Prostho fixed

The most frequent cause of failure of a cast crown restoration is:

a. Failure to extend the crown preparation adequately into the gingival sulcus. !"#
$. %ac& of attention in carving occlusal anatomy of the tooth.
c. %ac& of attention to tooth shape' position' and contacts (((.
d. %ac& of prominent cusps' deep sulcus' and marginal ridges. )*# +,"-./ 0.# 1! 234
567"89 35:;
silane coupling agent:
<= used with porcelain to enhance weta$ility of $onding. (((
>= used with tooth and porcelain.
?emove inlay and clean with alcohol. For porcelain only' place layer of silane
coupling agent on fitting surface.
@olyether impression materials:
a. Are less sta$le dimensionally than poly sulfide ru$$er.
$. Are less stiff than poly sulfide ru$$er.
c. Ban a$sor$ water and swell if stored in water. (((
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An anterior fixed partial denture is contraindicated when:
a. A$utment teeth are not carious.
$. An a$utment tooth is inclined <Z degrees $ut otherwise sound.
c. There is considera$le resorption of the residual ridges. (((
d. Brown of the a$utment teeth are extremely long owing to gingival recession.
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.17"7U
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.0C9./7 EC"7 54"N7L k rE.# Is k 0.E.n 5;j
during t=u crown preparation on premolar' $ur used to add retentive grooves is:
a. radial fissure
$. Tapered fissure
vuring post insertion examination of a t unit ceramometal fixed partial denture. wne of
the retainers showed chipping of porcelain at the ceramometal xunction. yn order to
avoid the pro$lem the dentist must:
a. ?educe the metal to z.t mm.
$. {ave uniform porcelain thic&ness. :|D\7 4"cV
c. {ave occlusion on metal.
d. }eep porcelain metal xunction away from centric contacts. (((
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j.3:- 1:5:G <.Z .)c M7 7
<
hat is a @ier a$utment
a. ingle tooth holding one pontic.
$. A tooth that supports a remova$le partial denture.
c. All of the a$ove.
d. one of the a$ove. (((
hich are the ways in which the proximal contacts can $e chec&ed
a. se a pencil.
$. se a shim stoc&. ; j9
c. se a silicone chec&er.
d. se a dental floss.
e. wnly $ d. (((
A total of proximal contacts in forty volunteer su$xects was examined for
proximal contact integrity with shim stoc&. yt passed uninhi$ited through of the
contacts. either sex nor age affected the evaluation however' shim stoc& was more
li&ely to pass through contacts with enamel surfaces than those which were restored
The incisal reduction for a metal ceramic restoration should $e:
a. <.Z mm.
$. > mm. (((
c. t mm.
d. u mm.
The occlusal reduction for an all metal veneer crown should:
a. e as flat as possi$le to ena$le an easy fa$rication of occlusion anatomy. *D]7
$. Follow the occlusal morphology with a clearance rating from < to <.Z mm with the
opposing dentition. (((
c. Follow the occlusal morphology with a clearance of no more than z.Z mm with the
opposing dentition.
d. e the last step in the tooth preparation.
X":]-9 1SU M#"` `] FQ6E S [.T7 "d "Q3DPm Wa/: M#"` `] Nn < k <.Z .7
"hDX":]! )c "D \`Q: 54.T: TQ3 "7Y z.Z )c9 7 < k <.Z .7
ingival retraction is done:
a. To temporarily expose the finish margin of a preparation.
$. To accurately record the finish margin of a portion of uncut tooth surface apical to
the margin in the final impression.
c. ven in the presence of a gingival inflammation.
d. y various methods $ut the most common one is the use of retraction cord. 5
M5"\EjCY
e. A and $.
f. A' $ and c.
g. A' $ and d. (((
?egarding tissue retraction around tooth:
a. hort duration of retraction of gingival margin during preparation of finishing line.
>
b. ?etraction of gingival margin during ta&ing final impression to ta&e all details of
unprepared finish line.
c. sually retracted severely inflamed gingival margin.
d. ?etraction of gingival margin can $e done $y many ways one of them is retraction
cord.
e. A' $ and c.
f. ' c and d.
g. A and d. (((
The most accurate impression material for ma&ing the impression of an onlay cavity:
a. ympression compound.
$. Bondensation type silicone.
c. @olyvinyl siloxane (((
d. @olysulfide.
issing lower six and tilted
ak prighting of molar $y orthodontics.
$k @roximal half crown.
ck Telescope crown.
dk on rigid connector. (((
one rigid connector: it is indicated when retainers cannot $e prepared without
excessive tooth reduction.
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@ost fracture decrease with:
prefa$ricated post
ready made post
casted post. (((
metal post
Teeth with ?BT and you want to use post' which post is the least cause to fracture:
<. ?eady made post.
>. Basted post.
t. Fi$er post. (((
u. @refa$ricated post.
vuring post removal the first thing to do is:
A remove the .@
remove all the old restoration undermined enamel caries. (((
B insertion of post immediately
@ost length increasing will
.increase retention. (((
.increase resistant
.increase strength of restoration
For post preparation we should leave mm of @:
a.
t
$. <zmm
c. Zmm. (((
yn post and core preparation must:
a. xtend to contra$evel.
$. xtend to full length tooth preparation.
c. Ta&e same shape of natural tooth.
d. Ta&e shape of preparation a$utment.
e. A d. (((
f. A $.
g. v c.
h. c.
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After ?BT' for insertion of post dowel:
a. @ost applied pressure.
$. @ost should $e lose.
c. ynsert it without pressure $ut with retention. (((
The $est restoration for max central incisor that has received ?BT through
conservatively prepared access opening would $e:
a. @ostkretained metalkceramic crown.
$. @ostkretained porcelain xac&et crown.
c. Bomposite resin. (((
d. one of the a$ove.
wne of anatomical land mar& is:
a. Ala tragus line. (((
$. Ala or$ital.
c. Fran& fort plane.
For onlay preparation' reduction of functioning cusp should $e:
d. <.Z mm. (((
e. > mm.
f. < mm.
*8 W5a/D <.Z 9 7"T ,"-./ 7 < 7"T W5 ,"-./ 7
Thic&ness of porcelain should $e:
g. ztkzZ mm.
h. z.zZkz.<Z mm.
i. z.Zk<.Z.mm. (((
The necessary thic&ness of the metal su$stucture is z.Z mm
the minimal porcelain thic&ness is <.z k <.Z mm
wcclusal plane is:
x. A$ove the level of the tongue.
&. elow the level of the tongue. (((
the tongue rests on the occlusal surface
Amount of reduction in @F crown:
l. <.Zk>. (((
m. <.k>.
n. >kZ.
u
D-" ,"aE*TD 1! ,"7";. W5a/d <.Z 9 [.T: > )c 7
To enhance strength properties of ceramo metal restoration' it is important to :
a. Avoid sharp or acute angles in the metal structure.
$. uild up thic& layer of porcelain.
c. @orcelain should $e of uniform thic&ness and any defect of the preparation should $e
compensated $y the metal su$structure.
d. Bompensate any defect in the preparation equally $y porcelain and metal
su$structure.
e. A and $ are correct.
f. A and c are correct. (((
g. and d are correct.
sharp angels and under cuts should $e avoided.
thin porcelain with uniform thic&ness supported $y rigid thic&ness is the strongest.
porcelain should $e &ept at a minimum thic&ness that is still compati$le with good
estheticdeficiencies of the tooth preparation.should $e compensated $y with extra
thic&ness of the coping in those areas.
ndodontically treated >
nd
maxillary premolar with moderate v caries is $est
restored $y:
a. Amalgam.
$. t=u crown.
c. Full crown. (((
d. wnlay.
Artificial teeth $est to $e selected $y:
o. @reextraction cord. (((
p. @ostextraction cord.
yn full gold crown' to prevent future gingival recession:
q. a&e the tooth form good at gingival one third. (((
r. a&e the tooth form good at gingival one fifth.
s. a&e the tooth form good at gingival one half.
Fixed partial prosthesis is more successful in:
t. ingle tooth missing. (((
u. ultiple missing teeth.
est pontic is:
v. ?idge lap. \]"- `5/7
w. {ygiene. ((( 5/S
x. addle. 5fWP
hite polycar$onate are temporary crowns used for anterior teeth:
y. True. (((
. False.
ridge return to dentist from la$ with different degree of color although the shade is the
same' the cause:
aa. Thin metal framewor&.
$$. vifferent thic&ness of porcelain. (((
cc. Thic& opaque.
Z
@t with missing lower right <
st
molar for long time youll find:
dd. esial drifting of lower right >
nd
molar. (((
ee. yntrusion of upper right <
st
molar. ~W4
ff. wver eruption of lower right >
nd
molar.
wver erupted upper right <
st
molar will $e managed $y: B@T:
gg. yntruded easily orthodontically. ((( "5:E*3d bEWd
hh. Browing.
ii. Adxustment of occlusion.
] WY 5S
wver erupted upper right <
st
molar will $e managed $y::
<. yntruded easily orthodontically. "5:E*3d bEWd
>. Browing.
t. Adxustment of occlusion.
u. yn sever cases may $e extracted
a. < > t
$. > t u((((
c. < > u
d. < t u
wver erupting tooth can $e treated $y:
a. Browning after endo.
$. wrtho intrusion.
c. xtraction.
<. A and .
>. All the a$ove.
The amount of facial redaction in @F crown:
a. <.t. (((
$. <..
c. z..
d. >.>.
A tooth with >Z degree inclination could $e used as a$utment: [R57
a. True. (((
$. False.
yn onlay' stopping of cusp is <.Zk> m.m:
a. True. (((
$. False.
The first step in diagnostic wor&' up is o$taining the:
a. edical history.
$. @resent complaint. (((
c. iographical data.
d. ?estorative history.
e. Traumatic history.
For the ceramometal restorations' the type of finish line is:
a. Bhamfer
$. eveled shoulder (((
eveled shoulder: According to the results of this study as the shoulder $evel had
$etter fit than shoulder and deep chamfer designs and also there was significant

difference $etween shoulder $evel and shoulder' so it is recommended to use

shoulder $evel finish line in the metal ceramic restoration.
enefits of opaque porcelain layer:
a. onding the metal structure.
$. ynitiating the color.
c. A $. (((
@orcelain shrin&age after firing:
a. <kZ
$. Zk<z
c. <zk>z SU
At a firing temperature of <uzz B' they shrin& $y < percent
1!9 Cj*O]XY M7 tz -D# uz
ys this statement true or false :
a. ?BT a$utment of F@v has higher ris& for fracture.
$. A$utment which has ?BT in cantilever F@v have higher suscepti$ility to fracture.
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c. <st is true'>nd is false
d. <st is false'>nd is true.
e. oth are false
f. oth are true. (((
Thic&ness of luting cement:
a. <zz micrometer
$. uzmicro meter
c. <mm
1\TE \N:7 X":P sY uz .FDX":P 0C"Eq I7 .EDE "G \:P TJ9 ,"WO [U [9WN57
"G aO: <Z k >Z M5`QD9 +[9WN57 Z fj.X9 +[9WN57 < k > .7
.a!U *8 4 ,"OP*! \:PL
kBements for luting have desired film thic&ness of <Z: >Z microns.
kBavity %inerseither solution or suspension liners have a desired film thic&ness of Z
microns
kases have a final application thic&ness of <k>mmthey may $e thic&er depending on
the amount of dentin that may $e destroyed
The maximum allowa$le thic&ness is >Z m AvA specification o.
vental Bements
The low <>kmicron film thic&ness is ideally suited for luting applications
@ontic design of an F@v:
a. ame sie $uccolingually of the missing tooth
$. maller than missing $uccolingually. (((
c. ider $uccolingually
d. one of the a$ove
.sY ["\PY -; .:DTE ;. [U "Qi JWT: *`] 3d [Y ^E "5.Q7
hich material has $est $iocompati$ility yntraorally:
a. Bo$alt chromium
$. Titanium
c. ic&le chromium
d. old .... @alladium

hich of following resto more li&ely to cause wear to opposing:

a. Bomposite
$. old
c. @orcelain (((
d. Amalgam
inimum thic&ness of no$le metal crown
ak .< mm
$k z.Z mm (((
ck < mm
dk > mm
The necessary thic&ness of the metal su$stucture is z.Z mm
the minimal porcelain thic&ness is <.z k <.Z mm
@atient is diagnosed for ceramometal full veneer. ou plan to use epoxy
?esin missing text' whats the $est impression material to $e
used :
A. @oly ether.
. @oly sulfide.
B. Agar agar.
v. yrreversi$le hydrocolloid.
the impression material of choice when we want to ta&e impression for epoxy resin
pin is:
a @olysulfide. (((
@olyether.
B. Agar agar.
v. yrreversi$le hydrocolloid.
ympression material cause $ad taste to patient
akpoly sulfide. (((
$kpolyether.
ckadditional silicon
dk alginate
what is the most unfavora$le imp material $y the patient due to $ad taste
a. agar
$. silicone
c. polyether
d. polysulfide(((
The impression used for preliminary impressions or study casts is:
<. Agar agar.
>. ilicon.
t. Alginate. (((
u. one.
hat is the least accurate imp material :
a.Alginate(((
$.@lysufide
c.@olyether

inimal facial reduction when preparing for veneers:

a. z.t mm
$.z.tkz.Z mm (((
c. <k<.Z mm
M; 3E m 58. W5a/D z.Z -L .\; GE9 7 z. IJ*D "# 1! *P K M; 3E m9 +7
."E58C "8qW-L .5T4 -D# M] 14"]
The facial enamel is usually reduced $y z.tz.Zmm' $ut where the underlying tooth
is severely discolored' reduction should $e z.mm.
The $est material for ta&ing impression for full veneer crowns:
a poly vinyl sialoxane additional ilicone(((
toc& trays compared to Bustom trays for a remova$le partial denture impression
A. Bustom trays less effective than stoc& trays
. Bustom trays can record an alginate impression as well as elastomeric impression
B. Bustom trays provide even thic&ness of impression material. (((
v. All of the a$ove
@rovisional restoration for metal ceramic a$utment is
a aluminum sheet
$ stainless steel crown
c no
d tooth colored polycar$onate crown(((
yn fixed p.d u use gic for cemntation what $est to do
kremove smear layer $y acid to increase adhesion
kdo not varnish $ecause it affect adhesion. (((
kmixed slowly on small area untill $ecome creamy
kremove excess when it in dough stage
For glass ionomer cement' the measured powder is divided into two equal parts and
mixed with a plastic spatula. The first increment is rapidly incorporated in <z
seconds' and the second increment is incorporated and mixed for an additional <z
seconds.
Avoid using cavity cleaners to aid in drying the preparation $ecause they may
adversely affect pulpal health.
?emove excess cement with an explorer. arly cement removal may lead to early
moisture exposure at the margins with increased solu$ility.
ynstrument which we use to ma&e groove in the wax is
Burver
ynstrument used for wax grooving for a die in F@v
k }T no
k }T no .
k poon excavator
urnisher
Bast with ve $u$$le $=c of :
k ixing stone

k oids in impression when ta&en $y the dentist .(

k pouring
k using warm water when mixing ston
on a central incisor receiving a full ceramic restoration' during finishing of the
:shoulder finish line su$gingivally
viamond end cutting
After final inlay cementation and $efore complete setting of cement we should:
akremove occlusal interferences
$k$urnishing of peripheries of restoration for more adaptation. (((
cklowering occlusal surface
yt is easier to remove excess cement $efore it finally sets. wnce the cement is hard
the ru$$er dam is removed and the occlusion chec&ed with articulating paper and
adxusted with fine diamond $urs.
Female come need to endodontic for central insical 'and have media composite
restorations in the mesial and distal walls 'and have attrition in the insicial' edge the
$est restoration
<. ac&et crown.
>. Full crown. (((
t. etal crown.
Bhild have dental caries in t or u surfaces of his first primary molar we will replace
them with:
kpreformed metal crown.
kporcaline crown
kamulgam crown
kcomposite restoration
what name of $ur used in proximal surface of laminate veneer
?adial
dimound. (((
fissure
The facial depth cuts are removed with the Zzkz<u diamond $ur' and the long axis
of the diamond $ur is rolled into the proximal chamfer area to eliminate any sharp
line angles
what name of $ur use in facial surface of veneer
vimond. (((
fissure
?oundkend diamonds create chamfer margin and facial reduction for direct and
indirect veneer restorations
hat type pontic design would you in a patient with a high esthetic demand when
preparing teeth num$er << for a F @ v :
ak ridge lap or saddle pontic
$k An ovate pontic
ck modified ridge lap pontic. (((
design of anterior pontic
akmodified ridge la$(((
<z
$ksaddle
ckhygienic
Porcelain, highly esthetic, anterior maxilla area, we choose:
A vicor
in ceram. (((
Bimpress
ynkBeram has $een used to fa$ricate fixed partial dentures' $ut the manufacturer
recommends only shortkspan threekunit anterior restorations.
Aluminakreinforced ceramic systems ynkBeram significantly improve the light
reflection characteristics of crowns when compared to conventional metalkceramic
restorations.
{owever' opaque aluminum oxide diminishes translucency when compared to
leucitekreinforced systems wptec' y@kmpress. To improve light transmission and
reflection in single anterior crowns where maximum strength is not required' a
magnesium aluminous
spinel may $e utilied. The transilluminating qualities seem to $e similar to those of
natural teeth.
the highest strength in porcelain:
A ? ircon reinforced in ceram. (((
t> years old patient came to your dental office' suffering from a $ad odour and taste
from {is mouth. y examination patient has an anterior mandi$ular t unit $ridge
that $u$$les upon Applying water spray and slight pressure. Bause:
A $ro&en a$utment.
Food impaction underneath the pontic.
B separation $etween the a$utment and the retainer.. ((( dissolving of cement =
microlea&age
hich tooth require special attention when preparing the occlusal aspect for
restoration:
ak lower >ed molar
$k lower <st premolar. (((
ck lower >ed premolar
dk upper <st molar
The &ind of on lay wax used in cast
<. $raffiene
>
t
wax inlay which type contain in much gradient
a $araffin wax
$ $ee wax
incisal a$rasion. @orcelain veneer is planned with modification to cover incisal edge.
veneer should end:
a. fourth lingualy z.Z mm $efore centric occlusal. (((
<<
$. fourth <.Z $efore centric occlusion
c. fifth <.Z $efore centric occlusion
The cause of $lac& cast which prevent pic&ling due to
a. over heat
$. contaminate with gas
c. incomplete casting
var& discolored casting due to
Over heating of the investment lead to decomposition of calcium sulphate
hemihydrates $inder and release of sulpher which will com$ine with copper
and silver of gold alloy lead to compounds which resist pickling of casting
hat is the main function of impression tray holes :
AFixing the ympression material ((( .
The $est material for ta&ing full crown veneers impression is :
A @olyksulphide
@olykether
B yrreversi$le hydrocolloid
v @oly vinyl siloxane Additional silicone. (((
@reparation of tooth for metal ceramic restoration should $e done in:
A two planes. (((
parallel to long axis
%a$ial reduction for porcelain metal restoration must $e:
a. < plane for aesthetic.
$. > plane $y follow the monophology. (((
preparation for la$ial surface in one plane in the preparation for metal crown is:
Amore retentive
less retentive. (((
@atient need fixed $ridge after you chec& in moth of the pateint see change color of
$ridge to cloudy to mil&y what causes
xx. excessive fired. (((
&&. reduced fired
ll. excessive moisture
mm. increased poursity
when porcelain is fired too many times it may devitrify this appears as a mil&y state
and ma&e glaing very difficult
The ydeal crownktok root ratio of a tooth $e utilied as a$ridge a$utment is:
ak t:<.
$k >:<.
ck <:>. (((
dk <:<.
patint come with sever stained anterior central left maxillary incisor with small distal
carie lost incisal edge treated $y
nn. full ceramic restoration
the ideal post drill for most posterior teeth is
oo. gates glidden sie t
<>
pp. peeso drill sie tk
qq. profile sie zkz
peeso drill sie >kt
the function of post
a. provide retention for a crown
$. enhance the strength of the tooth
c. provide retention for a core
d. provide the root canal sealing
patint come with sever stained anterior central left maxillary incisor with small distal
carie lost incisal edge treated $y
rr. full ceramic restoration
the ideal post drill for most posterior teeth is
a. gates glidden sie t
$. peeso drill sie tk
c. profile sie zkz
d. peeso drill sie >kt
die ditching means
a carving apical to finish line
$carving coronal to finish line
c mar& finishline with pen
ost common cause of chipped porcelain in @
akThin layer of metal
$kThin layer of porcelain
ck Bentric occlusal contact at the xunction of porcelain and metal
The forces action through a F@v on to the a$utment tooth should $e directed
<k As far as possi$le at right angles to the long axes of the teeth
>k @arallel to the long axes of the teeth
tk y decreasing the facioklingual dimension of the pontic
uk y decreasing the esioklingual dimension of the pontic
Zk yn a mesial direction ' teeth nearer the midline will offer additional support
a. <tu
$.<>Z
c. <uZ
d. >t
e. >u
f. >Z
<t
which not compati$le to the pulp
Ak yB
k inc phosphate cement
Bk inc polycar$oxylate cement
The wor&ing time of inc phosphate cement is shortened $y
akconcentrating the acid
$ k warming of glass sla$
ck incremental mixing of powder
dkall of the a$ove
you sent shade of @F 'technician give you different color with same shade
aknon uniform porcelin
$kthic& opaque
ckthin opaque
most a$rasive contact
aktooth to tooth
$k porcelin to tooth
ckgold to tooth
length of post
ak<=> root
$k >=t root
ck<=> root containing in $one
dkas much longer and leave u mm apical seal
concentrating of acid used in etching porcelain veneer
ak. hydrofluoric acid (((
$ktZphosphoric acid
cktphosphoric acid
dkthydrflouric acid
@lacement of maxillary anterior teeth in complete dentures too far superiorly and
anteriorly might result in difficulty in pronouncing
a f and v sounds.(((
$ d and t sounds.
c s and thsounds.
d most vowels
An advantage of ru$$erk$ase impression material over reversi$le hydrocolloid
material is that ru$$er $ase impression material
a will displace soft tissue.
<u
$ requires less armamentarium.
c is significantly more accurate.
d is more accurate if saliva' mucous or $lood is present.
est provisional coverage for anterior teeth is
ak Tooth colored polycar$onate crown
$k tainless steel crown
ck inc oxide engenal
A low sag factor in a metalkceramic F@v and cause
<k Flow of metal under functional load
>k {igh a$rasion resistance
tk %ess deformation of $ridge spans when fired
uk @oor metalkceramic $ond strength
Zk Bontamination of porcelain
a. < only
$. < and u
c. >and t
d. t only(((
e. u and Z
f. All of the a$ove
viagnostic cast wax up help in:
ak @redict the result of treatment
$k xplain the treatment plan to patient
ckAll of the a$ove
in mean of compressive strength 'tensile strength which is strongest
ak resin cement(((
$k inc phosphate
ck .y
shoulder is the finish line of choice for
akfull veneer
$k@F(((
ck crown
indication of shoulder :
facial margin of metal ceramic crown'
complete ceramic crown
<Z
hich of the following characteristics of inlay wax is its maxor disadvantage
a flow.
$ rigidity.
c hardness.
d high thermal expansion(((
As the gold content of a dental solder decreases 'the
a hardness decreases.
$ ductility increases.
c corrosion resistance decreases.
d ultimate tensile strength decreases(((
The most ductile and mallea$le metal is:
a liver.
$ old.(((
c Bopper.
d@latinum..
what the name of the depressions present on molars in the middle and $etween the
cusps:
developmental grooves
patient had enamel and dentin hypoplasia your ttt:
a@orcelain crowns (((
$splinting with composite
ccomposite $ridge.
<