Form 3 Science

Chapter 1
FORM 3 CHAPTER 1
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1. Diagram 1 shows part of the human respiratory system.
(a) Label P, Q and R on Diagram 1 with the following words.
Lung Diaphragm Trahea

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(b) The se$uene shows the flow of inhaled air in the respiratory system.
Trahea % bronhiole al&eolus
Label % on Diagram 1.
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() The mo&ement of ' auses the thorai a&ity to e(pand during inhalation. )ow does '
mo&e during inhalation*
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

!1 mark#
1",
'
P- +++++++++++.
Q- +++++++++++.
R- +++++++++++.
Diagram 1
'
Form 3 Science
Chapter 1
.. Diagram . shows the gaseous e(hange in an al&eolus.
(a) /dentify the gases labelled P and Q.
0as P- ++++++++++++++.. 0as Q- +++++++++++++++++..
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(b) 1ame the proess in&ol&ed in the gaseous e(hange in the al&eolus.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.
!1 mark#
() 2hat auses gas P to diffuse into the bloodstream*
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.
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(d) 2hat happens to gas P as it enters the blood apillary*
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.
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(e) 'tate one differene between blood 3 and blood 4.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.

1"5
D/agram .
Form 3 Science
Chapter 1
!1 mark#
". Diagram " shows a model of the respiratory system.

(a) 2hat do the balloon and rubber sheet represent*
(i) 6alloon- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
(ii) Rubber sheet- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.
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(b) (i) 2hat happens when the rubber sheet is pulled downwards*
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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(ii) 7(plain your answer in (b).
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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() 1ame the proess that is shown by ati&ity (b)(i).
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
!1 mark#
189
Rubber sheet
'topper
0lass tube
6alloon
Diagram "
Form 3 Science
Chapter 1
8. Diagram 8 shows an ati&ity to show the effet of igarette smo:e on the lungs.
2hat are the hanges to the following at the end of the ati&ity*
(i) The temperature- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.
(ii) The white otton wool- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++.
(iii) The hydrogen arbonate indiator- ++++++++++++++++++++++
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(b) 'tate one inferene based on the obser&ation in (a)(iii).

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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() 1ame one harmful substane found in igarette smo:e.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
!1 mark#
(d) 'uggest one good habit that an help to impro&e the $uality of air around us.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
!1 mark#
181
Diagram 8
Form 3 Science
Chapter 1
;. Diagram ; shows a proess that ta:es plae in the human respiratory system.

1ame the proess shown in Diagram ;.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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Desribe the mo&ement of the following parts during this proess.
(i) Ribs- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.
(ii) Diaphragm- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.
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7(plain briefly how air is fored into the lungs.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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<omplete the se$uene to show the flow of air into the lungs during this proess.

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18.
Diagram ;
1asal a&ity 6ronhus
=l&eolus