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ACCOUNTING IN ACTION
SUMMARY OF QUESTIONS BY STUDY OBJECTIVES AND BLOOMS TAXONOMY
Ite SO BT Ite SO BT Ite SO BT Ite SO BT Ite SO BT
True-Fa!e S"a"e#e$"!
1. 1 K 9. 2 K 17. 4 K 25. 6 K
sg
33. 1 K
2. 1 K 10. 2 K 18. 4 K 26. 6 K
sg
34. 2 K
3. 1 C 11. 2 K 19. 4 K 27. 7 K
sg
35. 3 K
4. 2 K 12. 2 K 20. 5 C 28. 7 C
sg
36. 4 C
5. 2 K 13. 2 K 21. 5 K 29. 7 C
sg
37. 5 K
6. 2 C 14. 2 K 22. 5 K 30. 7 C
sg
38. 6 K
7. 2 K 15. 3 K 23. 5 K 31. 8 K
sg
39. 7 K
8. 2 C 16. 4 K 24. 6 K 32. 8 K
sg
40. 8 K
Mu"%&e C'(%)e Que!"%($!
41. 1 K 69. 4 C 97. 6 K 125. 8 K
st
153. 1 K
42. 1 K 70. 4 K 98. 6 K 126. 8 K
st
154. 1 K
43. 1 K 71. 4 K 99. 6 K 127. 8 AP
sg
155. 2 K
44. 1 C 72. 4 C 100. 6 C 129. 8 AP
st
156. 2 K
45. 1 K 73. 4 K 101. 6 K 129. 8 AP
sg
157. 4 K
46. 1 K 74. 5 K 102. 6 C 130. 8 K
st
158. 5 K
47. 1 K 75. 5 K 103. 6 AP 131. 8 C
sg
159. 5 K
48. 1 K 76. 5 K 104. 6 AP 132. 8 K
sg
160. 6 K
49. 2 C 77. 5 K 105. 6 AP 133. 8 K
sg
161. 7 C
50. 2 C 78. 5 K 106. 6 AP 134. 8 AP
sg
162. 7 C
51. 2 C 79. 5 C 107. 6 AP 135. 8 AP
sg
163. 8 K
52. 2 C 80. 5 C 108. 7 C 136. 8 AP 164.
53. 2 C 81. 5 K 109. 7 AP 137. 8 AP 165.
54. 2 C 82. 5 K 110. 7 C 138. 8 AP 166.
a
55. 9 K 83. 5 C 111. 7 C 139. 8 AP 167.
a
56. 9 K 84. 5 K 112. 7 C 140. 8 AP 168.
a
57. 9 K 85. 5 K 113. 7 C 141. 8 AP 169.
a
58. 9 C 86. 5 K 114. 7 C 142. 8 AP 170.
59. 2 K 87. 5 K 115. 7 C 143. 8 AP 171.
60. 2 K 88. 6 K 116. 7 K 144. 8 AP 172.
61. 2 C 89. 6 K 117. 7 C 145. 8 AP 173.
62. 3 K 90. 6 K 118. 7 C 146. 8 AP 174.
63. 3 C 91. 6 C 119. 7 C 147. 8 AN 175.
64. 4 K 92. 6 K 120. 7 AN 148. 8 AN 176.
65. 4 K 93. 6 K 121. 7 C 149. 8 AN 177.
66. 4 C 94. 6 C 122. 8 C 150. 8 AN
67. 4 K 95. 6 K 123. 8 C 151. 8 AN
68. 4 K 96. 6 K 124. 8 K
sg
15 1 K
sg
This question also appeas in the !tu"# $ui"e.
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st
This question also appeas in a sel%&test at the stu"ent 'o(panion )e*site.
a
This question 'o+es a topi' in an appen"i, to the 'hapte.
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - /
A''ounting in A'tion
SUMMARY OF QUESTIONS BY STUDY OBJECTIVES AND BLOOMS TAXONOMY
Br%e+ E0er)%!e!
178. 2 C 181. 6 AP 184. 7 C 187. 8 AP
179. 6 K 182. 6 AP 185. 8 AP 188. 8 AP
180. 6 K 182. 6 C 418
6.
8 C
E0er)%!e!
189. 2-4 K 197. 6 C 205. 7 C 213. 8 AP 221. 8 AN
190. 6 C 198. 6-7 C 206. 7 C 214. 8 AP 222. 8 C
191. 6 C 199. 6-7 C 207. 7 AP 215. 8 AP 223. 8 AP
192. 6 AP 200. 6-7 AP 208. 7 C 216. 8 AN 224. 8 AP
193. 6 C 201. 7 AP 209. 7 C 217. 8 AP 225. 8 AP
194. 6 AP 202. 7 AP 210. 7 C 218. 8 AP
195. 6 AN 203. 7 C 211. 7 C 219. 8 C
196. 6 AN 204. 7 AN 212. 7 C 220. 8 AP
C(#&e"%($ S"a"e#e$"!
226. 1 K 228. 2 K 230. 4 K 232. 5 K 234. 6 K
227. 2 K 229. 2 K 231. 4 K 233. 6 K 235. 8 K
SUMMARY OF STUDY OBJECTIVES BY QUESTION TYPE
Ite Ty Ite Ty Ite Ty Ite Ty Ite Ty Ite Ty Ite Typ
S"u.1 O23e)"%4e 1
1. T. 33. T. 43. /C 46. /C 152. /C 226. C
2. T. 41. /C 44. /C 47. /C 153. /C
3. T. 42. /C 45. /C 48. /C 154. /C
S"u.1 O23e)"%4e /
4. T. 8. T. 12. T. 49. /C 53. /C 61. /C 175. 0,
5. T. 9. T. 13. T. 50. /C 54. /C 155. /C 227. C
6. T. 10. T. 14. T. 51. /C 59. /C 156. /C 228. C
7. T. 11. T. 34. T. 52. /C 60. /C 178. 10 229. C
S"u.1 O23e)"%4e 5
15. T. 35. T. 62. /C 63. /C
S"u.1 O23e)"%4e 6
16. T. 19. T. 65. /C 68. /C 71. /C 157. /C 231. C
17. T. 36. T. 66. /C 69. /C 72. /C 189. 0,
18. T. 64. /C 67. /C 70. /C 73. /C 230. C
S"u.1 O23e)"%4e 7
20. T. 37. T. 77. /C 81. /C 85. /C 159. /C
21. T. 74. /C 78. /C 82. /C 86. /C 232. C
22. T. 75. /C 79. /C 83. /C 87. /C
23. T. 76. /C 80. /C 84. /C 158. /C
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 5
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
SUMMARY OF STUDY OBJECTIVES BY QUESTION TYPE
S"u.1 O23e)"%4e 8
24. T. 91. /C 98. /C 105. /C 182. 10 195. 0, 234. C
25. T. 92. /C 99. /C 106. /C 183. 10 196. 0,
26. T. 93. /C 100. /C 107. /C 190. 0, 197. 0,
38. T. 94. /C 101. /C 160. /C 191. 0, 198. 0,
88. /C 95. /C 102. /C 179. 10 192. 0, 199. 0,
89. /C 96. /C 103. /C 180. 10 193. 0, 200. 0,
90. /C 97. /C 104. /C 181. 10 194. 0, 233. C
S"u.1 O23e)"%4e 9
27. T. 109. /C 115. /C 121. /C 186. 0, 206. 0, 198. 0,
28. T. 110. /C 116. /C 161. /C 201. 0, 207. 0, 213. 0,
29. T. 111. /C 117. /C 162. /C 202. 0, 208. 0, 214. 0,
30. T. 112. /C 118. /C 184. 10 203. 0, 209. 0, 215. 0,
39. T. 113. /C 119. /C 184. 0, 204. 0, 196. 0, 216. 0,
108. /C 114. /C 120. /C 185. 0, 205. 0, 197. 0, 217. 0,
S"u.1 O23e)"%4e :
31. T. 129. /C 139. /C 149. /C 170. /C 187. 10 221. 0,
32. T. 130. /C 140. /C 150. /C 171. /C 188. 10 222. 0,
40. T. 131. /C 141. /C 151. /C 172. /C 199. 0, 223. 0,
122. /C 132. /C 142. /C 163. /C 173. /C 200. 0, 224. 0,
123. /C 133. /C 143. /C 164. /C 174. /C 201. 0, 225. 0,
124. /C 134. /C 144. /C 165. /C 175. /C 202. 0, 235. C
125. /C 135. /C 145. /C 166. /C 176. /C 217. 0,
126. /C 136. /C 146. /C 167. /C 177. /C 218. 0,
127. /C 137. /C 147. /C 168. /C 185. 10 219. 0,
128. /C 138. /C 148. /C 169. /C 186. 10 220. 0,
S"u.1 O23e)"%4e ;
a
55. /C
a
56. /C
a
57. /C
a
58. /C
Note2 T. 3 Tue&.alse 10 3 1ie% 0,e'ise C 3 Co(pletion
/C 3 /ultiple Choi'e 0, 3 0,e'ise
This 'hapte also 'ontains one set o% ten /at'hing questions an" !hot&Ans)e 0ssa# questions.
A su((a# ta*le o% all leaning out'o(es- in'lu"ing AAC!1- A4CPA- an" 4/A po%essional
stan"a"s- is a+aila*le on the 5e#gan"t Accounting Principles 9e instu'to )e* site.
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 6
A''ounting in A'tion
CHAPTER STUDY OBJECTIVES
1. Explain what accounting is. A''ounting is an in%o(ation s#ste( that i"enti%ies- e'o"s-
an" 'o((uni'ates the e'ono(i' e+ents o% an ogani6ation to inteeste" uses.
2. Identify the users and uses of accounting. The (a7o uses an" uses o% a''ounting ae2
8a9 /anage(ent uses a''ounting in%o(ation in planning- 'ontolling- an" e+aluating
*usiness opeations. 8*9 4n+estos 8o)nes9 "e'i"e )hethe to *u#- hol"- o sell thei %inan'ial
inteests on the *asis o% a''ounting "ata. 8'9 Ce"itos 8supplies an" *an:es9 e+aluate the
is:s o% ganting 'e"it o len"ing (one# on the *asis o% a''ounting in%o(ation. ;the goups
that use a''ounting in%o(ation ae ta,ing authoities- egulato# agen'ies- 'usto(es- la*o
unions- an" e'ono(i' plannes.
3. Understand why ethics is a fundamental business concept. 0thi's ae the stan"a"s o%
'on"u't *# )hi'h a'tions ae 7u"ge" as ight o )ong. 4% #ou 'annot "epen" on the honest#
o% the in"i+i"uals #ou "eal )ith- e%%e'ti+e 'o((uni'ation an" e'ono(i' a'ti+it# )oul" *e
i(possi*le- an" in%o(ation )oul" ha+e no 'e"i*ilit#.
4. Explain generally accepted accounting principles and the cost principle. $eneall#
a''epte" a''ounting pin'iples ae a 'o((on set o% stan"a"s use" *# a''ountants. The
'ost pin'iple states that 'o(panies shoul" e'o" assets at thei 'ost.
5. Explain the monetary unit assumption and the economic entity assumption. The
(oneta# unit assu(ption equies that 'o(panies in'lu"e in the a''ounting e'o"s onl#
tansa'tion "ata that 'an *e e,pesse" in te(s o% (one#. The e'ono(i' entit# assu(ption
equies that the a'ti+ities o% ea'h e'ono(i' entit# *e :ept sepaate %o( the a'ti+ities o% its
o)ne an" othe e'ono(i' entities.
6. State the accounting equation, and define assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. The
*asi' a''ounting equation is2
Assets 3 <ia*ilities = ;)ne>s 0quit#
Assets ae esou'es o)ne" *# a *usiness. <ia*ilities ae 'e"itoship 'lai(s on total assets.
;)ne>s equit# is the o)neship 'lai( on total assets.
7. Analye the effects of business transactions on the accounting equation. 0a'h *usiness
tansa'tion (ust ha+e a "ual e%%e't on the a''ounting equation. .o e,a(ple- i% an in"i+i"ual
asset in'eases- thee (ust *e a 'oespon"ing 819 "e'ease in anothe asset- o 829 in'ease
in a spe'i%i' lia*ilit#- o 839 in'ease in o)ne>s equit#.
8. Understand the four financial statements and how they are prepared. An in'o(e
state(ent pesents the e+enues an" e,penses o% a 'o(pan# %o a spe'i%ie" peio" o% ti(e.
An o)ne>s equit# state(ent su((ai6es the 'hanges in o)ne>s equit# that ha+e o''ue"
%o a spe'i%i' peio" o% ti(e. A *alan'e sheet epots the assets- lia*ilities- an" o)ne>s equit#
o% a *usiness at a spe'i%i' "ate. A state(ent o% 'ash %lo)s su((ai6es in%o(ation a*out the
'ash in%lo)s 8e'eipts9 an" out%lo)s 8pa#(ents9 %o a spe'i%i' peio" o% ti(e.
a
9. Explain the career opportunities in accounting. A''ounting o%%es (an# "i%%eent 7o*s in
%iel"s su'h as pu*li' an" pi+ate a''ounting- go+en(ent- an" %oensi' a''ounting.
A''ounting is a popula (a7o *e'ause thee ae (an# "i%%eent t#pes o% 7o*s- )ith unli(ite"
potential %o 'aee a"+an'e(ent.
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 7
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
TRUE-FALSE STATEMENTS
1. ;)nes o% *usiness %i(s ae the onl# people )ho nee" a''ounting in%o(ation.
Ans2 . !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
2. Tansa'tions that 'an *e (easue" in "ollas an" 'ents ae e'o"e" in the %inan'ial
in%o(ation s#ste(.
Ans2 T !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
3. The hiing o% a ne) 'o(pan# pesi"ent is an e'ono(i' e+ent e'o"e" *# the %inan'ial
in%o(ation s#ste(.
Ans2 . !;1 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
4. /anage(ent o% a *usiness entepise is the (a7o e,tenal use o% in%o(ation.
Ans2 . !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
5. A''ounting 'o((uni'ates %inan'ial in%o(ation a*out a *usiness entepise to *oth
intenal an" e,tenal uses.
Ans2 T !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
6. A''ounting in%o(ation is use" onl# *# e,tenal uses )ith a %inan'ial inteest in a
*usiness entepise.
Ans2 . !;2 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
7. .inan'ial state(ents ae the (a7o (eans o% 'o((uni'ating a''ounting in%o(ation to
inteeste" paties.
Ans2 T !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
8. 1oo::eeping an" a''ounting ae one an" the sa(e *e'ause the *oo::eeping %un'tion
in'lu"es the a''ounting po'ess.
Ans2 . !;2 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
9. The oigins o% a''ounting ae atti*ute" to <u'a Pa'ioli- a %a(ous (athe(ati'ian.
Ans2 T !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
10. The stu"# o% a''ounting )ill *e use%ul onl# i% a stu"ent is inteeste" in )o:ing %o a po%it&
oiente" *usiness %i(.
Ans2 . !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
11. Pi+ate a''ountants ae a''ountants )ho ae not e(plo#ees o% *usiness entepises.
Ans2 . !;2 1T2K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
12. The stu"# o% a''ounting is not use%ul %o a *usiness 'aee unless #ou 'aee o*7e'ti+e is
to *e'o(e an a''ountant.
Ans2 . !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
13. A )o:ing :no)le"ge o% a''ounting is not ele+ant to a la)#e o an a'hite't.
Ans2 . !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
14. 0,pessing an opinion as to the %ainess o% the in%o(ation pesente" in %inan'ial
state(ents is a se+i'e pe%o(e" *# CPAs.
Ans2 T !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 8
A''ounting in A'tion
15. A''ountants el# on a %un"a(ental *usiness 'on'eptAethi'al *eha+ioAin epoting
%inan'ial in%o(ation.
Ans2 T !;3 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
16. The pi(a# a''ounting stan"a"&setting *o"# in the Bnite" !tates is the 4ntenational
A''ounting !tan"a"s 1oa".
Ans2 . !;4 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
17. The .inan'ial A''ounting !tan"a"s 1oa" is a pat o% the !e'uities an" 0,'hange
Co((ission.
Ans2 . !;4 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
18. The !e'uities an" 0,'hange Co((ission o+esees B.!. %inan'ial (a:ets an"
a''ounting stan"a"&setting *o"ies.
Ans2 T !;4 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
19. The 'ost an" %ai (a:et +alue o% an asset ae the sa(e at the ti(e o% a'quisition an" in
all su*sequent peio"s.
Ans2 . !;4 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
20. 0+en though a patneship is not a sepaate legal entit#- %o a''ounting puposes the
patneship a%%ais shoul" *e :ept sepaate %o( the pesonal a'ti+ities o% the o)nes.
Ans2 T !;5 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#C 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
21. A patneship (ust ha+e (oe than one o)ne.
Ans2 T !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
22. The e'ono(i' entit# assu(ption equies that the a'ti+ities o% an entit# *e :ept sepaate
an" "istin't %o( the a'ti+ities o% its o)ne an" all othe e'ono(i' entities.
Ans2 T !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
23. The (oneta# unit assu(ption states that tansa'tions that 'an *e (easue" in te(s o%
(one# shoul" *e e'o"e" in the a''ounting e'o"s.
Ans2 T !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
24. 4n o"e to possess %utue se+i'e potential- an asset (ust ha+e ph#si'al su*stan'e.
Ans2 . !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
25. ;)nes> 'lai(s to total *usiness assets ta:e pe'e"en'e o+e the 'lai(s o% 'e"itos
*e'ause o)nes in+est assets in the *usiness an" ae lia*le %o losses.
Ans2 . !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
26. The *asi' a''ounting equation states that Assets 3 <ia*ilities.
Ans2 . !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
27. A''ountants e'o" *oth intenal an" e,tenal tansa'tions.
Ans2 T !;7 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
28. 4ntenal tansa'tions "o not a%%e't the *asi' a''ounting equation *e'ause the# ae
e'ono(i' e+ents that o''u entiel# )ithin one 'o(pan#.
Ans2 . !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 9
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
29. The pu'hase o% stoe equip(ent %o 'ash e"u'es the o)ne>s equit# *# an equal
a(ount.
Ans2 . !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
30. The pu'hase o% o%%i'e equip(ent on 'e"it in'eases total assets an" total lia*ilities.
Ans2 T !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
31. The pi(a# pupose o% the state(ent o% 'ash %lo)s is to po+i"e in%o(ation a*out the
'ash e'eipts an" 'ash pa#(ents o% a 'o(pan# "uing a peio".
Ans2 T !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
32. Net in'o(e %o the peio" is "ete(ine" *# su*ta'ting total e,penses an" "a)ings %o(
total e+enues.
Ans2 . !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
33. 4"enti%#ing is the po'ess o% :eeping a 'honologi'al "ia# o% e+ents (easue" in "ollas
an" 'ents.
Ans2 . !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
34. /anage(ent 'onsulting in'lu"es e,a(ining the %inan'ial state(ents o% 'o(panies an"
e,pessing an opinion as to the %ainess o% thei pesentation.
Ans2 . !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#C 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
35. A''ountants "o not ha+e to )o# a*out issues o% ethi's.
Ans2 . !;3 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 0thi's A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
36. At the ti(e an asset is a'quie"- 'ost an" %ai +alue shoul" *e the sa(e.
Ans2 T !;4 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
37. The (oneta# unit assu(ption equies that all "olla a(ounts *e oun"e" to the neaest
"olla.
Ans2 . !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
38. The *asi' a''ounting equation is in *alan'e )hen the 'e"ito an" o)neship 'lai(s
against the *usiness equal the assets.
Ans2 T !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
39. 0,tenal tansa'tions in+ol+e e'ono(i' e+ents *et)een the 'o(pan# an" so(e othe
entepise o pat#.
Ans2 T !;7 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
40. 4n the o)ne>s equit# state(ent- e+enues ae liste" %ist- %ollo)e" *# e,penses- an" net
in'o(e 8o net loss9.
Ans2 . !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - :
A''ounting in A'tion
A$!<er! "( True-Fa!e S"a"e#e$"!
I"e# A$!= I"e# A$!= I"e# A$!= I"e# A$!= I"e# A$!= I"e# A$!= I"e# A$!=
1. . 7. T 13. . 19. . 25. . 31. T 37. .
2. T 8. . 14. T 20. T 26. . 32. . 38. T
3. . 9. T 15. T 21. T 27. T 33. . 39. T
4. . 10. . 16. . 22. T 28. . 34. . 40. .
5. T 11. . 17. . 23. T 29. . 35. .
6. . 12. . 18. T 24. . 30. T 36. T
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
41. A''ountants e%e to an e'ono(i' e+ent as a
a. pu'hase.
*. sale.
'. tansa'tion.
". 'hange in o)neship.
Ans2 ' !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
42. The po'ess o% e'o"ing tansa'tions has *e'o(e (oe e%%i'ient *e'ause
a. %e)e e+ents 'an *e quanti%ie" in %inan'ial te(s.
*. 'o(putes ae use" in po'essing *usiness e+ents.
'. (oe people ha+e *een hie" to e'o" *usiness tansa'tions.
". *usiness e+ents ae e'o"e" onl# at the en" o% the #ea.
Ans2 * !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
43. Co((uni'ation o% e'ono(i' e+ents is the pat o% the a''ounting po'ess that in+ol+es
a. i"enti%#ing e'ono(i' e+ents.
*. quanti%#ing tansa'tions into "ollas an" 'ents.
'. pepaing a''ounting epots.
". e'o"ing an" 'lassi%#ing in%o(ation.
Ans2 ' !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
44. 5hi'h o% the %ollo)ing e+ents 'annot *e quanti%ie" into "ollas an" 'ents an" e'o"e" as
an a''ounting tansa'tionD
a. The appoint(ent o% a ne) CPA %i( to pe%o( an au"it.
*. The pu'hase o% a ne) 'o(pute.
'. The sale o% stoe equip(ent.
". Pa#(ent o% in'o(e ta,es.
Ans2 a !;1 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
45. The use o% 'o(putes in e'o"ing *usiness e+ents
a. has (a"e the e'o"ing po'ess (oe e%%i'ient.
*. "oes not use the sa(e pin'iples as (anual a''ounting s#ste(s.
'. has geatl# i(pa'te" the i"enti%i'ation stage o% the a''ounting po'ess.
". is e'ono(i'al onl# %o lage *usinesses.
Ans2 a !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - ;
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
46. The a''ounting po'ess in+ol+es all o% the %ollo)ing e,'ept
a. i"enti%#ing e'ono(i' tansa'tions that ae ele+ant to the *usiness.
*. 'o((uni'ating %inan'ial in%o(ation to uses *# pepaing %inan'ial epots.
'. e'o"ing nonquanti%ia*le e'ono(i' e+ents.
". anal#6ing an" intepeting %inan'ial epots.
Ans2 ' !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
47. The a''ounting po'ess is 'oe'tl# sequen'e" as
a. i"enti%i'ation- 'o((uni'ation- e'o"ing.
*. e'o"ing- 'o((uni'ation- i"enti%i'ation.
'. i"enti%i'ation- e'o"ing- 'o((uni'ation.
". 'o((uni'ation- e'o"ing- i"enti%i'ation.
Ans2 ' !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
48. 5hi'h o% the %ollo)ing te'hniques ae not use" *# a''ountants to intepet an" epot
%inan'ial in%o(ationD
a. $aphs.
*. !pe'ial (e(os %o ea'h 'lass o% e,tenal uses.
'. Chats.
". @atios.
Ans2 * !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
49. 5hi'h o% the %ollo)ing )oul" not *e 'onsi"ee" an intenal use o% a''ounting "ata %o the
$E4 Co(pan#D
a. Pesi"ent o% the 'o(pan#.
*. Po"u'tion (anage.
'. /e'han"ise in+ento# 'le:.
". Pesi"ent o% the e(plo#ees> la*o union.
Ans2 " !;2 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
50. 5hi'h o% the %ollo)ing )oul" not *e 'onsi"ee" an e,tenal use o% a''ounting "ata %o the
$E4 Co(pan#D
a. 4ntenal @e+enue !e+i'e Agent.
*. /anage(ent.
'. Ce"itos.
". Custo(es.
Ans2 * !;2 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
51. 5hi'h o% the %ollo)ing )oul" not *e 'onsi"ee" intenal uses o% a''ounting "ata %o a
'o(pan#D
a. The pesi"ent o% a 'o(pan#.
*. The 'ontolle o% a 'o(pan#.
'. Ce"itos o% a 'o(pan#.
". !ales(en o% the 'o(pan#.
Ans2 ' !;2 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 1>
A''ounting in A'tion
52. 5hi'h o% the %ollo)ing is an e,tenal use o% a''ounting in%o(ationD
a. <a*o unions.
*. .inan'e "ie'tos.
'. Co(pan# o%%i'es.
". /anages.
Ans2 a !;2 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
53. 5hi'h one o% the %ollo)ing is not an e,tenal use o% a''ounting in%o(ationD
a. @egulato# agen'ies.
*. Custo(es.
'. 4n+estos.
". All o% these ae e,tenal uses.
Ans2 " !;2 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
54. 1oo::eeping "i%%es %o( a''ounting in that *oo::eeping pi(ail# in+ol+es )hi'h pat o%
the a''ounting po'essD
a. 4"enti%i'ation.
*. Co((uni'ation.
'. @e'o"ing.
". Anal#sis.
Ans2 ' !;2 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
a
55. All o% the %ollo)ing ae se+i'es o%%ee" *# pu*li' a''ountants e,'ept
a. *u"geting.
*. au"iting.
'. ta, planning.
". 'onsulting.
Ans2 a !;9 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
a
56. 5hi'h list *elo) *est "es'i*es the (a7o se+i'es pe%o(e" *# pu*li' a''ountantsD
a. 1oo::eeping- (eges- *u"gets.
*. 0(plo#ee taining- au"iting- *oo::eeping.
'. Au"iting- ta,ation- (anage(ent 'onsulting.
". Cost a''ounting- po"u'tion s'he"uling- e'uiting.
Ans2 ' !;9 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
a
57. Pepaing ta, etuns an" engaging in ta, planning is pe%o(e" *#
a. pu*li' a''ountants onl#.
*. pi+ate a''ountants onl#.
'. *oth pu*li' an" pi+ate a''ountants.
". 4@! a''ountants onl#.
Ans2 ' !;9 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 11
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
a
58. A pi+ate a''ountant 'an pe%o( (an# a'ti+ities in a *usiness ogani6ation *ut )oul" not
)o: in
a. *u"geting.
*. a''ounting in%o(ation s#ste(s.
'. e,tenal au"iting.
". ta, a''ounting.
Ans2 ' !;9 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
59. The oigins o% a''ounting ae geneall# atti*ute" to the )o: o%
a. Chistophe Colu(*us.
*. A*ne ?ou*le"a#.
'. <u'a Pa'ioli.
". <eona"o "a Fin'i.
Ans2 ' !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
60. .inan'ial a''ounting po+i"es e'ono(i' an" %inan'ial in%o(ation %o all o% the %ollo)ing
except
a. 'e"itos.
*. in+estos.
'. (anages.
". othe e,tenal uses.
Ans2 ' !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
61. The %inal step in sol+ing an ethi'al "ile((a is to
a. i"enti%# an" anal#6e the pin'ipal ele(ents in the situation.
*. e'ogni6e an ethi'al situation.
'. i"enti%# the altenati+es an" )eigh the i(pa't o% ea'h altenati+e on sta:ehol"es.
". e'ogni6e the ethi'al issues in+ol+e".
Ans2 ' !;2 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
62. The %ist step in sol+ing an ethi'al "ile((a is to
a. i"enti%# an" anal#6e the pin'ipal ele(ents in the situation.
*. i"enti%# the altenati+es.
'. e'ogni6e an ethi'al situation an" the ethi'al issues in+ol+e".
". )eigh the i(pa't o% ea'h altenati+e on +aious sta:ehol"es.
Ans2 ' !;3 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 0thi's A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
63. 0thi's ae the stan"a"s o% 'on"u't *# )hi'h one>s a'tions ae 7u"ge" as
a. ight o )ong.
*. honest o "ishonest.
'. %ai o un%ai.
". all o% these.
Ans2 " !;3 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 0thi's A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
64. $eneall# a''epte" a''ounting pin'iples ae
a. in'o(e ta, egulations o% the 4ntenal @e+enue !e+i'e.
*. stan"a"s that in"i'ate ho) to epot e'ono(i' e+ents.
'. theoies that ae *ase" on ph#si'al la)s o% the uni+ese.
". pin'iples that ha+e *een po+en 'oe't *# a'a"e(i' esea'hes.
Ans2 * !;4 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 1/
A''ounting in A'tion
65. The 'ost pin'iple equies that )hen assets ae a'quie"- the# *e e'o"e" at
a. appaisal +alue.
*. 'ost.
'. (a:et pi'e.
". *oo: +alue.
Ans2 * !;4 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
66. The 'ost o% an asset an" its %ai +alue ae
a. ne+e the sa(e.
*. the sa(e )hen the asset is sol".
'. iele+ant )hen the asset is use" *# the *usiness in its opeations.
". the sa(e on the "ate o% a'quisition.
Ans2 " !;4 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
67. The *o"# o% theo# un"el#ing a''ounting is not *ase" on
a. ph#si'al la)s o% natue.
*. 'on'epts.
'. pin'iples.
". "e%initions.
Ans2 a !;4 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
68. The pi+ate se'to ogani6ation in+ol+e" in "e+eloping a''ounting pin'iples is the
a. .easi*le A''ounting !tan"a"s 1o"#.
*. .inan'ial A''ounting !tu"ies 1oa".
'. .inan'ial A''ounting !tan"a"s 1oa".
". .inan'ial Au"itos> !tan"a"s 1o"#.
Ans2 ' !;4 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
69. The !0C an" .A!1 ae t)o ogani6ations that ae pi(ail# esponsi*le %o esta*lishing
geneall# a''epte" a''ounting pin'iples. 4t is tue that
a. the# ae *oth go+en(ental agen'ies.
*. the !0C is a pi+ate ogani6ation o% a''ountants.
'. the !0C o%ten (an"ates gui"elines )hen no a''ounting pin'iples e,ist.
". the !0C an" .A!1 ael# 'oopeate in "e+eloping a''ounting stan"a"s.
Ans2 ' !;4 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
70. $AAP stan"s %o
a. $eneall# A''epte" Au"iting Po'e"ues.
*. $eneall# A''epte" A''ounting Pin'iples.
'. $eneall# A''epte" Au"iting Pin'iples.
". $eneall# A''epte" A''ounting Po'e"ues.
Ans2 * !;4 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 15
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
71. .inan'ial in%o(ation that is 'apa*le o% (a:ing a "i%%een'e in a "e'ision is
a. %aith%ull# epesentati+e.
*. ele+ant.
'. 'on+egent.
". geneall# a''epte".
Ans2 * !;4 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
72. The ?u'e Co(pan# has %i+e plants nation)i"e that 'ost a total o% G100 (illion. The
'uent %ai +alue o% the plants is G500 (illion. The plants )ill *e e'o"e" an" epote" as
assets at
a. G100 (illion.
*. G600 (illion.
'. G400 (illion.
". G500 (illion.
Ans2 a !;4 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
73. The %ai +alue pin'iple is applie" %o
a. all assets.
*. 'uent assets.
'. *uil"ings.
". in+est(ent se'uities.
Ans2 " !;4 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
74. The popietoship %o( o% *usiness ogani6ation
a. (ust ha+e at least thee o)nes in (ost states.
*. epesents the lagest nu(*e o% *usinesses in the Bnite" !tates.
'. 'o(*ines the e'o"s o% the *usiness )ith the pesonal e'o"s o% the o)ne.
". is 'haa'tei6e" *# a legal "istin'tion *et)een the *usiness as an e'ono(i' unit an"
the o)ne.
Ans2 * !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
75. The e'ono(i' entit# assu(ption equies that the a'ti+ities
a. o% "i%%eent entities 'an *e 'o(*ine" i% all the entities ae 'opoations.
*. (ust *e epote" to the !e'uities an" 0,'hange Co((ission.
'. o% a sole popietoship 'annot *e "istinguishe" %o( the pesonal e'ono(i' e+ents o%
its o)nes.
". o% an entit# *e :ept sepaate %o( the a'ti+ities o% its o)ne.
Ans2 " !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
76. A *usiness ogani6e" as a 'opoation
a. is not a sepaate legal entit# in (ost states.
*. equies that sto':hol"es *e pesonall# lia*le %o the "e*ts o% the *usiness.
'. is o)ne" *# its sto':hol"es.
". te(inates )hen one o% its oiginal sto':hol"es "ies.
Ans2 ' !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 16
A''ounting in A'tion
77. The patneship %o( o% *usiness ogani6ation
a. is a sepaate legal entit#.
*. is a 'o((on %o( o% ogani6ation %o se+i'e&t#pe *usinesses.
'. en7o#s an unli(ite" li%e.
". has li(ite" lia*ilit#.
Ans2 * !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
78. 5hi'h o% the %ollo)ing is not an a"+antage o% the 'opoate %o( o% *usiness ogani6ationD
a. <i(ite" lia*ilit# o% sto':hol"es
*. Tans%ea*ilit# o% o)neship
'. Bnli(ite" pesonal lia*ilit# %o sto':hol"es
". Bnli(ite" li%e
Ans2 ' !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
79. A s(all neigh*ohoo" *a*e shop that is opeate" *# its o)ne )oul" li:el# *e ogani6e"
as a
a. 7oint +entue.
*. patneship.
'. 'opoation.
". popietoship.
Ans2 " !;5 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
80. Hohn an" !a( (et at la) s'hool an" "e'i"e to stat a s(all la) pa'ti'e a%te ga"uation.
The# agee to split e+enues an" e,penses e+enl#. The (ost 'o((on %o( o% *usiness
ogani6ation %o a *usiness su'h as this )oul" *e a
a. 7oint +entue.
*. patneship.
'. 'opoation.
". popietoship.
Ans2 * !;5 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
81. 5hi'h o% the %ollo)ing is tue ega"ing the 'opoate %o( o% *usiness ogani6ationD
a. Copoations ae the (ost pe+alent %o( o% *usiness ogani6ation.
*. Copoate *usinesses ae geneall# s(alle in si6e than patneships an" popieto&
ships.
'. The e+enues o% 'opoations ae geate than the 'o(*ine" e+enues o% patneships
an" popietoships.
". Copoations ae sepaate legal entities ogani6e" e,'lusi+el# un"e %e"eal la).
Ans2 ' !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 17
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
82. A *asi' assu(ption o% a''ounting that equies a'ti+ities o% an entit# *e :ept sepaate
%o( the a'ti+ities o% its o)ne is e%ee" to as the
a. stan" alone 'on'ept.
*. (oneta# unit assu(ption.
'. 'opoate %o( o% o)neship.
". e'ono(i' entit# assu(ption.
Ans2 " !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
83. Te" <eo is the popieto 8o)ne9 o% Te">s- a etaile o% gol% appael. 5hen e'o"ing the
%inan'ial tansa'tions o% Te">s- Te" "oes not e'o" an ent# %o a 'a he pu'hase" %o
pesonal use. Te" too: out a pesonal loan to pa# %o the 'a. 5hat a''ounting 'on'ept
gui"es Te">s *eha+io in this situationD
a. Pa# *a': 'on'ept
*. 0'ono(i' entit# assu(ption
'. Cash *asis 'on'ept
". /oneta# unit assu(ption
Ans2 * !;5 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
84. A *asi' assu(ption o% a''ounting assu(es that the "olla is
a. unelate" to *usiness tansa'tions.
*. a poo (easue o% e'ono(i' a'ti+ities.
'. the 'o((on unit o% (easue %o all *usiness tansa'tions.
". useless in (easuing an e'ono(i' e+ent.
Ans2 ' !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
85. The assu(ption that the unit o% (easue e(ains su%%i'ientl# 'onstant o+e ti(e is pat o%
the
a. e'ono(i' entit# assu(ption.
*. 'ost pin'iple.
'. histoi'al 'ost pin'iple.
". (oneta# unit assu(ption.
Ans2 " !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
86. A *usiness that en7o#s li(ite" lia*ilit# is a
a. popietoship.
*. patneship.
'. 'opoation.
". sole popietoship.
Ans2 ' !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
87. A po*le( )ith the (oneta# unit assu(ption is that
a. the "olla has not *een sta*le o+e ti(e.
*. the "olla has *een sta*le o+e ti(e.
'. the "olla is a 'o((on (e"iu( o% e,'hange.
". it is i(possi*le to a''ount %o intenational tansa'tions.
Ans2 a !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 18
A''ounting in A'tion
88. The 'o((on 'haa'teisti' possesse" *# all assets is
a. long li%e.
*. geat (oneta# +alue.
'. tangi*le natue.
". %utue e'ono(i' *ene%it.
Ans2 " !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
89. ;)ne>s equit# is *est "epi'te" *# the %ollo)ing2
a. Assets 3 <ia*ilities.
*. <ia*ilities = Assets.
'. @esi"ual equit# = Assets.
". Assets I <ia*ilities.
Ans2 " !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
90. The *asi' a''ounting equation (a# *e e,pesse" as
a. Assets 3 0quities.
*. Assets I <ia*ilities 3 ;)ne>s 0quit#.
'. Assets 3 <ia*ilities = ;)ne>s 0quit#.
". all o% these.
Ans2 " !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
91. <ia*ilities
a. ae %utue e'ono(i' *ene%its.
*. ae e,isting "e*ts an" o*ligations.
'. possess se+i'e potential.
". ae things o% +alue use" *# the *usiness in its opeation.
Ans2 * !;6 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
92. <ia*ilities o% a 'o(pan# )oul" not in'lu"e
a. notes pa#a*le.
*. a''ounts pa#a*le.
'. )ages pa#a*le.
". 'ash.
Ans2 " !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
93. <ia*ilities o% a 'o(pan# ae o)e" to
a. "e*tos.
*. *ene%a'tos.
'. 'e"itos.
". un"e)ites.
Ans2 ' !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
94. ;)ne>s equit# 'an *e "es'i*e" as
a. 'e"itoship 'lai( on total assets.
*. o)neship 'lai( on total assets.
'. *ene%a'to>s 'lai( on total assets.
". "e*to 'lai( on total assets.
Ans2 * !;6 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 19
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
95. ;)ne>s equit# is o%ten e%ee" to as
a. esi"ual equit#.
*. le%to+es.
'. spoils.
". se'on" equit#.
Ans2 a !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
96. 5hen an o)ne )ith"a)s 'ash o othe assets %o( a *usiness %o pesonal use- these
)ith"a)als ae te(e"
a. "epletions.
*. 'onsu(ptions.
'. "a)ings.
". a 'e"it line.
Ans2 ' !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
97. Capital is
a. an o)ne>s pe(anent in+est(ent in the *usiness.
*. equal to lia*ilities (inus o)ne>s equit#.
'. equal to assets (inus o)ne>s equit#.
". equal to lia*ilities plus "a)ings.
Ans2 a !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
98. @e+enues )oul" not esult %o(
a. sale o% (e'han"ise.
*. initial in+est(ent o% 'ash *# o)ne.
'. pe%o(an'e o% se+i'es.
". ental o% popet#.
Ans2 * !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
99. !ou'es o% in'eases to o)ne>s equit# ae
a. a""itional in+est(ents *# o)nes.
*. pu'hases o% (e'han"ise.
'. )ith"a)als *# the o)ne.
". e,penses.
Ans2 a !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
100. The *asi' a''ounting equation cannot *e estate" as
a. Assets I <ia*ilities 3 ;)ne>s 0quit#.
*. Assets I ;)ne>s 0quit# 3 <ia*ilities.
'. ;)ne>s 0quit# = <ia*ilities 3 Assets.
". Assets = <ia*ilities 3 ;)ne>s 0quit#.
Ans2 " !;6 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 1:
A''ounting in A'tion
101. ;)ne>s equit# is "e'ease" *# all o% the %ollo)ing e,'ept
a. o)ne>s in+est(ents.
*. o)ne>s )ith"a)als.
'. e,penses.
". o)ne>s "a)ings.
Ans2 a !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
102. A net loss )ill esult "uing a ti(e peio" )hen
a. lia*ilities e,'ee" assets.
*. "a)ings e,'ee" in+est(ents.
'. e,penses e,'ee" e+enues.
". e+enues e,'ee" e,penses.
Ans2 ' !;6 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
103. 4% total lia*ilities in'ease" *# G15-000 an" o)neJs equit# in'ease" *# G10-000 "uing a
peio" o% ti(e- then total assets (ust 'hange *# )hat a(ount an" "ie'tion "uing that
sa(e peio"D
a. G25-000 "e'ease
*. G5-000 "e'ease
'. G5-000 in'ease
". G25-000 in'ease
Ans2 " !;6 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
104. 4% total lia*ilities "e'ease" *# G15-000 an" o)neJs equit# in'ease" *# G10-000 "uing a
peio" o% ti(e- then total assets (ust 'hange *# )hat a(ount an" "ie'tion "uing that
sa(e peio"D
a. G25-000 "e'ease
*. G5-000 "e'ease
'. G5-000 in'ease
". G25-000 in'ease
Ans2 * !;6 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
105. 4% total lia*ilities "e'ease" *# G25-000 an" o)neJs equit# in'ease" *# G15-000 "uing a
peio" o% ti(e- then total assets (ust 'hange *# )hat a(ount an" "ie'tion "uing that
sa(e peio"D
a. G40-000 "e'ease
*. G10-000 "e'ease
'. G10-000 in'ease
". G40-000 in'ease
Ans2 * !;6 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
106. 4% total lia*ilities "e'ease" *# G15-000 an" o)neJs equit# "e'ease" *# G10-000 "uing a
peio" o% ti(e- then total assets (ust 'hange *# )hat a(ount an" "ie'tion "uing that
sa(e peio"D
a. G25-000 "e'ease
*. G5-000 "e'ease
'. G5-000 in'ease
". G25-000 in'ease
Ans2 a !;6 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 1;
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
107. 4% total lia*ilities in'ease" *# G17-000 "uing a peio" o% ti(e an" o)neJs equit#
"e'ease" *# G6-000 "uing the sa(e peio"- then the a(ount an" "ie'tion 8in'ease o
"e'ease9 o% the peio"Js 'hange in total assets is a8n9
a. G23-000 "e'ease.
*. G11-000 "e'ease.
'. G11-000 in'ease.
". G23-000 in'ease.
Ans2 ' !;6 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
108. The a''ounting equation %o Kuatto 0ntepises is as %ollo)s2
Assets <ia*ilities ;)neJs 0quit#
G120-000 3 G60-000 = G60-000
4% Kuatto pu'hases o%%i'e equip(ent on a''ount %o G15-000- the a''ounting equation
)ill 'hange to
Assets <ia*ilties ;)neJs 0quit#
a. G120-000 3 G60-000 = G60-000
*. G135-000 3 G60-000 = G75-000
'. G135-000 3 G67-500 = G67-500
". G135-000 3 G75-000 = G60-000
Ans2 " !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
109. As o% Hune 30- 2011- A'tual Tiges Co(pan# has assets o% G100-000 an" o)neJs equit#
o% G30-000. 5hat ae the lia*ilities %o A'tual Tiges Co(pan# as o% Hune 30- 2011D
a. G30-000
*. G70-000
'. G100-000
". G130-000
Ans2 * !;7 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
110. ;)ne>s equit# is in'ease" *#
a. "a)ings.
*. e+enues.
'. e,penses.
". lia*ilities.
Ans2 * !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
111. ;)ne>s equit# is "e'ease" *#
a. assets.
*. e+enues.
'. e,penses.
". lia*ilities.
Ans2 ' !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - />
A''ounting in A'tion
112. 4% total lia*ilities in'ease" *# G8-000- then
a. assets (ust ha+e "e'ease" *# G8-000.
*. o)ne>s equit# (ust ha+e in'ease" *# G8-000.
'. assets (ust ha+e in'ease" *# G8-000- o o)ne>s equit# (ust ha+e "e'ease" *#
G8-000.
". assets an" o)ne>s equit# ea'h in'ease" *# G4-000.
Ans2 ' !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
113. Colle'tion o% a G1-000 A''ounts @e'ei+a*le
a. in'eases an asset G1-000C "e'eases an asset G1-000.
*. in'eases an asset G1-000C "e'eases a lia*ilit# G1-000.
'. "e'eases a lia*ilit# G1-000C in'eases o)ne>s equit# G1-000.
". "e'eases an asset G1-000C "e'eases a lia*ilit# G1-000.
Ans2 a !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
114. @e+enues ae
a. the 'ost o% assets 'onsu(e" "uing the peio".
*. goss in'eases in o)ne>s equit# esulting %o( *usiness a'ti+ities.
'. the 'ost o% se+i'es use" "uing the peio".
". a'tual o e,pe'te" 'ash out%lo)s.
Ans2 * !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
115. 4% an in"i+i"ual asset is in'ease"- then
a. thee (ust *e an equal "e'ease in a spe'i%i' lia*ilit#.
*. thee (ust *e an equal "e'ease in o)ne>s equit#.
'. thee (ust *e an equal "e'ease in anothe asset.
". an# o% these is possi*le.
Ans2 ' !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
116. 4% se+i'es ae en"ee" %o 'e"it- then
a. assets )ill "e'ease.
*. lia*ilities )ill in'ease.
'. o)ne>s equit# )ill in'ease.
". lia*ilities )ill "e'ease.
Ans2 ' !;7 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
117. 4% e,penses ae pai" in 'ash- then
a. assets )ill in'ease.
*. lia*ilities )ill "e'ease.
'. o)ne>s equit# )ill in'ease.
". assets )ill "e'ease.
Ans2 " !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
118. 4% an o)ne (a:es a )ith"a)al o% 'ash %o( a popietoship- then
a. thee has *een a +iolation o% a''ounting pin'iples.
*. o)ne>s equit# )ill in'ease.
'. o)ne>s equit# )ill "e'ease.
". thee )ill *e a ne) lia*ilit# sho)ing the o)ne o)es (one# to the *usiness.
Ans2 ' !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - /1
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
119. 4% supplies that ha+e *een pu'hase" ae use" in the 'ouse o% *usiness- then
a. a lia*ilit# )ill in'ease.
*. an asset )ill in'ease.
'. o)ne>s equit# )ill "e'ease.
". o)ne>s equit# )ill in'ease.
Ans2 ' !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
120. As o% ?e'e(*e 31- 2011- Cale,i'o Co(pan# has assets o% G37-000 an" o)ne>s equit#
o% G20-000. 5hat ae the lia*ilities %o Cale,i'o Co(pan# as o% ?e'e(*e 31- 2011D
a. G17-000.
*. G20-000.
'. G37-000.
". G57-000.
Ans2 a !;7 1T2 AN ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
121. 5hi'h o% the %ollo)ing e+ents is not a *usiness tansa'tionD
a. 4n+est(ent o% 'ash *# the o)ne.
*. Eie" e(plo#ees.
'. 4n'ue" utilit# e,penses %o the (onth.
". 0ane" e+enue %o se+i'es po+i"e".
Ans2 * !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
122. Net in'o(e esults )hen
a. Assets L <ia*ilities.
*. @e+enues 3 0,penses.
'. @e+enues L 0,penses.
". @e+enues M 0,penses.
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
123. ;)ne>s 'apital at the en" o% the peio" is equal to
a. o)ne>s 'apital at the *eginning o% the peio" plus net in'o(e (inus lia*ilities.
*. o)ne>s 'apital at the *eginning o% the peio" plus net in'o(e (inus "a)ings.
'. net in'o(e.
". assets plus lia*ilities.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
124. A *alan'e sheet sho)s
a. e+enues- lia*ilities- an" o)ne>s equit#.
*. e,penses- "a)ings- an" o)ne>s equit#.
'. e+enues- e,penses- an" "a)ings.
". assets- lia*ilities- an" o)ne>s equit#.
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
125. An in'o(e state(ent
a. su((ai6es the 'hanges in o)ne>s equit# %o a spe'i%i' peio" o% ti(e.
*. epots the 'hanges in assets- lia*ilities- an" o)ne>s equit# o+e a peio" o% ti(e.
'. epots the assets- lia*ilities- an" o)ne>s equit# at a spe'i%i' "ate.
". pesents the e+enues an" e,penses %o a spe'i%i' peio" o% ti(e.
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - //
A''ounting in A'tion
126. 4% the o)ne>s equit# a''ount in'eases %o( the *eginning o% the #ea to the en" o% the
#ea- then
a. net in'o(e is less than o)ne "a)ings.
*. a net loss is less than o)ne "a)ings.
'. a""itional o)ne in+est(ents ae less than net losses.
". net in'o(e is geate than o)ne "a)ings.
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
127. /o%oJs Co(pute @epai !hop state" the #ea )ith total assets o% G270-000 an" total
lia*ilities o% G180-000. ?uing the #ea- the *usiness e'o"e" G450-000 in 'o(pute epai
e+enues- G270-000 in e,penses- an" /o%o )ith"e) G45-000. /o%o>s ;)neJs Capital
*alan'e at the en" o% the #ea )as
a. G180-000.
*. G210-000.
'. G225-000.
". G270-000.
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 1.5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
128. /o%oJs Co(pute @epai !hop state" the #ea )ith total assets o% G270-000 an" total
lia*ilities o% G180-000. ?uing the #ea- the *usiness e'o"e" G450-000 in 'o(pute epai
e+enues- G270-000 in e,penses- an" /o%o )ith"e) G45-000. The net in'o(e epote"
*# /o%o>s Co(pute @epai !hop %o the #ea )as
a. G90-000.
*. G135-000.
'. G180-000.
". G225-000.
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
129. /o%oJs Co(pute @epai !hop state" the #ea )ith total assets o% G270-000 an" total
lia*ilities o% G180-000. ?uing the #ea- the *usiness e'o"e" G450-000 in 'o(pute epai
e+enues- G270-000 in e,penses- an" /o%o )ith"e) G45-000. /o%o>s ;)neJs Capital
*alan'e 'hange" *# )hat a(ount %o( the *eginning o% the #ea to the en" o% the #eaD
a. G90-000.
*. G135-000.
'. G180-000.
". G225-000.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 1.5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
130. The *alan'e sheet is %equentl# e%ee" to as
a. an opeating state(ent.
*. the state(ent o% %inan'ial position.
'. the state(ent o% 'ash %lo)s.
". the state(ent o% o)ne>s equit#.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
131. The pi(a# pupose o% the state(ent o% 'ash %lo)s is to epot
a. a 'o(pan#>s in+esting tansa'tions.
*. a 'o(pan#>s %inan'ing tansa'tions.
'. in%o(ation a*out 'ash e'eipts an" 'ash pa#(ents o% a 'o(pan#.
". the net in'ease o "e'ease in 'ash.
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - /5
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
132. All o% the %inan'ial state(ents ae %o a peio" o% ti(e except the
a. in'o(e state(ent.
*. o)ne>s equit# state(ent.
'. *alan'e sheet.
". state(ent o% 'ash %lo)s.
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
133. The en"ing o)ne>s equit# a(ount is sho)n on
a. the *alan'e sheet onl#.
*. the o)ne>s equit# state(ent onl#.
'. *oth the in'o(e state(ent an" the o)ne>s equit# state(ent.
". *oth the *alan'e sheet an" the o)ne>s equit# state(ent.
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
134. 1la': Ke#s Co(pan# *egan the #ea )ith o)neJs equit# o% G185-000. ?uing the #ea-
the 'o(pan# e'o"e" e+enues o% G250-000- e,penses o% G190-000- an" ha" o)ne
"a)ings o% G20-000. 5hat )as 1la': Ke#sJ o)neJs equit# at the en" o% the #eaD
a. G185-000.
*. G225-000.
'. G245-000.
". G265-000.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 1.5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
135. !u%7an !te+ens 4to *egan the !u%7an Co(pan# *# in+esting G25-000 o% 'ash in the
*usiness. The 'o(pan# e'o"e" e+enues o% G185-000- e,penses o% G140-000- an" ha"
o)ne "a)ings o% G10-000. 5hat )as !u%7anJs net in'o(e %o the #eaD
a. G35-000.
*. G45-000.
'. G55-000.
". G60-000.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
136. Cento&(ati' Co(pan# *egan the #ea )ith o)neJs equit# o% G15-000. ?uing the #ea-
Cento&(ati' e'ei+e" a""itional o)ne in+est(ents o% G21-000- e'o"e" e,penses o%
G60-000- an" ha" o)ne "a)ings o% G4-000. 4% Cento&(ati'Js en"ing o)neJs equit# )as
G56-000- )hat )as the 'o(pan#Js e+enue %o the #eaD
a. G80-000.
*. G84-000.
'. G101-000.
". G105-000.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 2.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
137. 1asu: Co(pan# *egan the #ea )ith o)neJs equit# o% G217-000. ?uing the #ea-
1asu: e'ei+e" a""itional o)ne in+est(ents o% G294-000- e'o"e" e,penses o%
G840-000- an" ha" o)ne "a)ings o% G56-000. 4% 1asu:Js en"ing o)neJs equit# )as
G581-000- )hat )as the 'o(pan#Js e+enue %o the #eaD
a. G910-000.
*. G966-000.
'. G1-204-000.
". G1-260-000.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 2.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - /6
A''ounting in A'tion
Bse the %ollo)ing in%o(ation %o questions 138I139.
.at Possu(Js !e+i'e !hop state" the #ea )ith total assets o% G110-000 an" total lia*ilities o%
G80-000. ?uing the #ea- the *usiness e'o"e" G210-000 in e+enues- G140-000 in e,penses-
an" o)ne "a)ings o% G20-000.
138. ;)neJs equit# at the en" o% the #ea )as
a. G30-000.
*. G80-000.
'. G100-000.
". G120-000.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 1.5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
139. The net in'o(e epote" *# .at Possu(Js !e+i'e !hop %o the #ea )as
a. G50-000.
*. G70-000.
'. G80-000.
". G90-000.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
140. /isa Co(pan# 'o(pile" the %ollo)ing %inan'ial in%o(ation as o% ?e'e(*e 31- 20112
@e+enues G170-000
;)neJs Capital 81N1N119 70-000
0quip(ent 40-000
0,penses 125-000
Cash 45-000
;)neJs ?a)ings 10-000
!upplies 5-000
A''ounts pa#a*le 20-000
A''ounts e'ei+a*le 35-000
/isaJs assets on ?e'e(*e 31- 2011 ae
a. G90-000.
*. G125-000.
'. G180-000.
" G245-000.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 1.5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
141. /isa Co(pan# 'o(pile" the %ollo)ing %inan'ial in%o(ation as o% ?e'e(*e 31- 20112
@e+enues G170-000
;)neJs Capital 81N1N119 70-000
0quip(ent 40-000
0,penses 125-000
Cash 45-000
;)neJs ?a)ings 10-000
!upplies 5-000
A''ounts pa#a*le 20-000
A''ounts e'ei+a*le 35-000
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - /7
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
/isaJs o)neJs equit# on ?e'e(*e 31- 2011 is
a. G45-000.
*. G70-000.
'. G105-000.
". G125-000.
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 1.5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
142. Tea(*oo Co(pan#Js o)neJs equit# at the *eginning o% August 2011 )as G300-000.
?uing the (onth- the 'o(pan# eane" net in'o(e o% G70-000 an" o)neJs "a)ings )ee
G30-000. At the en" o% August 2011- )hat is the *alan'e in o)neJs equit#D
a. G270-000
*. G300-000
'. G330-000
". G340-000
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
143. ;n Hanua# 1- 2011- Cat Po)e Co(pan# epote" o)neJs equit# o% G470-000. ?uing
the #ea- the o)ne )ith"e) 'ash o% G20-000. At ?e'e(*e 31- 2011- the *alan'e in
o)neJs equit# )as G550-000. 5hat a(ount o% net in'o(e o net loss )oul" the 'o(pan#
epot %o 2011D
a. Net loss o% G20-000
*. Net in'o(e o% G60-000
'. Net in'o(e o% G80-000
". Net in'o(e o% G100-000
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 1.5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
144. !tahl Consulting state" the #ea )ith total assets o% G20-000 an" total lia*ilities o% G5-000.
?uing the #ea- the *usiness e'o"e" G16-000 in 'ateing e+enues an" G10-000 in
e,penses. !tahl (a"e an a""itional in+est(ent o% G3-000 an" )ith"e) 'ash o% G5-000
"uing the #ea. The o)neJs equit# at the en" o% the #ea )as
a. G11-000.
*. G18-000.
'. G19-000.
". G21-000.
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 1.5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
145. !tahl Consulting state" the #ea )ith total assets o% G20-000 an" total lia*ilities o% G5-000.
?uing the #ea- the *usiness e'o"e" G16-000 in 'ateing e+enues an" G10-000 in
e,penses. !tahl (a"e an a""itional in+est(ent o% G3-000 an" )ith"e) 'ash o% G5-000
"uing the #ea. The net in'o(e epote" *# !tahl Consulting %o the #ea )as2
a. G1-000.
*. G4-000.
'. G6-000.
". G9-000.
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - /8
A''ounting in A'tion
146. !tahl Consulting state" the #ea )ith total assets o% G20-000 an" total lia*ilities o% G5-000.
?uing the #ea- the *usiness e'o"e" G16-000 in 'ateing e+enues an" G10-000 in
e,penses. !tahl (a"e an a""itional in+est(ent o% G3-000 an" )ith"e) 'ash o% G5-000
"uing the #ea. ;)neJs equit# 'hange" *# )hat a(ount %o( the *eginning o% the #ea
to the en" o% the #eaD
a. G1-000.
*. G3-000.
'. G4-000.
". G15-000.
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 1.5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
147. ?uing the #ea 2011- ?ilego Co(pan# eane" e+enues o% G45-000- ha" e,penses o%
G28-000- pu'hase" assets )ith a 'ost o% G5-000 an" ha" o)ne "a)ings o% G3-000. Net
in'o(e %o the #ea is
a. G9-000.
*. G12-000.
'. G14-000.
". G17-000.
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 AN ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
148. At ;'to*e 1- A'a"e .ie 0ntepises epote" o)neJs equit# o% G35-000. ?uing
;'to*e- no a""itional in+est(ents )ee (a"e an" the 'o(pan# eane" net in'o(e o%
G9-000. 4% o)neJs equit# at ;'to*e 31 totals G39-000- )hat a(ount o% o)ne "a)ings
)ee (a"e "uing the (onthD
a. G0
*. G4-000
'. G5-000
". G13-000
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 AN ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
149. At ;'to*e 1- A'a"e .ie 0ntepises epote" o)neJs equit# o% G36-000. ?uing
;'to*e- no a""itional in+est(ents )ee (a"e an" the 'o(pan# poste" a net loss o%
G4-000. 4% o)neJs equit# at ;'to*e 31 totals G32-000- )hat a(ount o% o)ne "a)ings
)ee (a"e "uing the (onthD
a. G0
*. G2-000
'. G4-000
". G8-000
Ans2 a !;8 1T2 AN ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
150. At ;'to*e 1- A'a"e .ie 0ntepises epote" o)neJs equit# o% G35-000. ?uing
;'to*e- the o)ne (a"e a""itional in+est(ents o% G2-000 an" the 'o(pan# eane" net
in'o(e o% G7-000. 4% o)neJs equit# at ;'to*e 31 totals G40-000- )hat a(ount o% o)ne
"a)ings )ee (a"e "uing the (onthD
a. G0
*. G2-000
'. G4-000
". G5-000
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 AN ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 1.5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - /9
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
151. At ;'to*e 1- A'a"e .ie 0ntepises epote" o)neJs equit# o% G35-000. ?uing
;'to*e- the o)ne (a"e a""itional in+est(ents o% G5-000 an" the 'o(pan# poste" a net
loss o% G2-000. 4% o)neJs equit# at ;'to*e 31 totals G35-000- )hat a(ount o% o)ne
"a)ings )ee (a"e "uing the (onthD
a. G0
*. G2-000
'. G3-000
". G5-000
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 AN ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 1.5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
152. 5hi'h o% the %ollo)ing is not pat o% the a''ounting po'essD
a. @e'o"ing
*. 4"enti%#ing
'. .inan'ial "e'ision (a:ing
". Co((uni'ating
Ans2 ' !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
153. The %ist pat o% the a''ounting po'ess is
a. 'o((uni'ating.
*. i"enti%#ing.
'. po'essing.
". e'o"ing.
Ans2 * !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
154. Keeping a s#ste(ati'- 'honologi'al "ia# o% e+ents that ae (easue" in "ollas an"
'ents is 'alle"
a. 'o((uni'ating.
*. i"enti%#ing.
'. po'essing.
". e'o"ing.
Ans2 " !;1 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
155. Au"iting is
a. the e,a(ination o% %inan'ial state(ents *# a CPA in o"e to e,pess an opinion on
thei %ainess.
*. a pat o% a''ounting that in+ol+es onl# e'o"ing o% e'ono(i' e+ents.
'. an aea o% a''ounting that in+ol+es su'h a'ti+ities as 'ost a''ounting- *u"geting- an"
a''ounting in%o(ation s#ste(s.
". 'on"u'te" *# the !e'uities an" 0,'hange Co((ission to ensue that egistee"
%inan'ial state(ents ae pesente" %ail#.
Ans2 a !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
156. 4ntenal uses o% a''ounting in%o(ation in'lu"e all o% the %ollo)ing except
a. 'o(pan# o%%i'es.
*. in+estos.
'. (a:eting (anages.
". po"u'tion supe+isos.
Ans2 * !;2 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - /:
A''ounting in A'tion
157. The ogani6ation8s9 pi(ail# esponsi*le %o esta*lishing geneall# a''epte" a''ounting
pin'iples is8ae9 the
.A!1 !0C
a. no no
*. #es no
'. no #es
". #es #es
Ans2 " !04 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
158. The pi(a# a''ounting stan"a"&setting *o"# in the Bnite" !tates is the
a. .inan'ial A''ounting !tan"a"s 1oa".
*. 4ntenational A''ounting !tan"a"s 1oa".
'. 4ntenal @e+enue !e+i'e.
". !e'uities an" 0,'hange Co((ission.
Ans2 a !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
159. A popietoship is a *usiness
a. o)ne" *# one peson.
*. o)ne" *# t)o o (oe pesons.
'. ogani6e" as a sepaate legal entit# un"e state 'opoation la).
". o)ne" *# a go+en(ental agen'#.
Ans2 a !;5 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
160. A net loss )ill esult "uing a ti(e peio" )hen
a. assets e,'ee" lia*ilities.
*. assets e,'ee" o)ne>s equit#.
'. e,penses e,'ee" e+enues.
". e+enues e,'ee" e,penses.
Ans2 ' !;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
161. 1ight 0#es ?o)nto)n ?ine e'ei+e" a *ill o% G600 %o( the Honan" 5ine A"+etising
Agen'#. The o)ne- A. A. 1on"#- is postponing pa#(ent o% the *ill until a late "ate. The
e%%e't on spe'i%i' ite(s in the *asi' a''ounting equation is
a. a "e'ease in Cash an" an in'ease in A''ounts Pa#a*le.
*. a "e'ease in Cash an" an in'ease in ;)neJs Capital.
'. an in'ease in A''ounts Pa#a*le an" a "e'ease in ;)neJs Capital.
". a "e'ease in A''ounts Pa#a*le an" an in'ease in ;)neJs Capital.
Ans2 ' !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 1.5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
162. /ata"o Co(pan# pu'hases G1-300 o% equip(ent %o( ?ange /ouse 4n'. %o 'ash. The
e%%e't on the 'o(ponents o% the *asi' a''ounting equation o% /ata"o Co(pan# is
a. an in'ease in assets an" lia*ilities.
*. a "e'ease in assets an" lia*ilities.
'. no 'hange in total assets.
". an in'ease in assets an" a "e'ease in lia*ilities.
Ans2 ' !;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - /;
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
163. ?uganaut Co(pan# *u#s a G21-000 +an on 'e"it. The tansa'tion )ill a%%e't the
a. in'o(e state(ent onl#.
*. *alan'e sheet onl#.
'. in'o(e state(ent an" o)ne>s equit# state(ent onl#.
". in'o(e state(ent- o)ne>s equit# state(ent- an" *alan'e sheet.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
164. 5hi'h o% the %ollo)ing 8a- *- o '9 is not a eason one set o% intenational a''ounting
stan"a"s ae nee"e"D
a. (ultinational 'opoations.
*. (eges an" a'quisitions.
'. in%o(ation te'hnolog#.
". all o% the a*o+e 8a- *- o '9 ae easons one set o% intenational a''ounting stan"a"s
ae nee"e".
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
165. 5hi'h o% the %ollo)ing 8a- *- o '9 is not a eason one set o% intenational a''ounting
stan"a"s ae nee"e"D
a. (ultinational 'opoations.
*. %inan'ial (a:ets.
'. in%o(ation te'hnolog#.
". all o% the a*o+e 8a- *- o '9 ae easons one set o% intenational a''ounting stan"a"s
ae nee"e".
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
166. 4ntenational stan"a"s ae e%ee" to as
a. 4.@!.
*. $AAP.
'. 4A!1.
". .A!1.
Ans2 a !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
167. B.!. stan"a"s ae e%ee" to as
a. 4.@!.
*. $AAP.
'. 4A!1.
". .A!1.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
168. 4ntenational stan"a"s ae "e+elope" *# the
a. 4.@!.
*. $AAP.
'. 4A!1.
". .A!1.
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
169. B.!. stan"a"s ae "e+elope" *# the
a. 4.@!.
*. $AAP.
'. 4A!1.
". .A!1.
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 5>
A''ounting in A'tion
170. The Bnite" !tates an" the intenational stan"a"&setting en+ion(ent ae pi(ail# "i+en
*# (eeting the nee"s o%
a. in+estos an" 'e"itos.
*. ta, authoities.
'. 'ental go+en(ent plannes.
". a'a"e(i' esea'hes.
Ans2 a !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
171. The intenal 'ontol stan"a"s appli'a*le to !a*anes&;,le# appl# to
a. all B.!. an" intenational 'o(panies.
*. B.!. an" intenational 'o(panies liste" on B.!. e,'hanges.
'. 4ntenational 'o(panies liste" on B.!. e,'hanges.
". B.!. 'o(panies liste" on B.!. e,'hanges.
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
172. The 'on'en a*out intenational 'o(panies a"opting !;O&t#pe stan"a"s 'entes on
a. 'ost&*ene%it anal#sis.
*. ethi's issues.
'. the go+ening authoities.
". 'o(paa*ilit#.
Ans2 a !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
173. .inan'ial a''ounting ethi's +iolations ae
a. not a po*le( in the B.!. o intenationall#.
*. (u'h (oe 'o((on in the B.!. than intenationall#.
'. (u'h (oe 'o((on intenationall# than in the B.!.
". a (a7o po*le( *oth in the B.!. an" intenationall#.
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
174. 4.@!- 'o(pae" to $AAP- ten"s to *e (oe
a. "etaile".
*. ules&*ase".
'. pin'iples&*ase".
". %ull o% "is'losue equie(ents.
Ans2 ' !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
175. $AAP- 'o(pae" to 4.@!- ten"s to *e (oe
a. si(ple in a''ounting equie(ents.
*. ules&*ase".
'. pin'iples&*ase".
". si(ple in "is'losue equie(ents.
Ans2 * !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
176. Popietoships- patneships- an" 'opoations
a. ae the thee (ost 'o((on %o(s o% *usiness ogani6ations in the B.!.
*. ae the thee (ost 'o((on %o(s o% *usiness ogani6ations intenationall#.
'. ae use" in "i%%eent popotions in "i%%eent 'ounties.
". all o% the a*o+e ae tue.
Ans2 " !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 51
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
177. The 'on'eptual %a(e)o: that un"elies 4.@!
a. is +e# si(ila to that use" to "e+elop $AAP.
*. "oes not "e%ine assets o lia*ilities.
'. "oes not "e%ine equit#.
". "oes not "e%ine in'o(e o e,penses.
Ans2 a !;8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 1.0 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
A$!<er! "( Mu"%&e C'(%)e Que!"%($!
I"e# A$!= I"e# A$!= I"e# A$!= I"e# A$!= I"e# A$!= I"e# A$!= I"e# A$!=
41. ' 61. ' 81. ' 101. a 121. * 141. ' 161. '
42. * 62. ' 82. " 102. ' 122. ' 142. " 162. '
43. ' 63. " 83. * 103. " 123. * 143. " 163. *
44. a 64. * 84. ' 104. * 124. " 144. ' 164. "
45. a 65. * 85. " 105. * 125. " 145. ' 165. "
46. ' 66. " 86. ' 106. a 126. " 146. ' 166. a
47. ' 67. a 87. a 107. ' 127. ' 147. " 167. *
48. * 68. ' 88. " 108. " 128. ' 148. ' 168. '
49. " 69. ' 89. " 109. * 129. * 149. a 169. "
50. * 70. * 90. " 110. * 130. * 150. ' 170. a
51. ' 71. * 91. * 111. ' 131. ' 151. ' 171. "
52. a 72. a 92. " 112. ' 132. ' 152. ' 172. a
53. " 73. " 93. ' 113. a 133. " 153. * 173. "
54. ' 74. * 94. * 114. * 134. * 154. " 174. '
a
55. a 75. " 95. a 115. ' 135. * 155. a 175. *
a
56. ' 76. ' 96. ' 116. ' 136. * 156. * 176. "
a
57. ' 77. * 97. a 117. " 137. * 157. " 177. a
a
58. ' 78. ' 98. * 118. ' 138. * 158. a
59. ' 79. " 99. a 119. ' 139. * 159. a
60. ' 80. * 100. " 120. a 140. * 160. '
BRIEF EXERCISES
BE 19:
/at'h the %ollo)ing e,tenal uses o% %inan'ial a''ounting in%o(ation )ith the t#pe o% "e'ision
that use )ill (a:e )ith the in%o(ation.
a. Ce"ito
*. 4n+esto
'. @egulato# Agen'#
" 4ntenal @e+enue !e+i'e
PPPPPPP 819 4s the 'o(pan# opeating )ithin pes'i*e" gui"elinesD
PPPPPPP 829 4s the 'o(pan# 'o(pl#ing )ith ta, la)sD
PPPPPPP 839 4s the 'o(pan# a*le to pa# its "e*tsD
PPPPPPP 849 4s the 'o(pan# a goo" in+est(entD
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 5/
A''ounting in A'tion
S(u"%($ 19:
1. '
2. "
3. a
4. *
!;2 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 3 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
BE 19;
/at'h the %ollo)ing te(s an" "e%initions.
a. A''ounts e'ei+a*le '. A''ounts pa#a*le
*. Ce"ito ". Note pa#a*le
PPPPPPP 819 A(ounts "ue %o( 'usto(es
PPPPPPP 829 A(ounts o)e" to supplies %o goo"s an" se+i'es pu'hase"
PPPPPPP 839 A(ounts o)e" to *an:
PPPPPPP 849 Pat# to )ho( (one# is o)e"
S(u"%($ 19;
1. a
2. '
3. "
4. *
!;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 3 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
BE 1:>
4n"i'ate )hi'h o% these ite(s is an asset 8A9- lia*ilit# 8<9 o o)neJs equit# 8;09 a''ount.
PPPPPPP 819 !upplies
PPPPPPP 829 ;)neJs ?a)ings
PPPPPPP 839 1uil"ings
PPPPPPP 849 Notes Pa#a*le
PPPPPPP 859 !alaies an" 5ages Pa#a*le
S(u"%($ 1:>
1. Assets 8A9
2. ;)neJs equit# 8;09
3. Asset 8A9
4. <ia*ilit# 8<9
5. <ia*ilit# 8<9
!;6 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 3 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 55
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
BE 1:1
Bse the a''ounting equation to ans)e the %ollo)ing questions.
1. Pi'aesque !ails Co. has total assets o% G120-000 an" total lia*ilities o% G45-000. 5hat is
o)neJs equit#D
2. The Natenal .un Cente has total assets o% G225-000 an" o)neJs equit# o% G100-000. 5hat
ae total lia*ilitiesD
3. ;::e+il @i+e @estauant has total lia*ilities o% G40-000 an" o)neJs equit# o% G100-000.
5hat ae total assetsD
S(u"%($ 1:1
1. G120-000 I G45-000 3 G75-000 o)neJs equit#
2. G225-000 I G100-000 3 G125-000 total lia*ilities
3. G40-000 = G100-000 3 G140-000 total assets
!;6 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
BE 1:/
?ete(ine the (issing ite(s.
A!!e"! ? L%a2%%"%e! @ O<$er! EAu%"1
G75-000 G52-000 8a9
8*9 G28-000 G34-000
G84-000 8'9 G55-000
S(u"%($ 1:/
a. G23-000
*. G62-000
'. G29-000
!;6 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
BE 1:5
Classi%# ea'h o% these ite(s as an asset 8A9- lia*ilit# 8<9- o o)neJs equit# 8;09.
PPPPP 1. A''ounts e'ei+a*le
PPPPP 2. A''ounts pa#a*le
PPPPP 3. ;)neJs Capital
PPPPP 4. ;%%i'e supplies
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 56
A''ounting in A'tion
BE 1:5 8'ont.9
PPPPP 5. Btilities e,pense
PPPPP 6. Cash
PPPPP 7. Notes pa#a*le
PPPPP 8. 0quip(ent
S(u"%($ 1:5 85 (in.9
1. A 5. ;0
2. < 6. A
3. ;0 7. <
4. A 8. A
!;6 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
BE 1:6
4"enti%# the i(pa't on the a''ounting equation o% ea'h o% the %ollo)ing tansa'tions.
1. Pu'hase o%%i'e supplies on a''ount.
2. Pai" se'eta# )ee:l# sala#.
3. Pu'hase" o%%i'e %unitue %o 'ash.
4. @e'ei+e" (onthl# utilit# *ill to *e pai" at late ti(e.
S(u"%($ 1:6 85 (in.9
1. 4n'ease assets an" in'ease lia*ilities.
2. ?e'ease assets an" "e'ease o)neJs equit#.
3. 4n'ease assets an" "e'ease assets.
4. 4n'ease lia*ilities an" "e'ease o)neJs equit#.
!;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
BE 1:7
1alan'e sheet a(ounts as o% ?e'e(*e 31- 2011 %o /att Pon">s <eaning !e+i'e ae liste"
*elo). Pepae a *alan'e sheet in goo" %o(.
A''ounts Pa#a*le G 400
A''ounts @e'ei+a*le 1-000
Cash 500
;)neJs Capital D
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 57
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
S(u"%($ 1:7 85 (in.9
/ATT P;N?Js TBT;@4N$ !0@F4C0
1alan'e !heet
?e'e(*e 31- 2011
Assets <ia*ilities an" ;)neJs 0quit#
Cash G 500 A''ounts Pa#a*le G 400
A''ounts @e'ei+a*le 1-000 ;)neJs- Capital 1-100
Total assets G1-500 Total lia*ilities an" o)neJs equit# G1-500
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
BE 1:8
4"enti%# )hethe the %ollo)ing ite(s )oul" *e epote" on the in'o(e state(ent 84!9 o *alan'e
sheet 81!9.
1. Cash
2. !e+i'e @e+enue
3. Notes Pa#a*le
4. 4nteest 0,pense
5. A''ounts @e'ei+a*le
S(u"%($ 1:8
1. 1alan'e !heet 81!9
2. 4n'o(e !tate(ent 84!9
3. 1alan'e !heet 81!9
4. 4n'o(e !tate(ent 84!9
5. 1alan'e !heet 81!9
!;8 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 3 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
BE 1:9
Bse the %ollo)ing in%o(ation to 'al'ulate %o the #ea en"e" ?e'e(*e 31- 2011 8a9 net in'o(e-
8*9 en"ing o)neJs equit#- an" 8'9 total assets.
!upplies G 1-000 @e+enues G23-000
;peating e,penses 12-000 Cash 15-000
A''ounts pa#a*le 9-000 ?a)ings 1-000
A''ounts e'ei+a*le 3-000 Notes pa#a*le 1-000
1eginning Capital 5-000 0quip(ent 6-000
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 58
A''ounting in A'tion
S(u"%($ 1:9
8a9 G11-000 8*9 G15-000 8'9 G25-000
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
BE 1::
<iste" *elo) in alpha*eti'al o"e ae the *alan'e sheet ite(s o% /a"7a': Co(pan# at ?e'e(*e
31- 2011. Pepae a *alan'e sheet an" in'lu"e a 'o(plete hea"ing.
A''ounts pa#a*le G 21-000
A''ounts e'ei+a*le 15-000
1uil"ings 96-000
Cash 6-000
;)neJs Capital 113-000
;)neJs 0quip(ent 17-000
S(u"%($ 1::
/A?HACK C;/PANQ
1alan'e !heet
?e'e(*e 31- 2011
A!!0T!
Cash G 6-000
A''ounts e'ei+a*le 15-000
;%%i'e equip(ent 17-000
1uil"ing 96-000
Total assets G134-000
<4A14<4T40! AN? ;5N0@J! 0KB4TQ
<ia*ilities
A''ounts pa#a*le G 21-000
;)neJs equit#
;)neJs- Capital 113-000
Total lia*ilities an" o)neJs equit# G134-000
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 59
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
EXERCISES
E0= 1:;
1elo) is a list o% i(potant a**e+iations )i"el# use" in *usiness. .o ea'h a**e+iation gi+e the
%ull "esignation.
1. CPA PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
2. 4@! PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
3. .14 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
4. .A!1 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
5. $AAP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
6. !0C PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
S(u"%($ 1:;
1. Ceti%ie" Pu*li' A''ountant
2. 4ntenal @e+enue !e+i'e
3. .e"eal 1ueau o% 4n+estigation
4. .inan'ial A''ounting !tan"a"s 1oa"
5. $eneall# A''epte" A''ounting Pin'iples
6. !e'uities an" 0,'hange Co((ission
!;2- 4 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
E0= 1;>
?ete(ine the (issing a(ount %o ea'h o% the %ollo)ing.
Assets 3 <ia*ilities = ;)ne>s 0quit#
1. 8a9 G50-000 G95-000
2. G125-000 8*9 G85-000
3. G140-000 G65-000 8'9
S(u"%($ 1;>
1. 8a9 3 G145-000 8G50-000 = G95-0009
2. 8*9 3 G40-000 8G125-000 & G85-0009
3. 8'9 3 G75-000 8G140-000 & G65-0009
!;6 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 5:
A''ounting in A'tion
E0= 1;1
.o the ite(s liste" *elo)- %ill in the appopiate 'o"e lette to in"i'ate )hethe the ite( is an
asset- lia*ilit#- o o)ne>s equit# ite(.
Co"e
Asset A
<ia*ilit# <
;)ne>s 0quit# ;0
PPPPPP 1. @ent 0,pense PPPPPP 6. Cash
PPPPPP 2. 0quip(ent PPPPPP 7. A''ounts @e'ei+a*le
PPPPPP 3. A''ounts Pa#a*le PPPPPP 8. ;)neJs ?a)ings
PPPPPP 4. ;)neJs Capital PPPPPP 9. !e+i'e @e+enue
PPPPPP 5. 4nsuan'e 0,pense PPPPPP10. Notes Pa#a*le
S(u"%($ 1;1
1. ;0 6. A
2. A 7. A
3. < 8. ;0
4. ;0 9. ;0
5. ;0 10. <
!;6 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
E0= 1;/
At the *eginning o% the #ea- !haolin Co(pan# ha" total assets o% G550-000 an" total lia*ilities o%
G210-000. Ans)e the %ollo)ing questions +ie)ing ea'h situation as *eing in"epen"ent o% the
othes.
819 4% total assets in'ease" G200-000 "uing the #ea- an" total lia*ilities "e'ease" G75-000-
)hat is the a(ount o% o)ne>s equit# at the en" o% the #eaD
829 ?uing the #ea- total lia*ilities in'ease" G230-000 an" o)ne>s equit# "e'ease" G90-000.
5hat is the a(ount o% total assets at the en" o% the #eaD
839 4% total assets "e'ease" G40-000 an" o)ne>s equit# in'ease" G130-000 "uing the #ea-
)hat is the a(ount o% total lia*ilities at the en" o% the #eaD
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 5;
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
S(u"%($ 1;/
Total Assets Total <ia*ilities ;)ne>s 0quit#
1eginning G550-000 G210-000
Change 200-000 875-0009
0n"ing G750-000 I G135-000 3 G615-000 819
Total Assets Total <ia*ilities ;)ne>s 0quit#
1eginning G550-000 G210-000 G340-000
Change 230-000 890-0009
0n"ing G690-000 829 3 G440-000 = G250-000
Total Assets Total <ia*ilities ;)ne>s 0quit#
1eginning G550-000 G210-000 G340-000
Change 840-0009 130-000
0n"ing G510-000 3 G 40-000 839 = G470-000
!;6 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
E0= 1;5
/agnolia 0le'ti' Ca Cleaning has the %ollo)ing a''ounts2
0quip(ent Notes Pa#a*le
A''ounts Pa#a*le ;)neJs Capital
Cash ;)neJs- ?a)ing
!upplies 0quip(ent
A''ounts @e'ei+a*le
4"enti%# )hi'h ite(s ae 819 Assets
829 <ia*ilities
839 ;)ne>s 0quit#
S(u"%($ 1;5
819 AssetsA0quip(ent- Cash- !upplies- A''ounts @e'ei+a*le- 0quip(ent
829 <ia*ilitiesAA''ounts Pa#a*le- Notes Pa#a*le
839 ;)ne>s 0quit#A ;)neJs- Capital- ;)neJs- ?a)ing
!;6 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 .5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
E0= 1;6
;n Hune 1- 2011- !e'etl# Cana"ian Co(pan# pepae" a *alan'e sheet that sho)s the
%ollo)ing2
Assets 8no 'ash9............................................................... G100-000
<ia*ilities........................................................................... 40-000
;)ne>s 0quit#.................................................................. 60-000
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 6>
A''ounting in A'tion
E0= 1;6 8'ont.9
!hotl# theea%te- all o% the assets )ee sol" %o 'ash. Eo) )oul" the *alan'e sheet appea
i((e"iatel# a%te the sale o% the assets %o 'ash %o ea'h o% the %ollo)ing 'asesD
Cash @e'ei+e" %o 1alan'es 4((e"iatel# A%te !ale
the Assets Assets I <ia*ilities 3 ;)ne>s 0quit#
Cash A G110-000 GPPPPPPPP GPPPPPPPP GPPPPPPPP
Cash 1 100-000 PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
Cash C 90-000 PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
S(u"%($ 1;6
Cash @e'ei+e" %o 1alan'es 4((e"iatel# A%te !ale
the Assets Assets I <ia*ilities 3 ;)ne>s 0quit#
Cash A G110-000 G110-000 G40-000 G70-000
Cash 1 100-000 100-000 40-000 60-000
Cash C 90-000 90-000 40-000 50-000
!;6 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
E0= 1;7
At the *eginning o% 2011- Eol" !tea"# Co(pan# ha" total assets o% G550-000 an" total lia*ilities
o% G250-000. Ans)e ea'h o% the %ollo)ing questions.
1. 4% total assets in'ease" G60-000 an" o)ne>s equit# "e'ease" G90-000 "uing the #ea-
"ete(ine the a(ount o% total lia*ilities at the en" o% the #ea.
2. ?uing the #ea- total lia*ilities "e'ease" G75-000 an" o)ne>s equit# in'ease" G50-000.
Co(pute the a(ount o% total assets at the en" o% the #ea.
3. 4% total assets "e'ease" G100-000 an" total lia*ilities in'ease" G55-000 "uing the #ea-
"ete(ine the a(ount o% o)ne>s equit# at the en" o% the #ea.
S(u"%($ 1;7
1. 0n"ing Total <ia*ilities 3 8G550-000 = G60-0009 I 8G550-000 I G250-000 & G90-0009
3 G610-000 I G210-000 3 G400-000
2. 0n"ing Total Assets 3 8G250-000 I G75-0009 = 8G550-000 I G250-000 = G50-0009
3 G175-000 = G350-000 3 G525-000
3. 0n"ing ;)ne>s 0quit# 3 8G550-000 I G100-0009 I 8G250-000 = G55-0009
3 G450-000 I G305-000 3 G145-000
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 61
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
!;6 1T2 AN ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 Anal#sis A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
E0= 1;8
Co(pute the (issing a(ount in ea'h 'atego# o% the a''ounting equation.
Assets <ia*ilities ;)ne>s 0quit#
8a9 G349-000 G D G143-000
8*9 G223-000 G 79-000 G D
8'9 G D G253-000 G325-000
S(u"%($ 1;8
8a9 G206-000 8G349-000 I G143-000 3 G206-0009.
8*9 G144-000 8G223-000 I G79-000 3 G144-0009.
8'9 G578-000 8G253-000 = G325-000 3 G578-0009.
!;6 1T2 AN ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
E0= 1;9
.o( the %ollo)ing list o% sele'te" a''ounts ta:en %o( the e'o"s o% 5a" Eo(eopathi' Cente-
i"enti%# those that )oul" appea on the *alan'e sheet.
a. ;)neJs Capital %. A''ounts Pa#a*le
*. !e+i'e @e+enue g. Cash
'. <an" h. @ent 0,pense
". !alaies an" 5ages 0,pense i. !upplies
e. Notes Pa#a*le 7. Btilities 0,pense
S(u"%($ 1;9
a- '- e- %- g- i
!;6 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
E0= 1;:
!ele'te" tansa'tions %o /ountain $oats Tee !e+i'e ae liste" *elo).
1. /a"e 'ash in+est(ent to stat *usiness.
2. Pai" %o (onthl# a"+etising.
3. Pu'hase" supplies on a''ount.
4. 1ille" 'usto(es %o se+i'es pe%o(e".
5. 5ith"e) 'ash %o o)neJs pesonal use.
6. @e'ei+e" 'ash %o( 'usto(es *ille" in 849.
7. 4n'ue" utilities e,pense on a''ount.
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 6/
A''ounting in A'tion
8. Pu'hase" a""itional supplies %o 'ash.
9. @e'ei+e" 'ash %o( 'usto(es )hen se+i'e )as pe%o(e".
I$!"ru)"%($!
<ist the nu(*es o% the a*o+e tansa'tions an" "es'i*e the e%%e't o% ea'h tansa'tion on assets-
lia*ilities- an" o)neJs equit#. .o e,a(ple- the %ist ans)e is2 819 4n'ease in assets an"
in'ease in o)neJs equit#.
S(u"%($ 1;:
1. 4n'ease in assets an" in'ease in o)neJs equit#.
2. ?e'ease in assets an" "e'ease in o)neJs equit#.
3. 4n'ease in assets an" in'ease in lia*ilities.
4. 4n'ease in assets an" in'ease in o)neJs equit#.
5. ?e'ease in assets an" "e'ease in o)neJs equit#.
6. 4n'ease in assets an" "e'ease in assets.
7. 4n'ease in lia*ilities an" "e'ease in o)neJs equit#.
8. 4n'ease in assets an" "e'ease in assets.
9. 4n'ease in assets an" in'ease in o)neJs equit#.
!;6- 7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 3 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
E0= 1;;
5il'o <egal 0agles Co(pan# entee" into the %ollo)ing tansa'tions "uing
/a'h 2011.
1. Pu'hase" o%%i'e equip(ent %o G23-000 %o( 1usiness 0quip(ent- 4n'. on a''ount.
2. Pai" G3-000 'ash %o /a'h ent on o%%i'e %unitue.
3. @e'ei+e" G15-000 'ash %o( 'usto(es %o legal )o: *ille" in .e*ua#.
4. Po+i"e" legal se+i'es to A(# Constu'tion Co(pan# %o G3-500 'ash.
5. Pai" Nothen !tates Po)e Co. G2-700 'ash %o ele'ti' usage in /a'h.
6. H. 5il'o in+este" an a""itional G32-000 in the *usiness.
7. Pai" 1usiness 0quip(ent- 4n'. %o the o%%i'e equip(ent pu'hase" in 819 a*o+e.
8. 4n'ue" a"+etising e,pense %o /a'h o% G1-900 on a''ount.
I$!"ru)"%($!
4n"i'ate )ith the appopiate lette )hethe ea'h o% the tansa'tions a*o+e esults in2
8a9 an in'ease in assets an" a "e'ease in assets.
8*9 an in'ease in assets an" an in'ease in o)neJs equit#.
8'9 an in'ease in assets an" an in'ease in lia*ilities.
8"9 a "e'ease in assets an" a "e'ease in o)neJs equit#.
8e9 a "e'ease in assets an" a "e'ease in lia*ilities.
8%9 an in'ease in lia*ilities an" a "e'ease in o)neJs equit#.
8g9 an in'ease in o)neJs equit# an" a "e'ease in lia*ilities.
S(u"%($ 1;;
1. 8'9 5. 8"9
2. 8"9 6. 8*9
3. 8a9 7. 8e9
4. 8*9 8. 8%9
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 65
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
!;6- 7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 3 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
E0= />>
T)o ite(s ae o(itte" %o( ea'h o% the %ollo)ing su((aies o% *alan'e sheet an" in'o(e
state(ent "ata %o t)o popietoships %o the #ea 2012- Eoll# 0ntepises an" Cat !te+ens.
Ba)* S'ee& E$"er&r%!e! Ca" S"e4e$!
1eginning o% #ea2
Total assets G 98-000 G129-000
Total lia*ilities 55-000 8'9
Total o)neJs equit# 8a9 75-000
0n" o% #ea2
Total assets 160-000 180-000
Total lia*ilities 100-000 50-000
Total o)neJs equit# 60-000 130-000
Changes "uing #ea in o)neJs equit#2
A""itional in+est(ent 8*9 25-000
?a)ings 25-000 8"9
Total e+enues 215-000 100-000
Total e,penses 185-000 65-000
I$!"ru)"%($!
?ete(ine the (issing a(ounts.
S(u"%($ />>
8a9 Total assets 8*eginning o% #ea9 G98-000
Total lia*ilities 8*eginning o% #ea9 855-0009
Total o)neJs equit# 8*eginning o% #ea9 G43-000
8*9 Total o)neJs equit# 8en" o% #ea9 G60-000
Total o)neJs equit# 8*eginning o% #ea9 843-0009
4n'ease in o)neJs equit# G17-000
Total e+enues G215-000
Total e,penses 185-000
Net in'o(e G 30-000
4n'ease in o)neJs equit# G17-000
<ess2 Net in'o(e G830-0009
A""2 ?a)ings 25-0009 85-0009
A""itional in+est(ent G12-000
8'9 Total assets 8*eginning o% #ea9 G129-000
Total o)neJs equit# 8*eginning o% #ea9 875-0009
Total lia*ilities 8*eginning o% #ea9 G 54-000
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 66
A''ounting in A'tion
S(u"%($ />> 8'ont.9
8"9 Total o)neJs equit# 8en" o% #ea9 G130-000
Total o)neJs equit# 8*eginning o% #ea9 875-0009
4n'ease in o)neJs equit# G 55-000
Total e+enues G100-000
Total e,penses 865-0009
Net in'o(e G 35-000
4n'ease in o)neJs equit# G55-000
<ess2 Net in'o(e G 35-000
A""itional in+est(ent 25-000 860-0009
?a)ings G85-0009
!;6- 7 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
E0= />1
An anal#sis o% the tansa'tions (a"e *# 5hite !tipes R Co.- a la) %i(- %o the (onth o% Hul# is
sho)n *elo). 0a'h in'ease an" "e'ease in o)neJs equit# is e,plaine".
A''ounts A''ounts ;)neJs 0quit#
Cash = @e'ei+a*le = !upplies = 0quip(ent 3 Pa#a*le = ;)neJs Capital
1. =G15-000 =G15-000 4n+est(ent
2. & 2-000 =G5-000 =G3-000
3. & 750 =G750
4. = 2-500 =G4-600 = 7-100 !e+i'e @e+enue
5. & 1-500 & 1-500
6. & 2-500 & 2-500 ?a)ings
7. & 750 & 750 @ent 0,pense
8. = 550 & 550
9. & 3-500 & 3-500 !alaies 0,pense
10. = 500 & 500 Btilities 0,pense
I$!"ru)"%($!
8a9 ?ete(ine ho) (u'h o)neJs equit# in'ease" %o the (onth.
8*9 Co(pute the a(ount o% net in'o(e %o the (onth.
S(u"%($ />1
8a9 4n+est(ent G15-000
!e+i'e e+enue 7-100
?a)ings 82-5009
@ent e,pense 87509
!alaies e,pense 83-5009
Btilities e,pense 85009
4n'ease in 'apital G14-850
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 67
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
S(u"%($ />1 8'ont.9
8*9 !e+i'e e+enue G7-100
@ent e,pense 87509
!alaies e,pense 83-5009
Btilities e,pense 85009
Net in'o(e G2-350
!;7 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
E0= />/
The Constantine Co(pan# ha" the %ollo)ing assets an" lia*ilities on the "ates in"i'ate".
De)e#2er 51 T("a A!!e"! T("a L%a2%%"%e!
2010 G480-000 G250-000
2011 G460-000 G210-000
2012 G590-000 G300-000
Constantine *egan *usiness on Hanua# 1- 2010- )ith an in+est(ent o% G100-000.
I$!"ru)"%($!
.o( an anal#sis o% the 'hange in o)neJs equit# "uing the #ea- 'o(pute the net in'o(e 8o
loss9 %o2
8a9 2010- assu(ing ConstantineJs "a)ings )ee G35-000 %o the #ea.
8*9 2011- assu(ing Constantine (a"e an a""itional in+est(ent o% G50-000 an" ha" no "a)ings
in 2011.
8'9 2012- assu(ing Constantine (a"e an a""itional in+est(ent o% G15-000 an" ha" "a)ings o%
G30-000 in 2010.
S(u"%($ />/
8a9 ;)neJs equit#A12N31N10 8G480-000 I G250-0009 G230-000
;)neJs equit#A1N1N10 8100-0009
4n'ease in o)neJs equit# 130-000
A""2 ?a)ings 35-000
Net in'o(e %o 2010 G165-000
8*9 ;)neJs equit#A12N31N11 8G460-000 I G210-0009 G250-000
;)neJs equit#A1N1N11Asee 8a9 8230-0009
4n'ease in o)neJs equit# 20-000
<ess2 A""itional in+est(ent 50-000
Net loss %o 2011 G 830-0009
8'9 ;)neJs equit#A12N31N12 8G590-000 I G300-0009 G290-000
;)neJs equit#A1N1N12Asee 8*9 250-000
4n'ease in o)neJs equit# 40-000
<ess2 A""itional in+est(ent 815-0009
25-000
A""2 ?a)ings 30-000
Net in'o(e %o 2012 G 55-000
!;7 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 68
A''ounting in A'tion
E0= />5
.o ea'h o% the %ollo)ing- in"i'ate )hethe the tansa'tion a%%e'ts e+enue 8@9- e,pense 809-
o)ne>s "a)ing 8?9- o)ne>s in+est(ent 849- o no e%%e't on o)ne>s equit# 8N;09.
1. /a"e an in+est(ent to stat the *usiness.
2. 1ille" 'usto(es %o se+i'es pe%o(e".
3. Pu'hase" equip(ent on a''ount.
4. Pai" (onthl# ent.
5. 5ith"e) 'ash %o pesonal use.
S(u"%($ />5
1. 4n+est(ent 849
2. @e+enue 8@9
3. No e%%e't 8N;09
4. 0,pense 809
5. ?a)ing 8?9
!;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
E0= />6
Pesente" *elo) is a *alan'e sheet %o Hi( Eenson Qa" !e+i'e at ?e'e(*e 31- 2011.
JIM HENSON YARD SERVICE
1alan'e !heet
?e'e(*e 31- 2011
Assets <ia*ilities an" ;)ne>s 0quit#
Cash G13-000 <ia*ilities
A''ounts e'ei+a*le 6-000 A''ounts pa#a*le G 8-000
!upplies 9-000 Notes pa#a*le 15-000
0quip(ent 11-000 ;)ne>s equit#
;)neJs 'apital 16-000
Total assets G39-000 Total lia*ilities R o)neJs equit# G39-000
The %ollo)ing a""itional "ata ae a+aila*le %o the #ea )hi'h *egan on Hanua# 12 All e,penses
8e,'lu"ing supplies e,pense9 total G6-000. !upplies on Hanua# 1- )ee G11-000 an" G5-000 o%
supplies )ee pu'hase" "uing the #ea. Net in'o(e %o the #ea )as G8-000 an" "a)ings )ee
G6-000.
I$!"ru)"%($!
?ete(ine the %ollo)ing2 8!ho) all 'o(putations.9
1. !upplies use" "uing the #ea.
2. Total e,penses %o the #ea.
3. !e+i'e e+enues %o the #ea.
4. ;)neJs 'apital *alan'e on Hanua# 1.
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 69
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
S(u"%($ />6
1. Co(putation o% !upplies Bse"2
1eginning !upplies- Han. 1 G11-000
A""2 Pu'hases 5-000
<ess2 0n"ing !upplies- ?e'. 31 89-0009
0quals2 !upplies Bse" G 7-000
2. Co(putation o% Total 0,penses2
All 0,penses 8e,'lu"ing supplies e,pense9 G 6-000
Plus2 !upplies Bse" 7-000
Total 0,penses G13-000
3. Co(putation o% @e+enues2
Net 4n'o(e G 8-000
Plus2 Total 0,penses 13-000
Total @e+enues G21-000
4. Co(putation o% ;)neJs Capital on Hanua# 12
Capital- ?e'e(*e 31 G16-000
Plus2 ?a)ings 6-000
<ess2 Net 4n'o(e 88-0009
Capital- Hanua# 1 G14-000
!;7 1T2 AN ?i%%i'ult#2 Ea" T;T2 10 (in. AAC!12 Anal#sis A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA PC2 Po*le(
!ol+ing
E0= />7
Anal#6e the tansa'tions o% a *usiness ogani6e" as a popietoship "es'i*e" *elo) an"
in"i'ate thei e%%e't on the *asi' a''ounting equation. Bse a plus sign 8=9 to in"i'ate an in'ease
an" a (inus sign 8I9 to in"i'ate a "e'ease.
Assets 3 <ia*ilities = ;)ne>s 0quit#
1. @e'ei+e" 'ash %o se+i'es en"ee". PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
2. Pu'hase" o%%i'e equip(ent on 'e"it. PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
3. Pai" e(plo#ees> salaies. PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
4. @e'ei+e" 'ash %o( 'usto(e in pa#(ent
on a''ount. PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
5. Pai" telephone *ill %o the (onth. PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
6. Pai" %o o%%i'e equip(ent pu'hase" in
tansa'tion 2. PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
7. Pu'hase" o%%i'e supplies on 'e"it. PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
8. ;)ne )ith"e) 'ash %o pesonal
e,penses. PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
9. ;*taine" a loan %o( the *an:. PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
10. 1ille" 'usto(es %o se+i'es en"ee". PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 6:
A''ounting in A'tion
S(u"%($ />7
Assets 3 <ia*ilities = ;)ne>s 0quit#
1. @e'ei+e" 'ash %o se+i'es en"ee". = =
2. Pu'hase" o%%i'e equip(ent on 'e"it. = =
3. Pai" e(plo#ees> salaies. I I
4. @e'ei+e" 'ash %o( 'usto(e in pa#(ent =-I
on a''ount.
5. Pai" telephone *ill %o the (onth. I I
6. Pai" %o o%%i'e equip(ent pu'hase" in
tansa'tion 2. I I
7. Pu'hase" o%%i'e supplies on 'e"it. = =
8. ;)ne )ith"e) 'ash %o pesonal
e,penses. I I
9. ;*taine" a loan %o( the *an:. = =
10. 1ille" 'usto(es %o se+i'es en"ee". = =
!;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 10 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
E0= />8
.o ea'h o% the %ollo)ing- in"i'ate )hethe the tansa'tion in'ease" 8=9- "e'ease" 8&9- o ha" no
e%%e't 8N09 on assets- lia*ilities- an" o)ne>s equit# using the %ollo)ing %o(at.
Assets 3 <ia*ilities = ;)ne>s 0quit#
1. /a"e an in+est(ent to stat the *usiness.
2. 1ille" 'usto(es %o se+i'es pe%o(e".
3. Pu'hase" equip(ent on a''ount.
4. 5ith"e) 'ash %o pesonal use.
5. Pai" %o equip(ent pu'hase" in 3. a*o+e.
S(u"%($ />8
Assets 3 <ia*ilities = ;)ne>s 0quit#
1. = N0 =
2. = N0 =
3. = = N0
4. I N0 I
5. I I N0
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 6;
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
!;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 10 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
E0= />9
Ne:o Case "e'i"es to open a 'leaning an" laun"# se+i'e nea the lo'al 'ollege 'a(pus that )ill
opeate as a sole popietoship. Anal#6e the %ollo)ing tansa'tions %o the (onth o% Hune in
te(s o% thei e%%e't on the *asi' a''ounting equation. @e'o" ea'h tansa'tion *# in'easing 8=9
o "e'easing 8I9 the "olla a(ount o% ea'h ite( a%%e'te". 4n"i'ate the ne) *alan'e o% ea'h ite(
a%te a tansa'tion is e'o"e". 4t is not ne'essa# to i"enti%# the 'ause o% 'hanges in o)ne>s
equit#.
Tansa'tions
819 Ne:o Case in+ests G20-000 in 'ash to stat a 'leaning an" laun"# *usiness on Hune 1.
829 Pu'hase" equip(ent %o G5-000 pa#ing G3-000 in 'ash an" the e(ain"e "ue in 30
"a#s.
839 Pu'hase" supplies %o G1-200 'ash.
849 @e'ei+e" a *ill %o( College Ne)s %o G300 %o a"+etising in the 'a(pus ne)spape.
859 Cash e'eipts %o( 'usto(es %o 'leaning an" laun"# a(ounte" to G2-400.
869 Pai" salaies o% G600 to stu"ent )o:es.
879 1ille" the <ion !o''e Tea( G450 %o 'leaning an" laun"# se+i'es.
889 Pai" G300 to College Ne)s %o a"+etising that )as pe+iousl# *ille" in Tansa'tion 4.
899 Ne:o Case )ith"e) G900 %o( the *usiness %o li+ing e,penses.
8109 4n'ue" utilit# e,penses %o (onth on a''ount- G400.
Tans& A''ounts A''ounts ;)neJs
a'tion Cash = @e'ei+a*le = !upplies = 0quip(ent 3 Pa#a*le = Capital
819
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e
829
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e
839
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e
849
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e
859
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e
869
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e
879
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e
889
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 7>
A''ounting in A'tion
E0= />9 8'ont.9
899
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e
8109
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Totals
S(u"%($ />9
Tans& A''ounts A''ounts ;)neJs
a'tion Cash = @e'ei+a*le = !upplies = 0quip(ent 3 Pa#a*le = Capital
819 =G20-000 =G20-000
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e G20-000 G20-000
829 I 3-000 =G5-000 =G2-000
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e G17-000 G5-000 G2-000 G20-000
839 I 1-200 =G1-200
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e G15-800 G1-200 G5-000 G2-000 G20-000
849 = 300 I 300
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e G15-800 G1-200 G5-000 G2-300 G19-700
859 = 2-400 = 2-400
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e G18-200 G1-200 G5-000 G2-300 G22-100
869 I 600 I 600
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e G17-600 G1-200 G5-000 G2-300 G21-500
879 =G450 = 450
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e G17-600 G450 G1-200 G5-000 G2-300 G21-950
889 I 300 I 300
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e G17-300 G450 G1-200 G5-000 G2-000 G21-950
899 I 900 I 900
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1alan'e G16-400 G450 G1-200 G5-000 G2-000 G21-050
8109 = 400 I 400
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Totals G16-400 G450 G1-200 G5-000 G2-400 G20-650
!;7 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 20 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 71
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
E0= />:
.o ea'h o% the %ollo)ing- "es'i*e a tansa'tion that )ill ha+e the state" e%%e't on the ele(ents o%
the a''ounting equation.
8a9 4n'ease one asset an" "e'ease anothe asset.
8*9 4n'ease an asset an" in'ease a lia*ilit#.
8'9 ?e'ease an asset an" "e'ease a lia*ilit#.
8"9 4n'ease an asset an" in'ease o)ne>s equit#.
8e9 4n'ease one asset- "e'ease one asset- an" in'ease a lia*ilit#.
S(u"%($ />:
8a9 @e'ei+e 'ash %o( 'usto(es on a''ount.
Pu'hase supplies %o 'ash.
8*9 Pu'hase supplies on a''ount.
Pu'hase equip(ent an" signe" a note pa#a*le.
8'9 Pa# 'ash to e"u'e a''ounts pa#a*le.
Pa# 'ash to e"u'e a note pa#a*le.
8"9 4nitial 'onti*ution *# an o)ne.
A""itional 'onti*utions *# an o)ne.
@en"e se+i'es on a''ount 8o %o 'ash9.
8e9 1u# equip(ent )ith a 'ash "o)n pa#(ent )ith the e(ain"e %inan'e" *# a note pa#a*le.
!;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
E0= />;
The %ollo)ing tansa'tions epesent pat o% the a'ti+ities o% 1lo' Pat# Co(pan# %o the %ist
(onth o% its e,isten'e. 4n"i'ate the e%%e't o% ea'h tansa'tion upon the total assets o% the
*usiness *# one o% the %ollo)ing phases2 in'ease" total assets- "e'ease" total assets- o no
'hange in total assets.
8a9 The o)ne in+este" 'ash to stat the *usiness.
8*9 Pu'hase" a 'o(pute %o 'ash.
8'9 Pu'hase" o%%i'e equip(ent )ith (one# *oo)e" %o( the *an:.
8"9 Pai" the %ist (onth>s utilit# *ill.
8e9 Colle'te" an a''ounts e'ei+a*le.
8%9 ;)ne )ith"e) 'ash %o( the *usiness.
S(u"%($ />;
8a9 4n'ease" total assets.
8*9 No 'hange in total assets.
8'9 4n'ease" total assets.
8"9 ?e'ease" total assets.
8e9 No 'hange in total assets.
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 7/
A''ounting in A'tion
S(u"%($ />; 8'ont.9
8%9 ?e'ease" total assets.
!;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
E0= /1>
!ele'te" tansa'tions %o Paton Co(pan# ae liste" *elo). <ist the nu(*e o% the tansa'tion
an" then "es'i*e the e%%e't o% ea'h tansa'tion on assets- lia*ilities- an" o)ne>s equit#.
!a(ple2 /a"e initial 'ash in+est(ent in the *usiness.
The ans)e )oul" *eA4n'ease in assets an" in'ease in o)ne>s equit#.
1. Pai" (onthl# utilit# *ill.
2. Pu'hase" ne) "ispla# 'ase %o 'ash.
3. Pai" 'ash %o epai )o: on se'uit# s#ste(.
4. 1ille" 'usto(es %o se+i'es pe%o(e".
5. @e'ei+e" 'ash %o( 'usto(es *ille" in 4.
6. 5ith"e) 'ash %o o)ne>s pesonal use.
7. 4n'ue" a"+etising e,penses on a''ount.
8. Pai" (onthl# ent.
9. @e'ei+e" 'ash %o( 'usto(es )hen se+i'e )as en"ee".
S(u"%($ /1>
1. ?e'ease in assets an" "e'ease in o)ne>s equit#.
2. No net 'hange in assets.
3. ?e'ease in assets an" "e'ease in o)ne>s equit#.
4. 4n'ease in assets an" in'ease in o)ne>s equit#.
5. No net 'hange in assets.
6. ?e'ease in assets an" "e'ease in o)ne>s equit#.
7. 4n'ease in lia*ilities an" "e'ease in o)ne>s equit#.
8. ?e'ease in assets an" "e'ease in o)ne>s equit#.
9. 4n'ease in assets an" in'ease in o)ne>s equit#.
!;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
E0= /11
A se+i'e popietoship sho)s %i+e tansa'tions su((ai6e" *elo). The e%%e't o% ea'h
tansa'tion on the a''ounting equation is sho)n- an" also the ne) *alan'e o% ea'h ite( in the
equation. .o ea'h tansa'tion 8a9 to 8e9 )ite an e,planation o% the natue o% the tansa'tion.
A''ounts 0quip& A''ounts ;)neJs
Cash = @e'. = (ent = <an" = 1uil"ing 3 Pa#a*le = Capital
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
G5-000 G6-500 G10-000 G7-500 G50-000 G3-000 G76-000
a9 I2-000 I2-000
3-000 6-500 10-000 7-500 50-000 1-000 76-000
*9 =1-000 I 1-000
4-000 5-500 10-000 7-500 50-000 1-000 76-000
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 75
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
E0= /11 8'ont.9
'9 = 5-000 =5-000
4-000 5-500 15-000 7-500 50-000 6-000 76-000
"9 =2-500 = 2-500
6-500 5-500 15-000 7-500 50-000 6-000 78-500
e9 =3-000 = 3-000
G6-500 G8-500 G15-000 G7-500 G50-000 G6-000 G81-500
S(u"%($ /11
8a9 Pai" 'ash to 'e"itos.
8*9 @e'ei+e" 'ash %o( 'usto(es on a''ount.
8'9 1ought equip(ent on a''ount.
8"9 A""itional in+est(ent *# o)ne o se+i'es en"ee" to 'usto(es %o 'ash.
8e9 !e+i'es en"ee" on a''ount.
!;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 Anal#sis A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2 @epoting
E0= /1/
Thee ae ten tansa'tions liste" *elo). /at'h the tansa'tions that ha+e the i"enti'al e%%e't on
the a''ounting equation. Qou shoul" en" up )ith 5 (at'hes.
a. @e'ei+e 'ash %o( 'usto(es on a''ount.
*. 4nitial 'ash 'onti*ution *# an o)ne.
'. Pa# 'ash to e"u'e an a''ounts pa#a*le.
". Pu'hase supplies %o 'ash.
e. Pa# 'ash to e"u'e a notes pa#a*le.
%. Pu'hase supplies on a''ount.
g. A""itional 'ash 'onti*ution *# an o)ne.
h. Pu'hase equip(ent )ith a note pa#a*le.
i. Pa# utilities )ith 'ash.
7. ;)ne )ith"a)s (one# %o( the *usiness %o pesonal use.
S(u"%($ /1/
/at'h S1 3 a- "
S2 3 '- e
S3 3 %- h
S4 3 *- g
S5 3 i- 7
!;7 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 10 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 76
A''ounting in A'tion
E0= /15
An anal#sis o% the tansa'tions (a"e *# Coo:ie /ountain <egal R Co.- a la) %i(- %o the (onth
o% Hul# is sho)n *elo). 0a'h in'ease an" "e'ease in o)neJs equit# is e,plaine".
A''ounts A''ounts ;)neJs 0quit#
Cash = @e'ei+a*le = !upplies = 0quip(ent 3 Pa#a*le = ;)neJs Capital
1. =G15-000 =G15-000 4n+est(ent
2. & 2-000 =G5-000 =G3-000
3. & 750 =G750
4. = 2-500 =G4-600 = 7-100 !e+i'e @e+enue
5. & 1-500 & 1-500
6. & 2-500 & 2-500 ?a)ings
7. & 750 & 750 @ent 0,pense
8. = 550 & 550
9. & 3-500 & 3-500 !alaies 0,pense
10. = 500 & 500 Btilities 0,pense
I$!"ru)"%($!
8a9 Pepae an in'o(e state(ent %o the (onth en"ing Hul# 31- 2012.
8*9 Pepae an o)neJs equit# state(ent %o the (onth en"ing Hul# 31- 2012.
S(u"%($ /15
8a9
COOBIE MOUNTAIN LEGAL
4n'o(e !tate(ent
.o the /onth 0n"e" Hul# 31- 2012
@e+enues
!e+i'e e+enue G7-100
0,penses
!alaies an" )ages e,pense G3-500
@ent e,pense 750
Btilities e,pense 500
Total e,penses 4-750
Net in'o(e G2-350
8*9
COOBIE MOUNTAIN LEGAL
;)neJs 0quit# !tate(ent
.o the /onth 0n"e" Hul# 31- 2012
;)neJs Capital- Hul# 1 0
A""2 4n+est(ents G15-000
Net in'o(e 2-350 17-350
17-350
<ess2 ?a)ings 2-500
;)neJs Capital- Hul# 31 G14-850
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 77
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
E0= /16
An anal#sis o% the tansa'tions (a"e *# Coo:ie /ountain <egal- a la) %i(- %o the (onth o% Hul#
is sho)n *elo). 0a'h in'ease an" "e'ease in o)neJs equit# is e,plaine".
A''ounts A''ounts ;)neJs 0quit#
Cash = @e'ei+a*le = !upplies = 0quip(ent 3 Pa#a*le = ;)neJs- Capital
1. =G15-000 =G15-000 4n+est(ent
2. & 2-000 =G5-000 =G3-000
3. & 750 =G750
4. = 2-500 =G4-600 = 7-100 !e+i'e @e+enue
5. & 1-500 & 1-500
6. & 2-500 & 2-500 ?a)ings
7. & 750 & 750 @ent 0,pense
8. = 550 & 550
9. & 3-500 & 3-500 !alaies 0,pense
10. = 500 & 500 Btilities 0,pense
I$!"ru)"%($!
Pepae a *alan'e sheet at Hul# 31- 2012.
S(u"%($ /16
COOBIE MOUNTAIN LEGAL
1alan'e !heet
Hul# 31- 2012
Assets
Cash G 7-050
A''ounts e'ei+a*le 4-050
!upplies 750
0quip(ent 5-000
Total assets G16-850
<ia*ilities an" ;)neJs 0quit#
<ia*ilities
A''ounts pa#a*le G 2-000
;)neJs equit#
;)neJs 'apital 14-850
Total lia*ilities an" o)neJs equit# G16-850
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 78
A''ounting in A'tion
E0= /17
The %ollo)ing in%o(ation elates to 1onnie 1ill# Co. %o the #ea 2012.
;)neJs Capital- Hanua# 1- 2012 G 67-000 A"+etising e,pense G4-500
?a)ings "uing 2012 6-000 @ent e,pense 9-500
!e+i'e e+enue 67-500 Btilities e,pense 1-400
!alaies an" )ages e,pense 29-000
I$!"ru)"%($!
A%te anal#6ing the "ata- pepae an in'o(e state(ent an" an o)neJs equit# state(ent %o the
#ea en"ing ?e'e(*e 31- 2012
S(u"%($ /17
BONNIE BILLY CO=
4n'o(e !tate(ent
.o the Qea 0n"e" ?e'e(*e 31- 2012
@e+enues
!e+i'e e+enue G67-500
0,penses
!alaies an" )ages e,pense G29-000
@ent e,pense 9-500
A"+etising e,pense 4-500
Btilities e,pense 1-400
Total e,penses 44-400
Net in'o(e G23-100
BONNIE BILLY CO=
;)neJs 0quit# !tate(ent
.o the Qea 0n"e" ?e'e(*e 31- 2012
;)neJs Capital- Hanua# 1 G67-000
A""2 Net in'o(e 23-100
90-100
<ess2 ?a)ings 6-000
;)neJs Capital- ?e'e(*e 31 G84-100
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 7 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 79
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
E0= /18
Fan ;''upanthe is the *oo::eepe %o @os'oe Co(pan#. Fan has *een t#ing to get the
*alan'e sheet o% @os'oe Co(pan# to *alan'e. @os'oe Js *alan'e sheet is as %ollo)s.
ROSCOE COMPANY
1alan'e !heet
?e'e(*e 31- 2012
Assets <ia*ilities
Cash G7-400 A''ounts pa#a*le G25-000
!upplies 7-100 A''ounts e'ei+a*le 819-5009
0quip(ent 45-000 ;)neJs 'apital 63-200
;)neJs "a)ings 9-200 Total lia*ilities an"
Total assets G68-700 o)neJs equit# G68-700
I$!"ru)"%($!
Pepae a 'oe't *alan'e sheet.
S(u"%($ /18
ROSCOE COMPANY
1alan'e !heet
?e'e(*e 31- 2012
Assets
Cash G 7-400
A''ounts e'ei+a*le 19-500
!upplies 7-100
0quip(ent 45-000
Total assets G79-000
<ia*ilities an" ;)neJs 0quit#
<ia*ilities
A''ounts pa#a*le G25-000
;)neJs equit#
;)neJs 'apital 8G63-200 I G9-2009 54-000
Total lia*ilities an" o)neJs equit# G79-000
!;8 1T2 AN ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 Anal#ti'al A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 7:
A''ounting in A'tion
E0= /19
Pesente" *elo) is in%o(ation elate" to the sole popietoship o% Anthon# !'ali'i- 'onsultant.
!e+i'e e+enueA2012 G340-000
Total e,pensesA2012 213-000
Assets- Hanua# 1- 2012 85-000
<ia*ilities- Hanua# 1- 2012 64-000
Assets- ?e'e(*e 31- 2012 165-000
<ia*ilities- ?e'e(*e 31- 2012 80-000
?a)ingsA2012 D
I$!"ru)"%($!
Pepae the 2012 o)neJs equit# state(ent %o Anthon# !'ali'iJs 'onsulting 'o(pan#.
S(u"%($ /19
ANTHONY SCALICI- ATTORNEY
;)neJs 0quit# !tate(ent
.o the Qea 0n"e" ?e'e(*e 31- 2012
;)neJs Capital- Hanua# 1 G 21-000 8a9
A""2 Net in'o(e 127-000 8*9
148-000
<ess2 ?a)ings 63-000
;)neJs Capital- ?e'e(*e 31 G 85-000 8'9
!uppoting Co(putations
8a9 Assets- Hanua# 1- 2012 G85-000
<ia*ilities- Hanua# 1- 2012 864-0009
Capital- Hanua# 1- 2012 G21-000
8*9 <egal %ees eane" G340-000
Total e,penses 8213-0009
Net in'o(e G127-000
8'9 Assets- ?e'e(*e 31- 2012 G165-000
<ia*ilities- ?e'e(*e 31- 2012 880-0009
Capital- ?e'e(*e 31- 2012 G 85-000
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 7 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 7;
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
E0= /1:
Pepae an in'o(e state(ent- an o)ne>s equit# state(ent- an" a *alan'e sheet %o the
a''upun'tue pa'ti'e o% $ol"a 1ea- %o( the ite(s liste" *elo) %o the (onth o% !epte(*e.
;)neJs Capital- !epte(*e 1 G47-000
A''ounts pa#a*le 7-000
0quip(ent 35-000
!e+i'e e+enue 28-000
;)neJs ?a)ings 6-000
!upplies e,pense 4-500
Cash 6-000
Btilities e,pense 700
!upplies 4-800
!alaies e,pense 9-000
A''ounts e'ei+a*le 14-000
@ent e,pense 2-000
$;<?A 10A@- ACCBPBNCTB@4!T
4n'o(e !tate(ent
.o the /onth 0n"e" !epte(*e 30- 2012
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
@e+enues G
0,penses G G
Total e,penses G
Net in'o(e G
$;<?A 10A@- ACCBPBNCTB@4!T
;)ne>s 0quit# !tate(ent
.o the /onth 0n"e" !epte(*e 30- 2012
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
;)neJs Capital- !epte(*e 1 G
A""2
G
<ess2
G
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 8>
A''ounting in A'tion
E0= /1: 8'ont.9
$;<?A 10A@- ACCBPBNCTB@4!T
1alan'e !heet
!epte(*e 30- 2012
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Assets
G
Total assets
G
<ia*ilities an" ;)ne>s 0quit#
<ia*ilities
G
;)ne>s 0quit# G
Total lia*ilities an" o)ne>s equit# G
S(u"%($ /1:
$;<?A 10A@- ACCBPBNCTB@4!T
4n'o(e !tate(ent
.o the /onth 0n"e" !epte(*e 30- 2012
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
@e+enues
!e+i'e e+enue.............................................................................. G28-000
0,penses
!alaies e,pense............................................................................. G9-000
!upplies e,pense............................................................................ 4-500
@ent e,pense.................................................................................. 2-000
Btilities e,pense.............................................................................. 700
Total e,penses.......................................................................... 16-200
Net in'o(e................................................................................ G 11-800
$;<?A 10A@- ACCBPBNCTB@4!T
;)ne>s 0quit# !tate(ent
.o the /onth 0n"e" !epte(*e 30- 2012
;)neJs Capital- !epte(*e 1.............................................................. G47-000
A""2 Net in'o(e.................................................................................... 11-800
58-800
<ess2 ?a)ings...................................................................................... 6-000
;)neJs Capital- !epte(*e 30............................................................. G52-800
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 81
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
S(u"%($ /1: 8'ont.9
$;<?A 10A@- ACCBPBNCTB@4!T
1alan'e !heet
!epte(*e 30- 2012
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Assets
Cash...................................................................................................... G 6-000
A''ounts e'ei+a*le.............................................................................. 14-000
!upplies................................................................................................ 4-800
0quip(ent............................................................................................. 35-000
Total assets..................................................................................... G59-800
<ia*ilities an" ;)ne>s 0quit#
<ia*ilities
A''ounts pa#a*le............................................................................ G 7-000
;)ne>s 0quit#
;)neJs 'apital................................................................................ 52-800
Total lia*ilities an" o)ne>s equit#................................................... G59-800
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 Ea" T;T2 15 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
E0= /1;
4n"i'ate )hethe the %ollo)ing ite(s )oul" appea on the *alan'e sheet 81!9- in'o(e state(ent
84!9- o o)ne>s equit# state(ent 8;09.
1. A"+etising e,pense
2. A''ounts e'ei+a*le
3. ;)neJs "a)ings
4. @ent e+enue
5. !alaies pa#a*le
6. !upplies
S(u"%($ /1; 85 (in.9
1. 4n'o(e state(ent 84!9 4. 4n'o(e state(ent 84!9
2. 1alan'e sheet 81!9 5. 1alan'e sheet 81!9
3. ;)ne>s equit# state(ent 8;09 6. 1alan'e sheet 81!9
!;8 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 8/
A''ounting in A'tion
E0= //>
<iste" *elo) in alpha*eti'al o"e ae the *alan'e sheet ite(s o% @o': Pla6a Cental Co(pan# at
?e'e(*e 31- 2011. Pepae a *alan'e sheet an" in'lu"e a 'o(plete hea"ing.
A''ounts Pa#a*le G 24-000
A''ounts @e'ei+a*le 15-000
1uil"ings 56-000
Cash 7-000
;)neJs Capital 107-000
<an" 42-000
0quip(ent 11-000
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
S(u"%($ //> 85 (in.9
@;CK P<ATA C0NT@A<
1alan'e !heet
?e'e(*e 31- 2011
A!!0T!
Cash G 7-000
A''ounts e'ei+a*le 15-000
<an" 42-000
1uil"ings 56-000
0quip(ent 11-000
Total assets G131-000
<4A14<4T40!
A''ounts pa#a*le G 24-000
;5N0@>! 0KB4TQ
;)neJs 'apital 107-000
Total lia*ilities an" o)ne>s equit# G131-000
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 85
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
E0= //1
;ne ite( is o(itte" in ea'h o% the %ollo)ing su((aies o% *alan'e sheet an" in'o(e state(ent
"ata %o thee "i%%eent sole popietoships- O- Q- an" T. ?ete(ine the a(ounts o% the (issing
ite(s- i"enti%#ing ea'h popietoship *# lette.
Popietoship
O Q T
1eginning o% the Qea2
Assets G380-000 G150-000 G199-000
<ia*ilities 250-000 105-000 168-000
0n" o% the Qea2
Assets 450-000 185-000 195-000
<ia*ilities 280-000 95-000 169-000
?uing the Qea2
A""itional 4n+est(ent *# the o)ne D 79-000 80-000
5ith"a)als *# the o)ne 90-000 83-000 D
@e+enue 195-000 D 187-000
0,penses 170-000 113-000 175-000
S(u"%($ //1
Popietoship O 8G105-0009
1eginning Capital *alan'e 8G380-000 I G250-0009 G130-000
A""itional in+est(ents 8G260-000 I G130-000 I G25-0009 105-000
Net in'o(e %o #ea 8G195-000 I G170-0009 25-000
260-000
<ess )ith"a)als 90-000
0n"ing Capital *alan'e 8G450-000 I G280-0009 G170-000
Popietoship Q 8G162-0009
1eginning Capital *alan'e 8G150-000 I G105-0009 G 45-000
A""itional in+est(ents 79-000
Net in'o(e %o #ea 49-000
U@e+enues 3 G162-000 8G113-000 = G49-0009V 173-000
<ess )ith"a)als 83-000
0n"ing Capital *alan'e 8G185-000 I G95-0009 G 90-000
Popietoship T 8G97-0009
1eginning Capital *alan'e 8G199-000 I G168-0009 G 31-000
A""itional in+est(ents 80-000
Net in'o(e %o #ea 8G187-000 I G175-0009 12-000
123-000
<ess )ith"a)als 8G123-000 I G26-0009 97-000
0n"ing Capital *alan'e 8G195-000 I G169-0009 G 26-000
!;8 1T2 AN ?i%%i'ult#2 Ea" T;T2 10 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA PC2
Po*le( !ol+ing
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 86
A''ounting in A'tion
E0= ///
4n"i'ate in the spa'e po+i"e" *# ea'h ite( )hethe it )oul" appea on the 4n'o(e !tate(ent
84!9- 1alan'e !heet 81!9- o ;)ne>s 0quit# !tate(ent 8;092
a. PPPPPP !e+i'e @e+enue g. PPPPPP A''ounts @e'ei+a*le
*. PPPPPP Btilities 0,pense h. PPPPPP /'Catne#- Capital 8en"ing9
'. PPPPPP Cash i. PPPPPP 0quip(ent
". PPPPPP A''ounts Pa#a*le 7. PPPPPP A"+etising 0,pense
e. PPPPPP ;%%i'e !upplies :. PPPPPP /'Catne#- ?a)ing
%. PPPPPP 5age 0,pense l. PPPPPP Notes Pa#a*le
S(u"%($ ///
a. 4! g. 1!
*. 4! h. ;0- 1!
'. 1! i. 1!
". 1! 7. 4!
e. 1! :. ;0
%. 4! l. 1!
!;8 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
E0= //5
/aia Kueen )as e+ie)ing he *usiness a'ti+ities at the en" o% the #ea 820119 an" "e'i"e" to
pepae an ;)ne>s 0quit# !tate(ent. At the *eginning o% the #ea he assets )ee G500-000 an"
he lia*ilities )ee G190-000. At the en" o% the #ea the assets ha" go)n to G750-000 *ut
lia*ilities ha" also in'ease" to G340-000. The net in'o(e %o the #ea )as G220-000. /aia ha"
)ith"a)n G120-000 "uing the #ea %o his pesonal use.
Pepae an o)ne>s equit# state(ent in goo" %o(.
S(u"%($ //5
/A@4A KB00N
;)ne>s 0quit# !tate(ent
.o the Qea 0n"e" 2011
;)neJs 1eginning Capital G310-000
A""2 Net 4n'o(e 220-000
530-000
<ess2 ?a)ings 120-000
;)neJs 0n"ing Capital G410-000
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA
.N2 @epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 87
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
E0= //6
At !epte(*e 1- the *alan'e sheet a''ounts %o !tanle#Js @estauant )ee as %ollo)s2
A''ounts Pa#a*le G 3-800 <an" G33-000
A''ounts @e'ei+a*le 1-600 ;)neJs Capital D
1uil"ings 68-000 Notes Pa#a*le 48-000
Cash 10-000 !upplies 6-600
0quip(ent 18-700
The %ollo)ing tansa'tions o''ue" "uing the ne,t t)o "a#s2
!tanle# in+este" an a""itional G22-000 'ash in the *usiness. The a''ounts pa#a*le )ee pai" in
%ull. 8No pa#(ent )as (a"e on the notes pa#a*le.9
I$!"ru)"%($!
Pepae a *alan'e sheet at !epte(*e 3- 2011.
S(u"%($ //6
!TAN<0Q>! @0!TAB@ANT
1alan'e !heet
!epte(*e 3- 2011
A!!0T!
Cash G 28-200
A''ounts e'ei+a*le 1-600
!upplies 6-600
<an" 33-000
1uil"ings 68-000
0quip(ent 18-700
Total assets G156-100
<4A14<4T40!
A''ounts pa#a*le G &0&
Notes pa#a*le 48-000
;5N0@>! 0KB4TQ
;)neJs 'apital 108-100
Total lia*ilities an" o)ne>s equit# G156-100
Cash 8G10-000 = G22-000 I G3-8009 3 G28-200
A''ounts Pa#a*le 8G3-800 I G3-8009 3 G0
;)neJs Capital2 1eginning *alan'e 8G137-900 I G51-8009 G 86-100
A""itional in+est(ent 22-000
0n"ing *alan'e G108-100
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 Ea" T;T2 10 (in. AAC!12 Anal#sis A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA PC2 Po*le(
!ol+ing
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 88
A''ounting in A'tion
E0= //7
Pesente" *elo) ae *alan'e sheet ite(s %o 1la': Angel Co(pan# at ?e'e(*e 31- 2011.
A''ounts pa#a*le G30-000
A''ounts e'ei+a*le 36-000
Cash 17-000
0quip(ent 72-000
;)neJs 'apital 45-000
Notes pa#a*le 50-000
Co(pute ea'h o% the %ollo)ing2
1. Total assets.
2. Total lia*ilities.
S(u"%($ //7
1. Total assets 3 G125-000 8G36-000 = G17-000 = G72-0009
2. Total lia*ilities 3 G80-000 8G30-000 = G50-0009
!;8 1T2 AP ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 89
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
COMPLETION STATEMENTS
226. A''ounting is an in%o(ation s#ste( that i"enti%ies- PPPPPPPPPPPPP- an" PPPPPPPPPPPPP
the e'ono(i' e+ents o% an ogani6ation.
227. The (ee e'o"ing o% e'ono(i' e+ents is 'alle" PPPPPPPPPPPPPP- an" is 7ust one pat o%
the PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP po'ess.
228. The thee (a7o se+i'es en"ee" *# a 'eti%ie" pu*li' a''ountant ae PPPPPPPPPPPPPP-
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP- an" (anage(ent PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP.
229. A''ountants )ho ae e(plo#ees o% *usiness entepises ae e%ee" to as
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP a''ountants.
230. A 'o((on set o% stan"a"s that po+i"es gui"elines to a''ountants an" in"i'ates ho) to
epot e'ono(i' e+ents is 'alle" PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP.
231. The PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP pin'iple states that assets shoul" *e e'o"e" at the +alue
e,'hange" at the ti(e the asset is a'quie".
232. The PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP assu(ption equies that the a'ti+ities o% an entit# *e :ept
sepaate %o( the a'ti+ities o% its o)ne.
233. The esi"ual 'lai( on total assets o% a *usiness is :no)n as PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP an" is
equal to total assets (inus total lia*ilities.
234. ?a)ings PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP o)ne>s equit# *ut ae not e,penses.
235. The PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP epots the assets- lia*ilities- an" o)ne>s equit# o% a *usiness
entepise at a spe'i%i' "ate.
A$!<er! "( C(#&e"%($ S"a"e#e$"!
226. e'o"s- 'o((uni'ates 231. 'ost
227. *oo::eeping- a''ounting 232. e'ono(i' entit#
228. au"iting- ta,ation- 'onsulting 233. o)ne>s equit#
229. pi+ate 8o (anageial9 234. e"u'e
230. geneall# a''epte" a''ounting pin'iples 235. *alan'e sheet
!;1&8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 3 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 8:
A''ounting in A'tion
MATCHING
236. /at'h the ite(s *elo) *# enteing the appopiate 'o"e lette in the spa'e po+i"e".
A. CPA .. Copoation
1. 1u"geting $. Assets
C. !0C E. 0quities
?. Popietoship 4. 0,penses
0. 0'ono(i' 0ntit# Assu(ption H. Tansa'tion
PPPPPP 1. A'ti+ities o% an entit# (ust *e :ept sepaate %o( its o)neJs a'ti+ities.
PPPPPP 2. Consu(e" assets o se+i'es.
PPPPPP 3. ;)neship is li(ite" to one peson.
PPPPPP 4. ;%%es e,pet a''ounting se+i'e to the geneal pu*li'.
PPPPPP 5. Ce"ito an" o)neship 'lai(s against the assets o% the *usiness.
PPPPPP 6. A sepaate legal entit# un"e state la)s.
PPPPPP 7. $o+en(ent agen'# that 'an (an"ate a''ounting ules.
PPPPPP 8. Kuanti%#ing goals an" o*7e'ti+es.
PPPPPP 9. .utue e'ono(i' *ene%its.
PPPPPP10. 0'ono(i' e+ents e'o"e" *# a''ountants.
A$!<er! "( Ma")'%$,
1. 0 6. .
2. 4 7. C
3. ? 8. 1
4. A 9. $
5. E 10. H
!;1&8 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 0as# T;T2 3 (in. AAC!12 @e%le'ti+e Thin:ing A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 8;
Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
SHORT-ANSCER ESSAY QUESTIONS
S-A E /59
The a''ounting po%ession po+i"es (an# 'aee oppotunities %o in"i+i"uals. 4"enti%# the (a7o
%iel"s that e,ist in a''ounting an" 'o((ent on the (a7o %un'tions pe%o(e" *# in"i+i"uals in
ea'h o% these aeas.
S(u"%($ /59
The (a7o %iel"s that e,ist in a''ounting ae in the aeas o% 819 pu*li' a''ounting- 829 pi+ate
a''ounting- an" 839 not&%o&po%it a''ounting. 4n pu*li' a''ounting- an a''ountant (a# pa'ti'e as2
819 an au"ito )ho e,a(ines the %inan'ial state(ents o% 'o(panies an" e,pesses an opinion as
to the %ainess o% pesentationC 829 a ta, spe'ialist )ho gi+es ta, a"+i'e- pepaes ta, etuns- an"
epesents 'lients *e%oe go+en(ental agen'iesC an" 839 a (anage(ent a''ountant )ho
engages in the "e+elop(ent o% a''ounting an" 'o(pute s#ste(s an" the "esign o%
ogani6ational s#ste(s.
Pi+ate 8(anageial9 a''ountants pe%o( (an# "i%%eent a'ti+ities )ithin a 'o(pan#. Pi+ate
a''ountants (a# *e in+ol+e" in2 'ost a''ounting- *u"geting- geneal %inan'ial a''ounting-
a''ounting in%o(ation s#ste(s- an" ta, a''ounting.
!;9 1T2 K ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 Co((uni'ation A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
S-A E /5:
The %a(e)o: use" to e'o" an" su((ai6e the e'ono(i' a'ti+ities o% a *usiness entepise is
e%ee" to as the a''ounting equation. !tate the *asi' a''ounting equation an" "e%ine its (a7o
'o(ponents. Eo) ae *usiness tansa'tions an" %inan'ial state(ents elate" to the a''ounting
equationD
S(u"%($ /5:
The *asi' a''ounting equation is e,pesse" as %ollo)s2
Assets 3 <ia*ilities = ;)ne>s 0quit#
Assets ae "e%ine" as esou'es o)ne" *# the *usiness. <ia*ilities ae 'e"itoship 'lai(s against
the assets o% the *usinessC o si(pl# put- lia*ilities ae e,isting "e*ts an" o*ligations. ;)ne>s
equit# is the o)neship 'lai( on the total assets o% the *usinessC it is equal to total assets (inus
total lia*ilities.
1usiness tansa'tions ae e'ono(i' e+ents an" a'ti+ities that a%%e't the ele(ents o% the *asi'
a''ounting equationC that is- tansa'tions 'ause in'eases o "e'eases in the assets- lia*ilities-
an" o)ne>s equit#. The %inan'ial state(ents epot the esults an" e%%e'ts o% tansa'tions on the
*usiness> assets- lia*ilities- an" o)ne>s equit#. The *alan'e sheet is a su((a# e,pession o%
the *asi' a''ounting equation.
!;6 1T2 C ?i%%i'ult#2 /e"iu( T;T2 4 (in. AAC!12 Co((uni'ation A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
1 - 9>
A''ounting in A'tion
S-A E /5;
Qou %ien"- Angela- (a"e this 'o((ent2
/# (a7o is *iolog# an" 4 plan to esea'h %o 'ues %o (a7o illnesses. Thus- 4 ha+e
no nee" to stu"# a''ounting.
5hat is #ou esponse to AngelaD
S(u"%($ /5;
Angela- #ou ae enteing a "#na(i' po%ession an" #ou ha+e the oppotunit# to (a:e i(potant
'onti*utions to so'iet#. 5hile s'ien'e )ill *e #ou po%ession an" (a7o 'on'en- #ou )ill not *e
a*le to es'ape the nee" to un"estan" a''ounting. A''ounting sta%% an" po%essionals )ill al)a#s
*e a+aila*le to assist #ou. Eee ae so(e aeas that )ill "ie'tl# a%%e't #ou2
As a (anage- #ou )ill nee" to e+ie) a''ounting in%o(ation 8*oth intenal an" e,tenal9 an"
(a:e "e'isions. 1u"gets )ill *e an i(potant pat o% #ou esea'h a'ti+ities. As an e(plo#ee-
#ou )ill *e 'on'ene" a*out the %inan'ial in%o(ation o% #ou e(plo#e. Thus- #ou )ill nee" to *e
a*le to ea" the 'o(pan#Js %inan'ial state(ents. Also- as an in+esto- #ou )ill *e inteeste" in the
%inan'ial state(ents o% othe 'o(panies.
Qou )ill po*a*l# not *e a pepae o% the %inan'ial state(ents- *ut #ou "o nee" an un"estan"ing
o% ho) the# ae pepae". Qou also nee" a goo" un"estan"ing o% ho) to intepet the
in%o(ation on the %inan'ial state(ents.
!;2 1T2 ! ?i%%i'ult#2 Ea" T;T2 5 (in. AAC!12 Co((uni'ation A4CPA 112 Citi'al Thin:ing A4CPA .N2
@epoting
S-A E /6>
The in%o(ation nee"s o% a spe'i%i' use o% %inan'ial a''ounting in%o(ation "epen"s upon the
:in"s o% "e'isions that use (a:es. 4"enti%# the (a7o uses o% a''ounting in%o(ation an"
"is'uss )hat questions %inan'ial a''ounting in%o(ation ans)es %o ea'h goup o% uses.
S(u"%($ /6>
The (a7o uses o% a''ounting in%o(ation ae intenal uses an" e,tenal uses. 4ntenal uses
ae those )ho (anage the *usiness. 0,tenal uses ae those outsi"e the *usiness )ho ha+e
eithe a pesent o potential %inan'ial inteest.
.inan'ial a''ounting in%o(ation (a# ans)e the %ollo)ing questions %o intenal uses2
1. 4s 'ash su%%i'ient to pa# ou "e*tsD
2. Can )e a%%o" to gi+e e(plo#ee pa# aises this #eaD
3. 5hat is the 'ost o% (anu%a'tuing ea'h unit o% po"u'tD
4. 5hi'h po"u't line is the (ost po%ita*leD
Kuestions ans)ee" *# %inan'ial a''ounting in%o(ation %o e,tenal uses in'lu"e2
1. 4s the 'o(pan# eaning satis%a'to# in'o(eD
2. Eo) "oes the 'o(pan# 'o(pae in si6e an" po%ita*ilit# )ith 'o(petitosD
3. 5ill the 'o(pan# *e a*le to pa# its "e*ts as the# 'o(e "ueD
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Te!" Ba$* +(r A))(u$"%$, Pr%$)%&e!- Te$"' E.%"%($
S-A E /61 80thi's9
Hoanna Ne)so( o)ns an" opeates Hoanna>s 1uges- a s(all %ast %oo" stoe- lo'ate" at the
e"ge o% Cit# College 'a(pus in Ne)ton- ;hio. A%te se+eal +e# po%ita*le #eas- Hoanna>s
1uges *egan to ha+e po*le(s. /ost o% the po*le(s )ee elate" to Hoanna>s e,pansion o% the
eating aea in the estauant )ithout 'oespon"ing in'eases in the %oo" pepaation aea.
Hoanna "oes not ha+e the 'ash o %inan'ial *a':ing to e,pan" %uthe. !he has thee%oe "e'i"e"
to sell he *usiness.
Fi+ian $ils is inteeste" in pu'hasing the *usiness. Eo)e+e- she is lo'ate" in anothe 'it# an"
is un%a(ilia )ith Ne)ton. !he has as:e" Hoanna )h# she is selling Hoanna>s 1uges. Hoanna
eplies that he el"el# (othe equies e,ta 'ae- an" that he *othe nee"s help in his
(anu%a'tuing *usiness. 1oth ae tue- *ut neithe is his pi(a# eason %o selling. Hoanna
easons that Fi+ian shoul" not ha+e as:e" he an#)a#- sin'e po%ita*le *usinesses "on>t 'o(e
up %o sale.
ReAu%re.D
1. 4"enti%# the sta:ehol"es in this situation.
2. ?i" Hoanna a't ethi'all# in not e+ealing %ull# his easons %o selling the *usinessD 5h# o
)h# notD
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1. The sta:ehol"es in'lu"e
Hoanna Ne)so(
Fi+ian $ils
Ne)ton- ;hio
stu"ents o% Cit# College
Cit# College
pesons %inan'ing the pu'hase o% !a(>s 1uges
2. Hoanna "i" not a't ethi'all# in not e+ealing %ull# he easons %o selling the *usiness.
!tu"ents (ight *e o% the opinion that a pu'hase shoul" in+estigate a *usiness *e%oe
pu'hasing it- athe than el#ing entiel# on the selle>s assetions. Eo)e+e- stu"ents shoul"
eali6e that Hoanna shoul" ha+e sai" so(ething a*out his po*le(s. Ee (ight ethi'all# *e
allo)e" to put these in the *est possi*le light- pehaps- *ut %ailue to "is'lose the( at all is
'etainl# unethi'al. This is espe'iall# tue- sin'e %a(il# 'on'ens (ight )ell 'ause so(eone to
sell a *usiness that is othe)ise "oing )ell. Hoanna has sho)n an intent to "e'ei+e that is
unethi'al- an" (ight *e a'tiona*le in 'out as )ell.
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S-A E /6/ 8Co((uni'ation9
@a'hel 1ells Ea+ens is a %ien" o% #ous %o( high s'hool. !he "e'i"e" to *e'o(e a *eauti'ian
a%te lea+ing high s'hool- athe than to atten" 'ollege. !he e'entl# opene" he o)n shop- an"
has 'onta'te" he se+i'es to a lo'al hospital. !he is pai" a (onthl# %ee %o he se+i'es- an"
e'ei+es a s(all gatuit# %o( ea'h o% the patients.
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A''ounting in A'tion
!he has 7ust e'ei+e" he %ist set o% %inan'ial state(ents %o( he a''ountant. !he is quite upset.
The state(ents sho) a 'ash *alan'e o% G3-600 at the en" o% the (onth- *ut a net in'o(e o% onl#
G500. !he has )itten #ou a lette- as:ing #ou )hethe su'h a situation is possi*le- o )hethe
she shoul" %in" anothe a''ountant.
ReAu%re.D
5ite a shot lette to #ou %ien". Bse pope %o(. Ans)e he question 'o(pletel#- *ut *ie%l#.
S(u"%($ /6/
Ans)es )ill +a#. The instu'to>s equie(ents 'on'ening pope %o( shoul" *e %ollo)e". The
lette (a# *e eithe *usiness o pesonal. As a (ini(u(- the lette shoul" *e in a e'ogni6a*le
%o(- an" pope ga((a an" spelling shoul" *e use". Neat easues an" 'oe'tions (ight *e
allo)e". A suggeste" pesonal lette %ollo)s2
1245 <il# <ane
1uena Fista- A@ 77661
8?ate9
?ea @a'hel-
Congatulations on opening #ou *usinessW 4 a( sue #ou )ill "o )ell- 'o(*ining
#ou 'eati+e genius )ith #ou talent %o se+ing othes.
Qou as:e" a*out #ou %inan'ial state(ents. ;% 'ouse- #ou eali6e that 4 a( 7ust an
a''ounting stu"ent- *ut 4 "o :no) that it is possi*le to ha+e a lage 'ash *alan'e
an" little net in'o(e. Qou (a# ha+e ha" e,penses that )ee not pai" in 'ash #et.
These e,penses e"u'e #ou in'o(e- *ut not #ou 'ash.
4 thin: that #ou shoul" "is'uss the state(ents )ith the a''ountant )ho pepae"
the(. Ee o she )ill *e in the *est position to e,plain the esults.
Than:s %o the question. 4t eall# (a"e (e thin:.
!in'eel#-
8signatue9
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