2014-2-SGOR-SMKbt8Puchong_MATHS QA Mary

SECTION A : ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

1.. The function f is defined by




(a) Show that
0 x
lim
f(x) exists. [5]
(b) Determine whether f is continuous at x = 0. [2]

2. The parametric equations of a curve are x = e
2t
-2, y = e
t
+ t . Find the equation of the tangent
to the curve at the point where t =ln2. [7]

3. Sketch on the same axes the curves y = 6 e
x
and y = 5e
-x
, and find the coordinates of the
points of intersection. Calculate the area of the region bounded by the curves. Calculate the
volume of the solid formed when the region is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis.
[8]

4. Show that
[6]

5. By using the substitution u = y
2
, find the particular solution of the differential equation
, given that y = 0 when x = 2.
Express y in terms of x. [8]

6. Using MaclaurinsTheorem, expand ln (cos x) in ascending powers of x up to the term in x
4
.
Hence, find an approximation of the integral
dx, giving your answer correct to 4 decimal places. [9]
f(x) =

>
+
=
<

0
1 1
0 2
0
4
4
x
x
x
x
x
x
,
,
,




SECTION B : Answer ONLY ONE question
7. Find the ccordnates of the stationary point on the curve , where x > 0; give the x-
cooordinate and y coordinate correct to 3 decimal places. Determine whether the stationary point
is a minimum or maximum point. [6]

The x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the curves and y = , where
x > 0, is p. Show that 0.5 < p < 1. Use the Newton-Raphson method to determine the value of p
correct to three decimal places and, hence, find the point of intersection.. [9]

8. A 50 litre tank is initially filled with 10 liters of brine solution containing 20 kg of salt.
Starting from time t = 0, distilled water is poured into the tank at a constant rate of 4 liters per
minnute. At the same time, the mixture leaves the tank at a constant rate of litres per minute ,
where k > 0. The time taken for overflow to occur is 20 minutes.
(a) Let Q be the amount of salt in the tank at time t minutes. Show that the rate of change of Q is
given by
. Hence express Q in terms of t. [7]
(b) Show that k = 4, and calculate the amount of salt in the tank at the instant overflow occurs.
[6]
(c) Sketch the graph of Q against t for 0 [2]


END OF QUESTION PAPER
______________________________________________________________________________






MARKING SCHEME
1.. The function f is defined by




(a) Show that
0 x
lim
f(x) exists. [5]
(b) Determine whether f is continuous at x = 0. [2]
Mark Scheme :

[M1]
= 2 [A1]
x

= [M1]

= 2 [A1]

Since , the limit exists [A1]

(b) x= 0, f(0) =
Since , [M1]
f(x) is not continous at x=0. [A1] total =7



2. The parametric equations of a curve are x = e
2t
-2, y = e
t
+ t . Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where t
=ln2. [7]










Total = 7

f(x) =

>
+
=
<

0
1 1
0 2
0
4
4
x
x
x
x
x
x
,
,
,




x =
= 2 [m1]
y =
[M1]
= [M1]
Use t = ln 2
Get t = [A1]

When t = ln2
Subst
Get x = 2 and y = 2 + ln 2 B1

Use y y1 = m (x x1)
Y (2 + ln 2) = M1

Y = A1


3. Sketch on the same axes the curves y = 6 e
x
and y = 5e
-x
, and find the coordinates of the
points of intersection. Calculate the area of the region bounded by the curves. Calculate the
volume of the solid formed when the region is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis.
[8]






For correct graphs :
Shape [2]
Showing intersection points, intercepts and asymptotes clearly [2]
Area =
= correct integration [1]
= 6 ln 2 -8 [1]

Volume =
= correct intergration [1]

= = 12(3ln 5 4) [1]


Total = 8
____________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Show that
[6]

Mark Scheme :
use parts intergration [M1for
integrating cos x and for
diffrentiating . M1 for using parts
formula correctly


= use parts again [M1for intergrating
sin x. And for diff 2x ; M1 for using
parts formula correctly]

= ( subt correctly M1

= - 2 answer correct A1

Total 6

5. 5. By using the substitution u = y
2
, find the particular solution of the differential equation
, given that y = 0 when x = 2.
Express y in terms of x. [8]
Mark Scheme

U = y
2

M1
.
M1
= M1
M1M1
Subst x =2, y=0, u=0
C = -2 M1

M1
Y= A1

















6. Using MaclaurinsTheorem, expand ln (cos x) in ascending powers of x up to the term in x
4
.
Hence, find an approximation of the integral
dx, giving your answer correct to 4 decimal places. [9]
Mark scheme
let f(x) = ln (cos x)

M1
x M1
f(x) = -2sec x (sec x tan x) M1
M1
f(0) =0 ; f(0) = 0 ; f(0) = -1 ; B1
f(x) = f(0) + f(0)x + + + +..
f(x) = - - +..A1

- +..) dx M1
= [ ] M1
= -0.0280 (4 dp) A1
Total =9














7. Find the ccordnates of the stationary point on the curve , where x > 0; give the x-
cooordinate and y coordinate correct to 3 decimal places. Determine whether the stationary point
is a minimum or maximum point. [6]

The x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the curves and y = , where
x > 0, is p. Show that 0.5 < p < 1. Use the Newton-Raphson method to determine the value of p
correct to three decimal places and, hence, find the point of intersection.. [9]

































7. , x > 0 (1)
M1
Solve for
= 0
x = 0.7937
x = 0.794 A1
Subst to get y
Y = 0.7937
2
+
= 1.8899
= 1.890 (3 dp) A1
Find and subt x = 0.7937
M1
= 2 + , > 0 M1

Is (0.794, 1.890) A1
Total = 6 marks
b) f(x) =
f(1) = 1 + 1 -1 = 1 M1
f(0.5) = 0.5
2
+ = -1.75
M1
Since there is a change in sign, a root, p
exists between 0.5<p<1 A1


let f(x) =
f(x) =
M1
x0 = 0.75
x1= M1
= = 0.72355 B1
x2 = 0.72355 = 0.72449
x3 = 0.72449 = 0.72449
B1
since x2 = x3 = 0.72449
the root is 0.724 (3 dp) A1
y = 0.72449 +
= 1.905 ( 3 dp) A1

Total = 9
8. A 50 litre tank is initially filled with 10 liters of brine solution containing 20 kg of salt.
Starting from time t = 0, distilled water is poured into the tank at a constant rate of 4 liters per
minute. At the same time, the mixture leaves the tank at a constant rate of litres per minute ,
where k > 0. The time taken for overflow to occur is 20 minutes.
(a) Let Q be the amount of salt in the tank at time t minutes. Show that the rate of change of Q is
given by
. Hence express Q in terms of t. [7]
(b) Show that k = 4, and calculate the amount of salt in the tank at the instant overflow occurs.
[6]
(c) Sketch the graph of Q against t for 0 [2]
Mark scheme :




x
=
Vol of solution at time t = 10 +

Rate

=

ln Q ln 20 = ln [10 + (4


Q =



50 10 = ( 4
K= 4

Q =

t = 20
Q =

So overflow occurs when Q is 4
kg.
c)








20

20
4