assignments in mathematics Class IX (term I) 1.

Number SyStemS
ImportaNt termS, DefINItIoNS aND reSultS
l

A number is calle a rational number, if it can be p !ritten in the form , !here p an " are integers "an " # $. %here are infinitely many rational numbers bet!een any t!o gi&en rational numbers. A number is calle an irrational number if it p cannot be !ritten in the form, !here p an " " are integers an " # $. All the rational an irrational numbers ma'e up the collection of real numbers. (&ery

!e a , subtract, multiply or i&i e t!o irrationals, the result may be rational or ,or numbers a an b, the follo!ing irrational. positi&e real i entities hol aa .(i) ab . a b(ii) bb (iii) (i&)

If

( a 3 b) ( a 4 b) . a : b ( a3b) ( a4b) .a:b (

a3 b

l l

l l

real number is represente by a uni"ue l point on the number line. Also, e&ery point on %he e)pansion of a rational number is either a the ecimal number line represents terminating or repeating. uni"ue real number. non*terminating +oreo&er, a number !hose ecimal e)pansion is terminating or non*terminating repeating, is rational. l %he ecimal e)pansion of an irrational number is non terminating non repeating. +oreo&er,a number !hose ecimal e)pansion is non terminating non* repeating, is irrational. l %he sum or ifference of a rational number an an irrational number is irrational. %he pro uct or "uotient of 9ero rational number !ith an irrational number is irrational.

(&)

A 1/ G

2hen the enominator of an e)pression contains a term !ith a s"uare root (or number un er a ra ical sign), the process of con&erting to an e"ui&alent e)pression !hose enominator is a rational number is calle rationalising the1 enominator.

N A ) S0 A
A

. a 3 A ab 3 b

a it

+ultiple choice ;uestions

1. %he pro uct of any irrational numbers is (a) al!ays an irrational number (b) al!ays a rational number (c) al!ays an integer ( ) sometimes rational, sometimes irrational A. (&ery rational (a) a natural number (c) a real number number is

7 / <A 8 85 B

S (/ %0
a

%o rationalise the enominator of, !e a 3b a 4b multiply this by , !here a an b are a 4b integers. 5et a 6 $ be a real number an p an " be rational numbers. (a) ap. a" . %hen ap 3 " (b) (ap)" . ap " non* ap . ap : " ( ) ap bp . (ab)p (c) a"

S=++A%I>( ASS(SS+(N% ?1 +ar'@

A. Important ;uestions
t!o (b) 1.C1CA1 (c) non*terminating recurring ( ) non*terminating non*recurring C. Decimal representation of a rational number cannot be (a) terminating (c) non*terminating repeating ( ) non*terminating non*repeating D. %he pro uct E 3 F A (a) a rational number 1 (b) non*terminating

(b) an integer ( ) a !hole number A is -

F. %he ecimal e)pansion of the number (a) ecimal a finite

) (E 4 F A ) is (b) an irrational number

(c) neither a rational nor an irrational number ( ) either a rational or an irrational number H. %he &alue 1 of (FCF) 4 F is e"ual to 1141 (a) I(b)(c)( ) ICJI I. An irrational number bet!een $.F1$1 an $.FFF ... is (a) $.FA$1$$1$$$1..... (c) $.FC (b) $.1$1$$1$$$1... ( ) $.F

(c) F A 1I. If A . 1.C1CA, then

( )AF A41 to A 31 is e"ual

E. If a an b are natural numbers, then a 4 b is -

( a3 b )

(a) rational

(b) irrational

(a) A.C1CA (b)(c) D.EAEA $.C1CA ( ) $.1I1E %he &alue of 1.JJJ... in form p , !here p an "" are integers an " ) $, is 1J1JJJ1 (a)(b)(c) A( ) 1$1$$$J 1J. %he number obtaine on rationalising the 1 enominator ofis I 4A I3A I 4A (a) (b) F F 1E. I3A( ) I 3 A (c) DCD A$. %he simplest rationalising factor of is -

the

(c) neither rational nor irrational ( ) none of these J.

n

) is represente as (b) n) (c)

1 n)

(a) )n 1$. 1$ K 1D

( )

1 )n

is e"ual to (a) H D (b) D H(c) AD( ) 1$ D 11. %he sum of t!o irrational numbers is (a) an irrational number (b) a rational number (c) neither a rational nor an irrational number ( ) either a rational or an irrational number

A 1/ G
(c) (a) (b) (c) ( )

(a)

D4 A DL A

N A S0 A
( )

D4 A

(b) A D A D3 A

A1. %he number

1A. 2hich of the follo!ing is an irrational number N M (b) A (c) 1H 3 I ( ) 1DI.ADC 1F. 7et!een t!o rational numbers (a) I D K D (a) there is no rational number

(b) there is e)actly one rational number (c) there are infinitely many rational numbers ( ) here are only rational numbers an no irrational t numbers 1C. 2hich of the follo!ing is irrational N C 1A (b) (c) I J F 1D. %he pro uct of t!o irrational numbers is (a) (a) a rational number (c) either a rational or an irrational number ( ) neither a rational nor an irrational number H , !e get -1H. 8n F A4A F (a) F F 3 A A (b) F A 3 A F A ( ) E1

7 / <A 8 85 B

S (/ %0

D3 D is D4 D a !hole number a rational number an irrational number none of these I ,AA. After rationalising the enominator

of F F4A (a) 1F (b) 1J A (c) !e get the enominator as FA 3 CE AF. %he &alue E 3 1A of e"ual (a) A (b) A
F

D is to

( )

FD

( )E 1A

(c) C

AC. %he pro uct (a) AD. (a) $ 1 A 8n

A K C A K 1A FA (c)
1A

e"uals A ( )

(b) A

FA

) a 4b K )b 4 c simplifying , !e get )c 4 a ( ) ) A( a 4 c ) (c) ) (b) 1 is e"ual to (b) 1 F3 A A

AH.

(b) an irrational number

J4 E 1 F4 A A(a) A (c) F 4 A A

( )F3AA p , " 1DF ( ) JJ gi&es -

simplifying

AI. 1.DC, !hen e)presse in the form of (a) 1DC JJ (b) 1DD J$ (c) 1DF J$

4ACAE.

%he

&alue

of

(E1)is 111 (a)(b) (c) JFE1

$.1H$.$J

FA. $.ID to (a)

( ) &alue of HC ( ) follo!ing is
1A

is F C

e"ui&alent (b) AD FF IA E (c) JJ J ( )

(ADH) (a) F$. (a)

AJ. %he C (b) (ADH) is 1H (c) of to

D I)

2hich e"ual
1A

the )N (b)

)I 4

() )
I

1 CF

(c)

( )
)

A FF

( )

1A

)I

)1A

F1. 2hich of the follo!ing numbers has the terminating ecimal representation N (a)

1 1D

(b)

A FD

(c)

AF C$

( )

1$1 1D$

1A FF. %hree rational numbers bet!eenan are FF ADH.AD D H ID H I , ,(a)(b) , , F F F1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A , ,(c)( ) none of these DHI FC. %he &alue of ) a 4b K )b 4 c K ) c 4 a is (a) $(b) 1(c) A( ) ) 1 FD. If ) . A : F , then the &alue of )A 3 A is ) 1 (a) 1$(b) 1A(c) 1C( )1 CFFH. If ) . $.1AD, then the

7. ;uestions ,rom C7S( ()amination 1apers

1. 2hich one of the follo!ing is an irrational number N?t*I (A$1$)@ (a) $.1C (c) $.1C1H A. (a) A 4 %he of
1 H

(a) $(b) 1(c) A( ) F 2hich

(b) $.1C1H ( ) $.C$1C$$1C$$$1C...

CF

A 1/ G
E.
41 the 1) H) )) D ) D ) 11 4

N A S0 A
&alue )) ) )) of of &alue the of N

) ) is -

follo!ing is

not

AA &alue

(b) A 4H

is to (c) A

F. 2hich of the follo!ing is a rational number N ?t*I (A$1$)@ (a)

(c) $.1$1$$1$$$1$$$$1.. ( ) $.EDFEDFEDF.... C. p is ?t*I (A$1$)@ (a) a rational number (b) an integer

(c) an irrational number ( ) a !hole number D. %he I A E A is 1

(a) H.

A number is only if its representation is -?t*I (A$1$)@ (a) non*terminating

7 / <A 8 85 B
D &alue
1 1 1

(b) p

S (/ %0
e"ual ?t*I (A$1$)@ ( ) AH

)) H ) )) ) )) ))

?t*I (A$1$)@

41

(a) ) ) ) D) H D ) H)
1

) D ) F$ (b) ) ) ) H)

1 H F$(c) ) ) ( ) )) )( D ) 1 D ) H ) D) ))) H ) J. %he simplest rationalisation factor of D$ is ?t*I (A$1$)@ (a) D A (b) A (c) D$

( )

D$

1$. %he sum of $.F an $.C is ?t*I (A$1$)@ I II (b) 1$ (c) JJJ FF11. %he A1H 4 1AD is (a) 1 (b) $ (a) an 1A. DC is -?t*I (A$1$)@ AD$ AJFAI (a)(b)(c)( ) F 1F. 4A 4 F 4A 3 F (a) (b) (c) ( ) F
F

?t*I (A$1$)@ ( ) &alue (c) A of I 11

of

AE A

(b) DH A

(c) 1C A

( ) CA A irrational if ecimal

?t*I (A$1$)@ ( ):1

(b) non*terminating an repeating (c) non*terminating an non*repeating ( ) terminating I. (a) 1 E %he (HC) (b)
C &alue 4A

)(

ofis (c) E

?t*I (A$1$)@ ( ) 1 HC

1 A

positi&e positi&e negati&e negati&e

DADD1AD !hen simplifie ?t*I (A$1$)@ an irrational an rational an irrational an rational

is

1C. %!o rational numbers bet!een (a)1 H D 1D. A H I H

AD an are FF ?t*I (A$1$)@

an

an (c) H D3E 3 F4A

) (

) 4(
an an an an

1A (b) an A1 AC ( ) an FF A 4H

!hen simplifie ?t*I (A$1$)@

(c) D3F ( ) 4 AD A1. 2hen 1D 1D is i&i e by FF, "uotient is ?t*I (A$1$)@ (a) D(b) F FD (c) D D( ) F F ) 1) AA. If ) . A 3 F , then ) ) 3 ) e"uals to ) )) ?t*I (A$1$)@ (a) 4A F (b) A (c) C AF. bet!een (a) A A3 F A rational ( )C4AF number lying A an F is?t*I (A$1$)@

the

is (a) (b) (c) ( )

positi&e negati&e positi&e negati&e

irrational irrational rational rational DI an is IJ ?t*I (A$1$)@ (b) H ( ) $.ID1A

41 &alue C K C 1H is -

1H. An irrational number bet!een

(c) AC. If

1.H

) is an irrational number, then ) is ?t*I (A$1$)@

(a) $.ID (c) $.ID$ID$$ID$$$... 1I. of (a) 1E. Simplifie (1H) 1H (b) 1F D Simplify 1F (a) 1F 1J. A
A 1D 1 F E 1D 1

(a) rational

(c)

?t*I (A$1$)@ $ 1 ( ) ?t*I (A$1$)@

1

( A )( 1/ G
(a) AI. I f 1 F4 A (a) (c) 1 F.1CH

(c) $( ) real AD. 2hich &alue of 11 4 I

N A S0 A
( ) of the 11 3 I

(b)

H 1.J

(b) irrational follo!ing is ?t*I (A$1$)@ the

)N

(b) 1F

(c) 1F

D A 3 F F an A A 4 D F.

(a) I A 4 A F (c) H A 4 E F

(b) H A 4 F F ( )HA3EF

A$. 2hich of the follo!ing numbers is an irrational number N?t*I (A$1$)@ (a) 1H 4 C (b) F 4 F F 3 F

short Ans!er type ;uestions

1. Are there t!o irrational numbers !hose sum an pro uct both are rationalsN Oustify. A. State !hether the follo!ing statement is true N %here is a number ) such that )A is irrational but )C is rational. Support your an e)ample. F. ,in t!o rational an t!o irrational numbers bet!een $.1D an $.1H. p C. ()press $.DF in the form of, !here p, " ) P, " " ) $. C ans!er

7 /( <A 8 85 B

S (/ %0
( ) 1F
4A 1D

(a) : C(b) C(c) 11( ) I AH. %he sum of the igits of a number is subtracte from the number, the resulting number al!ays i&isible by ?t*I (A$1$)@ A (b) D (c) E the ( ) J &alue ?t*I (A$1$)@ (b) ( ) F.1CH 1.IFA 4 1.C1C F . 1.IFA an A . 1.C1C, is $.F1E

is

?t*I (A$1$)@

of

)(

?A +ar's@
A. Important ;uestions
D. ,in the rationalising factor of H. D3 F. an t!o

1ro&e that the negati&e of irrational number is an irrational number. I. Bi&e an e)ample each, of irrational numbers, !ith !hose (i) ifference is a rational number (ii) ifference is an irrational number E. Bi&e an e)ample each, of irrational numbers, !hose (i) "uotient is a rational number

t!o

(ii) "uotient is an irrational number J. 2hich of the follo!ing is rational or irrational N (i)

11. ,in the least rationalising factor of each of the follo!ing (i) (iii) H HF (ii) (i&) JE A31

(A 3 F )

(ii) F 3 C 1 F3 A

1$. /ationalise the enominator of

7. ;uestions ,rom C7S( ()amination 1apers

p 1. ()press the numbers $.DF in the form of , " !here " # $.?t*I (A$1$)@ 1C A. ,in C rational numbers bet!een an . FD ?t*I (A$1$)@ F. ,in the &alue of
).

) 1F ) 1D ?t*I (A$1$)@ )1H. Simplify ) p 1)J C))) 1I. ()press 1.FAF in the form , !here p an " are "integers " # $.?t*I (A$1$)@ ) if AC K AD . (AF ) F 1E. 2rite 'in in of

4H

C. /epresent

D. 5et ) an y be rational an irrational numbers, respecti&ely. Is )3y necessarily irrational number N Bi&e an e)ample in of your H.ans!er.?t*I ,in ?t*I (A$1$)@ (A$1$)@ the &alue of ). 4I F A) ) F) ) C) ) F) )))) .) ) ) C) ) F) ) C) I.

E.

1$. 11.

1A.

1F. 1C.

1D.

1F ecimal e)pansion it has.?t*I (A$1$)@ 1 an 1J. If ) . F 3 A A, chec' !hether ) 3is rational ) support or irrational.?t*I (A$1$)@ D A$. ()press!ith rational enominator. I4 A ?t*I (A$1$)@ 11 1 1 an .A1. ,in three rational numbers bet!een JF K AI A FA Simplify ?t*I (A$1$)@ 4F 0o! many rational numbers can 1 1 4F )) AD 4F A)) )) be D) ) 4 ) E1) C H K FF etermine K )) )L) ) ) AA. Simplify ) F N?t*I J))(A$1$)@ A) )) ) bet!een these t!o numbers) Simplify C E1 4 E F A1H 3 1D D FA 3 AAD. )) ) 1H ) ?t*I (A$1$)@ ?t*I (A$1$)@ 4FC4FA AF. ,in a point correspon ing to F 3 A on the E1) AD )J. Simplify ) )?t*I (A$1$)@K) )) ) number line.?t*I (A$1$)@ ) 1H )) J) FD 1 an .AC. ,in three rational numbers ) ) 11 F) C bet!een )F 3 AI F ) ) I11 Simplify )D ) E?t*I (A$1$)@ 0o! many rational numbers can be )) etermine )) )))) lying bet!een these numbers N ?t*I (A$1$)@ 5et a be a rational number an b be an irrational 11 number. Is ab necessarily an irrational N 3AD. ,in the simplifie Oustify &alue of . your ans!er !ith an e)ample. ?t*I (A$1$)@ D4 A F D3 A F p ?t*I (A$1$)@c ,in t!o rational numbers in the formbet!een ) a (b 4 c ) ) ) b ) " AH. Sho! that b ( a 4 c ) L ) a ) . 1.?t*I (A$1$)@ $.FCFCCFCCCFCCCCF... an $.FHFHHFHHHFHHHHF... ))) ) ?t*I (A$1$)@ F C F ASimplify ) an e)press the result in the 1)) e)ponential form of ).?t*I (A$1$)@ AI. If ) . A 3 F, then fin the &alue of ,in four rational numbers bet!een F an D . ))4). II ))) ?t*I (A$1$)@ ?t*I (A$1$)@ If).F3AA, then fin the &alue of F A A Fis ) 1) F$. 1ro&e that 4an I irrational number. ?t*I (A$1$)@ .AE. /ationalise the enominator of )) 4 ) . ?t*I (A$1$)@ D3 F ) )) ?t*I (A$1$)@ A D AJ. ()press!ith rational enominator. 11 3 I ?t*I (A$1$)@

?t*I (A$1$)@ D on the number line. ?t*I (A$1$)@

A 1/ G

N A S0 A
ecimal form

an

say

!hat

7 / <A 8 85 B

S (/ %0

short Ans!er type ;uestions

A. Important ;uestions

?F +ar's@

1. 5ocate 1F on the number line. A3F D J. /ationalise the enominator . of p A4F D A. ()press $.1AF in the form, !here p, " ) P, 1 " 1$. If a . A 3 F , then fin the F." ) $. Simplify FD4DACD3FA a4. C. ,in the &alue of a in the follo!ing a H C1AH .F A 4a F . 1 ) ) FA ) 11. )F))E C ) Simplify ) 11 )F) F A 4A F ) ) ) ) ) ) 1A. Simplify )D ) E F 3 AI F ) D. ,in !hich of the &ariables ), y an ) C) ) D) ) D ) ) 9 represent ) )) ) rational numbers an !hich irrational numbers. 1 1F. If a . )) J 3 C D, fin a4 . 1I a (i) )A . D (ii) yA . $.$C(iii) 9 A . 1C. Simplify by rationalising H. /epresent C enominator D.H on the number line. C3 D C4 D F 41 I. If a 3 b F . , fin the &alues 3 F 31 of a an b. C4 D C3 D 1D. ,in the &alues of yA ) an y if E. ()press !ith rational enominator. I3 D I4 DI )A 3 y A 3 ) 4. )3Dy . 11I4 D I3 D

)(

&alue

of

7. ;uestions ,rom C7S( ()amination 1apers

1. &alue ,in of the C 4

A 1/ G
1F. If a .

N A S0 A
fin ) ) &alue

the

( A1H)

4A F

( ADH)

?t*I (A$1$)@F

1)) A. If a . 1 4 A , fin ) a 4 )?t*I (A$1$)@ )a) AD 3. F 3 b D , fin a an b.F. If F3 DF4 D C. 5ocate 1I on the ?t*I number line. (A$1$)@ D. 5ocate H. If

I3C F an b.

I.

F 41 F3 A A E. If ) . , an theny . fin the &alue 1 F 31F4A A a.)1I. If) , then fin the of ) 3 y.?t*I (A$1$)@ a A3A. J. Simplify the follo!ing by rationalising )A) the a H4C F ?t*I (A$1$)@ . enominator -?t*I (A$1$)@ F4 D1J H3C F .a D41E. ,in the p 1J. Simplify the follo!ing by a, if 1$. ()press F.CAD in the form, !here p an " are the 11F3 A D F 41 " ?t*I (A$1$)@ .a3 bF, fin the &alues ofenominators.?t*I (A$1$)@ 11. If integers, " ) $.?t*I (A$1$)@ D 41D 31 F 31 a an b. 3 ?t*I (A$1$)@ D 31D 41 H

7 / <A 8 85 B
C.D on the number line. . a 3 b F , then of a 4 D3 A F FA Simplify H4 F CF H3 A

S (/ %0
1
4F C

1A. If ) . 1 4 A, )4 F4 D F3 D

an b .

F3 D F4 D

of 1) ) ). )) ?t*I (A$1$)@ , fin a A 4 b A . ?t*I (A$1$)@ rationalising

1C. the ?t*I (A$1$)@ ?t*I (A$1$)@

Simplify the FA

follo!ing by

3. enominators C D4 F C D3 F ?t*I (A$1$)@ &alues A4 D . a 3 b 1$ , a an 1D. If A3 D F3 I F4 I .a 33 b I , 1H. If (A$1$)@ b.?t*I F4 I F3 I a an b.?t*I (A$1$)@ )F3 I) fin fin the the &alues &alues of of

fin

the ?t*I (A$1$)@

?t*I (A$1$)@

&alue

of

&alue of rationalising

A$. If A . 1.C1C, F . 1.IFA, then of CF 3.?t*I (A$1$)@ F F3A A F F4A A D3 F A1. If . a 3 b F , fin D4 F b. AA. Simplify -

fin

the

&alue &alue F 41

AFD.

If a . F 3 A A, of a4 A3 F A4 F 1 A3 F

then

fin. 1 aA ?t*I (A$1$)@

the

rational

numbers a an ?t*I (A$1$)@

FH. If ) .

F 31 of ) 3 y.

an y . 1

1A 1E 4 H A$ 4 F D$ 3 E CD. ?t*I (A$1$)@

F

FI. Sho! that

13 A

then the ?t*I (A$1$)@ . 4 1 3 F. ?t*I (A$1$)@

fin &alue

AF. If ) . F 4 A ,

AC. If ) . A 3 D , .

1)) fin the ))) ?t*I (A$1$)@ 1)) fin the )) ) ?t*I (A$1$)@

&alue

of

&alue

of

D4 AD3 A an y .AD. If ) ., D3 AD4 A H FA 3 AH. Simplify - ?t*I (A$1$)@ H3 F of ) A 3 )y 3 y A . A3 F

fin 4 CF

the . H3 A ?t*I (A$1$)@

1A1 44. enominators H3 DD3 II3 H ?t*I (A$1$)@ ) ) AFJ. 4A) Simplify the follo!ing into !ith rational enominator.?t*I (A$1$)@ 1 D 3 H 4 11 &alue 1 )) C$. If ) . F 3 A A, fin the &alue ))) ?t*I (A$1$)@

FE. the ))3 ).

Simplify the

follo!ing by

rationalising

AI. If

AE.

AJ. F$.

F1.

FA. FF.

FC.

long

C1. 2rite the follo!ing in the ascen ing or er of their A3 F A4 F magnitu e.?t*I (A$1$)@ 3. a 3 b F , fin the &alues of A4 F A3 F F, C FA,FC a an b.?t*I (A$1$)@ CA. ,in the s"uare root of Simplify the follo!ing by rationalising the geometrically. enominators.?t*I (A$1$)@ ?t*I (A$1$)@ A1F 1 34 CF. ()press!ith rational enominator. D3 FA3 FD3 A 13 A 4 F CC. SimplifyAI A4 F H4 HE . (A$1$)@ 3F ?t*I ()press!ith rational enominator. ?t*I (A$1$)@ F4 A3 D 13 A14 A ?t*I (A$1$)@ 3.CD. Simplify ?t*I (A$1$)@ 1)) D3 FD4 F If ) . I 3 C F, fin the &alue of ) )If F a . A, b CH. . F, then fin 3F). &alues of the 41 41 )) ) follo!ing -?t*I (A$1$)@ (b) a a 3 bb (a) ab 3 b a ?t*I (A$1$)@ F3 AF4 A CI. If (D) ) 4F . K AAD (F) A , ) 4E then fin the an y ., then fin the If ) . of ). F4 AF3 A ?t*I (A$1$)@ ?t*I (A$1$)@&alue of ) A 3 y A 4 1$ 11 )y. 3. 1. ?t*I (A$1$)@CE. 1ro&e that ,in the s"uare root of C.A 1 3 ) a 4b 1 3 )b 4 a geometrically. p ?t*I (A$1$)@ CJ. ()press A.$AD in the form of , !here p an " 1" A 1 F3 A 3 3 . $. D$. 1ro&e that . a 3 b H , then fin the &alues ofare integers an " )F $.?t*I (A$1$)@ A3 D4 F A4 D aIf ?t*I (A$1$)@ F4 A ?t*I (A$1$)@ Ans!er ?C +ar's@ an b. type ;uestions 1 If ) . 1F 4 A F, fin the &alue of ;uestions )3. A. Important ) 1 p ?t*I (A$1$)@

A 1/ G

N A S0 A

fraction

of

) ) 4).

C.D

7 / <A 8 85 B

S (/ %0

the

&alue

1. ()press $.H 3 $.I 3 $.CI in the form, !here " p, " P , " # $. I

A. If a . D 3 A H an b . , of a aA 3 bA.

then

fin

the

&alue

AF.

C. If ) .

&alue F3 A

F4 A of )A 3 yA.

If ) . J 4 C D , of )3 F4 A an y . F3 A &alue

fin ,

)A

the . fin &alue -

Simplify the the 1 enominator the D4 A4 I ) I. Simplify A ) .( )) ) E.

41

H.

follo!ing by

rationalising

F)

ADH 4 ) C
41 F A )) 1 K ) AI F 4 AI F ) . ))

D.

,in the 1111 333 ....... 13 AA3 FF3 CE3 J .

of

F ( (&aluate - ( AI ) AI)

7. ;uestions ,rom C7S( ()amination 1apers

1. 1 A3 D Simplify 3 1 D3 H 3 1 H3 I 3 1 I3 E . F. ,in the &alues of ?t*I (A$1$)@ a an b if I3F D I4F D 4. a 3 Db 1 )) F3 DF4 D C. If a . I 4 C F, fin the &alue of )a) ?t*I (A$1$)@ D. /epresent J.F on the number line. ?t*I (A$1$)@

?t*I (A$1$)@ A. AH Simplify A3 F 3 HA H3 F 4 EF . H3 A ?t*I (A$1$)@

,8/+A%I>( ASS(SS+(N%
Acti&ity obQecti&e %o ma'e a s"uare materials re"uire 2hite sheets of bo), etc. proce ure 1. 8n a !hite sheet of paper, ra! 8A . 1 unit. A. At A, ra! AA1 such that 8AA1 .

F. At A1, ra! A1AA such that 8A1AA .

7 / <A 8 85 B

S (/ %0
J$R

root paper,

A 1/ G

N A S0 A

) a 3).

spiral pencils, geometry

,igure*1

an

AA1 . 1 unit. Ooin 8A1.

,igure*A

J$R

an

A1AA . 1 unit. Ooin 8AA.

,igure*F

C. At AA, ra! AAAF such that 8AAAF . Ooin 8AF.

J$R

an

AAAF . 1 unit.

,igure*C

D. Continue in this manner to get a shape as sho!n belo!.

,igure*D

obser&ations 1. In figure A, S8AA1 is a right triangle, right angle at A. Also, 8A . 1 unit . AA1 8AA1 . 8AA 3 AAA1 ?1ythagoras theorem@ 8A1 . 1 3 1 . A units. A. In figure F, S8A1AA is a right triangle, right angle at A1. Also, 8A1 . A units an A1AA . 1 unit 8AAA . 8AA1 3 A1AAA ?1ythagoras theorem@ 8AA . A 3 1 . F units. F. In figure C, 8AAAF is a right triangle, right angle at AA. Also, 8AA . F units an AAAF . 1 unit. 8AAF . 8AAA 3 AAAAF ?1ythagoras theorem@ 8AF . F 3 1 . C . A units. C. Similarly, !e can obser&e that 8AC . D units, 8AD . H units, 8AH . I units, 8AI . E units, 8AE . J units, 8AJ . 1$ units, 8A1$ . 11 units, 8A11 . 1A units, 8A1A . 1F units, 8A1F . 1C units, 8A1C . 1D units, an so on.

A 1/ G

N A S0 A

8bser&e the belo! Continue the iagrams in by ra!ing iagram. ,or it contains. =sing number ,irst guess Can you

7 / <A 8 85 B

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1attern Analysis gi&en fourth, ne! outsi e number fifth iagram of of an si)th is obtaine the pre&ious s"uares pre ict the

pattern of iagrams series by ra!ing the the se"uence. (ach s"uares all aroun the each iagram count the the results of of s"uares in an then see pre ict the number the the !hether of

first si) iagrams, can you se&enth iagramN your guessing !as correct. s"uares in the eighth iagramN
J

Again, Can

ra! you (ii) %ry to s"uares se"uence of

the iagram pre ict the the A$th fin a for any iagrams.

to see number of iagramN rule !hich member of

if you s"uares in !ill the enable

!ere you

right. (i) to

the pre ict

1Ath the

iagramN number of

%he Chinese %riangle Bi&en belo! is a Chinese triangle ha&ing a number pattern in the form of a triangle of numbers. <ou ha&e to fin ho! the numbers in each ro! are ma e by a ing the numbers in each ro! abo&e. After 'no!ing the rule, you can !rite as much number lines in the triangle as you !ant. +a'e a copy of this triangle ha&ing A$ ro!s an fill in the numbers. Sha e in all the o numbers in one colour. Do you notice any patternN Chec' !hat other patterns you can obtain in the Crossnumber 1u99le !ith a Difference triangle by using a colour to sha e in numbers that are multiples of F or 0ere ha&e of a other numbers. cross number pu99le !ith a ifference. multiples !e of C or multiples clues, only ans!ers, an it is your tas' to fin !here the ans!ers go. 1. Copy out the cross number pattern. A. ,it all the gi&en numbers into the correct spaces. %ic' off the numbers from the lists as you the s"uare. A igits F igits C igits D igits H

A 1/ G
DEC1 JA1I J1F1 1HAC 1D$H CA1C DA1H CIFC A$$I AHFI

N A S0 A
%here are no

Do

7 / <A 8 85 B
you might here 'no! ha&e is be be Ist
y 41

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AH C1 1J I1 HF IH

!rite
igits

them

in

A1D CAI 1$H EIA IAD FED 1DH AHF AFC 1E$

A1EHA EFHCA A1FHA DIFA$

1FCJDF IAIDCA

Gno! <our 7irth ay ay it. to you of the of the DonTt isco&er your !ere all ate born. ays of !ee' birth ay. of your the year you !ere born you !ere bornN 1erhaps you

!orry, metho 1. 5et y A. 5et

on !hich forgotten a metho the year the sum Oanuary to

from birth ay. F. ,in ) .

C. ,in s . y 3

3 ).
C

an (if

neglect the any)

remain er

1$

D. ,in H.

an note the remain er.

I

/emain er 7irth ay %he table

$ ,ri ay

1 Satur ay

H %hurs ay matche !ith !ho 1st !as the born

Sun ay +on ay %ues ay 2e nes ay step correct D, can the ays be person from

remain er abo&e to

obtaine in get the the a

birth ay. Illustration 5et us fin on ACth 8ctober A$$C. 0ere y . A$$C %o fin , !e ACth 8ctober. Oanuary F1 ,ebruary AJ +archF1 AprilF$ +ay F1 OuneF$ Ouly F1 AugustF1 SeptemberF$ 8ctoberAC

birth ay of all the

Oanuary to

. AJE No!, ) . Ne)t s

A$$C 4 1 A$$F .. D$$ CC

A 1/ G
(Neglect the remain er F) 3

N A S0 A

(&eryone

has t!o biological parents. Boing bac' one generation, each of your parents has t!o biological parents. 1. Copy an complete the tree. ,ill in the number of ancestorsfor fi&e generations bac'. Do not fill in names. A. Bi&ing your ans!ers as a po!er of A in stan ar form, ho! many ancestors oes this table suggest you ha&e (i) fi&e generations bac'N (ii) (iii) ten generations F. If !e assume that each generation spans generations are nee e to go bac' 1$$$ yearsN C. ,in the number of ancestorsthe table suggests to ha&e H$$$ years bac'. Bi&e your ans!er as a po!er of A an stan ar form. 2hat other assumptions are ma e to get this ans!erN
11

7 / <A 8 85 B
on
I

,inally

AE$A

. D$$

A$$C .

3 AE$A

gi&es remain er suggests that the Sun ay.

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AJE

A. person

,rom !as

the born

table,

remain er

In&estigati&e 1roQect

an si) bac'N AD that as

as

number bac'N many e)pect

generations years, you a ho! !oul

number in