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By: SP
Eruptions
Mount Etna has had many eruptions. One of Mount Etnas largest eruptions happened in 1669 and destroyed a town called Nicololsi. Mount Etna can create two different types of volcanic eruptions, which are explosive and quiet. Both of these types of eruptions take place frequently from its three summit craters. These craters are called the central crater, the northeast crater, and the southeast crater. Mount Etnas side vents are located in the lower section of the mountain and they erupt less frequently or explosively than the three summit vents. Although they explode less frequently they have higher overall eruption rates. Sometimes, both types of eruptions happen simultaneously.
Location
Mount Etna is located in north-eastern Sicily, Italy. It is associated with the subduction of the African plate under the Eurasian plate. Scientist have believed there are a number of theories that explain Mount Etnas location and eruptive history, including rifting processes, a hot spot, and intersection of structural breaks in the crust. Scientist still are debating which of the processes ts their data. Mount Etna is the largest volcano in Europe.
Benets of Volcanoes
Materials in lava and ash can be blown thousands of square kilometers across the land, which increases soil fertility for forests and agriculture Groundwater can be heated by magma that did not erupt from the volcano and this creates geothermal heat and energy in buildings without creating any pollution Volcanoes are major tourist attractions Volcanos build new land which creates a new living environment for people to survive on
Questions
Does Mount Etna create lahars?
An eruption in 1775 produced large lahars when hot material melted snow and ice on the summit, and an extremely violent eruption in 1852 produced more than 2 billion cubic feet of lava and covered more than three square miles of the volcano's anks in lava ows.