Question RHCSA

1. Set your system as Examiner can login your system as root user
and password is TomBigBee.
restart vm machne
On boot tme press any key
Press e for edt
Seect kerne /LVnuz-***** and press e
Type 1 and press enter
Press b (then t w boot snge user mood)
Sh # setenforce 0
Sh # passwd
Sh # redhat
Sh # nt 5
2. ou read t!e "ile #root#networ$ and c!ec$ your %&C con"iguration.
Souton:
#cat /root/network
# vm /etc/hosts (Set Host name)
# setup
# (Check ONBOOT=yes from foowng ocaton)
#system-confg-network or vm /etc/sysconfg/network-scrpt/fcfg-eth0
# servce network restart (Restart Network)
N.B: NetworkManager (Dsabe from ntsysv)
'. (ig ser)er1.example.com success"ully resol)es t!at !ostname
using (%S.
Souton:
To set DNS
#v /etc/resov.conf
(exampe: nameserver 192.168.1.1)
Question
*. All rpms are a)aila+le in #)ar#"tp#pu+#r!el,#Ser)er#-ac$ages and
#)ar#"tp#pu+#update directory on t!e ser)er ser)er1.example.com
or 1.2.1,/.1.20*. &nstall dialog pac$age
Souton:
# vm /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo
|base|
name=Red Hat Lnux 6
baseur=ftp://server1.exampe.com/pub/rhe6/Server
enabed=1
gpgcheck=0
# yum nsta daog* -y
yum related command
# yum st daog
# yum st a
# rpm -qa | grep httpd* (Fnd out f httpd package nstaed or
not)
# yum st nstaed httpd (Fnd out f httpd package nstaed or
not)
# yum st httpd (to search for package by name)
# yum nsta httpd (to nsta the package )
# yum remove httpd (to remove the package)
# yum nfo httpd 1Fnd nformaton about a package2
# yum cean a (too cear cash)
0. Create a user wit! id '*0,
useradd -u 3456 arms
d username (Check)
useradd -u 105 -s /bn/bash (wth she)
,. Create t!ree users and a group t!at3
4ser $!alid is a mem+er o" group o""icestu"" as secondary group
4ser ru!ul is a mem+er o" group o""icestu"" as a secondary group
4ser neo not a mem+er o" group o""icestu""
4ser neo !as no interacti)e s!ell.
-assword o" all users must +e password
Souton:
# groupadd offcestuff
# adduser G offcestuff khad
# adduser G offcestuff ruhu
# adduser s /sbn/noogn neo
# cat /etc/passwd
# passwd khad
# passwd ruhu
# passwd neo
5. 6a$e sure t!e permission on t!e #o""icedata directory t!at3
All mem+er o" group o""icestu"" can create a "ile or directory in t!at
directory
6em+er o" group o""icestu"" can modi"y eac! ot!er "ile in t!at
directory
7t!er user can only read "ile or access su+directory in t!at
directory
Souton:
# mkdr /offcedata
# chgrp offcestuff /offcedata
# chmod 2775 /offcedata
# s d /offcedata
/. Copy t!e "ile #etc#"sta+ in to t!e directory #)ar#tmp t!at3
T!is "ile !as no execution permission
T!e "ile owners!ip must +e root3root
4ser $!alid can read and modi"y t!is "ile
4ser ru!ul can read t!is "ile
7t!er user neit!er read or write t!is "ile
Souton:
# cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp 1AC82 1SE8&%49
E::ECT2
# s a /var/tmp/fstab
# vm /etc/fstab
/var ext4 defauts,ac 1 2
# mount o remount,ac /var
# getfac /var/tmp/fstab (chek permson)
# setfac m u:khad:rw- /var/tmp/fstab
# setfac m u:ruhu:r-- /var/tmp/fstab
# setfac m o::0 /var/tmp/fstab
# getfac /var/tmp/fstab (conform permson)
.. Create a new logical )olume si;e '<< 6B called myswap "rom t!e
existing )olume group. And ma$e a swap partition using myswap.
Also ma$e sure it will +e a)aila+le a"ter re+oot.
Souton:
# vgs
# vcreate -L 300M -n myswap vg_name
# mkswap /dev/vg_name/myswap |create the swap fe system|
# swapon /dev/vg_name/myswap |mount the swap|
# free |check |
# vm /etc/fstab |/dev/vname/myswap swap swap defauts 0 0|
10. Extend logical )olume )ar"s 2=B to 2.'=B.
Souton:
# vextend L 2.3G /dev/vgname/vname
#resze2fs /dev/vo0/varfs
11. ou must export #!ome#new to t!e example.com networ$. Test t!e
+elow command to c!ec$ t!e exported s!are "or local!ost.
s!owmount >e local!ost
Souton:
# yum nsta nfs* rpcbnd*
#chkconfg rpcbnd on
# chkconfg nfs on
# vm /etc/exports
/home/new *.exampe.com(rw)
#servce rpcbnd start
# servce nfs start
# showmount e ocahost
Test output
12. Ena+le &- "orwarding
Souton:
# vm /etc/sysct.conf
net.pv4.p_forward = 1
1'. %etwor$ Time -roticol3
Station9 must sync!roni;e its time )ia %T- Ser)er
ser)er1.example.com or 1.2.1,/.1.20*
Souton:
# chkconfg ntpd on
# system-confg-date
# synchronze system date and tme over the network
# add server1.exampe.com ok
1*. To update installation your 7S $ernel t!at3
(ownload t!e update $ernel t!at is a)aila+le on
"tp3##ser)er1.example.com#pu+#r!el,#update directory "or
anonymous
Bot! $ernels are listed in t!e gru+ menu.
System will run automatically wit! t!e new $ernel
Examiner !as 0 second to switc! old $ernel at t!e gru+ menu
Answer:
# wget ftp://server1.exampe.com/pub/rhe6/update
# uname r or uname ra or cat /etc/grub.conf (check present kerne
veron)
# rpm vh kerne*
10. ou must install t!e s!are printer on your system to connect
s!ared printer using &-- t!at 8ocation o" t!e demo print ser)er is
ser)er1.eample.com
%etwor$ printer name is station9 and ?ueue type is =eneric Text
only
ou can con"orm t!e printer setup )ia 4R8
!ttp3##ser)er11.example.com#printers#station9
Here 9 is your station num+er
Souton:
# yum nsta system-confg-prnter* cups* -y
# servce cups start
# system-confg-prnter
new Network prnter IPP
Host server1.exampe.com
Oueue /prnters/statonX
Forward contnue anyway -> nsta Generc forward
Prnter name (staton101) forward
Prnt a test page (yes)
Set as defaut (v)
How to check
1,. Cron @o+s3
6a$e a sc!edule tas$ only "or user neo 1except root2 to run t!e
command #+in#ec!o Hello station9.example.com at any output
terminal at 123<,
Souton:
# cat /etc/crontab
# crontab e u neo
6 12 * * * /bn/echo Heo staton101
# servce crond restart
# crontab - -u Khad
_____________________________________________________________________
For 1 mn
|root@staton101 -|# s /dev/pts/
0 ptmx
|root@staton101 -|# s - /dev/pts/0
crw--w----. 1 root tty 136, 0 Sep 26 17:28 /dev/pts/0
|root@staton101 -|# chmod o+w /dev/pts/0
|root@staton101 -|# s - /dev/pts/0
crw--w--w-. 1 root tty 136, 0 Sep 26 17:28 /dev/pts/0
*/1 * * * * /bn/echo Heo > /dev/pts/0\
_____________________________________________________________________
17. natas!a una+le to write cronta+
Souton:
vm /etc/cron.deny
Type user name natasha then save & cose
ogn user
crontab -e (Check)
18. To con"igure "tp ser)ice "or t!e networ$ example.com t!at3
Anonymous user can access to your system )ia "tp wit!in t!e
networ$ example.com
Souton:
# yum nsta vsftpd* -y
# chkconfg vsftpd on
# servce vsftpd start
# getseboo a |grep ftp 1SE8&%49 E::ECT2
# setseboo P ftp_home_dr on
# setseboo P aow_ftpd_anon_wrte on
# getseboo a |grep ftp (check se effect)
# servce vsftpd restart
%eed to C!ec$
19. To con"igure apac!e ser)ice "or t!e station9.example.com t!at3
(ownload station.!tml "ile "rom
"tp3##ser)er1.example.com#pu+#station9
Copy station.!tml "ile into t!e #)ar#www#!tml as index.!tml
Remem+er t!at you cannot modi"y t!is "ile.
Here 9 is your station num+er.
Souton:
# yum nsta httpd* -y
# chkconfg httpd on
# servce httpd start
# cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.bac
# vm /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
: set nu
Lne 262: Serveradmn root@ocahost (f need to change the admn)
Lne 276: Servername staton101.exampe.com: 80 1uncomment2
Save and ext :x
# cd /var/www/htm
# wget "tp3##ser)er1.example.com#pu+#station1<5.!tml
# mv staton.htm ndex.htm
# s Z /var/www/htm/ndex.htm
httpd_sys_content_t (f show ths ndex then ok)
# httpd -t
# servce httpd restart
To check go to the browser and type staton101.exampe.com
2<. A!en user Ro+ert typeB 1His password is CpasswordD2
dd i"E#de)#;ero o"E"ile +sE1<2* countE5< $+ !e successed
dd i"E#de)#;ero o"E"ile +sE1<2* countE1<< $+ !e "ailed
Souton:
# vm /etc/fstab
/home ext3 defauts,usrquota 1 2
# mount o remount,usrquota /home
# mount |to show home type ext3 (rw,quota,quota)|
# quotacheck cM /home
# chcon t quota_db_t /home/aquota.user 1SE8&%49
E:ECT2
# quotaon /home
# edquota robart
Bocks soft hard
70 100
# repquota v /home
Testing
21. Con"igure a system to use an existing 8(A- directory ser)ice "or
user and group in"ormation.
Answer:
# yum nsta -y opendap nss_dap
# authconfg-tu
check 'USE LDAP' and 'USE LDAP Authentcaton'
Press 'NEXT'
Specfy the correct doman settngs
check 'use TLS'
server: dap://192.168.1.254/
base DN: dc=doman10,dc=exampe,dc=com
Press 'OK'
Then t w ask u for a ts certfcate n a ocaton. Remember that ocaton
and downoad certfcate fe from desred ftp ocaton provded by examner
and put n that ocaton.
press 'ok'
Testing3
# getent passwd (Last ne u w see the dap user wth encrypted
password)
# su - dapusr
22. 6ount ldap user !ome directory using auto"s.
Answer:
# yum nsta autofs* -y
# chkconfg autofs on
# v /etc/auto.master
/home/doman101 /etc/auto.dap
# v /etc/auto.dap
* -fstype=nfs,rw,soft 192.168.1.201:/home/dap/&
# servce autofs restart
Testing3
# su dapuser (you w get correct prompt once t s confgured
correcty.)
Script
2'. Arite a script in #root#script.s! to gi)e t!e "ollowing output
sample output3
Souton:
#/root/scrpt.sh PERL
THIS IS PYTHON
#/root/scrpt.sh PYTHON
THIS IS PERL
#/root/scrpt.sh
/root/scrpt.sh PERL|PYTHON
# vm /root/scrpt.sh
#!/bn/sh
case "$1" n
'PERL')
echo "THIS IS PYTHON"
;;
'PYTHON')
echo "THIS IS PERL"
;;
*)
echo "usage:$0 PERL|PYTHON"
ext 1
;;
esac
# chmod 775 /root/scrpt.sh (permsson)
# /root/sctp.sh PERL (check output)
# /root/sctp.sh PYTHON (check outpu t)
# /root/sctp.sh (check output)
RHCE F Con"iguration
1. To con"igure !ttps ser)ice "or t!e networ$ example.com t!at3
Con"igure a !ttps site called www9.example.com. 6a$e sure ot!ers
networ$ cannot access t!is site.
Souton:
# yum nsta mod_ss* -y
# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
# cp ss.conf ss. conf.bak
# vm ss.conf
: set nu
Lne 77: DocumentRoot "/var/www/htm" 1uncomment2
Lne 78: ServerName www101.exampe.com:443 1uncomment G modi"y2
Save and ext :x
# servce httpd restart
2. To con"igure apac!e ser)ice "or user ru!ul. %o one can access t!is
we+ page.
Souton:
# vm /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# <Drectory> "/var/vhost"
Order deny,aow
Deny from a
Aow from 172.24.254.50 14ser &-2
<Drectory>
3. To con"igure apac!e ser)ice as )irtual !osting "or t!e
www.9.example.com t!at3
(ownload www.!tml "ile "rom "tp3##ser)er1.example.com #pu+#r!el,
Copy www.!tml "ile into t!e #)ar#)!ost as index.!tml
4ser $!alid can modi"y t!e #)ar#)!ost#index.!tml "ile.
Here 9 is your station num+er
Souton:
# mkdr /var/vhost p
# cd /var/vhost
# wget ftp://server1.exampe.com/pub/rhe6/www.htm
# mv www.htm ndex.htm
# vm /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
: set nu
Lne 990: NameVrtuaHost *:80 1uncomment2
Copy 1003 to 1009 (7yy)
Paste (p)
<VrtuaHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/htm
ServerName staton101.exampe.com
</VrtuaHost>
<VrtuaHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/vhost
ServerName www101.exampe.com
</VrtuaHost>
# chcon R --reference=/var/www/htm /var/vhost
# s Z /var/vhost
# servce httpd restart
AC8 "or $!alid
setface m u:khad:rw /var/vhost
setface m u::0 /var/vhost
4. Here example.com or 1.2.1,/.1.20* is your trusted networ$ and
your system is +ased on example.com domain t!ere anot!er
networ$ mig2''.org or 1.2.1,/.2.<#2*. T!is networ$ mig2''.org or
1.2.1,/.2.< is not trusted.
Souton:
# ptabes -F
# ptabes -I INPUT -s 192.168.2.0/24 -| RE|ECT
# ptabes nL (show ptabe status)
# servce ptabes save
# servce ptabes restart
5. To con"igure ss! ser)ice "or t!e networ$ example.com t!at3
4ser $!aled can access to your system )ia ss! wit! in t!e networ$
example.com Any user or t!e networ$ mig2''.org canHt access to
your system )ia ss!.
Souton:
# yum nsta openssh* -y
# chkconfg sshd on
# servce sshd start
# vm /etc/ssh/sshd_confg
Lne 22 AowUsers khaed (end of the ne)
# servce sshd restart
ssh khad@staton101.exampe.com (check access)
6. To con"igure %etwor$ :ile S!aring ser)ice t!at3
T!e s!ared directory #o""icedata is a)aila+le "or all mem+ers o" t!e
networ$ example.com
T!e s!ared directory s!ould a)aila+le in read and write to all t!e
mem+ers o" example.com domain.
6a$e sure t!e networ$ mig2''.org canHt access %:S s!ared
directory.
Souton:
# vm /etc/exports
/offcedata *.exampe.com(rw,sync)
Save and ext :x
# servce rpcbnd restart
# servce nfs restart
# showmount -e
Test output
7. To con"igure sam+a ser)ice "or t!e networ$ example.com t!at3
Sam+a ser)er wor$igroup name must +e :edora
T!e s!ared directory #o""icedata as s!ared name allaccess
7nly user ru!ul can access t!at directory wit! password password
7nly example.com networ$ can access sam+a s!ared directory
Souton:
# yum nsta samba* -y
# chkconfg smb on
# cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak
# vm /etc/samba/smb.conf
74: workgroup = Fedora 1uncomment2
79: nterfaces = 192.168.1.0/24 1uncomment2
Shft+g
248: copy 7 nes (7 yy)
254: paste (v)
254 |aaccess|
255 comment = Home Drectores
256 path = /offcedata
257 browseabe = yes
258 wrtabe = yes
259 I vad users = ruhu (keep comment)
260 I vad users = MYDOMAIN\%S (Keep comment)
Save and ext
# getseboo -a | grep samba 1SE8&%49 E::ECT2
# setseboo P samba_enabe_home_drs on
# setseboo P samba_export_a_rw on
# chcon -t samba_share_t /offcedata
# s Z /offcedata (check senux)
# smbpasswd a ruhu
# servce smb start
To check the SAMBA share s workng:
Open My Computer Edt menu Preference Behavor tab Cck the
(Aways open n browser wndow)
Cose and Open agan My Computer
Type smb://staton101.exampe.com/aowaccess
- Username = ruhu
- Doman = Fedora (case sensetve)
- Password = password
/. 6ount an &S7 "ile during startup on #mnt#d)d#iso. &S7 "ile is located
at #tmp#xy;.iso
Souton:
#mkdr p /mnt/dev/so
#v /etc/rc.oca
mount o oop /tmp/xyz.so /mnt/dvd/so 1add t!is line to rc.local2
Save and ext
To mount manuay
# mount o oop /tmp/xyz.so /mnt/dvd/so
#df h (check)
.. Copy all t!e lines "rom #root#wordd+.dict "iles t!at contains t!e
word J+lueJ and put t!ose lines in #root#sorted.dict
#root#wordd+.dict contains3
T!e s$y is +lue.
Red cap wit! +lue +u++le.
Red cad.
souton:
#cat /root/worddb.dct | grep - bue (-i = case insensitive) OR
#cat /root/worddb.dict | grep i blue > /root/sorted.dict (-i = case insensitive)
#cat /root/worddb.dct | grep bue > /root/sorted.dct
Output contans:
cat /root/sorted.dct
The sky s bue.
Red cap wth bue bubbe.
1<. Create an l) wit! minimum 0< extend "rom data)g. T!e -E is
si;e o" t!e data)g is 1, and mount it on #mnt#d)d#new"s during
startup.
Souton:
# system-confg-vm
# vgdspay
# vgdspay datavg
# vcreate - 50 -n datav /dev/datavg
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/datavg/datav
# vdspay datav
# vdspay /dev/datavg/datav
11. To con"igure smtp ser)ice "or t!e networ$ example.com t!at3
4ser ru!ul can send or recei)ed mail wit!in t!e networ$
example.com.
6a$e sure any user o" t!e networ$ mig2''.org canHt access at 20
port address
Souton:
# yum nsta postfx* -y ----- (Sendma shoud be off)
# chkconfg postfx on
# servce postfx start
# cp /etc/postfx/man.cf /etc/postfx/man.cf.bac
# vm /etc/postfx/man.cf
# :set nu
Go to the foowng ne and uncomments
75: myhostname = staton101.exampe.com 1uncomment G type !ost
name2
83: mydoman = exampe.com 1uncomment G type domain
name2
98: myorgn = $myhostname 1uncomment2
113: net_nterfaces = a 1uncomment2
116: net_nterfaces = ocahost 1c!ec$ uncomment2
119: net_protocos = a 1c!ec$ uncomment2
164: mydestnaton = $myhostname, ocahost.$mydoman, ocahost
1c!ec$ uncomment2
250: mynetworks_stye = subnet 1uncomment2
264: mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8 1uncomment G add ip2
Save and ext
# servce postfx restart
C!ec$ing 6ail Sending G Recei)ing
# su ruhu
$ ma v khad@staton107.exampe.com
$ Sub|ect: MSG00
$ type somethng as a body of text.
$ .
$ su khaed
$ ma (to read ma)
12. To con"igure pop ser)ice "or t!e networ$ example.com t!at3
1Extra2
4ser $!alid can retrie)e mail "rom t!e mail "ile
#)ar#spool#mail#$!alid
6a$e sure any user o" t!e networ$ mig2''.org canHt use pop
ser)ice.
Souton:
# yum nsta dovecot* -y
# chkconfg dovecot on
# vm /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
25: protocos = map pop3 mtp 1uncomment2
# vm /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ma.conf
24: ma_ocaton = madr:-/f /var/spoo/ma 1uncomment2
25: ma_ocaton = mbox:-/ma:INBOX=/var/ma/%u 1uncomment2
Save and ext :x
# servce dovecot restart
C!ec$ing
# su ruhu
$ ma v khad@staton107.exampe.com
$ Sub|ect: MSG00
$ type somethng as a body of text.
$ .
$ su khaed
# mutt -f pop://ruhu@staton101.exampe.com
# password
# space for show the message
13. To con"igure any 6TA ser)ice "or t!e networ$ example.com t!at3
4ser root can send mail to ru!ul user wit!in t!e networ$
example.com
6a$e sure t!at t!e mail o" user root s!ould get +y t!e $!alid user
Souton:
# vm /etc/aases
End of the ne (shft+g)
root: root,khad
Save and ext :x
# newaases
14. To con"igure imaps ser)ice "or t!e networ$ example.com t!at3
To ma$e a demo certi"icateB
T!e certi"icate in"ormation is
- 7rgani;ation name3 RedHat &nc.
- 7rgani;ation unit name3 RHCE
- Hostname3 station9.example.com
- Email3 rootKstation9.example.com
And ot!er in"ormation must +e de"ault.
Here 9 is your station num+er
Souton:
# yum nsta make* ade* -y
#fnd / -name dovecot.pem exec rm f {} \;
# make -C /etc/pk/ts/certs dovecot.pem
Country Name (2 etter code) |XX|:
State or Provnce Name (fu name) ||:
Locaty Name (eg, cty) |Defaut Cty|:
Organzaton Name (eg, company) |Defaut Company Ltd|:RedHat Inc.
Organzatona Unt Name (eg, secton) ||:RHCE
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname)
||:staton101.exampe.com
Ema Address ||:root@staton101.exampe.com
make: Leavng drectory `/etc/pk/ts/certs'
# cd /etc/dovevot/conf.d
# cp 10-ss.conf 10-ss.com.bak
# vm 10-ss.conf
12: ss_cert = </ etc/pk/ts/certs/dovecot.pem 1Con"orm t!is pat!2
13: ss_key = </ etc/pk/ts/certs/dovecot.pem 1Con"orm t!is pat!2
Save and ext :x
# servce dovecot restart
1C!ec$ing system2
# mutt f map://khaed@staton101.exampe.com
# y
# vsua
# a (for accept)
# passwd
15. -ermanent mount &SCS& dis$.
#fdsk (Remember the current dsk status)
# yum nsta scs* -y
# chkconfg scsd on
# servce scsd start
# scsadm -m dscovery -t st -p 172.16.1.254 (server p) or
# scsadm -m dscovery -t st -p 172.16.1.254 -
# fdsk (to show scs status)
# servce scsd restart
# fdsk
# create partton & by fdsk
# fu restart the machne
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 (format )
# mkdr /scs (queston requred)
# bkd /dev/sdb1 (show devce d)
# vm /etc/fstab |UIUD. /scs ext4 _netdev 0 0|
16. :ind all "iles o" user &RA and put t!ose "iles #root#"ind"iles
# fnd / -user IRA
# fnd / -user IRA -exec cp -rp {} /tmp/coected/ \;
# s -rt | grep fe (check)
1. !odi"# $ernstac$ value to 1 and it s%uld visible b# /proc/c&dline

# vi& /etc/grub.con"
# at the end of the kernel line type $ernstac$=1
# cat /proc/c&dline (to verify whether it how the para!eter"
#.$% it will not a&tive 'ntil re(oot the !a&hine
**Configure apache service that your local system user can only brows your page.**
[root@domain9 vhost]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
!irtual"ost *#$%&
'irectory (/var/vhost/(&
)rder deny*allow
'eny from all
+llow from ,-..,/.,%%.9 #your local system 01.
/'irectory&
2erver+dmin webmaster@e3ample.com
'ocument4oot /var/vhost
2erver5ame vhost.e3ample.com
6rror7og logs/www.e3ample.com8error9log
Custom7og logs/www.e3ample.com8access9log common
/!irtual"ost&
#m:die /var/vhost
#chcon 84 88reference;/var/www/ /var/vhost
*****************************<esting
apache*****************************************
0nstall elin:s
#yum install elin:s*
[root@domain9 vhost]# elin:s vhost.e3ample.com
[root@domain9 vhost]# elin:s www.e3ample.com
[root@domain9 vhost]# elin:s domain9.e3ample.com
ISCSI
**=ou get a lun as iscsi device from the server host.domain>%.e3ample.com * ma:e a
file system si?e ,,%%@ib and mount it
to /mnt/data* download data.t3t file from host.domain>%.e3ample.com and change the
permission of the file that only harry
read and write the file. [note. root user always get read write permission]
#yum install iscsi
#fdis: 8l && /filesystem.t3t
#[root@station> 'es:top]# iscsiadm 8m discovery 8t st 8p ,9..,/$.%..>A
2tarting iscsid# [ )B ]
,9..,/$.%..>A#C./%*, iDn..%%$8%9.com.e3ample#server,.station>
[root@station> 'es:top]# service iscsi restart
2topping iscsi# [ )B ]
2tarting iscsi# [ )B ]
[root@station> 'es:top]# ch:config iscsi on
[root@station> 'es:top]# fdis: 8l
'is: /dev/sda# C.%., EF* C.%%-.9CCC-/ bytes
.>> heads* /C sectors/trac:* C$9,C cylinders
Gnits ; cylinders of ,/%/> * >,. ; $..>.$% bytes
2ector si?e Hlogical/physicalI# >,. bytes / >,. bytes
0/) si?e Hminimum/optimalI# >,. bytes / >,. bytes
'is: identifier# %3%%%.%-c$
'evice Foot 2tart 6nd Floc:s 0d 2ystem
/dev/sda, * , ./ .%A$%% $C 7inu3
1artition , does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda. ./ .>-/ .%A$%%%% $C 7inu3
/dev/sdaC .>-/ AA$$ ,>C/%%%% $C 7inu3
/dev/sdaA AA$$ C$9,A .-/>.>%>/ > 63tended
/dev/sda> AA$$ A/,9 ,%A$>-/ $. 7inu3 swap / 2olaris
/dev/sda/ A/,9 A-A/ ,%.A%%% $C 7inu3
'is: /dev/sdb# >C/ @F* >C/$-%9,. bytes
,- heads* /, sectors/trac:* ,%,, cylinders
Gnits ; cylinders of ,%C- * >,. ; >C%9AA bytes
2ector si?e Hlogical/physicalI# >,. bytes / >,. bytes
0/) si?e Hminimum/optimalI# >,. bytes / >,. bytes
'is: identifier# %3%%%%%%%%
'is: /dev/sdb doesnJt contain a valid partition table
[root@station> 'es:top]# fdis: /dev/sdb
'evice contains neither a valid ')2 partition table* nor 2un* 2E0 or )2K dis:label
Fuilding a new ')2 dis:label with dis: identifier %3f,,Cfbb%.
Changes will remain in memory only* until you decide to write them.
+fter that* of course* the previous content wonJt be recoverable.
Larning# invalid flag %3%%%% of partition table A will be corrected by wHriteI
L+4505E# ')28compatible mode is deprecated. 0tJs strongly recommended to
switch off the mode Hcommand JcJI and change display units to
sectors Hcommand JuJI.
Command Hm for helpI# p
'is: /dev/sdb# >C/ @F* >C/$-%9,. bytes
,- heads* /, sectors/trac:* ,%,, cylinders
Gnits ; cylinders of ,%C- * >,. ; >C%9AA bytes
2ector si?e Hlogical/physicalI# >,. bytes / >,. bytes
0/) si?e Hminimum/optimalI# >,. bytes / >,. bytes
'is: identifier# %3f,,Cfbb%
'evice Foot 2tart 6nd Floc:s 0d 2ystem
Command Hm for helpI# n
Command action
e e3tended
p primary partition H,8AI
p
1artition number H,8AI# ,
Kirst cylinder H,8,%,,* default ,I#
Gsing default value ,
7ast cylinder* Mcylinders or Msi?eNB*@*EO H,8,%,,* default ,%,,I#
Gsing default value ,%,,
Command Hm for helpI# p
'is: /dev/sdb# >C/ @F* >C/$-%9,. bytes
,- heads* /, sectors/trac:* ,%,, cylinders
Gnits ; cylinders of ,%C- * >,. ; >C%9AA bytes
2ector si?e Hlogical/physicalI# >,. bytes / >,. bytes
0/) si?e Hminimum/optimalI# >,. bytes / >,. bytes
'is: identifier# %3f,,Cfbb%
'evice Foot 2tart 6nd Floc:s 0d 2ystem
/dev/sdb, , ,%,, >.A,-C $C 7inu3
Command Hm for helpI# w
<he partition table has been alteredP
Calling ioctlHI to re8read partition table.
2yncing dis:s.
[root@station> 'es:top]# partprobe
Larning# L+4505E# the :ernel failed to re8read the partition table on /dev/sda
H'evice or resource busyI. +s a result* it may not reflect all of your changes
until after reboot.
[root@station> 'es:top]# cd /dev/sd
sda sda, sda. sdaC sdaA sda> sda/ sdb sdb,
[root@station> 'es:top]# m:fs.e3tA /dev/sdb,
m:e.fs ,.A,.,. H,-8@ay8.%,%I
Kilesystem label;
)2 type# 7inu3
Floc: si?e;,%.A Hlog;%I
Kragment si?e;,%.A Hlog;%I
2tride;% bloc:s* 2tripe width;% bloc:s
,C,%-. inodes* >.A,-. bloc:s
./.%$ bloc:s H>.%%QI reserved for the super user
Kirst data bloc:;,
@a3imum filesystem bloc:s;/-/CC,>.
/A bloc: groups
$,9. bloc:s per group* $,9. fragments per group
.%A$ inodes per group
2uperbloc: bac:ups stored on bloc:s#
$,9C* .A>--* A%9/,* >-CA>* -C-.9* .%A$%,* ..,,$>* A%,A%9
Lriting inode tables# done
Creating Rournal H$,9. bloc:sI# done
Lriting superbloc:s and filesystem accounting information# done
<his filesystem will be automatically chec:ed every ./ mounts or
,$% days* whichever comes first. Gse tune.fs 8c or 8i to override.
[root@station> 'es:top]# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/sdb, /mnt/02C20> e3tA 9netdev % %
[root@station> 'es:top]# mount 8a
[root@station> 'es:top]# df 8h
Kilesystem 2i?e Gsed +vail GseQ @ounted on
/dev/sdaC ,>E ..%E ,.E ,>Q /
tmpfs ,.AE ./%B ,.AE ,Q /dev/shm
/dev/sda, ,9A@ ./@ ,>9@ ,AQ /boot
/dev/sda/ 9$>@ ,9@ 9,/@ .Q /home
/dev/sda. .%E ,,E -.9E >-Q /var
//,9..,/$.,...,%>/testshare/
>.$E ..%E C./E C>Q /mnt/samba
/dev/sdb, A9/@ ,,@ A/%@ CQ /mnt/02C20>