Works Cited

Achieve3000. Saving Sea Life in the Pacific. Achieve3000, June 19, 2006.
The article provided research on efforts to protect the Pacific Ocean. The article was
useful in terms of broad background knowledge in sea life preservation efforts. Deep
concern was expressed in this article and helped to deepen the understanding of the issues
that the Pacific ocean is facing. With the many problems that society has to deal with and
the little help that the community gives to clean our waters, this article was written
directly to the public in persuasion for humanity to help the uprising oceanic problems.
Ancient Pupukea Image. February 17, 2014.
The images shows a picture of Pupukea in the past generation. This helped with
providing a visual of Pupukeas change over time. By showing the change, it helped to
guide us in a path that could help us write and predict the future. Although it is true that
we cant necessarily write the exact things that can happen in the nearby future, the
change of time in development and land ownership helps us to compare the past and
present so that we can write and conclude what the future of Pupukea can and could be.
Burgeoning Humpback Whale Population Leads to Call for Easing Protections | Alaska
Dispatch. Accessed February 10, 2014.
The website above helped to provide information on Humpback whale population and
status in oceanic waters. This was useful because Pupukea is home to humpback whales
and the research on species population was necessary to find considering the fact that
whale watching in tourism is a great money maker. Many people travel to Pupukea in the
North Shore to view these sea creatures and without them, Pupukea could be taking a
huge income cut.
Campaign to Protect Pupukea and Paumalu Links.
The website was useful in providing information for campaign efforts to protect Pupukea
from development by corporations. The campaigns mentioned in the source above were
created by opposers of the development projects and have dedicated themselves to
protecting and restoring Hawaiian lands. It was useful and helped to provide a
Hawaiians perspective of the things that have and will happen in Pupukea.
Cora Sanchez. Pupukea Mails Red Flag in Community, 2004.
This source contains campaign to protect pupukea and paumalu. This source helped lead
to other sources used for research. Without it, it would have been much more difficult to
complete the essay portion of the YES Futures Project. By making more sources
available and opening up more windows of choices, we were able to provide more
evidence to show what we have learned by doing this project and researching this topic.
Dennis Hollier. Pupukea Paumali, n.d.
An email describing Kamehameha Schoold plans to build new structures and demolish
old Haleiwa buildings as well as demolishment of Aokis shave ice. This was
important to present development of Pupukea and demolishment. Although Kamehameha
Schools is specifically made for Hawaiian students, their doings cannot be controlled
even if it means that they need to destroy an old building that gave income to the North
Shore. Aokis did fall under the property of Kamehameha Schools. It was absolutely
legal and legitimate for them to do that.
DLNR, State of Hawaii. Puu O Mahuka Heiau State Historic Site, n.d.
The website provided a vast amount of information on the Puu o Mahuka Heiau that was
used and incorporated in writing this paper and helped to provide a basis for further
information on the sacred site. Because this site is as important as it is, native Hawaiians
and opposers of development projects believe that the site should be kept and preserved.
It is important to include the different perspectives of those who believe in keeping the
site.
Economy in Pupukea, Hawaii. Economy in Pupukea, Hawaii, n.d.
The website conclude data on Pupukeas economy and helped provide insight in the
economy and the number of people involved with Pupukeas ecological changes caused
by jobs such as fishing. We can use this data to see what kind of social changes have
occurred over time: from an ahupuaa ideal for fishing to a tourist hotspot
Grigg, Richard. The Real Problem Is Traffic, n.d.
The newsarticle tells a story of a surfer, Cole, and friends who attempt to stop North
Shore Ocean pollution and surf sediments running into North Shore homeowners
backyards.
Honolulu Star Bulletin. City adds $1M to Pupukea preservation, Honolulu Star Bulletin,
(n.d.).
The Newspaper article is about the governments contribution of $1 million to land
preservation in Pupukea.
James, Van. Puu O Mahuka Heiau. In Ancient Sites of Hawaii, 100. Revised. Bishop
Museum Press: Bishop Museum, 2010.
The book describes the Ancient Heiau of Pupukea, especially Puu O Mahuka, and the
history behind the Heiaus.
Joanne F. Tynon, Ph.D., Mark D. Needham, Robyn L. Ceurvorst, Rhonda L. Collins, William
M. Connor, and Molly Jean W. Culnane. Recreation Carrying Capacity and
Management at Pupukea Marine Life Conservation District on Oahu, Hawaii, n.d.
An email about the Pupukea Marine Life Conservation which provided a basis for further
research.
Johnson, Jack. Pupukea Paumali, 2006.
An email detailing development plans involving Pupukea and the demolishment of
buildings, such as a shave ice store, for construction of new ones.
Mlama Ppkea-Waimea. Mlama Ppkea-Waimea MLCD. Accessed February 7, 2014.
An email detailing the Malama Pupukea Waimea Organization. This source provides an
example of community efforts to protect Pupukea as well as providing a basis for further
research.
Pupukea Demographics - Get Current Census Data for Pupukea, HI. Accessed February 10,
A website that helped provide human population information in Pupukea.
Pupukea Population (96712).
A website that helped provide human population information in Pupukea.
Pupukea, Hawaii (HI 96712) Profile: Population, Maps, Real Estate, Averages, Homes,
Statistics, Relocation, Travel, Jobs, Hospitals, Schools, Crime, Moving, Houses, News.
Accessed February 16, 2014.
Website describing human interactions and development in Pupukea such as population,
schools, homes, and other statistical information.
Pupukea, HI Population and Races. Accessed February 7, 2014.
A website providing data on specific racial populations in Pupukea.
Recreation Carrying Capacity and Management at Pupukea Marine Life Conservation
District on Oahu, Hawaii, n.d.
Document describing the undergoing development in Pupukea and the contribution to
tourism as well as the efforts being made to protect the land.
Starbulletin. EIS Is Necessary for Shopping Center in Rural Pupukea, November 29, 2004.
The article describes the editors perspective on mall development in Rural Pupukea.
Sterling, Elspeth P., and Catherine C. Summers. Pupukea. In Sites of Oahu, 142144.
Bishop Museum Press, 1978.
This site provides information on pupukeas ecological factory including cultivation.
Also, the site provides additional information on basic heiau information.
Taking Too Many Fish. Achieve3000, October 11, 2005.
The article explains the issue involving overfishing in Hawaii contributing to aesthetic
issues, business, and coral life.
torwen. Puu O Mahuka - Ancient Temple in United States in The West, n.d.
The site provides basic information on the Heiaus in Pupukea
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Keep Our Water Clean- Use Pumpouts. U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, n.d.
The site provides the efforts to clean up vessel pollution. This helped provide examples
of political efforts in Pupukeas restoration.
US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NOAA
Visions Article on Coral Reef Conservation. Accessed February 7, 2014.
The article provides information on coral reef issues.
WWF - Leatherback Turtle. Accessed February 10, 2014.
The site provides information on Leatherback turtles, a specie in Pupukeas beaches. The
observations are made by the World Wildlife Fund, a well known animal research and
funding organization making this a reliable source.
http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer.html