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1
Answer Keys
1 C 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 0.442 7 B
8 C 9 D 10 B 11 C 12 C 13 3.6 14 B
15 C 16 C 17 384 18 0.17 19 A 20 C 21 C
22 C 23 A 24 C 25 25 26 C 27 B 28 B
29 D 30 A 31 C 32 A 33 20.64 34 A 35 B
36 C 37 C 38 A 39 1.138 40 D 41 77.9 42 A
43 B 44 713.78 45 C 46 B 47 10 48 2 49 20
50 A 51 D 52 C 53 A 54 B 55 C 56 B
57 C 58 B 59 A 60 A 61 D 62 D 63 A
64 C 65 C
Explanations:-

1. Given homogenous system possesses non-trivial solution
Iff A 0 =

1 1 2
3 1 0
1 1 1

= 1(1- ) + 1 (3- ) + 2 (3-1) = 0


1- + (3- )+ 4 = 0 -2 = -8 = 4

2. Here
b a 1 0 1
h
n 6 6

= = =
1 2 3 4 5 6
x 0 1
6 6 6 6 6 6
1 6 3 2 3 6 1
y 1
1 x 7 4 3 5 11 2
=
=
+

By using Simpsons
th
3
8
rule

( ) ( ) ( )
1
0 6 3 1 2 4 5
0
1 3h
dx y y 2 y 3 y y y y
1 x 8
1
3
6 1 2 6 3 3 6
1 2 3 0.69319
8 2 3 7 4 5 11
( = + + + + + +

+
| |
|
( | | | | | |
\ .
= + + + + + + =
( | | |
\ . \ . \ .
}


3. Singular points are = = z 1 and z 2 both are inside C, = z 3

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
C C C
1 1 1
z 1 z 2 z 1 z 2
cos z cos z cos z
dz dz dz
z 1 z 2 z 1 z 2
2 if 1 2 if 2 2 i cos 2 i cos 2 2 i cos 2 i cos2
2 i 2 i 4 i
=
+ + + +
t t t
=
+ + + +
= t t = t t t t = t t t t
= t t = t
} } }

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2
4. ( ) ( ) ( ) L y'' t y t L u t ( ( + =



( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
2
2
1 1 1
2 2 2
1 1
2 2
1
s y s sy 0 y' 0 y s
s
1
s y s s.0 1 y s
s
1 1 s
y s s 1 1
s s
s 1
y s
s s 1
s 1 s 1
L y s L L
s s 1 s s 1 s s 1
1 1 s
L L sint 1 cos t
s s 1 s 1


+ =
+ =
+
+ = + =
+
=
+
( (
+
( ( ( = = +

( ( + + +

( (
= + = +
( (
+ +



5. By Fourier transform

2
2t
2t 2t 2t 2t et
2t
j X(j ) 3X( ) y( ) 0
j y( ) X( ) y(j ) 0
Solving by partial fractions
j 1 2
X(j )
s 2 (s 2) (j 2)
x(t) (1 2t)e u(t)
dx
y(t) 3x 2e 2e 4e 3e 2te
dt
e 1 2t

e e + e + e =
e e e + e =
e
e = =
+ + e +
=
(
( = + = + +
(

= + (



6.
1 f
Sinc(200 t) rect
200 100
| |
t
|
t t
\ .


m m c m
2
m s
s
s
So 2f 100 or f 50 f 3 2f 600
1 f
for sin (120 t)
120 120
f 120 or f 3 120 2 720
1 1
Hence f 720 ; T 0.442 ms
f 720
= t = t = = t
| |
t A
|
t t
\ .
= t = t = t
= t = = =
t


8.
2 2
c
c m n
f
2 a b
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .


2
9
cu 2 2 8 2 2
c 1 1 2 3.125 10 1 1
f
2 a b 3 10 a b
Substituting solutions 8cm, 6cmi.e. option c
| |
= + = +
|

\ .


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3
9. For a wave to enter into fiber

core cladding
2 2
2 2
1
max
max
sin NA n n
NA (1.45) (1.32) 0.60
sin (0.60) 36.87
Any wave at will not propagate

u < =
= =
u = =
u > u


10.
( )
( )
( )
1 j Rc (j L)
1
Z R j L
j c R j L j C 1
+ e e
| |
= + e =
|
e + e e +
\ .


( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 3 2 2
2 2
j L LRC 1 LC j RC
j L LRC
1 LC j RC
1 LC R C
At resonance imaginary part 0
1
L 1 LC LR C 0
LC R C
e e e + e
e e
= =
e e
e + e
=
e e e = e =



11. Two circuits are in parallel

a b b
1
b b c
Y Y Y
Y Y
Y Y Y
0.14 0.04 0.4444 0.1111 0.5844 0.1511
0.04 0.09 0.1111 0.2778 0.1511 0.3678
+ (
= + ( (
(
+

( ( (
= + =
( ( (




12. From maximum power transfer theorem
*
L s
Z Z =

m
L
2
2
m m
s s
V
V sin t
2
V V 1 1
power delivered to load .
R 8 R
2 2
= e
| |
= =
|
\ .


13. CALL 2050H T state 18 =

execute clock
1
T 18 T 18 sec 3.6 sec
5
= = =

14. The SFG is

1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2
2 3 1 2 1
1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2
2 3 1 2 1
P G G 1 ; P G G 1
1 G G G G H
G G G G P P
TF
1 G G G G H
= A = = A =
A = (

+ A + A
= =
A + + +


15 LDA 2050H is having four machine cycle as opcode fetch, memory read, memory
read and memory read and control signals generated is RD.

16. Matched filter output depends only on input signal energy and PSD of noise
2
G
3
G
1
Y
1
H
1
G X 1
1
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4
17. We know
b 2
psk
r log m
3
W 2
| |
= =
|
\ .

So,
b
s
6 6
r 6.w 10 384 kbps
T 1.5625
5
= = = =


18.
2
1
s
1
1
l tan
2

| |
I
|
=
|
| I
|
\ .


L o
L o
1
s
z z 200 600
0.5, f 200MHz
z z 200 600
1 0.25
l tan 0.238 40.89 0.170 m
2 2 0.5 180


I = = = =
+
| |
t
= = = |
|
t
\ .


19. To be conservative B 0 V =
To be solenoidal .B 0 V =
Checking B V

z y x z y x
x y z
i i k
i B B j B B k B B
x y z y z y z y y
B B B
( ( ( c c c c c c c c c
= + +
( ( (
c c c c c c c c c



20. This is typical second order system with
n
10 e =

( )
n 0 0 0
0 V
x 0
0
ss
v
2 2 K 2 0.6 10 2 K K 1.80
S. 10
With K 1.8 K lim 2.63
S S 2 K
1
e 0.38
K

e = + = + =
= = =
+ +
= =


21. At lower frequencies, coupling and bypass capacitors which have generally values
ranging in few F will get open circuited which wont allow input signal through
it. Hence gain will fall. At higher frequencies, stray capacitance like source/drain-
body capacitance which have values very low (few pFs) will act as short circuited
which wont allow proper functioning of MOS transistor, hence gain will fall.

22.
( )
2
D GS GS
o GS
1
I 1 V 2 V 3.41V
2
V V 3.41V
= = =
= =


23. Attenuation constant :
2
eo
o =
( )
0
10
S S 2 SK + +
+

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5
24.
2
2
2
1
Fom 0.2 0.8 0.4 or
2
2

= = = =
+


2
c
c
2 2
2 c c
SB 2
A
Carrier Power 100 1000 A 447.21 V
2
A A 1 1
P . . 12.5 KW
8 2 4 2
= =
= = =


25. Since
c
f f
e
< so fimage=fc-2IF
So image due to 110 MHz will lie outside band only, image due to 160 MHz lies in
band so to avoid above condition 160-2IF<110 or IF>25 MHz

26. = 5 per day

Required prob P(x 3)
1 P(x 3)
1 P(x 0) P(x 1) P(x 2)
0.8753
= >
= <
= = + = + = (

=


27. ( )
x for x 0
f x x for x 0 x
0 for x 0
>

= < =



28.
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 3
2
c 0
F x i y j dr dxi dyj
F.dr x dx y dy
along x axis y 0 dy 0
F.dr x dx
x 8
F.dr x dx
3 3
= = +
=
= =
=
| |
= = =
|
\ .
} }


29.
VR
A dx
w
=
}


2x 3x
5x 5x 5x
2x 3x
e e
w 3e 2e e
2e 3e
= = =

( )
x 3x
5x
2e e
A dx
e
=
}
( )
x x x
2 e dx 2 e 2e

= = =
}


30. Due to ideal Op-Amp, input resistance will be
1
R =10KO. Now while varying
potentiometer, voltage gain will be minimum when probe is set at bottom.
At this point it will be simply an inverting amplifier with gain=
2
2
1
-R
R 100K
R
= O
To get highest voltage gain potentiometer probe should be kept at top. In this
case, applying KCL at potentiometer probe an applying virtual ground, value of R3
= 1.12k
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6
31. Period N=4,
o
2
4
t
O =

o
2
3 3
jk. n
jk n
4
n 0 n 0
2 k 4 k 6
j j j k
4 4 4
2 k 4 6
j .3 j .3 j .3
4 4 4
1 1
X(k) x(n)e x(n)e
4 4
1
X(k) x(0) x(1)e x(2)e x(3)e
4
1
X(3) 0 (2)e (4)e (6)e
4
1 1 1
2[0 j] 4[ 1 j0] 6[0 1j] [ 2j 4 6j] [ 4
4 4 4
t

O
= =
t t t

t t t

= =
(
= + + +
(

(
= + + +
(

= + + + = + = (


4j] 1 j =


32. Since symmetrical or
2 2 2 2
2x 16a x 8a = = x 2 2a =

( )
( )
( )
2
2
1
2
2 2 2
2
2
2 avg
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1 1
E 4 2 2a 4 8a
4 4
8a
y (2a) (2a) 8a 2 2a
1
E 4 (2a) 4 2 2a
8
1
16a 32a
8
48a
6a
8
E 6a 3 3
10 log 1.249
E 4 4 8a
(
= =
(

=
= + = =
(
= +
(

( = +

= =
| |
= = =
|
\ .


33. Resolution
2 10 5
1 100
. ;(01110) (14)
(R) 2
= =
So one bit corresponds to
3
4
2.1875 10
1.5625 10 A
14

=

4
100
1.5625 10 R 20.64k
32.R

= = O

34. Drawing Nyquist plot
( )
( )
2
K 1 10s
GH
s 1 5s
+
=
+


( ) ( )
1 1
S 0 s 0
S 0 s
1
2
angle 180 tan 5 tan 10
GH GH 180
GH 0 GH 180
5
180 tan
1 5

= =
= =

= e + e
= Z =
= = Z =
e | |
+
|
+ e
\ .

Hence the Nyquist plot will be as shown

(Note since double pole on origin, 0 to 0
+
is joined by full 350 )
0

e =
0 e =
e =
e =
-
-
-
-
- -
- -
y
2a
2a
45
-
-
-
x
x
4x
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7
35. Hole diffusion current density,
o
p p
dP
J diff qD .
dx
=

( )
2
p p. T
3 3 6 4 o
12 2
p
p P P P P p o
D v 200 0.025 5cm / s
dp
10 9 10 9 10 cm
dx
J diff 7.2 10 A / cm
Since this is thermal eqilibrium the sum of drift and diffusion current is zero.
J J diff J drift 0 J diff J drift q .P E
J
E

= = =
= =
=
= + = = =
+
=
12 2
P
19 3 3 3
p o
drift 7.2 10 2.25 10
V / cm
q P 1.6 10 200 10 (1 9 10 x) 1 9 10 x


= =



36. Characteristic equation
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) + + + + = s 0.1 s 1 K s 1 s 3 0

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2
s s 0.1s 0.1 K s 4s 3 0 s 0.9s 0.1 K s 4s 3 0
s 1 K s 4K 0.9 3K 0.1 0
+ + + + = + + + =
+ + + =


2
1
0
s 1 K 3K 0.1
s 4K 0.9 0
s 3K 0.1
+


K 1
K 0.225
K 0.033
>
>
>

To have one closed loop pole o RHS one sign change is required.
Thus -1 < K < 0.03

37. Drawing k-map











f (A C)(A B D)(A C D)(B C D) = + + + + + + +

38. After multiplier
o o o
m(t)
m(t)cos( t).cos( t ) cos( ) cos(2 t
2
= e e + | = | + e + | (



( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
m
2
m
m
m t
After LPF y(t) cos
2
m' t
After Hilbert transformer y(t) cos
2
cos
Power of y(t) P the power of the m t and m' t will be same
4
cos
P
y(t)
4
Power Ratio 0.1875
x(t) P
= u
= u
u
=
u
| |
= =
|
\ .

0
0
1 1 1
1 1 1
0 1 0 0
1 0 0
0
AB
AB
AB
AB
AB
CD CD CD CD
( )
B C D + +
( )
A B D + +
( )
A C +
( ) A C D + +
CD
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8
39.
| |
= |
|
\ .
2
Gs
D DSS
p
V
I I 1
v

P GS DS
DS GS P
V V V
V V V 0.66 1.8 1.138V
=
= = + =


Gs
GS
V 10
1 V 0.66 volts
25 1.8
| |
= + =
|
\ .


40.
2 2 2
x
S (f)4 f . cos2 f 2 t o = t

2
x
2
d R ( )
(t 1) (t 1) 2 ( )
dt
t
= o + + o o t







41.
( )
B
E
B
E
R
1
R
S 1 78
R
1
R
+
= | + =
| + +

42. Enhancement type MOSFET

( )
( ) ( )
2
D GS T
D
GS T GS T
GS GS
GS T
2
GS
D DSS
p
2
GS GS Dss GS DSS D
DSS Dss GS 2
GS GS p p p p p P
I k V V
dI d
2k V V V V
dV dV
2k(V V )
Depletion type MOSFET
V
I I 1
V
V V 2I V 2I dI d 1
I 1 2I 1 1 V
dV dV V V V V V V
=
(
=
(

=
| |
= |
|
\ .
| | | | | | | |

= = = = | | | |
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
P
V (



43.
1 2
2 2
l and l
2 8 4
t t t
| = = t | = =



( )
( )
L
L o
o L in 1
o L
L o
o
o o ln 2
o
z 0
o L
o
in1 in2 in in1 in2
z jz tan
Z z Z 100
z jz tan
z jz tan
jz
4
Z z z
z
z jz tan
4
jz j50
1 1
y , y y y y 0.01 0.02j
100 j50
=
| | + t
= = = O
|
+ t
\ .
t | |
+
|
| |
= =
| |
t
| \ .
+
|
\ .
= = O
= = = + =

1
1
1
1
x
R ( )
d
d
t
t
2 x
2
R ( )
or d
dt
t
2
1 1
1
1
1
1
x
R ( ) t
50O
100O
2

50O
8

2
A
-
-
B
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9
44.
j20z o j20z
x x
E 300e a 100 40 e a

= + Z

o j20
2 1
2 1 2 1
2 1
j20
2 1 2 j20
Clearly it is summation of incident wave along +ve z axis&reflected wave
along -ve z axis . so
100 20 e
300 3
n n
we have n n n n
n n
e
1
1 1485.26 j128.94
3
n n 337 n
1 3 cos2 e
1
3
Z
I = =

I = I + I =
+
| |
+
|
+ I + | |
| = = =
|
I
| \ .

|
\ .
2
691.4 j177.36
0 j sin20
n 713.78
= +

= O


45. Memory depends on address lines,
0 10
A A .
11 lines, so, memory=
11
2 =2K for single chip
4K for 2 memory chips (memory 1+memory2)

46. Poles s=-2 3j

2
( 2 3j)t ( 2 3j)t 2t 3jt 3jt
s 2 A B
{Partial fraction}
(s ( 2 3j)) s( 2 3j) s 4s 13
s 2 3j 1 s 2 3j 1
A ; B
s ( 2 3j) 6j 2 s ( 2 3j) 6j 2 s 2 3j s 2 3j
1 1 1
F(s)
2 s ( 2 3j) (s ( 2 3j))
1 1 1
f(t) e e e e e e
2 2 2
+
+
= +
+ + +
+ +
= = = = = =
+ = + =
(
= +
(
+

( = + = + =

2t
cos3t


( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
47. A 10r sin cos we have . A A
1 A 1 A 1 A
r . sin
r r r r sin r sin
1 1 1
r .10sin cos 10r sin2 cos 10r sin cos
r r r sin r sin
20sin cos 20r cos2 sin
r
= u | V V = V
| | c c c c c c | | | |
+ u +
|
| |
c c cu cu cu u u c|
\ . \ .
\ .
( c c c c
= u | + u | + u |
(
c cu c| c| u u

u | u
= +
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
cos 10r sin2 sin cos 10cos
r r sin r sin
10cos 10cos
2sin 2cos2 2cos 1 1 2cos2
r r
for r 1 , 60 , 30
10cos60 2 10 2
1 2cos 2 30 10.cos60 1 10
r 2 2
u | u u | |
+
u u
| |
= u + u + u = + u
= | = u =
| |
= + = + = =
|
\ .


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without the written permission.
10
48. ( )
fm n s n
y(t) A J ( )cos n t

( = | e + e



( )
5 4
n n
4
m
3 4
n 10 so 10 2 10 or 2 10
or f 10
10 60 2 1 10 1 3 2
( = e = t e = t

=
= | + | + = | =


49.
m m
f f
m m
A 2f
k k .
A
| = = |
e


4
2.10
20 KHz / V
1
= =

50.















51.




Since the output is in active low except the segment e every other segment
glows for active low 0.

52.
bi R
w v V +

3 m k 0.6 0 ...(1)
W k 0.6 1.4 ... (2)
(2) W 2
5.48 m
(1) 3 0.6
= +
= +
= = =



f
a
g
d
abcdefg
0000100
b
c
x y z a
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
a y xz x' z' = + +
00 01 11 10
0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
x
a a a a a a
f
a
g
d
abcdefg
0000100
b
c
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ICPIntensive Classroom Program eGATE-Live Internet Based Classes DLP TarGATE-All India Test Series
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11
53.
A D
bi T 2
i
N N
V V ln
n
=

A D
2
i
10 A D
2
i
10 20
14 3
A 16
N N
0.6 25mln 24
n
N N
2.65 10
n
2.65 10 2.25 10
N 1.2 10 / cm
5 10
= =
=

= =



54.

Can be represented by
1 2
x (t) x (t)




Where x1(t)=
2
and x (t) =




1 2
j j j j
1
1
2 2 j j
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
X( ) X ( ) X ( )
e e 2 e e
X ( )
j w 2j
2sin
X ( )
X ( ) j X ( ) e 2 e
2(cos 1) 2(1 cos )
X ( )
j
2sin (1 cos )
X( ) 2
e e e e
e e
e = e e
(
e = =
(
e

e
e =
e
e = e e = +
e e
e = =
e e
e e
e =
e e


55.
2
2
2
2 sin 2 2cos
output
4
( e e + e e (
=
(
(
e




2 2
2
1
output sin 1 cos 2 1 0.0813
2 2 2 2 2 t
e=
( ( t t t t ( (
= + = =
( ( ( (



56. (X is study of Y)

60. For the greatest chance of drawing a red ball the distribution has to be 1 red in
the first bag and 4 red + 12 white balls in the second bag. This gives us

1 1 4 5
1
2 2 16 8
+ =

1 1 0
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
|EC|Test ID: 1226 TarGATE14 www.gateforum.com
ICPIntensive Classroom Program eGATE-Live Internet Based Classes DLP TarGATE-All India Test Series
All rights reserved by Gateforum Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. No part of this booklet may be reproduced or utilized in any form
without the written permission.
12
62. Let C be the capital in fixed amount
W be the weekly subsidy and s be the weekly wage for each man.
Then from given condition (first), ( ) C 52W 42 52s........... 1 + =
From second condition ( ) C 13W 13 60s........... 2 + =
Solving (1) and (2) we get

39W 1404s
W 36s
and 3C 3120 2184 936s or c 312s
For 13 weeks, C 13w m 26s
312s 468s m 26s
m 30
=
=
= = =
+ =
+ =
=


63. Final ratio of water to total =
n
v x
Initial ratio of water to total
v
(

(


As the process is repeated two more times.
So the number of times we do the same operation will be

3
27 v 3 3 v 3
V 4L
172 v 12 v
(
= = =
(



64. Let the total no. of apples be x.

x
1st customer 1
2
1 x x 2
2nd customer x 1 1
3 2 6 3
1 x x 2 x 2
3rd customer 1 1
5 2 6 3 15 3
x 5 x 2
Remaining apples 7
3 3 15 3
4x 35
7 4x 35 105 4x 140 x 35
15
Apples so
| |
= +
|
\ .
( | | | |
= + + = +
( | |
\ . \ .
( | | | |
= + + = +
( | |
\ . \ .
| | | |
= + =
| |
\ . \ .

= = = =
ld 35 7 28
Total selling price 28 12 336
= =
= =


65.
( )
( )
288 98 3.00 23.4 83
Required % 100 %
420 142 3.96 49.4 98
495.4
100 % 69.45%
713.36
( + + + +
=
(
+ + + +
(

(
=
(

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