SPOC: A Secure and Privacy-preserving Opportunistic Computing Framework for Mobile- ealt!

care "mergency
Abstract #it! t!e pervasiveness of smart p!ones and t!e advance of wireless body sensor networks $%S&s'( mobile ealt!care $m- ealt!care'( w!ic! e)tends t!e operation of owever( t!e flouris! of m- ealt!care still faces ealt!care provider into a pervasive environment for better !ealt! monitoring( !as attracted considerable interest recently* many c!allenges including information security and privacy preservation* +n t!is paper( we propose a secure and privacy-preserving opportunistic computing framework( called SPOC( for m- ealt!care emergency* #it! SPOC( smart p!one resources including computing power and energy can be opportunistically gat!ered to process t!e computing intensive personal !ealt! information $P +' during m- ealt!care emergency wit! minimal privacy disclosure* +n specific( to leverage t!e P + privacy disclosure and t!e !ig! reliability of P + process and transmission in m- ealt!care emergency( we introduce an efficient user-centric privacy access control in SPOC framework( w!ic! is based on an attribute-based access control and a new privacy-preserving scalar product computation $PPSPC' tec!ni,ue( and allows a medical user to decide w!o can participate in t!e opportunistic computing to assist in processing !is overw!elming P + data* -etailed security analysis s!ows t!at t!e proposed SPOC framework can efficiently ac!ieve user-centric privacy access control in m- ealt!care emergency* +n addition( performance evaluations via e)tensive simulations demonstrate t!e SPOC.s effectiveness in term of providing !ig! reliable P + process and transmission w!ile minimi/ing t!e privacy disclosure during m- ealt!care emergency*

Architecture

Existing System +n ")isting System( According to t!e sense) over t!e age of 01 is e)pected to !it 23 million by 4353( !aving doubled since 4333* ealt! care e)penditures pro6ected to rise to 71*89 by 4373* :!e cost of !ealt! care for t!e nation.s aging population !as become a national concern are important for understanding !ow t!e opportunistic computing paradigm work w!en resources available on different nodes can be opportunistically gat!ered toget!er to provide ric!er functionality( t!ey !ave not considered t!e potential security and privacy issues e)isting in t!e opportunistic computing paradigm* Proposed System +n our proposed SPOC framework aims at t!e security and privacy issues( and develops a user-centric privacy access control of opportunistic computing in mealt!care emergency* Advantages S!ift from a clinic-oriented( centrali/ed !ealt!care system to a patientoriented( distributed !ealt!care system ;educe !ealt!care e)penses t!roug! more efficient use of clinical resources and earlier detection of medical conditions C!allenges Performance( ;eliability( Scalability( <oS( Privacy( Security = More prone to failures( caused by power e)!austion( software and !ardware faults( natural disasters( malicious attacks( and !uman errors etc*

Modules 7* Pervasive !ealt! monitoring in M- ealt!care 4* %ody Sensor &etwork 5* Security Analysis >* Performance "volution 1* Simulation Setup 0* ;eport ?eneration

Pervasive ealt! Monitoring in M- ealt!care +n t!is module( eac! mobile medical user.s personal !ealt! information $P +' suc! as !eart beat( blood sugar level( blood pressure and temperature and ot!ers( can be first collected by %S&( and t!en aggregated by smart p!one via %luetoot!* Finally( t!ey are furt!er transmitted to t!e remote !ealt!care center via 5? networks* %ased on t!ese medical !ealt!care collected P + data( at can professionals center

continuously monitor medical users. !ealt! conditions and as well ,uickly react to users. life-t!reatening situations and save t!eir lives by dispatc!ing ambulance and medical personnel to an emergency location in a timely fas!ion* %ody Sensor &etwork +n t!is module( %ody area network $%A&'( wireless body area network $#%A&' or body sensor network $%S&' are terms used to describe t!e application of

wearable computing devices* :!is will enable wireless communication between several miniaturi/ed body sensor units $%S@' and a single body central unit $%C@' worn at t!e !uman body* A A -eploy wearable sensors on t!e bodies of patients in a residential setting Continuously monitor p!ysiological signals $suc! as "C?( blood o)ygen levels' and ot!er !ealt! related information $suc! as p!ysical activity' Security Analysis +n t!is Module to develop a secure and privacy-preserving opportunistic computing framework to provide !ig! reliability of P + process and transmission w!ile minimi/ing P + privacy disclosure in m- ealt!care emergency* Specifically( we i' ii' apply opportunistic computing in m- ealt!care emergency to ac!ieve !ig!-reliability of P + process and transmissionB and develop user-centric privacy access control to minimi/e t!e P + privacy disclosure* Performance "volution +n t!is module( t!e performance metrics used in t!e evaluation are : 7' :!e average number of ,ualified !elpers $&< '( w!ic! indicates !ow many ,ualified !elpers can participate in t!e opportunistic computing wit!in a given time period( and 4' :!e average resource consumption ratio $;C;'( w!ic! is defined as t!e fraction of t!e resources consumed by t!e medical user in emergency to t!e total resources consumed in opportunistic computing for P + process wit!in a given time period*

Simulation Setup +n t!is Module( t!e simulator implements t!e application layer under t!e assumptions t!at t!e communications between smart p!ones and t!e communications between %S&s and smart always eac! p!ones are workable ot!er.s

w!en t!ey are wit!in transmission ranges*

;eport generation +n t!is module( ealt! care center generate crystal report from t!e database

collection for future reference*

System Configuration ardware ;e,uirements System ard -isk Floppy -rive Monitor Mouse ;am : : : : : : Pentium +C 4*> ? /* >3 ?%* 7*>> Mb* 71 C?A Color* Dogitec!* 174 Mb

Software ;e,uirements Operating system Coding Danguage -atabase : : : #indows EP* CF*&et S,l Server 4331