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60
APJM
in this literature. We also show that the use of dummy variables masks important underlying
relationships which are revealed by additional data collection and research effort. A quali-
fied audit report is an independent opinion to shareholders that the accounts are in some
respect not true and fair and some aspect of stewardship is brought into question. Future
research may consider the impact of such a report on management compensation or the
reaction of debtholders on future contracting.
APPENDIX
Examples of Qualifications which are classified as Miscellaneous:
1. The share certificates in a subsidiary company which was purchased during the year
have not yet been received for registration in the name of the acquiring subsidiary
company.
2. Auditors' report of a subsidiary states that due to restraints on the transfer of funds
from Zambia there is uncertainty whether the net asset value of the Zambian subsidiary
could be realised.
3. Stock of tin ore has been valued at cost of production without comparing with net
realisable value, which is a departure from the company's normal accounting policy on
the valuation of stock of tin ore. This has been brought about because of the suspension
in the trading of tin on the Kuala Lumpur tin market.
4. Virtually all the accounting records of the company and a principal subsidiary com-
pany were destroyed by fire.
5. Issued capital as recorded in the register of members exceeded the actual issued capital
by 23,000 stock units of $ 1 each.
6. The goodwill arising on the acquisition of a 75% interest in Industrial & Commercial
Insurance (Malaysia) Berhad may subsequently be adjusted.
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62
APJM
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