Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
ELECTROMAGNATISM
(a) Perpendicular (b) parallel (c) intersect each other (d) non of these
III. If the current passing through a wire in upward direction then the magnetic
field around it is
(a) Horse shoe (b) bar (c) point (d) all of these
(a) Right hand rule (b) left hand rule (c) faraday’s law of induction (d)
coulomb’s law
VII. A machine which converts direct current energy into mechanical energy is
called________
VIII. A machine which converts alternating current energy into mechanical energy
is called________
XI. Value of induced emf is directly proportional to rate of change of flux. This is
known as ___ law
(a) Right hand rule (b) Flemings left hand rule (c) faraday’s law of induction
(d) coulomb’s law
(a) Self induction (b) mutual induction (c) magnetic induction (d) electric
induction
XIII. If the current through a coil or a circuit changes and this change induces an
emf in the circuit itself, the phenomenon is known as
(a) Self induction (b) mutual induction (c) magnetic induction (d) electric
induction
XIV. The effect on the current in a circuit due to the change in the current is
called________
(a) Self induction (b) mutual induction (c) magnetic induction (d) electric
induction
(a) Self induction (b) mutual induction (c) magnetic induction (d) electric
induction
(a) Primary coil (b) secondary coil (c) any of these (d) inducting coil
XIX. The coil in which induced current is produced due to change in current of
another coil is called________ .
(a) Primary coil (b) secondary coil (c) any of these (d) inducting coil
XXI. Step down transformer are used to decrease the value of___________
XXIII. Step down transformer are used to increase the value of___________
XXIV. The shape of magnetic lines of forces in case of straight current carrying
conductor is_______
XXV. A transformer has 100 turns in its primary and 500 in its secondary coil. If
6DC volt is applied across its primary, then voltage induced in its secondary
would be ________
Ans: when current passes through a conductor, a magnetic field is produced in the
space around that conductor. So we can say that the effect of electric current is to
produce magnetic field.
OR
Ans: we can determine the direction of magnetic field of a current carrying wire by
right hand rule. I.e. if we grasp the current carrying wire in our right than rotating
fingers indicates the direction of magnetic field, induced due to that current.
Ans: To determine the polarity of solenoid, hold the solenoid in your right hand by
curling the fingers in the direction of current; the stretched thumb would indicate
toward the North Pole.
Ans: the magnetic lines of force generated by the flow of current in the coil are
straight and parallel in a small region near the centre of coil and are directed
perpendicular to its plane. They are approximately circular near the wire.
Ans: The magnetic field is uniform in a small area surrounding the centre of coil and
In the remaining portion it is non-uniform.
Ans: According to this rule, stretch the thumb, forefinger and middle finger of your
left hand mutually at right angles to each other. If the forefinger points in the
direction of the magnetic field, the middle finger in the direction of current, then the
thumb would indicate the direction of force on the conductor.
Ans: A machine which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy is called
motor. There are two types of motors
(1) AC motor
(2) DC motor
Ans: A phenomenon in which an emf is produced due to relative motion of coil and
magnet.
Ans: The number of magnetic lines of forces passing through any surface area is
known as magnetic flux through that surface.
Ans: if the magnetic flux through a coil or a solenoid is changing an emf is induced
in it.
Es/Ep=Ss/Sp
XIV. How many types of transformer define each?
1. Step up transformer
3. Stabilizer
Ans: It consists of two coils which are wound on two different sides of a rectangular
iron core.
Ans: The iron core is used in transformer to enhance the magnetic flux to a very
large value and also concentrate it into the core that the whole flux generated by
the primary coil is also linked with the secondary.
Ans: As the flux of primary coil changes in accordance with the principle of mutual
induction, an alternating voltage is induced across the secondary coil.
Ans: The value of secondary voltage depends upon the number of turns in the
primary and secondary coils.
XX. Explain the step down transformer on the basis of their turn
ratio?
Ans: if the number of turns in the secondary would be smaller than the number of
turns in the primary. Such a transformer is known as step down transformer.
Ans: if the number of turns in the secondary would be larger than the number of
turns in the primary. Such a transformer is known as step up transformer.
XXII. How does magnetic field strength vary with the variation in the
number of lines of force?
Ans: the number of lines of force in a magnetic field depends upon the strength of
the field. A stronger field has more lines than weaker one.
Ans: Because the lines of force inside and out a solenoid Produced by the
solenoid are same as of a bar magnet.
XXV. How coil continue its rotation when brushes are at vacant
space between split rings?
Ans: Coil continues its rotation in between both halves of split rings due to its
momentum.
XXVI.
XXVII.
XXVIII.
XXIX.
XXX.
XXXI.
XXXII.
XXXIII.
Long Questions
Q#3: (a) Explain the magnetic field of current carrying solenoid?
(b) State Fleming’s left hand rule and explain when we can use it?