Frequency Percent Cumulative Percent More than 40 1 1.4 1.4 26-30 43 58.9 60.3 31-35 20 27.4 87.7 36-40 6 8.2 95.9 Less than 25 3 4.1 100.0 Total 73 100.0
Gender Frequency Percent Male 46 63.0 Female 27 37.0 Total 73 100.0
Qualification Frequency Percent Clinical Officer 68 93.2 Medical Officer 5 6.8 Total 73 100.0
How long have you been working in the CCC (In years)
Frequency Percent Cumulative Percent 1-3 35 47.9 47.9 10 and more 4 5.5 53.4 4-6 18 24.7 78.1 7-9 4 5.5 83.6 Lessthan 1 12 16.4 100.0 Total 73 100.0
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Which part of the eye is affected with HIV/AIDS infection (n=73) Response Frequency Percent Oculart adnexae 42 57.6 Anterior Segment 33 45.2 Posterior segment 30 37.0 Neuro-ophthalmic manifestation 17 23.3 Orbital Manifestation 3 4.1
Do you know any ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS?
Response Frequency Percent Yes 66 90.4 No 7 9.6 Total 73 100.0
Does a patient with HIV/AIDS need to be reviewed by an eye specialist
Frequency Percent Yes 71 97.3 No 1 1.4 Missing 1 1.4 Total 73 100.0
If yes, how often (n=71) Frequency Percent When they have an eye complain 44 60.3 Every 6 months 14 19.2 3 Months 5 6.8 on enrollment 1 1.4 Monthly 3 4.1 CD4 100cells/mm3 4 5.5 every 2 Months 1 1.4
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do you take ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patients
Frequency Percent Yes 21 28.8 No 52 71.2 Total 73 100.0
do you examine the eye when a patient has an eye complain Frequency Percent Yes 20 27.4 No 52 71.2 Missing 1 1.4 Total 73 100.0
if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination(n=20) Frequency Percent Examination Torch 12 60 Snellen's Chart 10 50 V.A 2 10 Colour identification 2 10 Not familiar with eye examination 1 5 V.F 1 5
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if no, why (n=52)
Frequency Percent Lack of know how 29 55.8 Tools lacking 47 90.4 Doesn't know 5 9.6 Knowledge Gap 13 25 too much work load 1 1.9
do you refer patients to an eye specialist
Frequency Percent Yes 69 94.5 No 4 5.5 Total 73 100.0
When do you refer patients to an eye specialist Frequency Percent Routinely 4 5.5 When the patient complains 64 87.7 Missing 5 6.8 Total 73 100.0
Ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS can cause blindness Frequency Percent Neutral 1 1.4 Moderately agree 20 27.4 Strongly agree 52 71.2 Total 73 100.0
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A clinician needs to exam the eye of a HIV/AIDS patient who has an ocular complain Frequency Percent Strongly Agree 2 2.7 Moderately agree 5 6.8 Strongly agree 66 90.4 Total 73 100.0
HIV/AIDS patients need to be reviewed by an eye specialist. Frequency Percent Moderately disagree 1 1.4 Neutral 2 2.7 Moderately agree 5 6.8 Strongly agree 65 89.0 Total 73 100.0
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ESTABLISHMENT OF RELATIONSHIPS
Age and practice of taking Ocular history
Age group and Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3 (n=73) Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3 Age group Kaposi sarcoma of eye Ocular TB HZO Uveitis More than 40 0 0 0 0 26-30 1 2 4 1 31-35 0 1 2 0 36-40 0 0 1 0 Less than 25 0 0 0 0 Total 1 2 7 1 Age group and Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3(n=73) Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3 i Age group Toxoplasmosi s of eye Herpes Ks CMV retinitis HZO Zoster ophthalmicu s uveitis More than 40 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 26-30 2 0 2 2 5 1 1 31-35 1 2 1 0 5 0 0 36-40 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Less than 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 2 2 3 3 8 1 1
Age group and Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3(n=73) Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3 Age group CMV retinitis KS of the eye Cryptococcu s Uveitis Micrography Toxoplas mosis HZO More than 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26-30 10 2 3 0 1 1 0 31-35 5 4 1 1 0 0 1 36-40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Less than 25 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Total 16 7 4 1 1 1 1
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Age group and Any CD4 count (n=73) Any CD4 count Age group HIV retrinopathy PJP choroidopathy Conjuchinitis More than 40 0 0 0 26-30 1 1 1 31-35 0 0 0 36-40 0 0 0 Less than 25 0 0 0 Total 1 1 1
Age group and Which part of the eye is affected with HIV/AIDS infection (n=73) Which part of the eye is affected with HIV/AIDS infection Age group Oculart adnexae Anterior Segment Posterior segment Neuro- ophthalmic manifestation Orbital Manifest ation More than 40 0 0 0 0 0 26-30 28 19 19 8 2 31-35 9 10 6 8 0 36-40 4 3 2 1 0 Less than 25 1 1 2 0 1 Total 42 33 29 17 3
Age group and Implication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS (n=73) Implication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS 1 Age group Blindnes s Psychologic al Trauma Low immunit y Poor adherance/ compliance Treatment Failure Limited moveme nt More than 40 0 0 1 0 0 0 26-30 10 0 12 13 12 0 31-35 9 2 3 4 2 1 36-40 2 0 1 1 1 1 Less than 25 0 0 1 0 1 0 Total 21 2 18 18 16 2
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Age group and practice of taking ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patients Do you take ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patients. Total Age group Yes No More than 40 0 1 1 26-30 9 34 43 31-35 8 12 20 36-40 3 3 6 Less than 25 1 2 3 Total 21 52 73
Age group and practice of examining the eye when a patient has an eye complain do you examine the eye when a patient has an eye complain. Total Age group Yes No Missing More than 40 1 0 0 1 26-30 7 36 0 43 31-35 9 10 1 20 36-40 2 4 0 6 Less than 25 1 2 0 3 Total 20 52 1 73
Age group * If yes, how often (n=20) If yes, how often Age group CD4 100cells/mm3 every 2 Months Total More than 40 0 0 0 26-30 2 0 2 31-35 2 1 3 36-40 0 0 0 Less than 25 0 0 0 Total 4 1 5
Age group * if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination (n=20) if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination 1 Age group Examination Torch Snellen's Chart V.A V.F Not familiar with eye examination Colour identification 15
More than 40 0 1 1 0 0 0 26-30 5 3 1 4 1 0 31-35 6 5 0 0 0 2 36-40 1 1 0 0 0 0 Less than 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 12 10 2 4 1 2 Age group and reasons why they do not examine eyes (n=52)
if no, why? Age group Lack of know how Tools lacking Doesn't know Knowled ge Gap too much work load More than 40 0 0 0 0 0 26-30 19 23 2 10 1 31-35 6 7 2 2 0 36-40 2 2 1 0 0 Less than 25 2 1 0 1 0 Total 29 33 5 13 1
Age group and whether they refer patients to an eye specialist
do you refer patients to an eye specialist Total Age group Yes No More than 40 0 1 1 26-30 41 2 43 31-35 19 1 20 36-40 6 0 6 Less than 25 3 0 3 Total 69 4 73
Age group and When do you refer patients to an eye specialist Crosstabulation When do you refer patients to an eye specialist Total Age group Routinely When the patient complains Missing More than 40 0 0 1 1 16
26-30 2 39 2 43 31-35 0 18 2 20 36-40 1 5 0 6 Less than 25 1 2 0 3 Total 4 64 5 73
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Association of Gender and Practice of taking ocular history
Gender and Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3
Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3 Gender Kaposi sarcoma of eye Ocular TB HZO uveitis Male 0 2 4 0 Female 1 1 3 1 Total 1 3 7 1
Gender ND Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3 Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3 i Gender Toxoplasmosi s of eye Herpes Ks CMV retinitis HZO Zoster ophthalmicus uveitis Male 2 1 3 2 10 0 1 Female 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 Total 3 2 3 3 11 1 1
Gender and Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3
Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3 Gender CMV retinitis KS of the eye cryptococcu s uveitis Micrography Toxoplasmo sis HZO Male 9 3 3 1 0 0 1 Female 7 4 1 0 1 1 0 Total 16 7 4 1 1 1 1
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Gender and Any CD4 count
Any CD4 count i Gender HIV retrinopathy PJP choroidopathy Conjuchinitis Male 0 0 0 Female 1 1 1 Total 1 1 1
Gender and knowledge of any drugs given to patients with HIV/AIDS that cause ocular toxicity
Do you know any drugs given to patients with HIV/AIDS that cause ocular toxicity Total Gender Yes No Male 27 19 46 Female 13 14 27 Total 40 33 73
Gender * if yes, name them (n=40)
if yes, name them Gender Ethambotol Streptomycin starudine Nevirapine Septrin Rijampicin Quinine Male 17 4 3 3 4 1 1 Female 10 1 2 2 1 0 0 Total 27 5 5 5 5 1 1
Gender and Implication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS (n=73) Implication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS 1 Gender Blindness Psychological Trauma Low immunity Poor adherance/ compliance Treatment Failure Limited moveme nt Male 15 1 10 6 13 2 Female 6 1 8 6 3 0 Total 21 2 18 12 16 2 Gender and Does a patient with HIV/AIDS need to be reviewed by an eye specialist
Does a patient with HIV/AIDS need to be reviewed by an eye specialist Total 19
Gender Yes No Missing Male 44 1 1 46 Female 27 0 0 27 Total 71 1 1 73
Gender * If yes, how often (n=71) If yes, how often Gender When they have an eye complain on enrollment 3 Months Every 6 months every 2 Months Monthly CD4 100cells/ mm3 Male 27 0 3 9 1 1 3 Female 17 1 2 5 0 2 1 Total 44 1 5 14 1 1 3
Gender and practice of taking ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patients
do you take ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patients. Total Gender Yes No Male 12 34 46 Female 9 18 27 Total 21 52 73
Gender and practice of examining the eye when a patient has an eye complain. do you examine the eye when a patient has an eye complain. Total Gender Yes No Missing Male 14 31 1 46 Female 6 21 0 27 Total 20 52 1 73
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Gender * if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination (n=20)
if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination Total Gender Examination Torch Snellen's Chart V.A None Not familiar with eye examination Missing Male 6 5 1 3 1 30 46 Female 5 1 0 0 0 21 27 Total 11 6 1 3 1 51 73
Gender * if no, why (n=52) if no, why Gender Lack of know how Tools lacking Doesn't know Knowledge Gap too much work load Male 15 21 4 7 1 Female 14 12 1 6 0 Total 29 33 5 13 1
Gender and practice of referral of patients to an eye specialist
do you refer patients to an eye specialist Total Gender Yes No Male 45 1 46 Female 24 3 27 Total 69 4 73
Gender and When do you refer patients to an eye specialist Crosstabulation When do you refer patients to an eye specialist Total Gender Routinely When the patient complains Missing Male 3 42 1 46 Female 1 22 4 27 Total 4 64 5 73
Gender and Ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS can cause blindness
Ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS can cause blindness Total 21
Gender and A clinician needs to exam the eye of a HIV/AIDS patient who has an ocular complain
A clinician needs to exam the eye of a HIV/AIDS patient who has an ocular complain Total Gender Strongly Agree Moderately agree Strongly agree Male 1 4 41 46 Female 1 1 25 27 Total 2 5 66 73
Gender and HIV/AIDS patients need to be reviewed by an eye specialist.
HIV/AIDS patients need to be reviewed by an eye specialist. Total Gender Moderately disagree Neutral Moderately agree Strongly agree Male 1 1 4 40 46 Female 0 1 1 25 27 Total 1 2 5 65 73
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QUALIFICATION AND RELATIONSHIPS
Which part of the eye is affected with HIV/AIDS infection (n=73)
Qualification Which part of the eye is affected with HIV/AIDS infection Clinical Officer Medical Officer Oculart adnexae 39 5 Anterior Segment 29 3 Posterior segment 27 2 Neuro-ophthalmic manifestation 14 3
Orbital Manifestation 3 0
Do you know any ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS and Qualification
Qualification Total Do you know any ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS Clinical Officer Medical Officer Yes 61 5 66 No 7 0 7 Total 68 5 73
If yes, which one do you know and Qualification (n=63) If yes, which one do you know Qualification Total Clinical Officer Medical Officer CMV refinitis 12 3 15 Toxoplasmosis 4 1 5 Optic neuritis 2 1 3 Herpes zoster 7 2 9 Ks 11 0 11 Conjuctivitis 25 0 25 crypotococcus 12 0 12 HZO 23 1 24 Molluscum Contagiosum 1 0 1 23
Are there ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS that are an emergency * Qualification
Qualification Total Are there ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS that are an emergency Clinical Officer Medical Officer Yes 32 5 37 No 36 0 36 Total 68 5 73
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If yes, which ones are they * Qualification (n=37) Qualification Total If yes, which ones are they Clinical Officer Medical Officer CMV retinitis 13 3 16 Optic neuritis 1 1 2 Oributal cellulities 0 1 1 Conjuctivitis 2 1 3 cryptococcal menegitis 2 0 2 HZO 17 1 18 Ks 1 0 1 Pain 1 1 2 PJP choroldopathy (Uveitis) 0 1 1 Herpes Zoster 0 1 1 Toxoplasmosis 1 0 1
Does the level of CD4 count determine the occurrence * Qualification Does the level of CD4 count determine the occurrence Qualification Total Clinical Officer Medical Officer Yes 59 4 63 No 8 0 8 Missing 1 1 2 Total 68 5 73
Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3 * Qualification (n=73) Qualification Total Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <500 cells/mm3 i Clinical Officer Medical Officer Kaposi sarcoma of eye 0 1 1 Ocular TB 2 1 3 HZO 6 1 7 uveitis 0 1 1
Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3 * Qualification (n=73)
25
Qualification Total Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <250 cells/mm3 i Clinical Officer Medical Officer Toxoplasmosis of eye 2 1 3 Herpes 2 0 2 Ks 3 0 3 CMV retinitis 2 1 3 HZO 11 0 11 Zoster ophthalmicus 0 1 1 uveitis 1 0 1
Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3 * Qualification (n=73) Qualification Total Ocular features of HIV/AIDS <100 cells/mm3 Clinical Officer Medical Officer CMV retinitis 14 2 16 KS of the eye 7 0 7 cryptococcus 4 0 4 uveitis 1 0 1 Toxoplasmosis 1 0 1 Micrography 0 1 1 HZO 1 0 1
Any CD4 count * Qualification (n=73)
Qualification Total Any CD4 count i Clinical Officer Medical Officer HIV retrinopathy 0 1 1 PJP choroidopathy 0 1 1 Conjuchinitis 0 1 1 Total 68 5 73
Do you know any drugs given to patients with HIV/AIDS that cause ocular toxicity * Qualification (n=73)
Qualification Total 26
Do you know any drugs given to patients with HIV/AIDS that cause ocular toxicity? Clinical Officer Medical Officer Yes 36 4 40 No 32 1 33 Total 68 5 73
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if yes, name them * Qualification (n=40)
Qualification Total if yes, name them Clinical Officer Medical Officer Ethambotol 23 4 27 Streptomycin 5 0 5 starudine 4 1 5 Nevirapine 4 1 5 Septrin 5 0 5 Rijampicin 1 0 1 Quinine 1 0 1
Implication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS * Qualification Crosstabulation
Qualification Total Implication of a patient having ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS Clinical Officer Medical Officer Blindness 19 2 21 Psychological Trauma 2 0 2 Low immunity 17 1 18 Poor adherance/ compliance 11 1 12 Treatment Failure 16 0 16 Limited movement 2 0 2
Does a patient with HIV/AIDS need to be reviewed by an eye specialist * Qualification
Qualification Total Clinical Officer Medical Officer Does a patient with HIV/AIDS need to be reviewed by an eye specialist Yes 66 5 71 No 1 0 1 Missing 1 0 1 Total 68 5 73 28
If yes, how often * Qualification (n=71)
Qualification Total If yes, how often Clinical Officer Medical Officer When they have an eye complain 41 3 44 Every 6 months 12 2 14 3 Months 5 0 5 on enrollment 1 0 1 Monthly 3 0 3 every 2 Months 1 0 1 CD4 100cells/mm3 3 1 4
do you take ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patients By Qualification (n=73)
Qualification Total do you take ocular history when seeing HIV/AIDS patients. Clinical Officer Medical Officer Yes 19 2 21 No 49 3 52 Total 68 5 73 do you examine the eye when a patient has an eye complain. * Qualification Crosstabulation
Qualification Total do you examine the eye when a patient has an eye complain. Clinical Officer Medical Officer Yes 19 1 20 No 48 4 52 Missing 1 0 1 Total 68 5 73
if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination by Qualification (n=20) Qualification Total if yes, name the tools that are available to you for eye examination 1 Clinical Officer Medical Officer Examination Torch 10 1 11 Snellen's Chart 10 0 10 V.A 2 0 2 29
Colour identification 2 0 2 Not familiar with eye examination 1 0 1 V.A 1 0 1
30
if no, why 1 * Qualification (n=52) Qualification Total if no, why 1 Clinical Officer Medical Officer Lack of know how 27 2 29 Tools lacking 31 2 33 Doesn't know 4 1 5 Knowledge Gap 13 0 13 too much work load 1 0 1
do you refer patients to an eye specialist by Qualification
Qualification Total do you refer patients to an eye specialist Clinical Officer Medical Officer Yes 64 5 69 No 4 0 4 Total 68 5 73
When do you refer patients to an eye specialist by Qualification (n=69)
Qualification Total When do you refer patients to an eye specialist Clinical Officer Medical Officer Routinely 4 0 4 When the patient complains 59 5 64
Ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS can cause blindness by Qualification Qualification Total Ophthalmic features of HIV/AIDS can cause blindness Clinical Officer Medical Officer Neutral 1 0 1 Moderately agree 19 1 20 Strongly agree 48 4 52 Total 68 5 73
A clinician needs to exam the eye of a HIV/AIDS patient who has an ocular complain by Qualification 31
Qualification Total A clinician needs to exam the eye of a HIV/AIDS patient who has an ocular complain Clinical Officer Medical Officer Strongly Agree 2 0 2 Moderately agree 4 1 5 Strongly agree 62 4 66 Total 68 5 73 HIV/AIDS patients need to be reviewed by an eye specialist by Qualification
Qualification Total HIV/AIDS patients need to be reviewed by an eye specialist. Clinical Officer Medical Officer Moderately disagree 1 0 1 Neutral 2 0 2 Moderately agree 5 0 5 Strongly agree 60 5 65 Total 68 5 73