Three generations of DNA

testing

RFLP
AUTORAD
Allele = BAND

DQ-alpha
TEST STRIP
Allele = BLUE DOT

Automated STR
ELECTROPHEROGRAM
Allele = PEAK

Table of alleles

Some labs include more information than others

Usually includes information about mixed samples
May also include:
Indication of low level results
Indication of results not reported
Relative amounts of different alleles (in mixed samples)
No standard format

Rape
Single / inclusion
1. Vaginal Swab of the Victim
2. Semen Stain
3. Blood of accused

1 2 3

Gang rape
1 2 3

Inclusion
1. Vaginal Swab of the Victim
2. Blood of first accused
3. Blood of second Accused

A CASE OF PATERNITY
Locus
D8S1179
D21S11
D7S820
CSF1PO
D3S1358
THO1
D13S317
D16S539
D2S1338
D19S433
vWA
TPOX
D18S51
D5S818
FGA
PENTA E
PENTA D
AMELOGENIN

Mother
10, 15
28, 30
9, 12
10, 12
16, 17
6, 6
12, 13
9, 10
19, 21
15, 15.2
16, 19
11, 11
14, 17
10, 12
22, 25
13, 13
9, 14
X, X

Child
13, 15
28, 30
9, 12
11, 12
16, 16
6, 7
11, 13
9, 11
19, 19
14, 15.2
17, 19
8, 11
11, 17
10, 12
22, 25
12, 13
12, 14
X, Y

Accused
10, 13
30, 31
8, 12
11, 12
16, 16
7, 7
8, 11
11, 11
23, 24
12, 13
19, 19
11, 12
11, 15
11, 12
20, 23
15, 18
11, 13
X, Y

Negative Control
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_

The alleles from 7

autosomal loci in the c
out of 17 autosomal lo
not match with the
accused

The accused is not the

biological father of the
child.

Gang Rape Case

Garment

Slide

Accused
1

Accused 2

Accused
3

Accused
4

Accused
5

Accused 6

15, 17

15, 17

15, 16

16, 16

15, 16

15, 16

15, 17

15, 16

TH01

6, 9

6, 9

6, 6

6, 7

6, 8

7, 8

6, 8

8, 9

D13S317

8, 13

8, 13

12, 13

11, 14

8, 9

8, 11

11, 13

8, 11

D16S539

9, 11

9, 11

11, 14

10, 12

11, 11

12, 14

12, 13

10, 11

D2S1338

17, 24

17, 24

18, 19

20, 23

19, 19

17, 18

24, 24

18, 18

D8S1179

11, 14

11, 14

15, 15

12, 15

11, 15

13, 14

15, 16

14, 16

D21S11

28, 31.2

28, 31.2

28, 29

29, 32.2

30, 31.2

30, 31.2

28, 31.2

29, 30

D7S820

11, 12

11, 12

8, 13

7, 9

9, 12

11, 12

8, 11

8, 10

CSF1PO

12, 13

12, 13

10, 12

10, 14

11, 11

10, 12

11, 12

10, 15

D19S433

13, 13

13, 13

15, 16

13, 14

13, 15

13, 17

13, 15.2

13, 15

vWA

17, 17

17, 17

16, 17

14, 18

16, 18

17, 17

18, 18

18, 19

TPOX

9, 10

9, 10

8, 10

8, 8

10, 11

10, 11

8, 9

11, 12

D18S51

12, 14

12, 14

12, 18

16, 16

15, 16

14, 15

15, 17

14, 19

D5S818

11, 12

11, 11

13, 13

9, 12

11, 12

11, 12

11, 12

10, 11

FGA

21, 22

21, 22

23, 24

21, 22

23, 25

21, 22

22, 22

21, 25

X, Y

X, Y

X, Y

X, Y

X, Y

X, Y

X, Y

X, Y

Locus
D3S1358

Amelogenin