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CORRECTION

IMPORTANT REMINDERS:
The questioned asked in this notes are lifted in the PREVIOUS
oard e!a"inations# It "a$ not e %orded a&ain in the sa"e "anner'
therefore the re(ie%ee is %arned that it should e the )on)e*t sho%n
in the questions that should e "aster and not the question and
ans%er *er se#
A# Institutional Corre)tion
Q +hat ran)h of the ad"inistration of )ri"inal ,usti)e )har&e
%ith the res*onsiilit$ for the )ustod$' su*er(ision and
rehailitation of )on(i)ted offender-
Answer: Corre)tions
Q Refers to the "anner or *ra)ti)e of "ana&in& or )ontrollin&
*la)es of )onfine"ent as in ,ails or *risons#
Answer: Penal Mana&e"ent
Q This is the stud$ of ,ail.*rison "ana&e"ent and ad"inistration
as %ell as rehailitation and refor"ation of *risoners#
Answer: Penolo&$
Q +hat s)hool "aintains the /do)trine of *s$)holo&i)al hedonis"0
or /free %ill0 that indi(idual )al)ulates *leasures and *ains in
ad(an)e of a)tion and re&ulates his )ondu)t $ the result of his
)al)ulations-
Answer: The Classi)al S)hool
Q This s)hool that denied indi(idual res*onsiilit$ and refle)ted
non1*uniti(e rea)tions to )ri"e and )ri"inalit$#
Answer: Positi(ist.Italian S)hool
Q +hat is the oldest )ode *res)riin& sa(a&e *unish"ent-
Answer: 2a""urai3s )ode
Q +hat )ode s*e)ified *unish"ent a))ordin& to the so)ial )lass of
offenders' di(idin& the" into: noles' "iddle )lass and lo%er
)lass and s*e)if$in& the (alue of the life of ea)h *erson
a))ordin& to so)ial status-
Answer: 4ur&undian Code 5677 A#D8
Q +hat is the oldest' e!tensi(e and se(ere la% that *res)ries
harsh *unish"ent in the Phili**ines-
Answer: Code of 9alantia% 5*ro"ul&ated in :;<<8
Q +hat are the three e(olutions in the histor$ of Corre)tion-
Answer:
: A=E O> RE>ORMATION1 Re*la)ed )or*oral and *h$si)al
*unish"ent#
? A=E O> RE2A4I@ITATION1 Indi(idual should under&o thera*$
in healin& this *ersonal "alad,ust"ent#
< A=E O> REINTE=RATION1 So)iet$ and the offender should e
)onsidered the *atient#
Q Ori&inall$ )onstru)ted as a detention ,ail in Philadel*hia# It
%as )on(erted into a state *rison and e)a"e the first A"eri)an
Penitentiar$#
Answer: +alnut Street Aail
Q Considered as the forerunner of "odern *enolo&$' lo)ated in
El"ira' Ne% Bork' in :CDE# It features a trainin& s)hool t$*e of
institutional *ro&ra"' so)ial )ase %ork and e!tensi(e use of
*arole# It had all the ele"ents of a "odern )orre)tional s$ste"
a"on& %hi)h %ere a trainin& s)hool t$*e' edu)ation and e!tensi(e
use of *arole ased on the indeter"inate senten)e#
Answer: El"ira Refor"ator$
Q The Dire)tor of the El"ira Refor"ator$ in Ne% Bork 5:CDE8 %ho
introdu)ed )ertain inno(ational *ro&ra"s like the follo%in&:
trainin& s)hool t$*e' )o"*ulsor$ edu)ation of *risoners'
)ase%ork "ethods' e!tensi(e use of *arole' indeter"inate
senten)e#
Answer: Feulon 4ro)k%a$
Q +hat *rison s$ste" )alled the /Con&re&ate S$ste"0' the *risoners
are )onfined in their o%n )ells durin& the ni&ht and )on&re&ate
%ork in sho*s durin& the da$# Co"*lete silen)e %as enfor)ed-
Answer: Auurn Prison S$ste"
Q +hat %as the *eriod of "a,or de(elo*"ent of )orre)tion %ith the
al"ost e"er&en)e of *arole and *roation-
Answer: :G
th
)entur$
Q +hat *rison institution %as o*ened in :G<; and %as )losed on
Mar)h ?:' :GE<- It %as )losed *ri"aril$ e)ause it %as too
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 2 | P a g e
)ostl$H an o*eration esti"ated %ere the re*airs alone %ould run
et%een I;#6 and I 6 "illion# In :G;7' it had a *er )a*ita )ost
of o(er t%i)e of a(era&e of all federal institutions %hen it
)losed' it has ?E71in"ates#
Answer: Al)atras Prison
Q This is the redress that the state takes a&ainst an offendin&
"e"er of so)iet$ that usuall$ in(ol(es *ain and sufferin&# It
is also the *enalt$ i"*osed on an offender for a )ri"e or
%ron&doin&#
Answer: Punish"ent
Q This an)ient for" of *unish"ent is *uttin& the offender into
sha"e or hu"iliation
Answer: So)ial De&radation
Q The sendin& or *uttin& a%a$ of an offender %hi)h %as )arried out
either $ *rohiition a&ainst )o"in& into a s*e)ified territor$
su)h as an island to %here the offender has een re"o(ed#
Answer: 4anish"ent or E!ile
Q If a )on(i)t is *la)ed inside one )ell alone and %ithout an$od$
to talk to or e seen %ith' he is detained in:
Answer: Solitar$ )onfine"ent
Q Punish"ent &i(es lesson to the offender $ sho%in& to others
%hat %ould ha**en to the" if the$ (iolate the la%# Punish"ent is
i"*osed to %arn *otential offenders that the$ )annot afford to
do %hat the offender has done# This ,ustifi)ation of *unish"ent
is referred to as:
Answer: Deterren)e
Q It is the estalish"ent of the usefulness and res*onsiilit$ of
the offender# So)iet$3s interest )an e etter ser(ed $ hel*in&
the *risoner to e)o"e la% aidin& )itiJen and *rodu)ti(e u*on
his return to the )o""unit$ $ requirin& hi" to under&o
intensi(e *ro&ra" of rehailitation in *rison# This
,ustifi)ation of *unish"ent is referred to as:
Answer: Refor"ation or Rehailitation
Q This is defined as the sufferin& infli)ted $ the state a&ainst
an offendin& "e"er for the trans&ression of la%
Answer: Penalt$
Q Punish"ent "ust e *ersonal' this "eans##
Answer: the &uilt$ one "ust e the one to e *unished' no *ro!$
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 3 | P a g e
Q +hat a&en)$ under the De*art"ent of Austi)e tasked to
effe)ti(el$ se&re&ate and rehailitate national *risoners-
Answer: The 4ureau of Corre)tions
Q A *la)e for lo)kin&1u* *ersons %ho are )on(i)ted of "inor
offenses or felonies %ho are to ser(e a short senten)es i"*ose
u*on the" $ the )o"*etent )ourt' or for )onfine"ent of *ersons
%ho are a%aitin& trial or in(esti&ation of their )ases#
Answer: Aail
Q A se)urit$ fa)ilit$' )o""on to *oli)e stations' used for
te"*orar$ )onfine"ent of an indi(idual held for in(esti&ation#
Answer: @o)k1u* Aails
Q +hat fa)ilit$ houses "ini"u" )ustod$ offenders %ho are ser(in&
short senten)es or those %ho are under&oin& )onstru)ti(e %ork
*ro&ra"s- It *ro(ides full e"*lo$"ent of *risoners' re"edial
ser(i)es and Constru)ti(e leisure ti"e a)ti(ities#
Answer: +orkhouses' Aail >ar"s or Ca"*
Q +hat ,ail are "ana&ed and )ontrolled $ the *ro(in)ial
&o(ern"ent-
Answer: Pro(in)ial Aails
Q +hat ureau e!er)ises su*er(ision and )ontrol o(er all
distri)ts' )it$ and "uni)i*al ,ails to ensure a se)ured' )lean'
sanitar$ and adequatel$ equi**ed ,ail for the )ustod$ and
safekee*in& of )it$ and "uni)i*al *risoners-
Answer: 4ureau of Aail Mana&e"ent and Penolo&$ 54AMP8
Q This is or&aniJed under the offi)e of the %arden to &athers'
)ollates and su"its intelli&en)e infor"ation to the offi)e of
the +arden on "atter re&ardin& the ,ail )ondition#
Answer: Intelli&en)e and in(esti&ation Tea"
Q This is or&aniJed under the offi)e of the %arden to ins*e)t ,ail
fa)ilities' *ersonnel' and *risoners' after%ards' su"it re*orts
to the %arden#
Answer: Aail Ins*e)torate Se)tion
Q This is or&aniJed under the offi)e of the %arden to "aintain
*uli) relation to otain the ne)essar$ and adequate *uli)
su**ort#
Answer: Puli) Relation Offi)e
Q +hat offi)e undertakes the de(elo*"ent of a s$ste"ati) *ro)ess
of treat"ent of )ri"inal offenders-
Answer: Offi)e of the Assistant +arden
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 4 | P a g e
Q +ho is the Chair"an of the Classifi)ation 4oard and Dis)i*linar$
4oard of a ,ail institution-
Answer: Assistant +arden
Q +ho %ill )ondu)t reli&ious "inistr$ inside the ,ail institution-
Answer: Cha*lain
Q +hat are the Ad"inistrati(e >un)tions of the Cha*lain-
Answer: Me"er of the RDC staffH Me"er of the Classifi)ation
Co""itteeH and' Render e(aluation to the 4PP#
Q This is the onl$ *ro&ra" that is )ondu)ted durin& free ti"e
s)hedule of *risoners#
Answer: Re)reational Pro&ra"s
Q This is an earl$ for" of *rison dis)i*line $ &i(in& the
*risoner %ith food that is /off0 diet' or requirin& the
*risoners to *erfor" dra or orin& dail$ routine#
Answer: Monoton$
Q Take )har&e of the safekee*in& of equi*"ents and su**lies and
"aterials needed for the o*eration of the ,ail#
Answer: Pro*ert$ and Su**l$ 4ran)h
Q Res*onsile for the "aintenan)e and re*air of ,ail fa)ilities
and equi*"ents# It is also task %ith the )leanliness and
eautifi)ation of the ,ail )o"*ound#
Answer: =eneral Ser(i)e 4ran)h
Q Take )har&e of the *re*aration of the dail$ "enu' *re*ares and
)ook the food and ser(e it to in"ates#
Answer: Mess Ser(i)e 4ran)h
Q Take )har&e of all finan)ial "atters su)h as ud&etin&'
finan)in&' a))ountin&' and auditin&#
Answer: 4ud&et and >inan)e 4ran)h
Q Tasked to re)ei(e )ourt de)isions and )o"*ute the date of the
full )o"*letion of the ser(i)e of senten)e i"*osed therein or
for detention#
Answer: Mitti"us Co"*utin& 4ran)h
Q This is the )ornerstone of rehailitation# It is the *ro)ess or
result of for"al trainin& in s)hool or )lassroo"s intended to
sha*e the "ind and attitude of *risoners to%ards &ood li(in&
u*on their release#
Answer: Prison Edu)ation
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 5 | P a g e
Q These are *ro&ra"s )ondu)i(e to )han&e eha(ior in "orale $
trainin& *risoners for a useful edu)ation# It is *ur*osel$ to
eli"inate idleness on the *art of *risoners' %hi)h "a$
)ontriute to /Prison stu*or0' and it affe)ts the in)iden)e of
Prison riot#
Answer: +ork Pro&ra"s
Q The *ur*ose of this *ro&ra" is to )han&e the attitudes of
in"ates $ in)ul)atin& reli&ious (alues or elief#
Answer: Reli&ious Ser(i)es in Prison
Q +hat t$*e of %ork does a fe"ale *risoner shall e assi&ned-
Answer: on ,os suitale to their a&e' se! and *h$si)al
)onditions#
Q +ho "a$ e e!)used fro" hard %ork in *rison-
Answer: Prisoners o(er E7 $ears of a&e
Q +h$ a *erson )o""itted to ,ail.*rison $ a )o"*etent )ourt or
authorit$-
Answer: 5:8 to ser(e a senten)e after )on(i)tion' 5?8 Trial' and
5<8 In(esti&ation#
Q +hat is refers to a *erson %ho is under the )ustod$ of la%ful
authorit$-
Answer: *risoner 5*risoners are the old na"e' toda$ the$ )alled
it /in"ates08
Q +hat is the &eneral )lassifi)ation of *risoner %ho detained for
in(esti&ation' *reli"inar$ hearin&' or a%aitin& trial-
Answer: Detention Prisoner
Q Offenders %ho are )o""itted to the ,ail or *rison in order to
ser(e their senten)e after final )on(i)tion $ an$ )o"*etent
)ourt is referred to as:
Answer: Senten)ed Prisoners
Q +hat is refers to a non1)ri"inal offender %ho is detained in
order to *rote)t the )o""unit$ a&ainst his har"ful eha(ior- E!#
Mentall$ deran&ed indi(iduals' insane *erson#
Answer: Prisoners %ho are on Safekee*in&
Q +hat is the )lassifi)ation of senten)ed *risoner %ho senten)ed
to suffer a ter" of senten)e of < $ears and : da$ to life
i"*rison"ent-
Answer: Insular or National Prisoners
Q +hat is the )lassifi)ation of senten)ed *risoner %ho senten)ed
to suffer a ter" of i"*rison"ent fro" E "onths and : da$ to <
$ears a fine not "ore than :'777 *esos' or othH or those
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 6 | P a g e
detained therein %aitin& for *reli"inar$ in(esti&ation of their
)ases )o&niJale $ the RTC-
Answer: Pro(in)ial Prisoners
Q +hat is the )lassifi)ation of senten)ed *risoner %ho senten)ed
to suffer a ter" i"*rison"ent fro" : da$ to < $ears or a fine of
not "ere than :'777 *esos or oth# Those detained therein %hose
)ases filed %ith the MTC-
Answer: Cit$ Prisoner
Q +hat is the )lassifi)ation of senten)ed *risoner %ho )onfined in
Muni)i*al ,ails to ser(e an i"*rison"ent fro" : da$ to E "onths
or those detained therein %hose trials of their )ases are
*endin& %ith the MTC#
Answer: Muni)i*al Prisoners
Q The &rou* of *risoners %hose "o(e"ents are restri)ted and the$
are not allo%ed to %ork outside the institution ut rather
assi&ned to industrial sho*s %ithin the *rison )o"*ound#
Answer: Ma!i"u" Se)urit$ Prisoners
Q Those %ho )annot e trusted in o*en )onditions and *ose lesser
dan&er than "a!i"u"1se)urit$ *risoners in )ase the$ es)a*e#
Answer: Mediu" Se)urit$ Prisoners
Q It )onsists of &rou*s of *risoners %ho "a$ e allo%ed to %ork
outside the fen)e or %alls of the *enal institution under &uards
or %ith es)orts#
Answer: Mediu" Se)urit$ Prisoners
Q The$ o))u*$ the Mediu" Se)urit$ Prison 5Ca"* Sa"*a&uita8 and
the$ %ear lue )olor of unifor"s#
Answer: Mediu" Se)urit$ Prisoners
Q =enerall$' these *risoners are e"*lo$ed as a&ri)ultural %orkers#
It in)ludes *risoners %hose "ini"u" senten)e is less than ?7
$ears or life1senten)ed *risoners %ho ser(ed at least :7 $ears
inside a "a!i"u"1se)urit$ *rison#
Answer: Mediu" Se)urit$ Prisoners
Q A &rou* of *risoners %ho )an e reasonal$ trusted to ser(e
senten)e under /o*en )onditions0# This &rou* in)ludes *risoners
%ho )an e trusted to re*ort to their %ork assi&n"ents %ithout
the *resen)e of &uards# The$ o))u*$ the Mini"u" Se)urit$ Prison
5Ca"* 4ukan& @i%a$%a$8 and %ear ro%n )olor unifor"s#
Answer: Mini"u" Se)urit$ Prisoners
Q 2o% a )ri"inal offender is )o""itted in ,ail or *rison-
Answer: 5:8 4$ (irtue of a )o""it"ent order issued $ the )ourt
%hi)h "a$ either e in the for"s of a detention or standard
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 7 | P a g e
"itti"us' 5?8 4$ order of a )o"*etent authorit$' and 5<8 4$ an
arrestin& offi)er#
Q This is an ad"inistrati(e de(i)e of )orre)tional institutions of
*ro(idin& (aried and fle!ile t$*es of *h$si)al *lants for the
"ore effe)ti(e )entral )ontrol of the treat"ent *ro&ra"s of its
di(ersified *o*ulation#
Answer: Di(ersifi)ation
Q +hat are the fa)tors )onsidered in di(ersifi)ation-
Answer: 5:8 a&e' 5?8 se!' 5<8 "edi)al or "ental )ondition' and
5;8 de&ree of )ustod$
Q A "ethod $ %hi)h dia&nosti) treat"ent' *lannin& and e!e)ution
of treat"ent *ro&ra" are )oordinated in the indi(idual )ase#
Answer: Classifi)ation
Q It is a *ro)ess of deter"inin& the needs and require"ents of
those for %ho" )orre)tion has een ordered and for assi&nin&
the" to *ro&ra"s a))ordin& to their needs and e!istin&
resour)es#
Answer: Classifi)ation
Q +hat is the END1PURPOSE of )lassifi)ation-
Answer: to de(elo* inte&rated and realisti) *ro&ra" for *rison
life %here rehailitation *ro&ra" of the *risoner is )arried
out#
Q This is a *ro)edure of )lassifi)ation %herein the *risoner3s
)ase histor$ is taken and his *ersonalit$ studied# Throu&h
e!a"ination and oser(ations' the RDC3s staff deter"ines the
nature and e!tent of the *erson3s )ri"inalit$ and the e!tent to
%hi)h he "a$ e rehailitated#
Answer: Dia&nosis
Q This is a *ro)edure of )lassifi)ation %herein there is a
for"ulation of a tentati(e treat"ent *ro&ra" est suited to the
needs and interest of an indi(idual *risoner' ased on the
findin&s of the RDC3s staff#
Answer: treat"ent *lannin&
Q This is in the a**li)ation of the treat"ent *ro&ra" and *oli)ies
$ the )lassifi)ation )o""ittee#
Answer: e!e)ution of treat"ent *ro&ra"
Q The treat"ent *ro&ra" is ke*t )urrent %ith the in"ates )han&in&
needs and %ith ne% anal$sis' ased on an$ infor"ation not
a(ailale at the ti"e of the initial )lassifi)ation )o""ittee
"eetin& of the in"ate3s )ase' %hi)h )ontinues for" the ti"e of
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB | P a g e
the first )lassifi)ation until the in"ates is released# This is
referred to as:
Answer: re1)lassifi)ation
Q It in(ol(es safet$ "easures to "aintain orderliness and
dis)i*line %ithin the ,ail or *rison#
Answer: Se)urit$
Q The state of &ood order and eha(ior# It in)ludes "aintenan)e of
&ood standards of %orks' sanitation' safet$' edu)ation' health
and re)reation# It ai"s at self1relian)e' self )ontrol' self
res*e)t and self dis)i*line#
Answer: Prison Dis)i*line
Q The *ro"*t )orre)tion of "inor de(iations )o""itted $ *risoners
efore the$ e)o"e serious (iolations#
Answer: Pre(enti(e Dis)i*line
Q In(ol(es su*er(ision of *risoners to ensure *un)tual and orderl$
"o(e"ent fro" one *la)e %ork *ro&ra" or assi&n"ent to another#
Ans%er: Control
Q +hat are the ai"s of Institutional Se)urit$ and Control:
Answer:
: Pre(ention of Es)a*es'
? Control of Contraands' and
< Maintenan)e of &ood order#
Q This is an$thin& that is )ontrar$ to *rison.,ail rules and
re&ulation#
Answer: Contraand
Q The &uardin& or *enal safekee*in&# It in(ol(es se)urit$ "easures
to insure se)urit$ and )ontrol %ithin the *rison# The Prison
Custodial Di(ision )arries it out#
Answer: Custod$
Q The$ are in )har&e of all "atters *ertainin& to the )ustod$ of
the Prisoners and se)urit$ of the institution#
Answer: Prison Custodial Di(ision
Q +ho headed the Prison )ustodial Di(ision-
Answer: Chief Se)urit$ Offi)er
Q The$ are su*er(isin& &rou*s of &uard3s details at se(eral *osts#
Answer: Su*er(isin& Prison =uards
Q +ho take )har&e of squad or es)ort &uards assi&ned to i"*ortant
*ost su)h as the )ontrol &ates-
Answer: Senior Prison =uards
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB ! | P a g e
Q The$ are the lo%est in rank assi&ned to sentinel *ost su)h as
&uard houses and &ates#
Answer: Prison =uards
Q +hat are the fun)tions of the Custodial Di(ision-
Answer:
:# Su*er(ision of *risoners
?# Maintain order and dis)i*line
<# Ins*e)tion and se)urit$
;# Es)ort
6# 9ee* re)ords
Q +hat are the o*erational *lans in Aails or Prisons 5Se)urit$ and
Controls8 in )ase of Aailreaks and Es)a*es-
Answer:
:# +hen a ,ailreak' es)a*e or riot is in *ro&ress or has ,ust
een *er*etrated' the offi)er at the )ontrol )enter shall
i""ediatel$ sound the alar"#
?# At the first sound of the alar"' all *risoners shall e
lo)ked in their res*e)ti(e )ells %hile those in %ork details
shall "ar)hed in orderl$ "anner to their )ells#
<# All ,ail *ersonnel' )ustodial or non1)ustodial' shall "ake
the"sel(es a(ailale for e"er&en)$ de*lo$"ent# The desk
offi)er or shall issue firear"s to "e"ers of the )ustodial
for)e %ho shall e i""ediatel$ dis*at)hed to strate&i) *osts
a))ordin& to *lans#
;# Personnel assi&ned to essential "aintenan)e *osts su)h as the
*o%erhouse' kit)hen' hos*itals' fire station' "a$e required
to hel* in the )ountin& of in"ates#
6# A si"ultaneous institution %ide )ount shall e "ade to
deter"ine the nu"er of in"ates %ho es)a*ed and their
identit$#
E# If the identities of the es)a*es ha(e een estalished' their
na"es and other *ersonal )ir)u"stan)es shall i""ediatel$
flashed to all units of the distri)t' station or su1station
and the *oli)e 2K notified#
D# Radio stations' TV stations and other ne%s "edia shall also
e notified for *uli) infor"ation in order to &ain *ossile
hel* in )a*turin& the fu&iti(es#
C# Re)o(er$ tea"s shall e for"ed to *ro)eed to all *ossile
hideouts' residen)e and houses of relati(es and friends for
i""ediate re)a*ture#
G# In )ase of "ass ,ailreak' all "e"ers of the )ustodial for)e
shall e i""ediatel$ issued firear"s and assi&ned to )riti)al
*osts to *lu& off the es)a*ees3 route#
:7# If an$ offi)er or "e"er shall e held as hosta&e'
reasonale )aution to insure the safet$ of the hosta&e# It is
etter to &i(e into the de"ands of the ,ail reakers if
*ossile than to *la)e the li(es of the *ersonnel in
,eo*ard$#
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB "# | P a g e
::# If the %arden is taken as the hosta&e' for all intents and
*ur*oses' he )eases to e!er)ise authorit$ and the ne!t in
)o""and or the "ost senior offi)er *resent shall assu"e the
)o""and#
:?# If there are no hosta&es and the *risoners %ho are still
inside the ,ail )o"*ound )ontinue to def$ orders $ the
*rison authorities' the asi) *lans for riots or disturan)es
shall e "ade#
:<# +hen infor"ation is re)ei(ed that es)a*ees are in a
)ertain area' it is %ell to "aintain &rou*s in that area to
a**l$ )ontinuous *ressure in order to for)e the es)a*es in
"o(e"ents#
:;# An in(esti&ation shall e )ondu)ted to deter"ine an$ fla%s
in the se)urit$ *lan for *ossile )orre)tion to e su"itted
to hi&her authorities#
Q +hat are the o*erational *lans in Aails or Prisons 5Se)urit$ and
Controls8 in )ase of Violent Disturan)es and Riots-
Answer
:# @o)k in"ates to *ro*er quarters#
?# If durin& (isitor3s *eriod' all (isitors shall i""ediatel$
ushered out for se)urit$#
<# All "e"ers of the se)urit$ &rou* shall e a(ailale for
ne)essar$ a)tions#
;# Control Center and )o""uni)ation lines for e"er&en)$ )alls
shall e )he)ked for readiness#
6# Ar"orer should "ake i""ediate *re*aration for anti1riot
equi*"ents#
E# Custodial >or)e are &ro*ed into three tea"s na"el$:
D# Condu)t Post L Riot Pro)edures:
Q +hat oard is or&aniJed and "aintained in lo)al ,ails for the
*ur*ose of hearin& dis)i*linar$ )ases in(ol(in& (iolation of
,ail rules and re&ulations $ the in"ates-
Answer: Dis)i*linar$ 4oard
Q +hat are the dis)i*linar$ *unish"ents i"*osed $ the
Dis)i*linar$ 4oard- Re*ri"and
Answer:
: Te"*orar$ or *er"anent )an)ellation of *ri(ile&es in ,ails
5(isitin& *ri(ile&es' re)reational *ri(ile&es and other
*ri(ile&es8#
? E!tra1fati&ue dut$ or assi&n"ent to a dis)i*linar$ squad
for "anual laor#
< Close )onfine"ent in a )ell or solitar$ )onfine"ent' %hi)h
shall not e!)eed se(en da$s in an$ )alendar "onth# This
*unish"ent shall e i"*osed onl$ in the )ase of
in)orri&ile in"ate %hen other dis)i*linar$ "easures had
een *ro(en ineffe)ti(e#
; Transfer to other *enal institutions#
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB "" | P a g e
6 @os of &ood )ondu)t ti"e allo%an)e#
Q +hat are the li"itations of *unish"ents i"*osed to offenders-
Answer:
:# No fe"ale offender shall e su,e)ted to an$ dis)i*linar$
*unish"ent that "a$ affe)t her unorn or nursin& )hild#
?# No handi)a**ed offender shall e "ade to suffer a *unish"ent
that "i&ht affe)t his health or *h$si)al %ell ein&#
<# Cor*oral *unish"ent' )onfine"ent in dark' ill1(entilated
)ells and an$ other for" of )ruel' unusual' inhu"ane or
de&radin& *unish"ent are asolutel$ *rohiited#
;# +hene(er the *enalt$ of e!tra1fati&ue dut$ or solitar$
)onfine"ent i"*osed affe)t the health of the offender'
"edi)al e!a"ination shall e )ondu)ted to deter"ine his
*h$si)al fitness to ser(e his *unish"ent#
6# The ,ail *h$si)ian shall (isit the in"ate under&oin&
*unish"ent %hen ne)essar$ and shall ad(ise the %arden if he
re)o""ends the ter"ination of the *unish"ent on &rounds of
*h$si)al and "ental health#
Instru"ent of restraint su)h as hand)uffs' le& iron and
strai&ht ,a)ket are not to e a**lied as for" of
*unish"ent# The$ shall onl$ e used as a *re)aution
a&ainst es)a*e or on the &round of "edi)al *re)autions
to *re(ent the offender fro" in,urin& hi"self or others#
4rea)hes of Dis)i*line "ust e handled %ith out an&er or
e"otionalis" and de)isions "ust e e!e)uted fir"l$ and
,ustl$#
Q +ho are the so )alled s*e)ial offenders-
Answer: S*e)ial Offenders in)ludes %o"en offenders' dru&
addi)ts' al)oholi)s' "entall$ ill *ersons' and se! de(iates#
Q +hat are the treat"ents of s*e)ial offenders-
Answer:
A# >e"ale Offenders:
:# The %o"en3s quarter should e full$ se*arated fro" the
"en quarters and no "en shall e allo%ed to enter the
%o"en3s quarter#
?# >e"ale ,ail staff "e"ers "ust do all handlin& and
su*er(ision of fe"ale *risoners
<# Onl$ %orks suitale to their se!' a&e and *h$si)al
)onditions should e assi&ned to the"#
4# Dru& Addi)ts.Al)oholi)s.Se! De(iates and Mentall$1ill
in"ates:
:# Se&re&ation
?# Close su*er(ision
<# S*e)ial treat"ent."edi)ations shall e "ade $ the
"edi)al offi)er
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB "2 | P a g e
;# Measures should e taken to enale the offender to
follo% stri)tl$ the *h$si)ian3s ad(i)e
6# Constant sear)h "ust e )ondu)ted to the quarters or
)ells for seiJure of nar)oti)s and other dan&erous dru&s
and liquor#
E# Transfer of the in"ate to the a**ro*riate &o(ern"ent or
*ri(ate authorit$ for their s*e)ial treat"ent
D# All other "easures of su*er(ision and )ontrol of these
offenders
Q +hat are the *re1release *ro&ra"s of ,ail or *rison-
Answer:
:# S*e)ial infor"ation sessions
?# =rantin& the *risoner a &reater freedo" inside the
institution
<# =rou* and indi(idual )ounselin&
;# Transfer of *risoner fro" )lose to an o*en institution
6# Mini"u" de&ree of su*er(ision
Q +hat are the t%o fold *ur*oses of )o""ittin& a *risoner to
*rison-
Answer:
: To se&re&ate fro" so)iet$ a *erson %ho $ his a)ts has
*ro(en hi"self a dan&er to the free )o""unit$
? To stri(e at the )orre)tion or rehailitation of the
*risoner %ith the ho*e that u*on his return to so)iet$ he
shall e ale to lead a nor"al %ell ad,usted and self
su**ortin& life as a &ood and la% aidin& )itiJen
Q +ho ad"inister the affairs of the 4ureau of Aail Mana&e"ent and
Penolo&$ 54AMP8-
Answer: De*art"ent of the Interior and @o)al =o(ern"ent 5DI@=8
Q +hat E!e)uti(e De*art"ent that su*er(ises and )ontrols the
nu"erous Corre)tional Institutions nation%ide-
Answer: 4ureau of Corre)tion under the De*art"ent of Austi)e
Q +hen does *unish"ent ha(e deterrent effe)t-
Answer: if a *unish"ent &i(es lesson to the offender $ sho%in&
to others %hat %ould ha**en to the" if the$ (iolate the la%#
Q +hat ran)h in the *rison "ana&e"ent that takes )har&e of
finan)ial "atters es*e)iall$ in *ro&ra""in&' ud&etin& and other
a)ti(ities related to finan)ial ser(i)es-
Answer: 4ud&et and >inan)ial ran)h
Q Arti)les :D7E L :D?D of the re(ised Ad"inistrati(e Code as
a"ended is other%ise kno%n as:
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB "3 | P a g e
Answer: Prison @a%
Q +hat ad"inistrati(e de(i)e is referred to $ se*aratin&
ho"o&enous t$*e of *risoners that requires s*e)ial treat"ent and
)ustod$-
Answer: Di(ersifi)ation
Q +hat *ro)ess of deter"inin& the needs and require"ents of
*risoners efore assi&nin& the" to *ro&ra"s a))ordin& to their
e!istin& resour)es-
Answer: Classifi)ation
Q +ho is the 2ead of the 4ureau of Corre)tion-
Answer: Dire)tor of the 4ureau of Corre)tion
Q +ho introdu)ed the *ro&ressi(e or "ark s$ste" of *enal
"ana&e"ent %hi)h &ranted the *ri(ile&es and &ood1)ondu)t1ti"e
allo%an)e &raduall$ for the *risoners release and an i"*ro(e"ent
of the ti)ket of lea(e-
Answer: Ale!ander Ma)hono)hie
Q +hen *ardon )annot e e!tended-
Answer: 4efore )on(i)tionH )ases of i"*ea)h"entH )on(i)ted of
ele)tion offensesH le&islati(e )onte"*t#
Q +hat is the lo%est in rank in the 4AMP assi&ned to sentinel *ost
su)h as &uard houses and &ates-
Answer: Prison &uards
Q +hat 4ureau under the DI@= is res*onsile for the su*er(ision
and )ontrol of Aails-
Answer: 4ureau of Aail Mana&e"ent and Penolo&$ 4AMP
Q +hat ser(i)e *ro(ides the "ost intensi(e dia&nosti) treat"ent
a)ti(ities %hi)h &enerall$ in)lude the fun)tions of
*s$)hiatrists' *s$)holo&ist' so)ial %orkers and au!iliar$
*ersonnel' *arti)ularl$ to offenders %ith dee* seated e"otional
*role"s-
Answer: Medi)al ser(i)e
Q The Custodial Di(ision is )har&ed %ith the se)urit$ of
*risoners' %ho is )onsidered as the )o""andin& offi)ers-
Answer: Senior *rison &uards
Q +hat referred to the )o""ission of another )ri"e durin& the ti"e
of )arr$in& the *enalt$ i"*osed for another (arious offenses-
Answer Kuasi1re)idi(is"
Q +hat are the t$*es of Aails under the Su*er(ision of the 4AMP-
Answer: Cit$ and Muni)i*al Aails
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB "4 | P a g e
Q +hat are the fun)tions of the Custodial Di(ision-
Answer: Su*er(ision of *risoners' 9ee* re)ords' and Es)ort
Q +hat referred to a *erson %ho is detained for the (iolation of
la% or ordinan)e and has $et een )on(i)ted-
Answer: Detention Prisoner
Q +hat is the "ost used fa)tor for di(ersifi)ation-
Answer: de&ree of )ustod$
Q Pro(in)ial Aails %ere first estalished in :G:7 under the
A"eri)an Re&i"e# At *resent' %ho su*er(ises and )ontrols the
said Aails-
Answer: Pro(in)ial =o(ern"ent
Q The *uttin& of offenders in *rison for the *ur*ose of *rote)tin&
the *uli) and the sa"e ti"e rehailitatin& the" $ requirin&
the latter to under&o institutional treat"ent *ro&ra" is
referred to as:
Answer: i"*rison"ent
Q Prisoners senten)ed fro" one da$ to three $ears or a fine of not
"ore than one thousand *esos are )ate&oriJed as:
Answer: Cit$ Prisoners
Q +ho is the 2ead of the Pro(in)ial Aail-
Answer: Pro(in)ial Aail +arden
Q Puli) hu"iliation or *uli) e!hiition is a *unish"ent in a
for" of:
Answer: so)ial de&radation
Q +hat ran)h of the Cri"inal Austi)e S$ste" )har&ed %ith the
res*onsiilit$ for the )ustod$' su*er(ision' and rehailitation
of the )on(i)ted offenders-
Answer: Corre)tions
Q The features of this *rison s$ste" %ere )onfine"ent of the
*risoners in their )ells da$ and ni&ht#
Answer: Penn$sl(ania s$ste"
Q +hat is the *ri"ar$ *ur*ose of i"*rison"ent-
Ans%er: Rehailitation and Refor"ation
Q This *rison s$ste" %as )onsidered "ore ad(anta&eous e)ause it
had een oser(ed that *risoners )ould finish "ore arti)les %hen
the$ %ork in &rou* than %orkin& alon& in their indi(idual )ells#
Answer: Auurn S$ste"
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB "5 | P a g e
Q This )ode re*resented the earliest )odifi)ation of Ro"an la%
%hi)h in)or*orated into the Austinian Code#
Answer: The T%el(e Tales 5MII Taulate8' 5;6:1;67 4C8

Q +hat kind of *rison dis)i*line a**lies after an offense has een
)o""itted' in "an$ )ases' *unish"ent does not deter-
Answer: @enien)$
Q +hat is a *la)e )onfine"ent for *ersons a%aitin& trial or )ourt
a)tion and %here the )on(i)ted offenders ser(e short senten)es
or *enalt$ of i"*rison"ent-
Answer: Aail
Q +hat is the ter" of i"*rison"ent for Muni)i*al *risoner-
Answer: : da$ to E "onths
Q +hat is refers to an a)t of *risoner tr$in& to )on(ert or indu)e
another to )han&e his reli&ious eliefs' se)t or the like to
another %hile under )onfine"ent-
Answer: Prosel$tiJin&
Q +hat are the ,ustifi)ations of *unish"ent-
Answer: RetriutionH Deterren)eH e!*iation or atone"entH
)orre)tionH and rehailitation
Q +ho are *risoners that )annot e trusted in o*en )onditions and
*ose less dan&er to so)iet$ if the$ es)a*e-
Answer: Mediu" Se)urit$ *risoners
Q +hat %arrant is issued $ the )ourt earin& its seal and
si&nature of the ,ud&e dire)tin& the ,ail or *rison authorities
to re)ei(e the )on(i)ted offender for ser(i)e of senten)e or
detention is kno%n as L
Answer: Mitti"us
Q In deter"inin& %hether an offender "a$ e *la)ed on *roation
the )ourt shall )onsider all infor"ation relati(e to:
Answer:
: Chara)terH
? ante)edents and en(iron"entH
< "ental and *h$si)al )onditions of the offender
Q +hat te)hnique is used to dis)o(er and *ut into ser(i)e other
sour)es in the )o""unit$ in order to su**le"ent the effort of
the *roation offi)er-
Answer: Nei&horhood te)hnique
Q The &eneri) ter" that in)ludes all &o(ern"ent a&en)ies'
fa)ilities' *ro&ra"s' *ro)edures' *ersonnel and te)hniques
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB "6 | P a g e
)on)erned %ith the in(esti&ation' intake' )ustod$' )onfine"ent'
su*er(ision' or treat"ent of alle&ed offenders refers to:
Answer: Corre)tion
Q The entrustin& for )onfine"ent of an offender to a ,ail $ the
)o"*etent )ourt or authorit$ for in(esti&ation' trial and.or
ser(i)e of senten)e is referred to as
Answer: Co""it"ent

Q +hat is the )ondition efore a"nest$ %ill e &ranted-
Answer: There "ust e a )on)urren)e of the )on&ress
Q In 4a$lon' aout :GG7 4C' %hat Code is )redited as the oldest
*res)riin& sa(a&e *unish"ent-
Answer: 2a""urai3s Code
Q +hat "e)hani)al de(i)e or )ontri(an)e' tools or i"*le"ent used
to hold a)k' kee*' )he)k or )ontrol a *risoner-
Answer: Instru"ent for Restraint
Q In :G<E' the Cit$ of Manila e!)han&es its Muntinlu*a *ro*ert$
%ith the 4ureau of Prisons ori&inall$ intended as a site for
o$s3 trainin& s)hool# Toda$' the old 4iliid Prison is no%
ein& used as the Manila Cit$ Aail' fa"ous as the:
Answer: /Ma$ 2alique Estate0
Q +ho is the hi&hest offi)ial of the 4ureau of Corre)tions-
Answer: Dire)tor
Q +hat is the *ur*ose of the %aitin& *eriod in &rantin& asolute
*ardon to restore the *oliti)al and )i(il ri&hts of the offender
released fro" *rison-
Answer: To &i(e the offender an o**ortunit$ to de"onstrate that
he has estalished a ne% *attern of &ood )ondu)t
Q 2e is the first leader to *res)rie i"*rison"ent as )orre)tional
treat"ent for "a,or offenders#
Answer: +illia" Penn

Q This *la$s a unique role in the "oral and s*iritual re&eneration
of "an#
Answer: Reli&ion
Q The sheriff of 4edsfordshire in :DD< %ho de(oted his life and
fortune to *rison refor"# After his findin&s on En&lish Prisons'
he re)o""ended the follo%in&: sin&le )ells for slee*in&'
se&re&ation of %o"en' se&re&ation of $outh' *ro(isions of
sanitation fa)ilities' aolition of fee s$ste" $ %hi)h ,ailers
otained "one$ fro" *risoners
Answer: Aohn 2o%ard
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB "7 | P a g e
Q +hat referred to a *enalt$ %herein a )on(i)ted *erson shall not
e *er"itted to enter the *la)e desi&nated in the senten)e' or
%ithin the radius therein s*e)ified' %hi)h shall not e "ore
than ?67 and not less than 67 kilo"eters fro" the *la)e
desi&nated#
Answer: Destierro
Q +hi)h of these referred to the assi&nin& or &rou*in& of
offenders a))ordin& to their senten)e' &ender' a&e' nationalit$'
health' )ri"inal re)ord' et)-
Answer: Classifi)ation
Q The *enalt$ i"*osed for offenders "ust e )ertain# This "eans
that:
Answer: no one "ust es)a*e its effe)t
Q +hat la% )an e )onsidered the se)ond *roation la% in the
Phili**ines' %hi)h is intended onl$ for "inors-
Answer: PD E7<.RA G<;;
Q +hat )entur$ "a$ e )onsidered as the *eriod of transition fro"
)or*oral *unish"ent to i"*rison"ent-
Answer: :E
th
)entur$
Q The duration of arresto "enor as a *enalt$ is fro" NNNNN
i"*rison"ent#
Answer: : da$ to <7 da$s
Q +here a ne%l$ )o""itted insular *risoner under&oes dia&nosis and
treat"ent as *art of the )lassifi)ation *ro)ess-
Answer: Re)e*tion and dia&nosti) )enter
Q It is the redress that the state takes a&ainst an offendin&
"e"er of so)iet$ that usuall$ in(ol(es *ain and sufferin&# It
is also the *enalt$ i"*osed on an offender for a )ri"e or
%ron&doin&#
Answer: Punish"ent
Q +hat theor$ *unishin& a )ri"inal to ser(ed as an e!a"*le to
others-
Answer: E!e"*lar$ theor$
Q +hat )ri"e is )o""itted $ Mr# Ale! CruJ %ho %as )on(i)ted and
es)a*ed fro" his *la)e of )onfine"ent-
Answer: liale for e(asion of ser(i)e
Q +hat a)tion is ai"ed to *re(ent "oral or *h$si)al )onta"ination
of one &rou* $ another and to *re(ent unne)essar$ )ustodial
risk-
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB " | P a g e
Answer: Se&re&ation of *risoners
Q +ho is tasked %ith the &atherin& and )olle)tin& of infor"ation
and other data of e(er$ *risoner into a )ase stud$ to deter"ine
the %ork assi&n"ent' the t$*e su*er(ision an de&ree of )ustod$
and restri)tion under %hi)h an offender "ust li(e in ,ail-
Answer: Classifi)ation 4oard
Q Mr# Mann$ 9illi* %as )on(i)ted for the )ri"e of ho"i)ide# +hile
ser(in& his senten)e' he )o""itted the )ri"e of ra*e# Mann$
9illi* is a:
Answer: Kuasi L re)idi(ist
Q +hat is the *ur*ose of )o""utation-
Answer: To redu)e the *enalt$ i"*osed $ la%
Q +hat *eriod should e dedu)ted fro" the senten)e of a *risoner
%ho es)a*ed on the o))asion of disorder arisin& fro"
)onfla&ration' earthquake or )atastro*hes and he (oluntaril$
surrendered hi"self %ithin ;C hours follo%in& the announ)in& the
ter"ination of su)h disorder-
Answer: :.6 *eriod of senten)e
Q The 4ureau of Corre)tions has an ad"ission *ro&ra" for ne%l$
)o""itted offenders to re"ain in the re)e*tion and dia&nosti)
)enter for a *eriod of:
Answer: E7 da$s
Q Mr# Val Pande is a 4arana&$ Tanod in their aran&a$# 2e arrested
Mike Mani*on for so"e le&al &round ut he failed to file a
)o"*laint a&ainst the latter %ith in the *res)ried *eriod of
filin&# +hat )ri"e did Val Pande )o""itted-
Answer: ille&al detention
Q +hat is the *ur*ose of the de)ree of *roation-
Answer: Pro"ote the )orre)tion and rehailitation of an offender
$ *ro(idin& hi" %ith indi(idualiJed treat"ent#
Q +hat is the "ost )o""on *role" of the national *rison-
Answer: O(er)ro%din&
Q PO: Auan arrested Dino Santos $ (irtue of a %arrant of arrest#
2e failed to deli(er the latter to the *ro*er ,udi)ial
authorities %ith the *res)ried hours of deli(er$# +hat )ri"e
did the *oli)e"an )o""it-
Answer: Aritrar$ detention
Q 2o% "an$ da$s that a national offender e )onfined at the
Se*aration Center efore the a)tual release-
Answer: :6 da$s
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB "! | P a g e
Q The Ca"* Sa"*a&uita in Muntinlu*a houses:
Ans%er Mediu" Se)urit$ Prisoners
Q +hat are the fa)tors )onsidered in di(ersifi)ation-
Answer: A&e of offenderH se! of offendersH and "edi)al )ondition
Q The *unish"ent should e *ro(ided $ the state %hose san)tion is
(iolated' to afford the so)iet$ or indi(idual the o**ortunit$ of
i"*osin& u*on the offender suitale *unish"ent as "i&ht e
enfor)ed# Offenders should e *unished e)ause the$ deser(e it#
This is one ,urisdi)tion of *unish"ent )alled:
Answer: Retriution
Q Under the *rison ser(i)e "anual' %hat is the *res)ried )olor of
*rison unifor" for "a!i"u" se)urit$ *rison-
Answer: Oran&e
Q +hat ran)h takes )har&e of the *re*aration of the dail$ "enu'
"akes foodstuff *ur)hases' *re*ares and )ooks the food and
ser(es it to the in"ates# It "aintains a re)ord of dail$
*ur)hases and )onsu"*tion and su"its a dail$ re*ort to the
%arden-
Answer: Mess ser(i)e ran)h
Q These are *ro&ra"s )ondu)i(e to )han&e eha(ior in "orale $
trainin& *risoners for a useful edu)ation# It is *ur*osel$ to
eli"inate idleness on the *art of *risoners' %hi)h "a$
)ontriute to /Prison stu*or0' and it affe)ts the in)iden)e of
Prison riot#
Answer: +ork Pro&ra"s
Q +hat is the end *ur*ose of )lassifi)ation-
Answer: to de(elo* inte&rated and realisti) *ro&ra" for *rison
life %here rehailitation *ro&ra" of the *risoner is )arried
out#

Q This refers to the te"*orar$ sta$ in the e!e)ution of senten)e#
Answer: Re*rie(ed
Q +hat refers to *eniten)e "odel of *rison uilt in :C?73s %ere
)o""uni)ation a"on& the *risoners %as ne!t to i"*ossile'
*risoners %ere indi(iduall$ isolated-
Answer: Penns$l(ania s$ste"
Q +hen an in"ate is &i(en a /shakedo%n0 efore ad"ission it "eant
Answer: E!a"ination for )ontraand
Q +hat ad"ission *ro)edure is in(ol(es $ friskin& of the *risoner
and sear)hin& his *ersonal thin&s-
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 2# | P a g e
Answer: sear)hin&
Q +hat is uilt in :G7; $ Po*e Cle"ent MI for in)orri&ile o$s
and $outh under ?7
Answer: 2os*i)e of San Mi)helle
Q +ithin %hat *eriod an in"ate is transferred to a se*aration
)enter *rior to his release for ad,ust"ent *ro)ess fro" life in
*rison to life in free )o""unit$-
Answer: <7 da$s *rior to release
Q +hat is referred to a &rou* of )hroni) troule"akers ut not as
dan&erous as the u**er se)urit$ *risoners- The$ are not allo%ed
to %ork outside of the institution#
Answer: Ma!i"u" se)urit$ *risoners
Q +hen ,ailreak' es)a*e or riot is in *ro&ress or has ,ust een
*er*etrated in the ,ail' %hat is the ne)essar$ a)tion to e "ade
$ the offi)er at the )ontrol )enters-
Answer: sound the alar"
Q +hat is the fa)tor used "ostl$ for the di(ersifi)ation of
)orre)tional institution-
Answer: De&ree of )ustod$
Q +hat refers to a *risoner %ho is senten)ed to ser(e i"*rison"ent
for not "ore than < $ears-
Answer: Pro(in)ial *risoners
Q +hen an in"ate "a$e &ranted *arole-
Answer: u*on ser(in& the "ini"u" of his senten)e
Q +hat *ro)edure that *er"its a ,ail *risoner to *ursue his nor"al
,o durin& the %eek and return to the ,ail to ser(e his senten)e
durin& the %eekend or non1%orkin& hours-
Answer: Dela$ed senten)e
Q +hat is the *ri"ar$ reason %h$ in )ase of "ass ,ailreak' all
"e"ers of the )ustodial for)e shall e i""ediatel$ issued
firear"s and assi&ned to )riti)al *osts-
Answer: to *lu& off the es)a*e routes#
Q +ho is liale %hen an in"ate )o""its sui)ide-
Answer: The ,ail ad"inistration is liale#
Q +ho &rants a"nest$-
Answer: Chief e!e)uti(e or *resident %ith the )on)urren)e of
)on&ress#
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 2" | P a g e
Q If the %arden is taken as the hosta&e' for all intents and
*ur*oses' he )eases to e!er)ise authorit$ and the ne!t in
)o""and shall assu"e the authorit$# In )ase the ne!t in )o""and
is not a(ailale' %ho %ill assu"e the )o""and in that *arti)ular
situation-
Answer: the "ost senior that is *resent
Q +ho )oined 4orstal Prison' %hi)h )onsidered as the est
refor"ator$ institutions for $oun& offenders-
Answer: Sir E(el$n Ru&&es 4rise
Q +hat is an earliest de(ise for softenin& rutal se(erit$ of
*unish"ent throu&h the )o"*ro"ise %ith the )hur)h-
Answer: 4enefits of the )ler&$
Q Aside fro" the *rote)tin& the *uli)' %hat is the latest
o,e)ti(e of i"*rison"ent-
Answer: refor"ation of offenders
Q A re)i*ient of asolute *ardon isNNNN fro" )i(il liailit$
i"*osed u*on hi" $ the senten)e#
Answer: Not e!e"*ted
Q +hat is the Re*uli) A)t that full$ dedu)ts the *eriod of the
offender3s *re(enti(e detention fro" the senten)e i"*osed $ the
)ourt-
Answer: RA E:?D
Q +hi)h of these is kno%n as the release on Re)o&niJan)e @a%
*ro(iders for the release of offender )har&ed %ith the offense
%hose *enalt$ is not "ore than si! 5E8 "onths and.or a fine of
P?' 777#77 or oth' to the )ustod$ of a res*onsile *erson in
the )o""unit$' instead of a ail ond L
Answer: RA E7<E
Q +ho is )har&ed for the hearin& of dis)i*linar$ )ases in *rison-
Answer: Dis)i*linar$ 4oard
Q The i"*rison"ent of )on(i)ted offender "a$ ser(e at the rate of
PhP C#77 a da$' su,e)t to )ertain rules' for failure to *a$ a
fine and ordered to do so $ the ,ud&"ent is referred to as:
Answer: Susidiar$ i"*rison"ent
Q U*on the assu"*tion of the IPPC3s %ork' the United Nations
*referred to identif$ its a)ti(ities and *ro&ra"s under the
roader )on)e*t of:
Answer: So)ial ,usti)e
Q +hen the )ourt "a$ &rant *roation-
Answer: onl$ after )on(i)tion
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 22 | P a g e
Q Pla)in& a *erson to )ustodial )oer)ion is to *la)e hi" into
*h$si)al ,eo*ard$' thus drasti)all$ narro%in& his a))ess to
sour)es of *ersonal satisfa)tion and redu)in& his self L estee"#
This is true in:
Answer: 2u"anitarian as*e)t
Q All *ersons in )ustod$ shall e entitled to ail as a "atter of:
Answer: Ri&ht
Q +hat are "anners %hi)h %ill relie(e in"ates feelin& of
inse)urit$ aout his situationH it is like%ise essential in
effe)tin& ne% )han&es' %hi)h affe)t the "asses or in"ate
*o*ulation-
Answer: =ood )o""uni)ationH )on,u&al lea(esH foodH and
re)reation#
Q +hat de*art"ent elon& the 4ureau of Corre)tions-
Answer: De*art"ent of ,usti)e
Q Those %ho ha(e een on)e *roation under the Proation @a%:
Answer: are disqualified to a**l$ for *roation
Q U*on re)ei*t of the *roation offi)er in(esti&ation re*ort' %hen
the )ourt shall resol(e the a**li)ation for *roation-
Answer: :6 da$s
Q +hat is the quasi1 ,udi)ial od$ %hi)h %as )reated under A)t No#
;:7< other%ise kno%n as the Indeter"inate Senten)e @a%-
Answer: 4oard of Pardon and Parole
Q A *ri(ate *erson %ho' in :EEG' estalished a %orkhouse in
2a"ur& at his o%n e!*ense e)ause he had oser(ed that thie(es
and *rostitutes %ere "ade %orse instead $ etter $ the *illor$
and he ho*ed that the$ "i&ht e i"*ro(ed $ %ork and reli&ious
instru)tion in the %orkhouse# 2e is
Answer: Peter RentJel
Q +hat refers to a *erson %ho is senten)ed to ser(e a *rison ter"
of o(er < $ears-
Answer: National *risoners or insular *risoners
Q +hat "odel unders)ores the assu"*tion that )ri"inal eha(ior is
)aused $ iolo&i)al or *s$)holo&i)al )onditions that require
treat"ent-
Answer: Medi)al "odel
Q +hen for)ed is used onl$ $ )orre)tional institution-
Answer: onl$ to Enfor)e dis)i*line
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 23 | P a g e
Q +hen the Su*re"e Court auto"ati)all$ re(ie% the )ases of
)on(i)ted )ri"inals-
Answer: DeathH Re)lusion Per*etuaH and @ife Senten)e
Q +hat theor$ in )ri"e )ausation fo)uses on the )ri"inal disorder'
)hro"oso"e irre&ularit$H and anor"al rain a)ti(it$-
Answer: 4iolo&i)al theor$
Q Chan&in& )ri"inals throu&h non *uniti(e "eans is referred to as:
Answer: Refor"ation
Q Alfonso Mata %as senten)ed to i"*rison"ent on Se*te"er <7'
?77D# on O)toer 6' ?77D the ,ud&e %ho *ro"ul&ated the de)ision
died# +hat is the effe)t of the ,ud&e3s death to the ser(i)e of
Alfonso3s senten)e-
Answer: 2e %ill ha(e to ser(e his senten)e
Q +hat %as the s$ste" of "one$ )o"*ensation in %hi)h har" )ould e
atoned for $ a "one$ *a$"ent to the in,ured *art$-
Answer: >ine
Q Prison %ork assi&n"ents are &i(en to *rison usuall$:
Answer: At earl$ "ornin& hours
Q +hat should e de(elo*ed in order to enhan)e )orre)tions in the
)ountr$-
Answer: Mana&e"ent of )orre)tion effi)ient
Q +hat la% rena"ed the 4ureau of Prison to 4ureau of Corre)tion
durin& the Aquino Ad"inistration in the Phili**ines-
Answer: E#O# ?G?
Q +hat theor$ in *enal s)ien)e %hi)h "aintains that *unish"ent
&i(es lesson to the offender-
Answer: Deterren)e
Q The Sala$an Penal Colon$ and >ar"' a National Penitentiar$ in
the Phili**ines under the 4UCOR is lo)ated in:
Answer: O))# Mindoro
Q In the histor$ of )orre)tion' thinkers durin& the refor"ator$
"o(e"ent %ere the "a,or influen)es of toda$3s )orre)tional
s$ste"# Ale!ander Mo)hano)hie %as the one %ho introdu)e the:
Answer: Marked S$ste"
Q Retaliation is the earliest re"ed$ for a %ron& a)t to an$ one
5in the *ri"iti(e so)iet$8# The )on)e*t follo%s that the
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 24 | P a g e
(i)ti"3s hen)e /lood feuds0 %as a))e*ted in the earl$ *ri"iti(e
so)ieties# Retaliation "eans:
Answer: Personal Ven&ean)e
Q The *enalt$ i"*osed for offenders "ust e )ertain# This "eans
that:
Answer: No one "ust es)a*e its effe)t
Q +hat is the duration *eriod of arresto "enor as a *enalt$-
Answer: : da$ to <7 da$s
Q Mr# Ale! CruJ %as )on(i)ted of the )ri"e of "urder# After :7
da$s fro" the *ro"ul&ation of the senten)e' he es)a*ed fro" his
*la)e of )onfine"ent# 2e is:
Answer: Not liale for e(asion of ser(i)e of senten)e 5the
finalit$ of his senten)e is after :6 da$s' %herefore his *enalt$
does not $et ri*en to )on(i)t hi" of e(asion8
Q Ms# Ines 4anta %as )on(i)ted for the )ri"e of infanti)ide#
After ser(in& her senten)e she )o""itted a&ain the sa"e )ri"e#
Ms# Ines 4anta is a:
Answer: re)idi(ist
Q Mr# Mann$ 9illi* %as )on(i)ted for the )ri"e of ho"i)ide# +hile
ser(in& his senten)e' he )o""itted the )ri"e of ra*e# Mann$
9illi* is a:
Answer: Kuasi1re)idi(ist
Q Mr# Val Pande is a aran&a$ tanod in their arn&a$# 2e arrested
Mike Mani*on for so"e le&al &round ut failed to file a
)o"*laint a&ainst the latter in the *res)ried *eriod of filin&#
+hat )ri"e did Val Pande )o""itted-
Answer: ille&al detention
Q Mr# Dino Santos is a *ri(ate indi(idual# 2e )ons*ired %ith PO:
Auan in detainin& ' %ithout le&al &round' Mr# Ti" M) 9e$ak'
Aa*anese turned >ili*ino# +hat )ri"e did Dino )o""itted-
Answer: ille&al detention
Q PO: Auan arrested Dino Santos $ (irtue of a %arrant of arrest#
2e failed to deli(er the latter to the *ro*er ,udi)ial
authorities %ithin the *res)ried hours of deli(er$# +hat )ri"e
did the *oli)e"en )o""it-
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 25 | P a g e
Answer: There is no )ri"e )o""itted e)ause there is no ti"e
li"it s*e)ified e!)e*t that the return "ust e "ade %ithin a
reasonale ti"e# The *eriod fi!ed $ la% under Arti)le :?6 does
not a**l$ e)ause the arrest %as "ade $ (irtue of a %arrant of
arrest#
Q The *unish"ent should e *ro(ided $ the state %hose san)tion is
(iolated' to afford the so)iet$ or indi(idual the o**ortunit$ of
i"*osin& u*on the offender suitale *unish"ent as "i&ht e
enfor)ed# Offenders should e *unished e)ause the$ deser(e it#
This is one ,ustifi)ation )alled:
Answer: Retriution
Q One of the follo%in& is an ad"ission *ro)edure %hi)h in(ol(es
the friskin& of the *risoner#
Answer: Sear)hin&
Q +hen a ,ailreak' es)a*e or riot is in *ro&ress or has ,ust een
*er*etrated in the ,ail' %hat is the a)tion of the offi)er at
the )ontrol )enters-
Answer: I""ediatel$ Sound the alar"
Q In )ase of "ass ,ailreak' all "e"ers of the )ustodial for)e
shall e i""ediatel$ issued firear"s and assi&ned to )riti)al
*osts to:
Answer: Plu& off the es)a*e routes
Q If the %arden is taken as the hosta&e' for all intents and
*ur*oses' he )eases to e!er)ise authorit$ and the ne!t in
)o""and or the NNNNN offi)er *resent shall assu"e the )o""and#
Answer: "ost senior
Q An a"ount of "one$ s*e)ified $ a ,ud&e to e *osted as a
)ondition for *re1trial release for the *ur*ose of ensurin& the
a**earan)e of the a))used in )ourt as required:
Answer: 4ail
Q The ri&ht to e tried in an e))lesiasti)al )ourt' %here
*unish"ents %ere less se(ere than those "eted out $ )i(il
)ourt' &i(en reli&ious fo)us on *enan)e and sal(ation# The
ori&inal *ur*ose of this *ra)ti)e %as to *rote)t *erson %ho %ere
under )hur)h authorit$' su)h as "onks' nuns' *riest et)# fro"
the a%eso"e *uniti(e *o%er of the state re*resented $ the
kin&3s la%#
Answer: 4enefit of the )ler&$
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 26 | P a g e
Q Punish"ent infli)ted on the od$ of the offender %ith the %hi*s
or the other de(i)es that )auses *ain is referred to as:
Answer: Cor*oral Punish"ent
Q The a&&re&ate or *ro&ra"s' ser(i)es' fa)ilities and
or&aniJations res*onsile for the "ana&e"ent of *eo*le %ho ha(e
een a))used or )on(i)ted of )ri"inal offense#
Answer: Corre)tion
Q +hat "odel of a )orre)tional institution that e"*hasiJes
se)urit$' dis)i*line and orders-
Answer: Custodial Model
Q A senten)e of a fi!ed *eriod of in)ar)eration i"*osed $ a
)ourt# This t$*e of senten)e is asso)iated %ith the )on)e*t or
retriution or deser(ed *unish"ent#
Answer: DETERMINATE SENTENCE
Q Refers to a redu)tion of ti"e to e ser(ed in )orre)tional
institutions a%arded at the dis)retion of )orre)tional offi)ials
to in"ates %hose eha(ior )onfor"s to the rules or %hose
a)ti(ities deser(e to e re%arded#
Answer: &ood )ondu)t ti"e allo%an)e
Q A ,udi)ial *oli)$ of noninterferen)e in the internal
ad"inistration of *risons#
Answer: 2ANDSO>> PO@ICB
Q A *eriod of in)ar)eration set $ a ,ud&e as a "ini"u" ter" that
"ust e ser(ed efore a de)ision on *arole eli&iilit$ is "ade
and a "a!i"u" ter" at the )on)lusion of %hi)h the senten)e has
een )o"*leted# This t$*e of senten)e is )losel$ asso)iated %ith
the rehailitation )on)e*t' %hi)h holds that the ti"e ne)essar$
for treat"ent )annot e *redeter"ined#
Answer: INDETERMINATE SENTENCE
Q A set of rules of )ondu)t that refle)t the (alues and nor"s of
the *rison s$ste" and hel* to define for in"ates the
)hara)teristi)s asso)iated %ith the "odel *risoner#
Answer: INMATE CODE
Q A "odel of the )ri"inal san)tion that e"*hasiJes deser(ed
*unish"entH )ri"inals should e *unished e)ause the$ ha(e
infrin&ed the ri&hts of othersH the se(erit$ of the san)tion
should fit the seriousness of the )ri"e#
Answer: AUST DESERT MODE@
Q @a% of retaliationH the *rin)i*le that *unish"ent )orres*onds in
de&ree and kind %ith the offense' as an e$e for an e$e or tooth
for a tooth#
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 27 | P a g e
Answer: @EM TA@IONIS
Q A fa)ilit$ authoriJed to hold *ersons to )ourt a**earan)e for
*eriods of u* to fort$1ei&ht hours# Most of the" are
ad"inistered $ lo)al *oli)e a&en)ies#
Answer: @OC91UP
Q The required release of an in"ate for" in)ar)eration u*on the
e!*iration of a )ertain ti"e *eriod' as sti*ulated $ a
deter"inate senten)in& la% or *arole &uidelines#
Answer: MANDATORB RE@EASE
Q A senten)e required $ statute to e i"*osed and e!e)uted u*on
)ertain offender#
Answer: MANDATORB SENTENCE
Q A "odel of )orre)tions ased on the assu"*tion that )ri"inal
eha(ior is )aused $ iolo&i)al or *s$)holo&i)al )onditions
that require treat"ent#
Answer: MEDICA@ MODE@
Q Refers to a %arrant issued $ a )ourt earin& it seal and
si&nature of the ,ud&e' dire)tin& the ,ail or *rison authorities
to re)ei(e the )on(i)ted offender or detainee for the ser(i)e of
senten)e or for detention#
Answer: MITTIMUS
Q A %ritten order issued $ the ,ud&e dire)tin& the ,ail offi)er
or )ustodian to )onfine a )on(i)ted *erson of a )ri"e for the
*ur*ose of ser(in& senten)e#
Answer: SENTENCED MITTIMUS
Q A %ritten order $ the ,ud&e dire)tin& the ,ail )ustodian to
)onfine a detainee for an offense#
Answer: DETENTION MITTIMUS
Q Detention of an a))used *erson in ,ail for the *ur*ose of
*rote)tin& the )o""unit$ fro" )ri"e e)ause the a))used is
)onsidered likel$ to )o""it if he or she is set free *endin&
trial#
Answer: PREVENTIVE DETENTION
Q The *ro)ess $ %hi)h ne% in"ates asors the )usto"s of the
so)iet$ and learns to ado*t to the en(iron"ent#
Answer: PRISONIFATION
Q A "odel of )orre)tional institution that e"*hasiJes the
*ro(ision of treat"ent *ro&ra"s desi&ned to refor" the offender#
Ans%er: RE2A4I@ITATION MODE@
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 2 | P a g e
Q Rehailitation of the offender $ su*er(ision in the )o""unit$'
undertaken in the elief that )ri"inal eha(ior results fro" a
la)k of o**ortunit$ to su))eeded le&iti"atel$ in the )o""unit$
and therefore su)h o**ortunities "ust e "ade a(ailale#
Answer: REINTE=RATION

Q A "odel of )orre)tional institution that e"*hasiJes "aintenan)e
of the o**ortunities to the fa"il$ and the )o""unit$ as a "ethod
of refor"' in re)o&nition of the fa)t that the offender %ill e
returnin& to the )o""unit$#
Answer: REINTE=RATION MODE@
Q Co"*ensation for finan)ial' *h$si)al or e"otional loss )aused $
an offender' in the for" of either a *a$"ent for "one$ to the
(i)ti" or %ork at a ser(i)e *ro,e)t in the )o""unit$' as
sti*ulated $ the )ourt#
Answer: RESTITUTION
Q Deser(ed *unish"ent# Punish"ent infli)ted on a *erson %ho has
infrin&ed the ri&hts of others and so deser(es to the *enaliJed
to a de&ree )o""ensurate %ith the )ri"e#
Answer: RETRI4UTION
Q A *enitentiar$ s$ste" de(elo*ed in Penns$l(ania in a))ordan)e
%ith %hi)h ea)h in"ate %as held in isolation fro" other in"ates#
All a)ti(ities' in)ludin& )raft%orks' %ere )arried on in the
)ells#
Answer: SEPARATE CON>INEMENT
Q The di(ision of authorit$ a"on& the e!e)uti(e' le&islati(e' and
,udi)ial ran)hes of the &o(ern"ent#
Answer: SEPARATION O> PO+ER
Q A *enitentiar$ s$ste" de(elo*ed in Auurn' Ne% Bork' %here ea)h
in"ate %as held in isolation durin& the ni&ht ut %orked %ith
fello% *risoners durin& the da$ under a rule of silen)e#
Answer: SI@ENT 5CON=RE=ATE8 SBSTEM
Q The do)trine that the ai" of all a)tions should e the &reatest
*ossile alan)e of *leasure o(er *ainH hen)e' the elief that a
*unish"ent infli)ted on an offender "ust a)hie(e enou&h &ood to
out%ei&h the *ain infli)ted#
Answer: UTI@ITARIANISM
Q In)reasin& the s)o*e of )orre)tions $ a**l$in& a di(ersion
*ro&ra" to *ersons )har&ed %ith offenses less serious than those
of the *erson3s the *ro&ra" %as ori&inall$ intended to ser(e#
Answer: +IDENIN= T2E NET
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 2! | P a g e
Q Release of senten)ed in"ate fro" a )orre)tional institution for
%ork durin& the da$' the in"ate "ust s*end ni&hts and %eekends
in the fa)ilit$#
Answer: +OR9 RE@EASE
Q A %ritten order of the )ourt or an$ other )o"*etent authorit$
)onsi&nin& an offender to a ,ail or *rison for )onfine"ent#
Answer: COMMITMENT ORDER
Q An$ arti)leH ite" or thin& *rohiited $ la% and. or foridden
$ ,ail or *rison rules#
Answer: CONTRA4AND
Q An a)t of &ettin& out unla%full$ fro" )onfine"ent or )ustod$ $
an in"ate#
Answer: ESCAPE
Q A de(i)e' )ontri(an)e' tool or instru"ent used to hold a)k'
kee*1in' )he)k or )ontrol an in"ateH e#&# hand)uffs#
Answer: INSTRUMENT O> RESTRAINT
Q A *la)e of )onfine"ent for in"ates under in(esti&ation' a%aitin&
or under&oin& in(esti&ation or ser(i)e of senten)e#
Answer: AAI@
Q A ran)h of )ri"inolo&$ %hi)h deals %ith "ana&e"ent and
ad"inistration of in"ates#
Answer: PENO@O=B
Q The te"*orar$ )ustod$ of a *erson for his o%n *rote)tion' safet$
or )are and.or his )ustod$ fro" har"' in,ur$ or dan&er for the
liailit$ he has )o""itted#
Answer: SA>E9EEPIN=
Q Either a *risoner or detainee )onfined in ,ail#
Answer: INMATE
Q A *erson a))used efore a )ourt or )o"*etent authorit$ %ho is
te"*oraril$ )onfined in ,ail %hile under&oin& in(esti&ation'
a%aitin& final ,ud&"ent#
Answer: DETAINEE
Q An in"ate %ho is )on(i)ted $ final ,ud&"ent and )lassified as
insular' *ro(in)ial )it$ or "uni)i*al *risoner#
Answer: PRISONER
Q A "ar)hin& ste* ori&inated at Auurn' Ne% Bork' in %hi)h
*risoners "ar)h one ehind another as )losel$ as *ossile#
Answer: @OC9 L STEP
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 3# | P a g e
Q Is the s$ste"ati) "easures taken in ensurin& that the "o(e"ent
of in"ates are in a))ordan)e %ith standin& *oli)ies' rules and
re&ulations &ranted $ the )ourt' authorities or ad"inistrators
at all ti"es#
Answer: CONTRO@
Q The la% &o(ernin& 4AMP#
Answer: RA DE6G
Q The *ro)ess or result of a for"al trainin& in s)hool or
)lassroo"s intended to sha*e the "ind and attitude of *risoners
to%ards &ood li(in& u*on their release#
Answer: *rison edu)ation
Q The *ur*ose of this *ro&ra" is to )han&e the attitude of in"ates
$ )al)ulatin& reli&ious (alues of eliefs#
Answer: reli&ious ser(i)es
Q These are *ro&ra"s that are intended to treat )ri"inal offenders
%ithin the free )o""unit$ as alternati(e to )onfine"ent#
Answer: )o""unit$ ased treat"ent *ro&ra"s
Part II
SET A
Pra)ti)e test
: +hat offi)e of the 4AMP undertakes the de(elo*"ent of a
s$ste"ati) *ro)ess of treat"ent-
a +arden
asst# %arden
) ad"inistrati(e &rou*
d ,ail &uards
? +hi)h of the follo%in& has the res*onsiilit$ of dire)tion'
)oordination and )ontrol of the ,ail-
a %arden
asst# %arden
) re&ional dire)tor
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 3" | P a g e
d ,ail &uards
< +hat offi)e takes )har&e of all ad"inistrati(e fun)tion of the
,ail ureau-
a#
# +arden
)# asst# %arden
d# re&ional dire)tor
e# ,ail &uards
; +hat ran)h of the ad"inistrati(e &rou* *re*ares indi(idual
re)ord and files of the Aail 4ureau e"*lo$ees-
a *ersonnel "&"t#
&eneral ser(i)e
) re)ords and statisti)s
d "iti"us )o"*utin& ran)h
6 +hat ran)h of the ad"inistrati(e &rou* that kee*s and "aintain
sheets and arrests re*orts-
a *ersonnel "&"t#
&eneral ser(i)e
) re)ords and statisti)s
d "iti"us )o"*utin& ran)h
E Ad"inistrati(e ran)h task to re)ei(e )ourt de)isions and
)o"*ute full )o"*letion of *enalt$#
a ud&et and finan)e
"ess ser(i)e ran)h
) "itti"us )o"*utin& ran)h
d *ro*ert$ and su**l$ ran)h
D Ad"inistrati(e ran)h %hi)h is res*onsile for all re*airs and
"aintenan)e#
a *ersonnel "&"t#
&eneral ser(i)e
) re)ords and statisti)s
d "iti"us )o"*utin& ran)h
C +hat &rou* *ro(ides a s$ste" of sound )ustod$ and )ontrol of
in"ates-
a es)ort *latoon
su*oena se)tion
) se)urit$ &rou*
d se)urit$ *latoon
G +hat &rou* is res*onsile for all o(erall se)urit$ of ,ail
)o"*ound-
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 32 | P a g e
a es)ort *latoon
su*oena se)tion
) se)urit$ &rou*
d se)urit$ *latoon
:7 +ho a"on& the &i(en )hoi)es is res*onsile in rin&in& in"ates
into other ,ail or *rison-
a es)ort *latoon
su*oena se)tion
) se)urit$ &rou*
d se)urit$ *latoon
:: The &rou* %hi)h *ro(ides assistan)e to *risoners and their
fa"ilies in sol(in& their indi(idual needs#
a ad"inistrati(e &rou*s
rehailitation &rou*
) se)urit$ &rou*s
d &eneral ser(i)es &rou*
:? +hat e!a"ines' treats' and "edi)al and *h$si)al e!a"ination of
in"ates-
a health ser(i)e
so)io1)ultural ser(i)e
) )ha*lain)$ ser(i)e
d %ork thera*$ ser(i)es
:< It takes )har&e of the ,o and edu)ational rehailitation
*ro&ra"s for the in"ates#
a health ser(i)e
so)io1)ultural ser(i)e
) )ha*lain)$ ser(i)e
d %ork thera*$ ser(i)es
:; It takes )har&e of the "oral u*lift"ent of the in"ates %hi)h
)aters to all reli&ious se)ts#
a health ser(i)e
so)io1)ultural ser(i)e
) )ha*lain)$ ser(i)e
d %ork thera*$ ser(i)es
:6 It &i(es free le&al ser(i)es and liaison %orks for the in"ates#
a health ser(i)e
so)io1)ultural ser(i)e
) )ha*lain)$ ser(i)e
d %ork thera*$ ser(i)es
:E This is the s*e)ial unit of the *rison %here ne% *risoners
under&o dia&nosti) e!a"ination#
a rehailitation *ur*oses unit
re)e*tion and dia&nosti) )enter
) )a"* sa"*a&uita
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 33 | P a g e
d None
:D +ho is res*onsile for the e!a"ination of the *risoners "ental
and e"otional "ake1u*-
a so)iolo&ist
*s$)hiatrist
) *s$)holo&ist
d "edi)al offi)er
:C +ho refers to the transfer and t$*e )ustod$ of *risoners-
a (o)ational )ounselor
)ha*lain
) )orre)tion offi)er
d edu)ational )ounselor
:G +ho )ondu)ts *h$si)al e!a"ination and re)o""ends "edi)al
treat"ent of *risoners
a so)iolo&ist
*s$)hiatrist
) *s$)holo&ist
d "edi)al offi)er
?7 +ho en)oura&es *risoners to *arti)i*ate in reli&ious a)ti(ities-
a (o)ational )ounselor
)ha*lain
) )orre)tion offi)er
d edu)ational )ounselor
?: +ho is res*onsile to )ondu)t stud$ on the )hara)ter and
eha(ior of the *risoner-
a so)iolo&ist
*s$)hiatrist
) *s$)holo&ist
d "edi)al offi)er
?? +ho re)o""ends and orients the *risoner on edu)ational "atter-
a so)iolo&ist
*s$)hiatrist
) *s$)holo&ist
d "edi)al offi)er
?< +ho studies the so)ial )ases situation of the indi(idual
*risoner-
a so)iolo&ist
*s$)hiatrist
) *s$)holo&ist
d "edi)al offi)er
?; +ho test the *risoners3 indi(idual *risoner-
a (o)ational )ounselor
)ha*lain
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 34 | P a g e
) )orre)tion offi)er
d edu)ational )ounselor
?6 A t$*e of ,ail that *ro(ides full e"*lo$"ent of *risoners and
)onstru)ti(e leisure ti"e a)ti(ities
a ,ail far"
,ail
) lo)k1u* ,ail
d ordinar$ ,ail
?E The follo%in& are different for"s of e!e)ution of death *enalt$
e!)e*t:
a han&in&
stonin&
) fl$in&
d dise"o%elin&
?D Durin& the rei&n of 2enr$ II in :<
th
)ent# It ori&inated in a
)o"*ro"ise %ith the )hur)h %hi)h had "aintained that a "e"er of
the )ler&$ rou&ht to trial in a 9ind3s )ourt "i&ht e )lai"ed
fro" that ,urisdi)tion $ the isho* or )ha*lain re*resentin&
hi" or the &round that he' the *risoner' %as su,e)t to the
authorit$ of the e))lesiasti)al )ourts onl$#
a enefit of the )ler&$
se)urin& san)tuar$
) enefit of the kin&
d none
?C An older "ethod of sus*endin& or deferrin& ,ud&"ent' the dire)t
an)estor of *roation' %as indin& o(er &ood eha(ior#
a anish"ent
de&radation
) trans*ortation
d release on re)o&niJan)e
?G These are *ro&ra"s )ondu)ted to )han&e the eha(ior $ trainin&
*risoners for useful o))u*ation#
a %ork *ro&ra"s
rehailitation *ro&ra"
) *ro&ra" dis)i*line
d none of the ao(e
<7 +hat E!e)uti(e De*art"ent su*er(ises and )ontrols the nu"erous
Corre)tional Institutions nation%ide-
a De*art"ent of Austi)e
De*art"ent of Interior and @o)al =o(ern"ent
) De*art"ent of So)ial +elfare and De(elo*"ent
d De*art"ent of National Defense
<: +hat is the *ri"ar$ *ur*ose of i"*rison"ent-
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 35 | P a g e
a Rehailitation and Refor"ation
to stand trial
) Punish"ent
d So)ialiJation
<? The a)t of *risoner tr$in& to )on(ert or indu)e another to
)han&e his reli&ious eliefs' se)t or the like to another %hile
under )onfine"ent is referred to as
a Prosel$tiJin&
Initiation
) >raterniJation
d Indu)e"ent
<< The "e)hani)al de(i)e or )ontri(an)e' tools or i"*le"ent used to
hold a)k' kee* in )he)k or under )ontrol is the
a Instru"ent of Restraint
Iron le& @o)k
) 2and)uffs
d "etalli) )hains
<; The "aintenan)e of )are and *rote)tion a))orded to *eo*le %ho $
authorit$ of la% are te"*oraril$ in)ar)erated for (iolation of
la%s and also those %ho %ere senten)ed $ the )ourt to ser(e
,ud&"ent is )alled
a )ustod$
Safe19ee*in&
) Prote)tion
d Classifi)ation
<6 +hi)h of these refers to the assi&nin& or &rou*in& of offenders
a))ordin& to their senten)e' &ender' a&e' nationalit$' health'
)ri"inal re)ord' et)-
a Classifi)ation
Custod$
) Se)urit$
d Safe 9ee*in&
<E +here a ne%l$ )o""itted insular *risoner under&oes dia&nosis and
treat"ent as *art of the )lassifi)ation *ro)ess-
a Re)e*tion and dia&nosti) )enter 5RDC8
Medi)al Center
) treat"ent Center
d Dia&nosti) and Treat"ent Center
<D +ho is tasked %ith the &atherin& and )olle)tin& of infor"ation
and other data of e(er$ *risoner into a )ase stud$ to deter"ine
the %ork assi&n"ent' the t$*e su*er(ision and de&ree of )ustod$
and restri)tion under %hi)h an offender "ust li(e in ,ail-
a Classifi)ation 4oard
4oard of Custod$
) Dia&nosti) 4oard
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 36 | P a g e
d Treat"ent 4oard
<C The o*en institution usuall$ a *enal far" or )a"* is kno%n as
the
a N4P
Ma!i"u" Se)urit$ Institution
) Mediu" Se)urit$ Institution
d Mini"u" Se)urit$ Institution
<G The 4ureau of Corre)tion has an ad"ission *ro&ra" for ne%l$
)o""itted offenders to re"ain in the re)e*tion and dia&nosti)
)enter for a *eriod of L
a <7 da$s
?7 da$s
) ;6 da$s
d E7 da$s
;7 2o% "an$ da$s that a national offender e )onfined at the
Se*aration Center efore the a)tual release-
a <7
:7
) :6
d ;6
;: Under the *rison ser(i)e "anual' the *res)ried )olor of *rison
unifor" for "a!i"u" se)urit$ *rison is1
a Oran&e
Bello%
) Strife Oran&e
d 4lue
;? +ho is the e!e)uti(e offi)er in )har&e of ea)h )orre)tional
institution-
a Corre)tional or )ustodial offi)er
+arden or Su*erintendent
) Co""issioner or Dire)tor
d Chief +arden
;< The end *ur*ose of )lassifi)ation is 1
a To orient ne% in"ates for *rison life
To *re*are in"ates for *rison life
) To de(elo* inte&rated and realisti) *ro&ra" for *rison
d all of these
;; +hen an in"ate is &i(en a Oshakedo%nO efore ad"ission it "eant
a Pro)ess of identifi)ation' re)ord' fin&er*rint and
*hoto&ra*h
E!a"ination for )ontraand
) 2is )o""it"ent *a*er are deli(ered to re)ord )lerk
d All of these
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 37 | P a g e
;6 +ho *res)ries "ini"u" standard of se)urit$' h$&iene'
re)reational' %ork *ro&ra" to *ro(in)ial and.or )it$ ,ails-
a Se)retar$ of Austi)e
Custodial Offi)er
) Dire)tor of Prison
d Dire)tor for =ood 4eha(ior
;E Aside fro" *rote)tin& the *uli)' i"*rison"ent has for its
latest o,e)ti(e' the 1
a refor"ation of offenders
Deterren)e
) Se&re&ation of offender
d Confine"ent of Offenders
;D In the Ne% 4iliid Prison' the "ediu" se)urit$ *risoners are
)onfined at L
a N4P "ain *rison
Ca"* 4ukan& @i%a$%a$
) Ca"* Sa"*a&uita
d Mediu" Se)urit$ Prison
;C +ho is )har&ed for the hearin& of dis)i*linar$ )ased in *rison-
a Classifi)ation 4oard
Parole 4oard
) Ad"inistrati(e 4oard
d Dis)i*linar$ 4oard
;G The i"*rison"ent a )on(i)ted offender "a$ ser(e' at the rate of
PhPC#77 a da$ su,e)t to )ertain rules' for failure to *a$ a
fine and if ordered to do so $ the ,ud&"ent is referred to as
a Susidiar$ i"*rison"ent
Se)ondar$ I"*rison"ent
) Pre(enti(e I"*rison"ent
d None of the ao(e
67 Pla)in& a *erson to )ustodial )oer)ion is to *la)e hi" into
*h$si)al ,eo*ard$' thus drasti)all$ narro%in& his a))ess to
sour)es of *ersonal satisfa)tion and redu)in& his self Lestee"#
This is true in:
a Mana&erial as*e)t
Restorati(e as*e)t
) 2u"anitarian as*e)t
d None of the ao(e is )orre)t
6: The 4ureau of Corre)tion is under the De*art"ent of:
a Interior and @o)al =o(ern"ent
4ureau of Aail Mana&e"ent and Penolo&$
) Austi)e
d National Se)urit$
6? The "eanin& of the %ord oli(ion is
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 3 | P a g e
a for&ettin& )o"*letel$
)lass of *ersons
) aolish
d )o""unit$ ased treat"ent
6< The *rin)i*le of se*aratin& ho"o&eneous t$*e of *risoners that
requires s*e)ial treat"ent and )ustod$ is )alled:
a )lassifi)ation
distin)tion
) di(ersifi)ation
d quarantine

6; The *ro)ess of deter"inin& the needs and require"ents of
*risoners for assi&nin& the" to *ro&ra"s a))ordin& to their
e!istin& resour)es is )alled:
a )lassifi)ation
quarantine
) di(ersifi)ation
d qualit$ )ontrol
66 The for"ulation of tentati(e treat"ent *ro&ra" suited for the
*risoner is kno%n as :
a "edi)al offi)er
treat"ent *lannin&
) )lassifi)ation oard
d treat"ent *ro&ra"
6E The lo%est in rank assi&ned to sentinel *ost su)h as &uard
houses and &ates are:
a Prison &uards
PO:
) Senior *rison &uards
d NUP
6D The Custodial Di(ision is )har&ed %ith the se)urit$ of
*risoners' %hi)h of the follo%in& is )onsidered as the
)o""andin& offi)ers-
a se)urit$ offi)ers
senior *rison &uards
) su*er(isor *rison &uards
d *rison &uards
6C +hi)h of the follo%in& is the fun)tion of the Custodial
Di(ision-
a su*er(ision of *risoners
es)ort
) kee* re)ords
d all of the ao(e
6G The "ost used fa)tor for di(ersifi)ation is:
a de&ree of )ustod$
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 3! | P a g e
"ini"u" se)urit$
) "a!i"u" se)urit$
d &ra(eness of )ri"e
E7 The *uttin& of offenders in *rison for the *ur*ose of *rote)tin&
the *uli) and at the sa"e ti"e rehailitatin& the" $ requirin&
the latter to under&o institutional treat"ent *ro&ra" is
referred to as:
a i"*rison"ent
)on(i)tion
) Trial
d Detention
E: Prisoners senten)ed fro" one da$ to three $ears or a fine of not
"ore than one thousand *esos are )ate&oriJed as1
a Insular Prisoner
Cit$ Prisoner
) Pro(in)ial Prisoner
d none of these
E? Puli) hu"iliation or *uli) e!hiition also "ean:
a *uli) e!e)ution
so)ial de&radation
) anish"ent
d *uli) trial
E< Durin& the :E
th
u* to the :C
th
)entur$' a )ri"inal "a$ e sent
a%a$ fro" a *la)e )arried out $ *rohiition to )o"in& a&ainst a
s*e)ified territor$# This is an an)ient for" of *unish"ent
)alled:
a e!ile
trans*ortation
) anish"ent
d *uli) trial
E; The theor$ in *enal s)ien)e %hi)h "aintains that *unish"ent
&i(es lesson to the offender and the %ould e )ri"inals is
)alled:
a deterren)e
refor"ations
) in)a*a)itation
d *uli) safet$
E6 One of the follo%in& re*resents the earliest )odifi)ation of the
Ro"an la%' %hi)h %as in)or*orated into the Austinian Code#
a T%el(e Tales
4ur&undian Code
) Code of Dra)o
d 2a""urai) )ode
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 4# | P a g e
EE Muni)i*al *risoners are those senten)ed to suffer a ter" of
i"*rison"ent fro" NNNNN#
a : da$ to < $ears
: da$ to <7 da$s
) : da$ to E "onths
d none of these
ED The Sala$an Penal Colon$ and >ar"' a National Penitentiar$ in
the Phili**ines under the 4UCOR is lo)ated in:
a Pala%an
Da(ao
) Fa"oan&a
d O))# Mindoro
EC The &eneri) ter" that in)ludes all &o(ern"ent a&en)ies'
fa)ilities' *ro&ra"s' *ro)edures' *ersonnel' and te)hniques
)on)erned %ith the in(esti&ation' intake' )ustod$' )onfine"ent'
su*er(ision' or treat"ent of alle&ed offenders refers to:
a Corre)tion
Penolo&$
) )ri"inal Austi)e
d ase *illar
EG Retaliation is the earliest re"ed$ for a %ron& a)t to an$ one
5in the *ri"iti(e so)iet$8# The )on)e*t follo%s that the
(i)ti"3s fa"il$ or trie a&ainst the fa"il$ or trie of the
offender' hen)e /lood feuds0 %as a))e*ted in the earl$
*ri"iti(e so)ieties# Retaliation "eans:
a Personal Ven&ean)e
Tooth for a tooth
) E$e for an E$e
d all of these
D7 In :G<E' the Cit$ of Manila e!)han&es its Muntinlu*a *ro*ert$
%ith the 4ureau of Prisons ori&inall$ intended as a site for
o$s3 trainin& s)hool# Toda$' the old 4iliid Prison is no%
ein& used as the Manila Cit$ Aail' fa"ous as the :
a / Ma$ 2alique Estate0
/Tandan& Sora State0
) Ne% 4iliid Aail
d Muntinlu*a Aail
D: 2e is the first leader to *res)rie i"*rison"ent as )orre)tional
treat"ent for "a,or offenders#
a Charles Montesiquieu
Aere"$ 4entha"
) +illia" Penn
d Cesare 4e))aria
D? The sheriff of 4edsfordshire in :DD< %ho de(oted his life and
fortune to *rison refor"# After his findin&s on En&lish Prisons'
he re)o""ended the follo%in&: sin&le )ells for slee*in&'
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 4" | P a g e
se&re&ation of %o"en' se&re&ation of $outh' *ro(ision of
sanitation fa)ilities' aolition of fee s$ste" $ %hi)h ,ailers
otained "one$ fro" *risoners#
a Aohn 2o%ard
Roert Peel
) +illia" Penn
d Manuel Montesi"os
D< The *enalt$ i"*osed for offenders "ust e )ertain# This "eans
that:
a the &uilt$ one "ust e the one to e *unished' no *ro!$
no one "ust es)a*e its effe)t
) it "ust e equal for all *erson
d the )onsequen)es "ust e in a))ordan)e %ith la%
D; Mr# Mann$ %as )on(i)ted for the )ri"e of ho"i)ide# +hile ser(in&
his senten)e' he )o""itted the )ri"e of ra*e# Mann$ is
)onsidered a:
a re)idi(ist
quasi1re)idi(ist
) haitual delin&uent
d "entall$ retarded *erson
D6 The onl$ earl$ Ro"an *la)e of )onfine"ent %hi)h is uilt under
the "ain se%er of Ro"e in E; 4#C#
a 4ride%ell +orkhouse
+ulnut Street Aail
) 4ur&undian 2ouse
d none of these
DE The *unish"ent should e *ro(ided $ the state %hose san)tion is
(iolated' to afford the so)iet$ or indi(idual the o**ortunit$ of
i"*osin& u*on the offender suitale *unish"ent as "i&ht e
enfor)ed# Offenders should e *unished e)ause the$ deser(e it#
This is one ,ustifi)ation of *unish"ent )alled:
a Atone"ent
In)a*a)itation
) Deterren)e
d Retriution
DD The *ro&ra" %hi)h is )ondu)i(e to )han&e eha(ior and "oral $
)han&in& *risoner3s attitude for a useful edu)ation refers to:
a Vo)ational edu)ation
Prison edu)ation
) +ork *ro&ra"s
d Re)reational Pro&ra"s
DC The follo%in& are the ai"s of di(ersifi)ation in *rison or ,ail'
e!)e*t:
a "ore effe)ti(e e!e)ution of treat"ent *ro&ra"
to *re(ent *h$si)al )onta"ination of one &rou* another
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 42 | P a g e
) to *re(ent unne)essar$ )ustodial risk
d none of the ao(e
DG The follo%in& are the duties of the )ustodial for)e in *rison'
e!)e*t:
a Censor offender3s in"ate
Es)ort in"ates
) Ins*e)t se)urit$ de(i)es
d Condu)t dis)i*linar$ hearin&
C7 One of the follo%in& is an ad"ission *ro)edure %hi)h in(ol(es
the friskin& of the *risoner#
a Identifi)ation
Sear)hin&
) 4riefin&.Orientation
d "ini"u" se)urit$ *risoners
C: +hen a ,ailreak' es)a*e or riot is in *ro&ress or has ,ust een
*er*etrated in the ,ail' the offi)er at the )ontrol )enters
shall i""ediatel$:
a sound the alar"
notif$ the nearest *oli)e *re)in)t
) lo)ked *risoners in their res*e)ti(e )ells
d )all the %arden or the dire)tor
C? In )ase of "ass ,ailreak' all "e"ers of the )ustodial for)e
shall e i""ediatel$ issued firear"s and assi&ned to )riti)al
*osts to:
a *lu& off the es)a*e routes
to shoot the es)a*e
) *rote)t the other in"ates
d to &i(e %arnin& shots
C< If the %arden is taken as the hosta&e' for all intents and
*ur*oses' he )eases to e!er)ise authorit$ and the ne!t in
)o""and or the NNNNNNN offi)er *resent shall assu"e the )o""and#
a Veteran
assistant
) "ost senior
d )ustodian
C; A *ri(ate *erson %ho' in :EEG' estalished a %orkhouse in
2a"ur& at his o%n e!*ense e)ause he had oser(ed that thie(es
and *rostitutes %ere "ade %orse instead $ etter $ the *illor$
and he ho*ed that the$ "i&ht e i"*ro(ed $ %ork and reli&ious
instru)tion in the %orkhouse# 2e is:
a Au&ust Voll"er
Peter RentJel
) 4isho* Ridle$
d =arofalo
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 43 | P a g e
C6 Durin& the :E
th
u* to the :C
th
)entur$' a )ri"inal "a$ e sent
a%a$ fro" a *la)e )arried out $ *rohiition to )o"in& a&ainst a
s*e)ified territor$# This is an an)ient for" of *unish"ent
)alled:
a e!ile
trans*ortation
) anish"ent
d *uli) trial
CE The )orre)tional *rin)i*le that /the asis of all so)ial a)tion
"ust e the utilitarian )on)e*tion of the &reatest ha**iness for
the &reatest nu"er0 %as set forth $#
a Monstesquieu
4e))aria
) @o)ke
d Voltaire
CD >e"ale *rison refor" durin& the :G
th
)entur$ had the follo%in&
*rin)i*les EMCEPT:
a se*aration of %o"en *risoners fro" "ale
sus*ension of senten)e
) )ontrol of %o"en3s *rison $ fe"ale "ana&e"ent and staff
d *ro(ision for differential fe"inine )are
CC +hi)h of the follo%in& fa)tors are )onsidered in *etition for
e!e)uti(e )le"en)$-
:# a&e of the *etitioner
?# &ra(it$ of the offense
<# "anner in %hi)h offenses %as )o""itted
;# *etitioner3s institutional )ondu)t of eha(ior
6# *re(ious )ri"inal re)ord' if an$
a ?' <' ; and 6
all these listed
) :' ?' < and ;
d <' ;' 6 and :
CG Aoan %as )on(i)ted of the )ri"e of theft at a&e :7# +hat la%
*ro(ides that she should e released to her fa"il$-
a Presidential De)ree No# ::C;
Presidential De)ree No# GEC
) Presidential De)ree No# E7<
d Presidential De)ree No# ;;C
G7 +ho a"on& the *risoners is a national *risoner-
:# One %ho is senten)ed to a "a!i"u" ter" of i"*rison"ent of
"ore than three 5<8 $eas or to a fine or "ore than P6'777#77
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 44 | P a g e
?# Re&ardless of len&th of senten)e' one senten)ed for (iolation
of Custo"s @a% or other la%s %ithin the ,urisdi)tion of the
4ureau of Custo"s
<# Re&ardless of len&th of senten)e' one senten)ed for (iolation
of I""i&ration @a%s and Ele)tion @a%
;# One senten)ed to ser(e t%o 5?8 or "ore *rison senten)es in
the a&&re&ate e!)eedin& the *eriod of three 5<8 $ears
a <' ; and :
?' < and ;
) all those listed
d :' ? and <
G: One of the follo%in& )ri"inolo&ists es*oused the idea that the
)ertaint$ of *unish"ent out%ei&hs its se(erit$ as a deterrent
a&ainst )ri"e-
a Cesare 4e))aria
Charles =orin&
) Aere"$ 4entha"
d +illia" Sheldon
G? +hi)h offi)e e(aluates the *risoners3 fitness and qualifi)ation
for the &rant of *ardon and *arole-
a De*art"ent of Austi)e
Parole and Proation Ad"inistration
) National Prose)ution Ser(i)e
d 4oard of Pardon and Parole
G< >or)e is used onl$ $ )orre)tional institutions to
a e!a)t res*e)t
enfor)e dis)i*line
) sho% *h$si)al stren&th and *o%er
d *erfor" assi&n"ents
G; +hat )orre)tional institution houses a))used *ersons a%aitin&
trial-
a Rehailitation )enter
Aail
) 2alf1%a$ house
d Prison
G6 The follo%in& are identified as )orre)tional dile""as EMCEPT:
a a"i(alent )orre)tional strate&ies and te)hniques
un)lear state"ent of )orre)tional "ission
) &o(ern"ent su**ort for findin& require"ents
d inadequa)$ of )orre)tional *ersonnel
GE The NNNNNNNN theor$ in )ri"e )ausation fo)uses on the )ri"inal
disorders' )hro"oso"e irre&ularit$' and anor"al rain a)ti(it$#
a Ps$)holo&i)al theor$
So)iolo&i)al theor$
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 45 | P a g e
) 4iolo&i)al theor$
d Politi)al theor$
GD +ho said the /)ri"inal a)ts are si&nals of distress' si&nals of
failures' the s*as"s of stru&&les and )on(ulsions of a su1
"ar&inal hu"an ein& tr$in& to "ake it in our )o"*le! so)iet$
%ith inadequate equi*"ent and *re*aration-0
a Aohn 2o%ard
Aa"es +ilson
) 9arl Mennin&er
d Aere"$ 4entha"
GC The Parole and Proation Ad"inistration ad"inisters a NNNNNNN
)orre)tions *ro&ra"#
a institutional
inte&rated
) )o""unit$ ased
d traditional
GG Chan&in& )ri"inals throu&h non1*uniti(e "eans is referred to as:
a retriution
restitution
) refor"ation
d rehailitation
:77 Alfonso Mata %as senten)ed to i"*rison"ent on Se*te"er
<7' ?77?# On O)toer 6' ?77? the ,ud&e %ho *ro"ul&ated the
de)ision died# +hat is the effe)t of the ,ud&e3s death to the
ser(i)e of Alfonso3s senten)e-
a he %ill ha(e to ser(e his senten)e
his senten)ed %ill e sus*ended
) his senten)ed %ill not e indin& an$"ore
d his senten)ed %ill e redu)ed
SET 4
: Pla)ido %as )on(i)ted to a *rison ter" of *rison )orre)tional
%ill e qualif$ for *roation#
a# Bes' his senten)e is three 5<8 $ears and one 5:8 da$
# No' his senten)ed is three 5E8 $ears and one 5:8 da$
)# Bes' his senten)e is less than si! 5E8 $ears and one 5:8
da$
d# No' his senten)e is "ore than si! 5E8 $ears and one 5:8
da$
? +hat %as the s$ste" of "one$ )o"*ensation in %hi)h a har" )ould
e atoned for $ a "one$ *a$"ent to the in,ured *art$-
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 46 | P a g e
a# le! taliones
# %er&ild
)# %ite
d# fine
< It is an arran&e"ent %here a *risoner &oes out of the
institution to attend edu)ational )lasses#
a# Vo)ational Pro&ra"
# +ork >urlou&h
)# =uidan)e Counselin&
d# Stud$ Release
; +hat the ri&ht to e tried in an e))lesiasti)al )ourt durin& the
"iddle a&e-
a# Inquisition
# so)ial )ontra)t
)# enefits of the )ler&$
d# se)ular *rose)ution
6 Prison %ork assi&n"ents are &i(en to *risoners usuall$:
a# at earl$ "ornin& hours
# after re)reational hours
)# efore slee*in& hours
d# durin& the "iddle hours of the da$
E +hi)h a"on& the follo%in& strate&ies should e de(elo*ed in
order to enhan)e )orre)tions in the )ountr$-
a# de(elo*"ent of )lear (ision' "ission' o,e)ti(es
# "ana&e"ent of )orre)tion effi)ientl$
)# inte&ration of )orre)tional ser(i)e
d# en)oura&e"ent of *ri(ate se)tor to assist )orre)tions
D This %as *eriod %hen )on)e*ts of lieralis"' nationalit$'
equalit$ and indi(idualis" do"inated so)ial and *oliti)al
thinkin& in the :C
th
)entur$ in En&land#
a# A&e of Refor"
# A&e of Dis)ern"ent
)# A&e of Rehailitation
d# A&e of Reason
C +hat %as the )lassi)al theor$ *ro(ide-
a# Cri"inal eha(ior is inherited and therefore )ould e
)ontrolled $ re&ulatin& the re*rodu)tion of fa"ilies
# Cri"inal eha(ior us learned intera)tion %ith other
*ersons in a *ro)ess of )o""uni)ation
)# Cri"e and delinquen)$ are s$"*to"s of so)ial and *enalt$
disorders
d# The asis for )ri"inal liailit$ is hu"an free %ill and
the *ur*ose of *enalt$ is retriution
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 47 | P a g e
G +hat )orre)tional &oal is referred to %hen the offender is
rendered *h$si)all$ unale to )o""it )ri"e in the future-
a# deterren)e
# rehailitation
)# in)a*a)itation
d# retriution
:7 Under the UN Standard Mini"u" Rules for the treat"ent of
Prisoners %hi)h of the follo%in& are t%o 5?8 asi) *rin)i*les
under rules of &eneral a**li)ation to *risoners-
:# There shall e no dis)ri"ination on &rounds of ra)e' )olor'
se!' lan&ua&e' reli&ion' *oliti)al or other o*inion'
national or so)ial ori&in' irth or other status
?# It is ne)essar$ to res*e)t that reli&ious eliefs and "oral
*re)e*ts of the &rou* to %hi)h a *risoners elon&s
<# The treat"ent of *risoners should e"*hasiJe not their
e!)lusion fro" the )o""unit$' ut their )ontinuin& *art in
it#
;# Un)on(i)ted *risoners are *resu"ed to e inno)ent and shall
e treated as su)h
a# ? and <
# : and ?
)# < and ;
d# ; and :
:: +hen does the *unish"ent ha(e a deterrent effe)t-
a# *unish"ent redu)es the )a*a)it$ of an indi(idual to
)o""it a )ri"e
# Punish"ent is serious )o"*ared %ith the nature of offense
)# Punish"ent dis&ra)es the offender efore the *uli)
d# Punish"ent ser(es as an e!a"*le to the *uli) thus'
dis)oura&in& the )o""ission
:? +ho es*oused the idea that )ri"inalit$ in)reases in *ro*ortion
as one a**roa)h the equator-
a# @o"roso
# >erri
)# =arofalo
d# Montesquieu
:< This is an in(esti&ation of eha(ior ased on su,e)ts3
res*onses to questions )on)ernin& a)ti(ities in %hi)h the$ ha(e
en&a&ed#
a# (i)ti"iJation stud$
# so)ial stud$
)# self1re*ort stud$
d# )ri"inolo&i)al resear)h
:; Antonio @a(a %as senten)ed to ser(e a "a!i"u" ter" of
i"*rison"ent of not "ore than si) 5E8 $ears# 2e a**lied for
*roation ut his a**li)ation %ill not e )onsidered if:
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 4 | P a g e
:# he %as )on(i)ted of su(ersion of an$ )ri"e a&ainst
national se)urit$ or *uli) order
?# he %as *re(iousl$ )on(i)ted $ final ,ud&"ent of an offense
*unished $ i"*rison"ent of not less than one 5:8 "onth and
one 5:8 da$ and.or a fine of not less than P?77#77
<# he %as *re(iousl$ &ranted *roation
;# he %as *re(iousl$ &ranted *arole
a# :' ? and <
# ?' < and ;
)# an$ of those listed
d# <' ; and :
:6 +hi)h of the follo%in& is an o*en )orre)tional institution kno%n
to e the est and /*rison %ithout %alls0
a# Sal$an Penal Colon$
# I%ahi& Penal Colon$
)# San Ra"on Prison and Penal >ar"
d# Da(ao Penal >ar"
:E A"on& the follo%in& fa)tors' %hi)h %ould e est deter"ine the
e!tent to %hi)h *rison fun)tions are sudi(ided-
a# o*eratin& *ro&ra"s
# adequa)$ of resour)es
)# in"ate *o*ulation and siJe of the *rison.,ail
d# nu"er of *rison staff
:D +ho es*oused four 5;8 )orre)tional *rin)i*les as follo%s:
se)urit$ and sanitar$ stru)tureH s$ste"ati) ins*e)tion'
aolition of feesH and refor"ator$ re&i"e-
a# Aere"$ 4entha"
# Aohn 2o%ard
)# Cesare 4e))aria
d# Aa"es +ilson
:C Aside fro" the na"e' offense )o""itted and the )ourt i"*osin&
the senten)e' %hat infor"ation aout the alien offender should
e re*orted to the Co""issioner of I""i&ration-
a# his edu)ational a)k&round and *rofession
# na"e of his %ife and )hildren
)# his a&e' %ei&ht and hei&ht
d# his nationalit$ and nu"er of Alien Certifi)ate of
Re&istration

:G +hat theor$ *ro(ides that )ri"inal eha(ior is learned in
intera)tion %ith other *ersons in the *ro)ess of )o""uni)ations-
a# strain theor$
# *s$)hoanal$ti) theor$
)# so)ial disor&aniJation theor$
d# differential asso)iation theor$
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 4! | P a g e
?7 2o% are haitual offenders %ho ha(e een in(ol(ed is
*rostitution' dru&s' nu"ers and sho*liftin& )alled-
a# /Punk0
# /Cool0
)# /The @ife0
d# /Square0
?: +ho said the *unish"ent should not e "ore se)ure than ne)essar$
to deter )ri"e e)ause e!)essi(e *unish"ent is un,ustified-
a# Chrales =orin&
# Raffaeli =arafalo
)# Roert Peel
d# Aere"$ 4entha"
?? +hat idea %as ad(o)ated $ Aohn 2o%ard-
a# Cor*oral *unish"ent is "ore effe)ti(e than )or*oral
*unish"ent
# Prisons should e under the )ontrol of the *oli)e
)# Puli) laor $ offenders should e aolished
d# Refor"ation %ill not o))ur inside *enitentiaries
?< +hen )an so"e *risoners ha(e dis)i*linar$ authorit$ o(er their
)o1in"ates-
a# %hen the$ sho% :"a)ho0 i"a&e
# %hen the$ are of senior a&e o(er those to e su*er(ised
)# %hen the$ are &ood eha(ior' "ore te)hni)all$ skilled and
*ro*erl$ trained
d# %hen their len&th of a)tual *rison sta$ is lon&er than the
others
?; 2o% are in"ates )alled %hen the$ are lo% intelli&en)e or
affli)ted %ith *s$)holo&i)al or *h$si)al disailities and %ho
ha(e diffi)ult$ fun)tionin& %ithin the *rison so)iet$-
a# *s$)hoti) )ri"inals
# adult )ri"inals
)# disor&aniJed )ri"inals
d# ,u(enile offenders
?6 A )on(i)t is in a NNNNNNNN if he is *la)ed inside one 5:8 )ell
alone and %ithout an$od$ to talk to or e seen %ith#
a# indi(idual )onfine"ent
# )or*oral *unish"ent
)# )a*ital *unish"ent
d# solitar$ )onfine"ent
?E After release fro" the ,ail *r *rison' %hen does the *arolee
*resent hi"self to the Parole and Proation Offi)er#
a# at least one 5:8 "onth fro" release
# %ithin three 5<8 "onths fro" release
)# at least three 5<8 %eeks fro" release
d# %ithin the *eriod *res)ried in the Release Do)u"ent
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 5# | P a g e
?D One of the *ur*oses of the Adult Proation @a% is to
a# *ro"ote the )orre)tion and rehailitation of an offender
$ *ro(idin& hi" %ith *ersonaliJed )o""unit$ ased
*ro&ra"
# *la)e of offender outside the P*oli)e *o%er of the state
)# )oordinate the %orkin&s of the a&en)ies of t he )ri"inal
,usti)e s$ste"
d# foster )loser relationshi* et%een the offender and the
,ud&e %ho *ro"ul&ated the *roation offi)er
?C Is Mario qualified for *roation id his *rison ter" is arresto
"a$or-
a# Bes' his senten)e is less than E $ears and : da$
# No' his senten)e is :? $ears
)# No' his senten)e is C $ears
d# Bes' his senten)e is E "onths
?G Under this )orre)tional &oal' the )ri"inal is rendered
*h$si)all$ unale to )o""it )ri"e in the future#
a# retriution
# in)a*a)itation
)# deterren)e
d# rehailitation
<7 +ho a"on& the follo%in& is a *ro(in)ial *risoner-
a# a *risoner ser(in& a ter" elo% si! 5E8 $ears
# a *risoner ser(in& a ter" of si! 5E8 $ears and u*
)# a *risoner ser(in& a ter" of si! 5E8 "onths and one 5:8
da$ to three 5<8 $ears
d# *risoner ser(in& a ter" of three 5<8 $ears and 5:8 da$ and
u*
<: +hat theor$ in )ri"inolo&$ states that )ri"inals are totall$
res*onsile for their eha(iors# The stress is "ore in the
effe)t of their felonious a)t than u*on the )ri"inal hi"self-
a# )lassi)al theor$
# iolo&i)al theor$
)# *ositi(ist theor$
d# *h$siolo&i)al theor$
<? +hi)h t%o 5?8 of the follo%in& unusual offenders should e under
the )lose su*er(ision o f the Aail Ph$si)ian-
:# "entall$ ill
?# se! de(iates
<# infir" or si)k
;# es)a*e1*rone *risoners
a# : and ? )# < and ;
# : and < d# ? and <
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 5" | P a g e
<< This theor$ in )ri"inolo&$ states that )ri"inals are totall$
res*onsile for their eha(iors and the stress is "ore on the
effe)t of their felonious a)t than u*on the )ri"inal hi"self#
a# *ositi(ist theor$
# *h$siolo&i)al theor$
)# iolo&i)al theor$
d# )lassi)al theor$
<; +hat is the a)tion of the )ourt in )ase a *roationer (iolated
his.her *roation )onditions-
a# )ourt re(okes *roation and *roationer &oes to *risoner
# )ourt dire)ts *roationer to re1a**l$ for *roation
)# )ourt releases the *roationer to the )o""unit$
d# )ourt orders the )ontinuation of *roation
<6 Bou are le&islator %ho %ould like to hel* in the resolution of
the laelin& *role" of e!1)on(i)ts# +hi)h of the follo%in& is
the est le&islati(e *ro*osal to *re*are-
a# to ill that %ould e!*un&e all )ri"inal re)ords *ertainin&
to all released *risoners
# a ill that %ould *enaliJe usiness estalish"ents of
offi)es %hi)h %ill not a))e*t release *risoners as lon& as
the$ qualif$ to the (a)ant *osition
)# a ill that %ould &rant auto"ati) asolute *ardon to those
%ho ha(e ser(ed at least G7Q of their senten)ed
d# a ill that %ould &rant auto"ati) *arole to those %ho ha(e
ser(es at least C7Q of their senten)e
<E These are four 5;8 )on)e*ts of lifest$le in *rison# +hat )on)e*t
is referred to %hen in"ates as*ire for leadershi* %ithin the
*rison su)ulture and su)h *ositions and *o%er in the *rison
so)iet$-
a# disor&aniJed )ri"inals
# doin& ti"e
)# ,ailin&
d# &leanin&
<D 2o% do in"ates kno% that the$ ha(e letters-
a# an in"ate1trustee deli(ers the letters to addressees
# a list of "ails for in"ates is *osted
)# in"ates %ith letters are )alled to the Aail +arden3s
Offi)e
d# A ,ail&uard deli(ers the letters *ersonall$

<C +ho introdu)es the Silent S$ste" in :C<: at the Auurn Prison-
a# Aa"es +ilson
# Aere"$ 4entha"
)# Ela" @$nds
d# Aohn 2o%ards
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 52 | P a g e
39 +hi)h "odel unders)ores the assu"*tion that )ri"inal eha(ior is
)aused $ iolo&i)al or *s$)holo&i)al )onditions that require
treat"ent-
a# Medi)al "odel
# Rehailitation "odel
)# Refor" "odel
d# Co""unit$ "odel
;7 +hi)h offi)e e(aluates the *risoners3 fitness and qualifi)ation
for the &rant of *ardon and *arole
a# De*art"ent of Austi)e
# Parole and Proation Ad"inistration
)# National Prose)ution Ser(i)e
d# 4oard of Pardon and Parole
;: >or)e is used onl$ $ )orre)tional institutions to
a# e!a)t res*e)t
# enfor)e dis)i*line
)# sho% *h$si)al stren&th and *o%er
d# *erfor" assi&n"ents
;? The Su*re"e Court auto"ati)all$ re(ie%s the )ases of )ri"inals
)on(i)ted and "eted out the *enalt$ of
a# :? $ears and E "onths and one da$
# life i"*rison"ent
)# death
d# E $ears' one "oth and one da$
;< Presidential De)ree No# GEC estalished the NNNNNNN S$ste"#
a# Ci(ilian Poli)e
# ,u(enile Austi)e
)# >a"il$ +elfare
d# Adult Proatio
;; +hat )orre)tional institution houses a))used *ersons a%aitin&
trial-
a# Rehailitation )enter
# Aail
)# 2alf1%a$ house
d# Prison
;6 The follo%in& are identified as )orre)tional dile""as EMCEPT:
a# a"i(alent )orre)tional strate&ies and te)hniques
# un)lear state"ent of )orre)tional "ission
)# &o(ern"ent su**ort for findin& require"ents
d# inadequa)$ of )orre)tional *ersonnel
;E The NNNNNNNN theor$ in )ri"e )ausation fo)uses on the )ri"inal
disorders' )hro"oso"e irre&ularit$' and anor"al rain a)ti(it$#
a# Ps$)holo&i)al theor$
# So)iolo&i)al theor$
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 53 | P a g e
)# 4iolo&i)al theor$
d# Politi)al theor$
;D +ho said the /)ri"inal a)ts are si&nals of distress' si&nals of
failures' the s*as"s of stru&&les and )on(ulsions of a su1
"ar&inal hu"an ein& tr$in& to "ake it in our )o"*le! so)iet$
%ith inadequate equi*"ent and *re*aration-0
a# Aohn 2o%ard
# Aa"es +ilson
)# 9arl Mennin&er
d# Aere"$ 4entha"
;C The Parole and Proation Ad"inistration ad"inisters a NNNNNNN a
)orre)tions *ro&ra"#
a# institutional
# inte&rated
)# )o""unit$ ased
d# traditional
;G Chan&in& )ri"inals throu&h non1*uniti(e "eans is referred to as:
a# retriution
# restitution
)# refor"ation
d# rehailitation
67 Alfonso Mata %as senten)ed to i"*rison"ent on Se*te"er <7'
?77?# On O)toer 6' ?77? the ,ud&e %ho *ro"ul&ated the de)ision
died# +hat is the effe)t of the ,ud&e3s death to the ser(i)e of
Alfonso3s senten)e-
a# he %ill ha(e to ser(e his senten)e
# his senten)ed %ill e sus*ended
)# his senten)ed %ill not e indin& an$"ore
d# his senten)ed %ill e redu)ed
6: Pla)ido %as )on(i)ted to a *rison ter" of *rison )orre)tional
%ill e qualif$ for *roation#
a# Bes' his senten)e is three 5<8 $ears and one 5:8 da$
# No' his senten)ed is three 5E8 $ears and one 5:8 da$
)# Bes' his senten)e is less than si! 5E8 $ears and one 5:8
da$
d# No' his senten)e is "ore than si! 5E8 $ears and one 5:8
da$
6? +hat %as the s$ste" of "one$ )o"*ensation in %hi)h a har" )ould
e atoned for $ a "one$ *a$"ent to the in,ured *art$-
a le! taliones
%er&ild
) %ite
d fine
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 54 | P a g e
6< It is an arran&e"ent %here a *risoner &oes out of the
institution to attend edu)ational )lasses#
a Vo)ational Pro&ra"
+ork >urlou&h
) =uidan)e Counselin&
d Stud$ Release
6; +hat the ri&ht to e tried in an e))lesiasti)al )ourt durin& the
"iddle a&e-
a# Inquisition
# so)ial )ontra)t
)# enefits of the )ler&$
d# se)ular *rose)ution
66 Prison %ork assi&n"ents are &i(en to *risoners usuall$ NNNNNNNN#
a# at earl$ "ornin& hours
# after re)reational hours
)# efore slee*in& hours
d# durin& the "iddle hours of the da$
6E +hi)h a"on& the follo%in& strate&ies should e de(elo*ed in
order to enhan)e )orre)tions in the )ountr$-
a# de(elo*"ent of )lear (ision' "ission' o,e)ti(es
# "ana&e"ent of )orre)tion effi)ientl$
)# inte&ration of )orre)tional ser(i)e
d# en)oura&e"ent of *ri(ate se)tor to assist )orre)tions
6D This %as *eriod %hen )on)e*ts of lieralis"' nationalit$'
equalit$ and indi(idualis" do"inated so)ial and *oliti)al
thinkin& in the :C
th
)entur$ in En&land#
a# A&e of Refor"
# A&e of Dis)ern"ent
)# A&e of Rehailitation
d# A&e of Reason
6C +hat %as the )lassi)al theor$ *ro(ide-
a# Cri"inal eha(ior is inherited and therefore )ould e
)ontrolled $ re&ulatin& the re*rodu)tion of fa"ilies
# Cri"inal eha(ior us learned intera)tion %ith other
*ersons in a *ro)ess of )o""uni)ation
)# Cri"e and delinquen)$ are s$"*to"s of so)ial and *enalt$
disorders
d# The asis for )ri"inal liailit$ is hu"an free %ill and
the *ur*ose of *enalt$ is retriution
6G +hat )orre)tional &oal is referred to %hen the offender is
rendered *h$si)all$ unale to )o""it )ri"e in the future-
a# deterren)e
# rehailitation
)# in)a*a)itation
d# retriution
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 55 | P a g e
E7 Under the UN Standard Mini"u" Rules for the treat"ent of
Prisoners %hi)h of the follo%in& are t%o 5?8 asi) *rin)i*les
under rules of &eneral a**li)ation to *risoners-
:# There shall e no dis)ri"ination on &rounds of ra)e'
)olor' se!' lan&ua&e' reli&ion' *oliti)al or other
o*inion' national or so)ial ori&in' irth or other status
?# It is ne)essar$ to res*e)t that reli&ious eliefs and
"oral *re)e*ts of the &rou* to %hi)h a *risoners elon&s
<# The treat"ent of *risoners should e"*hasiJe not their
e!)lusion fro" the )o""unit$' ut their )ontinuin& *art in
it#
;# Un)on(i)ted *risoners are *resu"ed to e inno)ent and
shall e treated as su)h
a# ? and <
# : and ?
)# < and ;
d# ; and :
E: +hen does the *unish"ent ha(e a deterrent effe)t-
a# *unish"ent redu)es the )a*a)it$ of an indi(idual to )o""it
a )ri"e
# Punish"ent is serious )o"*ared %ith the nature of offense
)# Punish"ent dis&ra)es the offender efore the *uli)
d# Punish"ent ser(es as an e!a"*le to the *uli) thus'
dis)oura&in& the )o""ission
E? +ho es*oused the idea that )ri"inalit$ in)reases in *ro*ortion
as one a**roa)h the equator-
a# @o"roso
# >erri
)# =arofalo
d# Montesquieu
E< This is an in(esti&ation of eha(ior ased on su,e)ts3
res*onses to questions )on)ernin& a)ti(ities in %hi)h the$ ha(e
en&a&ed#
a# (i)ti"iJation stud$
# so)ial stud$
)# self1re*ort stud$
d# )ri"inolo&i)al resear)h
E; Antonio @a(a %as senten)ed to ser(e a "a!i"u" ter" of
i"*rison"ent of not "ore than si) 5E8 $ears# 2e a**lied for
*roation ut his a**li)ation %ill not e )onsidered if:
:# he %as )on(i)ted of su(ersion of an$ )ri"e a&ainst
national se)urit$ or *uli) order
?# he %as *re(iousl$ )on(i)ted $ final ,ud&"ent of an
offense *unished $ i"*rison"ent of not less than one 5:8
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 56 | P a g e
"onth and one 5:8 da$ and.or a fine of not less than
P?77#77
<# he %as *re(iousl$ &ranted *roation
;# he %as *re(iousl$ &ranted *arole
a# :' ? and <
# ?' < and ;
)# an$ of those listed
d# <' ; and :
E6 +hi)h of the follo%in& is an o*en )orre)tional institution kno%n
to e the est and /*rison %ithout %alls0
a# Sal$an Penal Colon$
# I%ahi& Penal Colon$
)# San Ra"on Prison and Penal >ar"
d# Da(ao Penal >ar"
EE A"on& the follo%in& fa)tors' %hi)h %ould e est deter"ine the
e!tent to %hi)h *rison fun)tions are sudi(ided-
a# o*eratin& *ro&ra"s
# adequa)$ of resour)es
)# in"ate *o*ulation and siJe of the *rison.,ail
d# nu"er of *rison staff
ED +ho es*oused four 5;8 )orre)tional *rin)i*les as follo%s:
se)urit$ and sanitar$ stru)tureH s$ste"ati) ins*e)tion'
aolition of feesH and refor"ator$ re&i"e-
a# Aere"$ 4entha"
# Aohn 2o%ard
)# Cesare 4e))aria
d# Aa"es +ilson
EC Aside fro" the na"e' offense )o""itted and the )ourt i"*osin&
the senten)e' %hat infor"ation aout the alien offender should
e re*orted to the Co""issioner of I""i&ration-
a# his edu)ational a)k&round and *rofession
# na"e of his %ife and )hildren
)# his a&e' %ei&ht and hei&ht
d# his nationalit$ and nu"er of Alien Certifi)ate of
Re&istration

EG +hat theor$ *ro(ides that )ri"inal eha(ior is learned in
intera)tion %ith other *ersons in the *ro)ess of )o""uni)ations-
a# strain theor$
# *s$)hoanal$ti) theor$
)# so)ial disor&aniJation theor$
d# differential asso)iation theor$
D7 2o% are haitual offenders %ho ha(e een in(ol(ed is
*rostitution' dru&s' nu"ers and sho*liftin& )alled-
a# /Punk0
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 57 | P a g e
# /Cool0
)# /The @ife0
d# /Square0
D: +ho said the *unish"ent should not e "ore se)ure than ne)essar$
to deter )ri"e e)ause e!)essi(e *unish"ent is un,ustified-
a# Chrales =orin&
# Raffaeli =arafalo
)# Roert Peel
d# Aere"$ 4entha"
D? +hat idea %as ad(o)ated $ Aohn 2o%ard-
a# Cor*oral *unish"ent is "ore effe)ti(e than )or*oral
*unish"ent
# Prisons should e under the )ontrol of the *oli)e
)# Puli) laor $ offenders should e aolished
d# Refor"ation %ill not o))ur inside *enitentiaries
D< +hen )an so"e *risoners ha(e dis)i*linar$ authorit$ o(er their
)o1in"ates-
a# %hen the$ sho% :"a)ho0 i"a&e
# %hen the$ are of senior a&e o(er those to e su*er(ised
)# %hen the$ are &ood eha(ior' "ore te)hni)all$ skilled and
*ro*erl$ trained
d# %hen their len&th of a)tual *rison sta$ is lon&er than the
others
D; 2o% are in"ates )alled %hen the$ are lo% intelli&en)e or
affli)ted %ith *s$)holo&i)al or *h$si)al disailities and %ho
ha(e diffi)ult$ fun)tionin& %ithin the *rison so)iet$-
a# *s$)hoti) )ri"inals
# adult )ri"inals
)# disor&aniJed )ri"inals
d# ,u(enile offenders
D6 A )on(i)t is in a NNNNNNNN if he is *la)ed inside one 5:8 )ell
alone and %ithout an$od$ to talk to or e seen %ith#
a# indi(idual )onfine"ent
# )or*oral *unish"ent
)# )a*ital *unish"ent
d# solitar$ )onfine"ent
DE After release fro" the ,ail *r *rison' %hen does the *arolee
*resent hi"self to the Parole and Proation Offi)er#
a# at least one 5:8 "onth fro" release
# %ithin three 5<8 "onths fro" release
)# at least three 5<8 %eeks fro" release
d# %ithin the *eriod *res)ried in the Release Do)u"ent
DD One of the *ur*oses of the Adult Proation @a% is to
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 5 | P a g e
a# *ro"ote the )orre)tion and rehailitation of an offender
$ *ro(idin& hi" %ith *ersonaliJed )o""unit$ ased *ro&ra"
# *la)e of offender outside the P*oli)e *o%er of the state
)# )oordinate the %orkin&s of the a&en)ies of t he )ri"inal
,usti)e s$ste"
d# foster )loser relationshi* et%een the offender and the
,ud&e %ho *ro"ul&ated the *roation offi)er
DC Is Mario qualified for *roation if his *rison ter" is arresto
"a$or-
a# Bes' his senten)e is less than E $ears and : da$
# No' his senten)e is :? $ears
)# No' his senten)e is C $ears
d# Bes' his senten)e is E "onths
DG Under this )orre)tional &oal' the )ri"inal is rendered
*h$si)all$ unale to )o""it )ri"e in the future#
a# retriution
# in)a*a)itation
)# deterren)e
d# rehailitation
C7 +ho a"on& the follo%in& is a *ro(in)ial *risoner-
a# a *risoner ser(in& a ter" elo% si! 5E8 $ears
# a *risoner ser(in& a ter" of si! 5E8 $ears and u*
)# a *risoner ser(in& a ter" of si! 5E8 "onths and one 5:8
da$ to three 5<8 $ears
d# *risoner ser(in& a ter" of three 5<8 $ears and 5:8 da$ and
u*
C: +hat theor$ in )ri"inolo&$ states that )ri"inals are totall$
res*onsile for their eha(iors# The stress is "ore in the
effe)t of their felonious a)t than u*on the )ri"inal hi"self-
a# )lassi)al theor$
# iolo&i)al theor$
)# *ositi(ist theor$
d# *h$siolo&i)al theor$
C? +hi)h t%o 5?8 of the follo%in& unusual offenders should e under
the )lose su*er(ision o f the Aail Ph$si)ian-
6# "entall$ ill
E# se! de(iates
D# infir" or si)k
C# es)a*e1*rone *risoners
a# : and ?
# < and ;
)# : and <
d# ? and <
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 5! | P a g e
C< This theor$ in )ri"inolo&$ states that )ri"inals are totall$
res*onsile for their eha(iors and the stress is "ore on the
effe)t of their felonious a)t than u*on the )ri"inal hi"self#
a# *ositi(ist theor$
# *h$siolo&i)al theor$
)# iolo&i)al theor$
d# )lassi)al theor$
C; +hat is the a)tion of the )ourt in )ase a *roationer (iolated
his.her *roation )onditions-
a# )ourt re(okes *roation and *roationer &oes to *risoner
# )ourt dire)ts *roationer to re1a**l$ for *roation
)# )ourt releases the *roationer to the )o""unit$
d# )ourt orders the )ontinuation of *roation
C6 Bou are le&islator %ho %ould like to hel* in the resolution of
the laelin& *role" of e!1)on(i)ts# +hi)h of the follo%in& is
the est le&islati(e *ro*osal to *re*are-
a# to ill that %ould e!*un&e all )ri"inal re)ords *ertainin&
to all released *risoners
# a ill that %ould *enaliJe usiness estalish"ents of
offi)es %hi)h %ill not a))e*t release *risoners as lon& as
the$ qualif$ to the (a)ant *osition
)# a ill that %ould &rant auto"ati) asolute *ardon to those
%ho ha(e ser(ed at least G7Q of their senten)ed
d# a ill that %ould &rant auto"ati) *arole to those %ho ha(e
ser(es at least C7Q of their senten)e
CE These are four 5;8 )on)e*ts of lifest$le in *rison# +hat )on)e*t
is referred to %hen in"ates as*ire for leadershi* %ithin the
*rison su)ulture and su)h *ositions and *o%er in the *rison
so)iet$-
a# disor&aniJed )ri"inals
# doin& ti"e
)# ,ailin&
d# &leanin&
CD 2o% do in"ates kno% that the$ ha(e letters-
a# an in"ate1trustee deli(ers the letters to addressees
# a list of "ails for in"ates is *osted
)# in"ates %ith letters are )alled to the Aail +arden3s
Offi)e
d# A ,ail&uard deli(ers the letters *ersonall$

CC +ho introdu)es the Silent S$ste" in :C<: at the Auurn Prison-
a# Aa"es +ilson
# Aere"$ 4entha"
)# Ela" @$nds
d# Aohn 2o%ards
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 6# | P a g e
CG +hat a&en)$ of the &o(ern"ent has the &eneral su*er(ision and
)ontrol of all national *risons-
a# Corre)tion
# 4ureau of )orre)tion
)# 4ureau of *risons
d# None of the ao(e
G7 +hat )orre)tional institution houses a))used *ersons a%aitin&
trial-
a# Rehailitation )enter
# Aail
)# 2alf1%a$ house
d# Prison
G: A )on(i)t is in a NNNNNNNN if he is *la)ed inside one 5:8 )ell
alone and %ithout an$od$ to talk to or e seen %ith#
a# indi(idual )onfine"ent
# )or*oral *unish"ent
)# )a*ital *unish"ent
d# solitar$ )onfine"ent
G? +hat is the "ost e!tensi(e and se(ere la% that *res)ries harsh
*unish"ent in the Phili**ines *ro"ul&ated in :;<<-
a# 2a""urai3s )ode
# Re(ised *enal )ode
)# Code of kalantiao
d# Mara&tas )ode
G< +hat is refers to a rutal *unish"ent or e"*lo$in& *h$si)al
for)e to inti"idate a delinquent in"ate-
a# Cor*oral *unish"ent
# Solitar$ )onfine"ent
)# Death *enalt$
d# 2u"an de&radation
G; +hat is the )olor desi&nation of unifor" in the "ini"u" se)urit$
*rison lo)ated at ne% iliid *rison-
a# lue
# red
)# ro%n
d# oran&e
G6 +hat is the )lassifi)ation of *risoner' %hose senten)ed is fro"
one da$ to three $ears-
a# insular *risoner
# *ro(in)ial *risoner
)# )it$ *risoner
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 6" | P a g e
d# "uni)i*al *risoner
GE +hat &rou* of *risoners )an e reasonal$ trusted and %ork
%ithout the *resen)e of &uard-
a# su*er "a!i"u" se)urit$
# "a!i"u" se)urit$
)# "ediu" se)urit$
d# "ini"u" se)urit$
GD +hat s*e)ial &rou* of *risoners is in)orri&ile and hi&hl$
dan&erous a))ordin& to the de&ree of se)urit$-
a# su*er "a!i"u" se)urit$
# "a!i"u" se)urit$
)# "ediu" se)urit$
d# "ini"u" se)urit$
GC +hat &rou* of insular *risoners that )an e trusted in o*en
)onditions-
a# su*er "a!i"u" se)urit$
# "a!i"u" se)urit$
)# "ediu" se)urit$
d# "ini"u" se)urit$
GG +hat is refers to the offender %ho is )o""itted to *rison and
ser(e a *enalt$ after )on(i)tion#
a# detention *rison
# *risoner for safekee*in&
)# senten)ed *risoner
d# insular *risoner
:77 Persons %ho are ke*t for in(esti&ation or a%aits trial and
*reli"inar$ hearin&s is referred to as:
a# detention *risoner
# *risoner for safekee*in&
)# senten)ed *rison
d# insular *risoner
RooR
Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB 62 | P a g e

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