CNICO NACIONAL I NSTITUTO P OLIT E

U NIDAD P ROFESIONAL I NTERDISCIPLINARIA DE I NGENIER IA C AMPUS G UANAJUATO Ecuaciones Diferenciales : Tarea1 JANAI ARRIAGA
Disponible desde : 08/16/2012 at 12:01pm CDT. Fecha de cierre : 08/24/2012 at 11:55pm CDT.

INSTRUCCIONES: Resuelve los siguientes problemas. No olvides justicar tus respuestas. Exito!. 1. (1 pt) It can be helpful to classify a differential equation, so that we can predict the techniques that might help us to nd a function which solves the equation. Two classications are the order of the equation (what is the highest number of derivatives involved) and whether or not the equation is linear . Linearity is important because the structure of the the family of solutions to a linear equation is fairly simple. Linear equations can usually be solved completely and explicitly. Determine whether or not each equation is linear: ? 1. y y + y2 = 0 dy d2y ? 2. t 2 2 + t + 2y = sin t dt dt ? 3. y y + t 2 = 0 dy ? 4. + ty2 = 0 dt 2. (1 pt) Match each differential equation to a function which is a solution. FUNCTIONS A. y = 3x + x2 , B. y = e5x , C. y = sin(x), 1 D. y = x 2 , E. y = 4 exp(5x), DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. xy y = x2 y +y = 0 y + 11y + 30y = 0 2x2 y + 3xy = y 4. (1 pt) It is easy to check that for any value of c, the function c y = x2 + 2 x is solution of equation xy + 2y = 4x2 , (x > 0). Find the value of c for which the solution satises the initial condition y(1) = 9. c= 5. (1 pt) Which of the following functions are solutions of the differential equation y 6y + 9y = 0? A. y(x) = xe3x B. y(x) = 3x C. y(x) = 3xe3x D. y(x) = x2 e3x E. y(x) = 0 F. y(x) = e3x G. y(x) = e3x

6. (1 pt) Find the two values of k for which y(x) = ekx is a solution of the differential equation y 21y + 104y = 0. smaller value = larger value = 7. (1 pt) Solve the separable differential equation 0.5 dy = , dx cos(y) and nd the particular solution satisfying the initial condition y(0) = . 3 y(x) =
1

3. (1 pt) It is easy to check that for any value of c, the function y = ce2x + ex is solution of equation y + 2y = ex . Find the value of c for which the solution satises the initial condition y(5) = 4. c=

8. (1 pt) Solve the separable differential equation dx 1 = x2 + , dt 16 and nd the particular solution satisfying the initial condition x(0) = 7. x(t ) = .

13. (1 pt) A Bernoulli differential equation is one of the form dy + P(x)y = Q(x)yn . dx Observe that, if n = 0 or 1, the Bernoulli equation is linear. For other values of n, the substitution u = y1n transforms the Bernoulli equation into the linear equation du + (1 n)P(x)u = (1 n)Q(x). dx

9. (1 pt) Find k such that x(t ) = 16t is a solution of the difdx ferential equation = kx. dt k= . 10. (1 pt) Use the mixed partials check to see if the following differential equation is exact. If it is exact nd a function F(x,y) whose differential, dF (x, y) is the left hand side of the differential equation. That is, level curves F (x, y) = C are solutions to the differential equation: (4x3 + 2y)dx + (4x 2y2 )dy = 0 First: , and Nx (x, y) = . My (x, y) = If the equation is not exact, enter not exact, otherwise enter in F (x, y) here 11. (1 pt) Use the mixed partials check to see if the following differential equation is exact. If it is exact nd a function F(x,y) whose differential, dF (x, y) is the left hand side of the differential equation. That is, level curves F (x, y) = C are solutions to the differential equation (2ex sin(y) 2y)dx + (2x 2ex cos(y))dy = 0 First: My (x, y) = , and Nx (x, y) = . If the equation is not exact, enter not exact, otherwise enter in F (x, y) here 12. (1 pt) The differential equation y + 3y5 = y4 + 4x y can be written in differential form: M (x, y) dx + N (x, y) dy = 0 where M (x, y) = , and N (x, y) = . The term M (x, y) dx + N (x, y) dy becomes an exact differential if the left hand side above is divided by y5 . Integrating that new equation, the solution of the differential equation is = C.
2

Use an appropriate substitution to solve the equation xy + y = 5xy2 , and nd the solution that satises y(1) = 4. y(x) = .

14. (1 pt) Find the particular solution of the differential equation dy + y cos(x) = 3 cos(x) dx satisfying the initial condition y(0) = 5. Answer: y(x)= . 15. (1 pt) Find the function satisfying the differential equation y 3y = 4e5t and y(0) = 0. y= .

16. (1 pt) Solve the initial value problem 10(t + 1) for t > 1 with y(0) = 16. y= dy 7y = 21t , dt .

17. (1 pt) A. Let g(t ) be the solution of the initial value problem 4t with g(1) = 1. Find g(t ). g(t ) = dy + y = 0, t > 0, dt

B. Let f (t ) be the solution of the initial value problem 4t with f (0) = 0. Find f (t ). dy + y = t3 dt

f (t ) = C. Find a constant c so that

. 19. (1 pt) Find the function satisfying the differential equation f (t ) f (t ) = 9t and the condition f (2) = 4. . f (t ) = 20. (1 pt) Find u from the differential equation and initial condition. du = e1.2t 2.3u , u(0) = 3.8. dt u= .

k(t ) = f (t ) + cg(t ) solves the differential equation in part B and k(1) = 19. c= . 18. (1 pt) Solve the initial value problem dx + 2x = cos(4t ) dt with x(0) = 3. . x(t ) =
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