Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. COMPANY PROFILE
Objectives
Values
Products offered by ICICI
Customer Accounts
Investment Products
Loans
Services offered by ICICI
Retail Banking
Corporate Banking
Services to NRIs
Management
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4. DATA ANALYSIS
5. SURVEY & OBSERVATION
6. CONCLUSION,FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS
7. BIBLIOGRAPHY
8. QUESTIONNAIRE
INTRODUCTION
BANKING
India cannot have a healthy economy without a sound and effective
banking system. The banking system should be hassle free and
able to meet the new challenges posed by technology and other
factors, both internal and external.
In the past three decades, India's banking system has earned
several outstanding achievements to its credit. The most striking is
its extensive reach. It is no longer confined to metropolises or
cities in India. In fact, Indian banking system has reached even to
the remote corners of the country. This is one of the main aspects
of India's growth story.
The government's regulation policy for banks has paid rich
dividends with the nationalization of 14 major Private Bank in
1969. Banking today has become convenient and instant, with the
account holder not having to wait for hours at the bank counter for
getting a draft or for withdrawing money from his account.
HISTORY OF BANKING IN INDIA
The first bank in India, though conservative, was established in
1786. From 1786 till today, the journey of Indian Banking System
can be segregated into three distinct phases:
Early phase of Indian banks, from 1786 to 1969
Phase1
The first bank in India, the General Bank of India, was set up in
1786. Bank of Hindustan and Bengal Bank followed. The East
India Company established Bank of Bengal (1809), Bank of
Bombay (1840), and Bank of Madras (1843) as independent units
and called them Presidency banks. These three banks were
amalgamated in 1920 and the Imperial Bank of India, a bank of
private shareholders, mostly Europeans, was established.
Allahabad Bank was established, exclusively by Indians, in 1865.
Punjab National Bank was set up in 1894 with headquarters in
Lahore. Between 1906 and 1913, Bank of India, Central Bank of
India, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Indian Bank, and Bank of
Mysore were set up. The Reserve Bank of India came in 1935.
During the first phase, the growth was very slow and banks also
experienced periodic failures between 1913 and 1948. There were
approximately 1,100 banks, mostly small. To streamline the
functioning and activities of commercial banks, the Government of
India came up with the Banking Companies Act, 1949, which was
later changed to the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 as per
amending Act of 1965 (Act No. 23 of 1965). The Reserve Bank of
India (RBI) was vested with extensive powers for the supervision
of banking in India as the Central banking authority. During those
days, the general public had lesser confidence in banks. As an
aftermath, deposit mobilization was slow. Moreover, the savings
bank facility provided by the Postal department was comparatively
safer, and funds were largely given to traders.
Phase2
The government took major initiatives in banking sector reforms
after Independence. In 1955, it nationalized the Imperial Bank of
India and started offering extensive banking facilities, especially in
rural and semi-urban areas. The government constituted the State
Bank of India to act as the principal agent of the RBI and to handle
banking transactions of the Union government and state
governments all over the country. Seven banks owned by the
Princely states were nationalized in 1959 and they became
subsidiaries of the State Bank of India. In 1969, 14 commercial
banks in the country were nationalized. In the second phase of
banking sector reforms, seven more banks were nationalized in
1980. With this, 80 percent of the banking sector in India came
under the government ownership.
Phase3
This phase has introduced many more products and facilities in the
banking sector as part of the reforms process. In 1991, under the
chairmanship of M Narasimham, a committee was set up, which
worked for the liberalization of banking practices. Now, the
country is flooded with foreign banks and their ATM stations.
Efforts are being put to give a satisfactory service to customers.
Phone banking and net banking are introduced. The entire system
became more convenient and swift. Time is given importance in all
money transactions.
The financial system of India has shown a great deal of resilience.
It is sheltered from crises triggered by external macroeconomic
shocks, which other East Asian countries often suffered. This is all
due to a flexible exchange rate regime, the high foreign exchange
reserve, the not-yet fully convertible capital account, and the
limited foreign exchange exposure of banks and their customers.
THE BANKING STRUCTURE IN INDIA
The commercial banking structure in India consists of scheduled
commercial banks and unscheduled banks. Scheduled banks
constitute those banks that are included in the Second Schedule of
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934.
BANKS IN INDIA
In India, banks are segregated in different groups. Each group has
its own benefits and limitations in operations. Each has its own
dedicated target market. A few of them work in the rural sector
only while others in both rural as well as urban. Many banks are
catering in cities only. Some banks are of Indian origin and some
are foreign players.
Banks in India can be classified into:
Public Sector Banks
Cooperative Banks
Foreign Banks
One aspect to be noted is the increasing number of foreign banks in
India. The RBI has shown certain interest to involve more foreign
banks. This step has paved the way for a few more foreign banks to
start business in India.
Collect, classify,
information.
and
circulate
statistical
and
other
BANKING ACTIVITIES
Business banking,
businesses
providing
services
to
mid-market
OBJECTIVES
The primary objective of ICICI Bank is to enhance residential
housing stock and to promote home ownership.
To advance money to any person, company ,corporation,
society or association at interest either with or without any
security to enable the person to erect, purchase, enlarge or
repair any house, building, any part of portions or to purchase
any freehold, leasehold, any land or property in india upon the
terms and conditions as laid by the company.
To develop any land acquired by the company or in which the
company is interested for building purposes, constructing,
altering, or building lease or building agreement and by
advancing money and entering into contracts and agreements of
all kinds with builders, tenants and others.
Subject to the provisions of Banking Regulation Act,1949 to
receive money on deposits, loans or otherwise with or without
interest and to secure the same in such a manner and on such
terms and conditions as the company may think fit and proper
and to guarantee the debts, obligations and contracts of any
person, firm, company or corporations.
To negotiate loans of every description.
To finance or assist in financing the sale of houses, buildings,
flats, either furnished or otherwise by way of hire purchase,
deferred payments or similar transactions and to carry on
subsidised finance or assist in subsidising or financing the sale
of these houses, buildings, flats, furnished or otherwise, upon
any terms.
VALUES OF ICICI
COMMITMENT TO CARE
The warmth, the interaction, the experience, the follow up service
and most importantly, the enduring relationship between customer
and corporation which is sustained and strengthen over the years,
constitute the crucial difference. Such a commitment has been the
constant under current of all their activities, manifesting itself in
the ways in which they have functioned in the housing finance
industry. ICICI believes in commitment to care.
COMMITMENT TO DIVERSIFIED
FINANCIAL SERVICES
RANGE
OF
Customer Accounts
Investment Products
Loans
CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS
Among the various products of ICICI Bank major products are
customer accounts. It offers following type of accounts:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Term Deposit, GOI Relief Bonds, Mutual Fund, ICICI Bonds and
Different insurance plans. Details are given below:
2.
3.
4.
5.
CHAPTER 3 LOANS
ICICI Bank offers wide variety of Loans Products to suit your
requirements. Coupled with convenience of networked branches/
ATMs and facility of E-channels like Internet and Mobile Banking,
ICICI Bank brings banking at your doorstep. Select any of our loan
product and provide your details online and our representative will
contact you for getting loans. ICICI Expanded their reach to more
than 140 locations across the country.
1.
2.
Personal loan:- ICICI Personal Loan is for Business & other
activities like marriage, medical, education etc. Salaried as well as
self employed are eligible to apply for loan. Repayment period is
also sufficient enough to pay back keeping the nature of loan.
3.
Auto Loan:- In auto loan ICICI is market leader. Distribution
Network is expanded to 145 cities. They are able to offer
competitive products to customers by leveraging economies of
scale resulting from the rapid growth in
operations. The key drivers of growth were the strength their
corporate relationship with the automobile manufacturer &
customer service forum.
overdraft ICICI Bank home loan has a other product called loan
against property, In which bank gives loan against residential or
commercial property. Bank gives loan on the basis of house
valuation & income eligibility. Bank sanctions loan on the basis of
above point and the customer has to pay the installments of the
loan he has taken.
STEPS IN PROCESSING OF A LOAN APPLICATION
CREDIT INTERVIEW:This is first stage when a person comes in for inquiry.
Eligibility is determined on the basis of income, ability to pay the
installments, bank account details. These all points keep into
consideration while accessing the eligibility of customer.
Eligibility:Home Loan:1. You must be atleast 21 years of age when loan
is sanctioned.
2. The loan must terminate before or when you
turn 65 years of age or before retirement,
whichever is earlier.
3. You must be employed or self-employed with a
regular source of income.
Land loan:1. You must be at least 21 years of age when the
loan is sanctioned.
2. The loan must terminate before or when you
turn 65 years of age or before retirement,
whichever is earlier.
3. You must be employed or self-employed with a
regular source of income.
Home Equity Loans:1. You must be at least 21 years of age when the
loan is sanctioned.
2. The loan must terminate befoe or when you
turn 65 years of age.
3. You must self-employed with a regular source
of income.
4. You must be the owner of a self-occupied
property.
CREDIT ASSISTANCE :Before the sanction of loan double check is done and then the file
is sent to top authorities for approval. After their approval loan is
sanctioned and if they find some discrepancy in the file then the
loan amount would not be sanctioned. Credit assistance is a vital
task before sanctioning a loan file hence it should be done by the
qualified people like financial manager or credit manager. These
tasks are really very important in a loan application.
A number of factors are taken into account when assessing your
repayment capacity. Your income, age, number of dependants,
qualifications, assets and liabilities, stability/ continuity of your
employment / business are some of them.
However, there are many ways by which the customer can enhance
their eligibility. these are as follows:1. A customer can include his/her husband/wife income to
increase his/her eligibility. He can add co-owner of the property
to his loan application as an co-applicant.
LETTER OF SANCTION
After sanctioning the loan application company offers the
sanction letter to the loan applicant. This letter includes name of
the loan applicant, type of loan, loan amount which has sanctioned
by the company, loan tenure that is the time which is being given
to the loan applicant by the company, loan installments that is to be
paid by the applicant, interest rate on which loan has given and
some other details like terms & conditions.
LOAN DISBURSEMENT
After the loan is sanctioned the disbursement is done as per
the requirements of the customer. Generally the disbursements are
done in three installments in case of home loan and in other cases
it is done in one time. The disbursements are made by check only.
The time duration for disbursements is six months therefore it
should be taken before the six months.
The loan will be disbursed after customer identify and select the
property or home that he/she is purchasing and on his/her
submission of the requisite legal documents.
While he/she may be under the impression that the list of
documents asked for is rather extensive, please note that it is for
your own good. Each and every single document asked for will be
verified and checked to ensure his/her safety.
This process might takes some time but it is just to ensure that
he/she is having the clear title on the property. And after the
completion of all the legal and technical verifications to ensure that
he/she has the full rights to his/her home property.
The 230 A Clearance of the seller and / or 37I clearance from the
appropriate income tax authorities (if applicable) is also needed.
Services:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
done by his one call. bank charges certain fees for this
facility.
7.
8.
MANAGEMENT
Managed by board of directors:The Board of directors has seventeen members, which is the
maximum number of members the board can in accordance with
the article of association of the corporation. The board of directors
supports the broad principles of corporate governance. In addition
to the basic governance issued, the board lays strong emphasis on
transparency, accountability and integrity.
The board consists of eminent persons representing various
professions including finance, engineering, construction, urban
policy and development.
raised during the meeting and overcome of the various problem has
obtained by the management.
Members of board are elected by the voting in the board
meeting that can be annually or according to circumstances.
members have the full discretion to represent their ideas or views
in the meeting.
In the board of director their can be director who can actively
participating in the company management or some of them are
non-active who do not play a active role in management.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is the method which is used to collect the
data. There are various method of data collection after collecting
the data, data are summarized and after compiling and
consolidating data they are adequately analyzed. And precise
conclusion is measured or enumerated. Methods of data collection
are as follows:Questionnaire: A questionnaire is filled by each customer who
visits ICICI Bank for different transactions. In this questionnaire
all the products offered by ICICI Bank were mentioned and the
customers were required to specify the products of their specific
need. The questionnaire used is given as annexure to this report.
Telephonic interviews:- I had collected the various amount of
information from different respondents on telephone by talking to
them about their needs and expectations from ICICI Bank. What
they think about ICICI Bank and what changes they want in the
services. If they have any query they are asked to come at bank
office to solve that query.
Observation Method:- I used to keenly observe the walk-ins to
the ICICI Bank. Their needs and requirements were observed by
me through their non-verbal communication, gestures and facial
impressions. On finding the specific needs, I used to interact with
them and guide them in their decision exercising about a particular
product.
Personal Contacts:- In this Method customer are personally
contacted for collecting data. This process is very time
consuming .I had contacted many person personally for gathering
information. different peoples are asked the same set of questions,
answers of that questions can be vary person to person.
DATA ANALYSIS
1.
20
15
11
10
8
6
0
SBI
ICICI
Axis
Hdfc
Others
5:-How many services offered by your banks have been Used By you?
6:-Do you know what type of value added services provide by ICICI BANKS?
7:-How would you rate product offered ICICI Bank than other?
Rating
Very Good
5
Good
4
Moderate
3
Less
2
Poor
1
SANCTIONED
BUT
NOT
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
A sample size of 315 customers was taken to gather data regarding
the loan which have been sanctioned but not disbursed with the
help of direct marketing. The following profile was used to analyze
the collected data.
Profile of customers who have been sanctioned loan but not taken
disbursement.
1. File No:
2. Name :
3. Telephone No:
(Resi)
(Office)
4. Nature of employment:
5. Companys Name:
6. Designation:
7. Loan Group:
8. Sanction date:
9. Sanction Amount:
10. Type of property
JDA
Society
Housing Board
Any other
11. Reasons:
Technical
Legal
Competition
Any other reason
12. Action Taken:
13. Appraiser:
14. DSA/DSE:
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Customers should be sent sanction letter on time.
It is suggested that the customer should be informed about all
terms and conditions during initial stages.
Customers should be issued disbursement cheque on time.
There should be regular review of customer feedback and
proper appraisal be made on several service commitments to the
customers.
Processing time period should be short.
Processing fees should be reduced.
It is suggested that interest rates and equated monthly
installment(EMI) Should be low.
SUGGESTIONS
1. Bank have to stop copying the western banking models and
should care to understand the local ethos and cultural back
drop. Bank has to promote innovation and creativity taking into
account local conditions. There is still a large segment of
unexplored or untapped market need of hour is market creation.
There is a need for reengineering of the systems to achieve the
targets.
2. Improving financial services in banking would yield substantial
benefits to private banks and meet the challeges of competition.
3. There is a need for well trained front line consultants at branch
level who directly deal with customers and provide information
about various products and services.
4. Problem and complaints of customers should be solved as soon
as possible.
Bibliography
www.rbi.org.in
www.moneycontrol.com
www.nseindia.com
www.icicibank.com
www.google.com
Economic times
Business world
Confidential Questionnaire
Dear SIR/MADAM, I am conducting survey on ICICI. I shall be very thankful to give your few
minutes to me for answering my few questions below.
Name: _____________________________________
Add: ________________________________________
Contact no: ____________________________________
Gender
Male
Female
E-mail Id : _______________________________________________________
1825
2535
35 45
4555
55+
Age Group:
Occupation:
Journalist
Student
Professional
Retired Person
Technical expert
Other, please specify:
Income:
laces
1 laces
13 laces
35 laces
57 laces
710 laces
+10
(c) e-Instructions
(d) LI & GI
(e) Digitally Signed Statement
6:-How would you know about these services?
(a) Advertisements
(b) Friends and Relatives
(c) Direct Selling Agents
(d) Others Pls specify _______________
7:-What the people think about the Banks?
(a) Necessity for protection security
(b) Imposition of a burden of expenses
(c) A compulsory tool for SAVING
(d) Others Pls specify ________________
11:-How would you rate product offered ICICI Bank than other?
Low 1 2 3 4 5 High
12:-How would you rate product service / product vs. cost by ICICI Bank?
Low 1- 2 -3 -4 -5 High
13:-How would you divide 100 points on the basis of service provide by ICICI Bank?
(a)-Less formality
(b)-Flexibility
(c)-Less documentation
(d)-others