/ -) a st&dent (or0in! to(ards #is P#/ ) and an en!ineerin! professional (it# o'er t(ent$ $ears of e2perience on researc#) all of t#em foc&sed in t#e st&d$ of different fields of electronics incl&din! di!ital si!nal processin! and more) in addition to t#is t#e$ are all members of t#e +nstit&te of Electrical and Electronics En!ineerin! ,+EEE-/ %#is paper tal0s abo&t an electrocardio!rap#$ EC1 SoC t#at is capable of implementin! a !ood f&nctionalit$ t#at is pro'ided b$ a c&stom di!ital si!nal processor at t#e same time t#at red&ces t#e total s$stem po(er cons&mption/ +n ot#er (ords) t#an0s to t#e ad'anced feat&res of t#e SoC s&c# as t#e implementation of t#e di!ital si!nal processors) pro'idin! local processin! it is possible to red&ce t#e po(er cons&mption allo(in! lon!.term acc&rate EC1 monitorin!/ 9ee) H$&ntae0/ 3Soft(are.based Hand.Held ?ltraso&nd Color oppler +ma!in! S$stem/3"ltrasonics Symposium (I"S), 200# IEEE International ,200@-" 1744. 74C/ IEEE Xplore/ Web/ 14 6ar/ 2014/%#e researc#ers t#at participated in t#e

Hernandez Salomon D de'elopment of t#is paper are members of t#e So!an! ?ni'ersit$ in So&t# Eorea/ &e to an impro'ement in portabilit$ and patient acceptance a recentl$ de'eloped #and #eld &ltraso&nd mac#ine #as been tested in emer!in! clinical applications in amb&lator$ #ealt#care) t#is paper presents a soft(are based &ltra so&nd s$stem (#ere a sin!le SP is &tilized to process color oppler ima!in! in real time/ %#is paper introd&ces t#e alread$ 0no(n option to implement a SP in soft(are to be able to obtain color oppler ima!in!) #o(e'er it &ses a ne( tec#ni8&e t#at co&ld allo( to #a'e a 4. color ima!e into a portable application) bein! one of t#e firsts of its 0ind 9in) >ic0/ 39i'e emonstration" Wireless Sensors and S$stems for Bod$ Area Net(or0 ,BAN-/3 Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS), 2012 IEEE,2012-" @4/ IEEE Xplore/ Web/ 14 6ar/ 2014/ %#e researc#ers t#at made t#is li'e demonstration are part of +6EC/ %#ere #as been an increasin! interest on bod$ area net(or0 ,BAN- beca&se of t#e increasin! need for lon!.term monitorin! of 'ario&s #ealt# parameters) s&c# as EE1 and EC1) in medical applications) and also from t#e tec#nolo!$ ad'ances t#at ma0e lo( po(er sensor s$stems and miniat&rization a'ailable for portable &se/ Wit# t#e #elp of t#e al!orit#ms b&ilt.in on t#e &ltra.lo( po(er SP) t#is (ireless patc# is capable of monitorin! and processin! local si!nals (it# &ltra.lo( po(er cons&mption/ +n t#e demo) a (ireless EE1 #eadset is made compatible (it# dr$ electrodes and portable/ Wit# EC1 patc#) participants can see t#e recorded (a'eforms) alon! (it# #eart beat data from said patc# on a &ser !rap#ic interface in a comp&ter/ %#e

Hernandez Salomon A importance of t#is demonstration is t#e abilit$ to acc&ratel$ meas&re biomedical si!nals &sin! portable de'ices/ Pen!) 6eiran) et al/ 3A Wearable Heart >ate Belt for Amb&lant EC1 6onitorin!/FE' (ealt! )et*or+in,, Applications and Ser-ices ((ealt!com), 2012 IEEE 1.t! International Conference on ,2012-" 4C1.C4/ IEEE Xplore/ Web/ 0@ 6ar/ 2014/ %#is article (as de'eloped b$ a !ro&p of researc#ers epartment of Biomedical En!ineerin! in t#e Sc#ool of 6edicine of %sin!#&a ?ni'ersit$ in Bei*in! C#ina) beca&se of monitorin! EC1 si!nals is so important in #ealt#care t#ere is a need for a (earable de'ice/ %#is p&blication proposes a (earable belt t#at b$ &sin! te2tile electrodes meas&res t#e EC1 si!nal (#ic# is processed b$ a SP and also incl&des a (ireless comm&nication mod&le and #as a !oal of lon! term EC1 monitorin!/ %#is #o(e'er is a medical application t#at (o&ld not appl$ for e2traneo&s sit&ations s&c# as *o!!in!/ %#is p&blication brin!s into place de'ices t#at a contin&o&sl$ &sed or &sed for e2tended periods of time) t#at can be (orn in e'er$da$ sit&ations) s&c# as it is t#e case of t#is (earable belt/ %sai) Pai.;&an) et al/ 3A Portable e'ice for >eal %ime ro(siness etection ?sin! No'el Acti'e r$ Electrode S$stem/3 En,ineerin, in /edicine and Biolo,y Society, 200#$ E/BC 200#$ Annual International Conference of t!e IEEE ,200@-" 4CCD.CC7/ IEEE Xplore/ Web/ 0@ 6ar/ 2014/ %#is p&blication (as made b$ members of +EEE in 200@ at t#e En!ineerin! in 6edicine and Biolo!$ Societ$ +EEE ann&al national conference) ac8&irin! ad processin! EE1 si!nals on a real time portable s$stem it can discriminate 'i!ilance states of classification b$ processin! and anal$zin! t#e si!nals (it# a SP/ Alt#o&!# dri'in! dro(s$ is not

Hernandez Salomon C considered as dan!ero&s as dr&n0 dri'in! it still is a ma*or factor in cras#es) t#is s$stem &ses t#e reaction time based on t#e EE1 si!nals meas&red &sin! Gdr$ electrodes:) electrodes t#at do not re8&ired t#e &se of cond&cti'e !el) and it 8&antizes t#e le'el of dro(siness) and alerts t#e &ser b$ emittin! a noise/ %#is p&blication tal0s abo&t a dr$ electrode) (#ic# replaces t#e electrodes t#at (o&ld need of some 0ind of s&bstance to f&nction) (#ic# increases t#e opport&nities for portable applications on t#is matter/ <el*0o'ic) V/) et al/ 3A&tomated Pre.+ctal P#ase etection Al!orit#m from EE1 Si!nal/3 (ealt! Care E0c!an,es (1A(CE), 2013 1an American ,2014-" 1. D/ IEEE Xplore/ Web/ @ 6ar/ 2014/ %#is article is t#e (or0 of researc#ers of t#e Sc#ool of En!ineerin! and Comp&tin! Sciences of t#e Ne( ;or0 +nstit&te of %ec#nolo!$) t#e department of Electrical En!ineerin! of California State ?ni'ersit$) t#e Clinical Hospital Center H r/ ra!isa 6iso'ic. edin*eF in t#e >ep&blic of Serbia and t#e %ec#nolo!ical +nstit&te of 6e2icali in 6e2ico/ %#is researc# foc&ses in t#e de'elopment of a ne( classification tec#ni8&e and t#e prediction of pre.ictal states t#at anno&nce epileptic seiz&res b$ &sin! a di!ital si!nal processor) (#ic# (#en &sed co&ld potentiall$ alert t#e &ser of possible seiz&re attac0s/ %#is p&blication brin!s into place t#e possibilit$ to #a'e a de'ice t#at no onl$ monitors b&t !i'en t#at data predicts possible medical sit&ations s#o&ld as it (o&ld be in t#e case of seiz&re attac0s