IEEE 1451 Smart Transducer

IEEE 1451 Smart Transducer

Standard for Sensor
Standard for Sensor
Interoperability
Interoperability
Workshop on Workshop on
From Sensors to Applications:
Advancing the Interoperability of Ocean Sensors
Ocean Innovation 2008 Ocean Innovation 2008
World Summit: Ocean Observation World Summit: Ocean Observation
St Johns, Canada
October 22, 2008
Kang Lee Kang Lee
kang.lee@nist.gov kang.lee@nist.gov
National Institute of Standards and Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology
United States Department of Commerce United States Department of Commerce
1 Meter
1/299 792 458 of a second
The standard for the unit of mass the
kilogram, is a cylinder of platinum-iridium
alloy kept by the International Bureau of
Weights and Measures near Paris. A
duplicate in the custody of Manufacturing
Engineering Laboratory, NIST serves as the
mass standard for the United States.
Mission: Develop and promote measurement, standards, and Mission: Develop and promote measurement, standards, and
technology to enhance productivity, facilitate trade, and technology to enhance productivity, facilitate trade, and
improve the quality of life. improve the quality of life.
Smart and Wireless Sensor (SAWS) Laboratory
Smart and Wireless Sensor (SAWS) Laboratory
The SAWS Lab is established for the:
development, implementation, and
evaluation and validation of smart and
wireless sensor interface standard
specifications.
development of test methods for sensor
standards.
Research and application areas:
IEEE 1451 sensor interfaces for
instruments, computers, and networks,
remote and wireless sensing for
machinery condition monitoring,
RFID for inventory control of
instruments and equipment
Sensor and RFID integration
Time stamping and synchronization of
instruments and networked systems
Introduction
Introduction
Industry is fast moving toward using
Industry is fast moving toward using
networked
networked
,
,
digital
digital
, and
, and
wireless communications
wireless communications
technology
technology
for sensors, e.g.,
for sensors, e.g.,
U.S. Navy planning to use thousands of networked and wireless U.S. Navy planning to use thousands of networked and wireless
sensors in ships to reduce manning, enhance automation, and sensors in ships to reduce manning, enhance automation, and
condition condition- -based maintenance. based maintenance.
Airplane manufacturers moving to use networked, wireless systems Airplane manufacturers moving to use networked, wireless systems
for sensor connectivity to lower life for sensor connectivity to lower life- -cycle costs. cycle costs.
Homeland security applications moving to use networked, wireless Homeland security applications moving to use networked, wireless
sensor systems for remote monitoring and situation awareness. sensor systems for remote monitoring and situation awareness.
All these example applications are seeking
All these example applications are seeking
open
open
standards
standards
solutions.
solutions.
Off Off- -shore monitoring of environmental condition, pollution, shore monitoring of environmental condition, pollution,
and oil spills could benefit from using these standards. and oil spills could benefit from using these standards.
IEEE 1451 Smart Transducer Interface System Approach
1451.X
Transducer
Interface Module
(TIM)
ADC
DAC
D I/O
?
XDCR
XDCR
XDCR
XDCR
Address
Logic
XDCR = sensor or actuator
P
h
y
s
i
c
a
l


p
a
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s



t
o

b
e

m
e
a
s
u
r
e
d
Transducer
Electronic
Data Sheet
(TEDS)
Network Capable
Application
Processor
(NCAP)
Any
Network
A mix of up
to 255
sensors &
actuators
in a TIM
p1451.1
Network Interface
(STWS, HTTP,
Client-server,
Pub-sub)
1451.0
Common
Commands
Transducer
Interface
(wired or wireless)
Network
Interface
IEEE 1451 Suite of Standards
IEEE 1451 Suite of Standards
(support different physical interfaces and configurations) (support different physical interfaces and configurations)
IEEE 1451.1
1451.0
NCAP
IEEE 1451.1
1451.0
NCAP or Instrument
IEEE 1451.2
IEEE 1451.3
T
I
I

/

U
A
R
T

T
r
a
n
s
d
u
c
e
r

B
u
s
Network
IEEE 1451.4 M
i
c
r
o
L
A
N
1
-
w
i
r
e
d

I
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e
M
M
I
IEEE 1451.3
IEEE 1451.4
IEEE 1451.4
S A
Wireless
= Sensor
or Actuator
S
IEEE 1451.1
1451.0
NCAP
IEEE 1451.1
1451.0
NCAP
or Access Point

Analog Signal
+ Digital TEDS
Distributed
Multi-drop Bus
Point-to-Point
Network nodes
Wireless Communications
Protocols:
802.11 (WiFi)
802.15.1 (BlueTooth)
802.15.4 (ZigBee)

Sensor-integrated
RFID
Wireless
Air Interface
ISO18000
S A
IEEE 1451.1
1451.0
NCAP
T
Tag

IEEE
P1451.7

T
= TEDS
S A S A
S A
S A
S A
T
T
T
T
IEEE 1451.5
S A
T
T T
IEEE 1451.5
S A
T
How do IEEE 1451 Standards change the
paradigm of using transducers ?
TEDS
TEDS
-
-
standardize Transducers Electronic Data
standardize Transducers Electronic Data
Sheets for sensors and actuators
Sheets for sensors and actuators
Enable self Enable self- -identification of transducer identification of transducer
Know physical units to use (e.g., pressure in Pascal, Know physical units to use (e.g., pressure in Pascal,
temperature in K, etc) temperature in K, etc)
Provide calibration information Provide calibration information
Allow command for triggering transducers Allow command for triggering transducers
Integrate the concept of measurements with transducers Integrate the concept of measurements with transducers
Enable group of measurements and readings Enable group of measurements and readings
Help how to make measurements Help how to make measurements
Help how to interpret measurements Help how to interpret measurements
IEEE 1451 Stack
IEEE 1451 Stack
Network
Net Specific
p1451.1
1451.0
1451.X
1451.0
TIM Specific
TEDS
IEEE 145.0 HTTP Protocol
IEEE 1451.1-1999
STWS (Smart Transducer Web Services)
Encoding
Compression
Authentication
Routing
Measurement Abstraction
TEDS Mgmt & Correction
TIM Behavioral Model
TIM Discovery
TIM Communication Abstraction
Message Fragmentation and Reassembly
Encoding
Security
Routing
Physical transducer interface
Signal Conditioning
Triggering
Data Conversion (A/D and D/A)
NCAP
TIM
Transducer Electronic Data Sheets (TEDS)
Transducer Electronic Data Sheets (TEDS)
TEDS, a memory device attached to the transducer in a TEDS, a memory device attached to the transducer in a
TIM, stores transducer identification, measurement range, TIM, stores transducer identification, measurement range,
calibration, correction data, user and manufacture calibration, correction data, user and manufacture- -related related
information. information.
Different TEDS are defined: Different TEDS are defined:
Meta Meta- -TEDS TEDS
Transducer Channel TEDS Transducer Channel TEDS
Physical TEDS Physical TEDS
Calibration TEDS Calibration TEDS
Frequency Response TEDS Frequency Response TEDS
Manufacturer Manufacturer- -defined TEDS defined TEDS
End User Application Specific TEDS End User Application Specific TEDS
Geo Geo- -location TEDS location TEDS
and more and more . .
TEDS
Benefits of Having a TEDS with a Transducer
Benefits of Having a TEDS with a Transducer
Having TEDS will
Having TEDS will
enable enable self self- -identification and self identification and self- -description description of sensors and of sensors and
actuators. actuators.
help help self self- -configuration configuration of sensor system. of sensor system.
simplify field installation, upgrade, and maintenance of simplify field installation, upgrade, and maintenance of
sensors by simple sensors by simple plug and play plug and play of devices to instruments of devices to instruments
and networks. and networks.
provide provide self self- -documentation documentation. .
enhanced support for enhanced support for Conditioned Conditioned- -Based Maintenance Based Maintenance
(CBM) systems. (CBM) systems.
IEEE 1451 Provides
Standard ways to connect sensors and actuators to
Standard ways to connect sensors and actuators to
networks and instruments that facilitate
networks and instruments that facilitate
Interoperability
Interoperability
NCAP
TIM
TIM
Network
Network Level Interoperability Network Level Interoperability
Through STWS Through STWS
Sensor Level Interoperability Sensor Level Interoperability
(IEEE 1451.0 and 1451.x) (IEEE 1451.0 and 1451.x)
What Is STWS?
What Is STWS?
STWS (Smart Transducer Web Services) is a set of web
services for IEEE 1451 smart transducers. The STWS
includes:
NCAP Discovery
TimDiscovery,
TransducerDiscovery,
ReadTransducerData,
ReadGeolocationTEDS, and
ReadTimMetaIDTeds services.
The STWS is based on the IEEE 1451.0 transducer services.
The STWS is described in WSDL (Web Services Description
Language)
The STWS provides standard-based sensor interoperability
(XML, SOAP, WSDL,)
STWS
STWS
-
-
A Unified Web Service for
A Unified Web Service for
IEEE 1451 Smart Transducers
IEEE 1451 Smart Transducers
Smart Transducer
Web Services
IEEE 1451.0
Transducers
IEEE
1451
Sensor
Network
IEEE
1451 TIM
Smart Transducer
Web Services
IEEE 1451.0
IEEE 1451.X
Transducers
IEEE 1451.0
IEEE 1451.X
Transducers
IEEE 1451.0
IEEE 1451.X
Transducers
IEEE 1451.0
IEEE 1451.X
Transducers
IEEE 1451.0
IEEE 1451.X
Transducers
IEEE 1451.0
IEEE 1451.X
Transducers
IEEE 1451.0
IEEE 1451.X
Smart Transducer
Web Services
IEEE 1451.0
Transducers
Sensor Application
(STWS Consumer)
Smart Transducer
Web Services Client
STWS
Provider
wired and/or
wireless
STWS Consumer
(Sensor Application)
3 ways of
connectivity
STWS+NCAP/TIM
STWS/NCAP
+ TIMs
Integrated
STWS/NCAP/TIM
Web and Network Access Web and Network Access
of IEEE 1451 of IEEE 1451 Sensors and Actuators Sensors and Actuators
NCAP IEEE 1451.0 Transducer Services
NCAP IEEE 1451.X
Communication Module
TIM IEEE 1451.X
Communication Module
TIM IEEE 1451.0 Services
Signal Conditioning and Data Conversion
Transducer
1451.X PHY TEDS
IEEE
1451 NCAP
IEEE
1451 TIM
IEEE 1451.X
PHY layer
Smart Transducer
Web Services
Transducer Transducer
Network
IEEE 1451.0
HTTP Protocol
IEEE
1451.1
1451.0 TEDS
Integration of Integration of
IEEE 1451 with IEEE 1451 with
OGC OGC- -SWE and SWE and
Ocean Ocean
Instruments Instruments
(Demo architecture) (Demo architecture)
IEEE-1451.0-
based STWS
Web Service
Interface
(NIST)
Smart Transducer Web Service (STWS)
STWS
Consumer (OGC)
STWS SOAP/HTTP
IEEE 1451.0 HTTP
IEEE 1451.0 HTTP Client
IEEE 1451.0 HTTP Server
RS 232 C
PUCK Adaptor
OGC SWE SOS SOAP/HTTP
SOS Service
STWS Client
Application
SOS Client
SOS Consumer
(OGC)
Signal Conditioning and Conversion
Transducer
1451.2
PHY TEDS
Transducer Transducer
1451.0
TEDS
RS 232 C
TIM
(ocean
instrument)

Signal Conditioning and Conversion

Transducer
1451.2
PHY TEDS
Transducer Transducer
1451.0
TEDS
RS 232 C

NCAP
Laptop
European
Instruments
(ESONET)
IEEE 1451.0 HTTP Server
RS 232 C
IEEE P1451.2
NCAP
Laptop
(MBARI)
Network Level
Sensor Level
Internet
STWS
OGC-SOS
Sensor
Application (SOS Client)
STWS
Client
MBARI
NCAP
Kiel
NCAP
Bremen
NCAP
Barcelona
NCAP
Seabird
CCD
(Temperature,
Conductivity,
Pressure,
Salinity)
Ocean Weather
Station
(speed, direction,
Water temperature,
Humidity,
Precipitation,
Air Pressure,
Air temperature,
Sea level,
Surface downwelling)
Ocean Weather
Station
(speed,
Water
temperature,
Humidity,
Surface
downwelling)
Seabird
CCD
(Temperature,
Conductivity,
Pressure,
Salinity)
Dummy
Instrument
(Dummy1
Dummy2
Dummy3)
XR-420
CTD
(Temperature,
Conductivity,
Pressure)
WetLabs Triplet
(Chlorophyll,
Turbidity,
Turbidity)
Triplet
(Chlorophy,
Turbidity,
Turbidity)
SeaBird
(Temperature,
Conductivity,
Pressure,
Salinity)
Seabird
CCD
(Pressure,
Temperature,
Conductivity)
Ocean Sensor Demo Layout:
1 - Sensor App
1 - OGC-SOS
1 - STWS Client
1 - STWS
4 - NCAPs
10 - TIMs
41 - sensors
IEEE 1451.0 HTTP
STWS
SOS
Sensor Standards Harmonization
Working Group
Meet quarterly with Meet quarterly with
participation and participation and
coordination: coordination:
IEEE IEEE
OGC OGC
ISA ISA
Industry Industry
US Government US Government
- - NIST NIST
- - national labs national labs
- - DHS DHS
- - DoD DoD
- - DoJ DoJ
- -
For More Information About For More Information About
TC TC- -9 Sponsored IEEE Standards 9 Sponsored IEEE Standards
Contact: Kang Lee at Contact: Kang Lee at kang.lee@nist.gov kang.lee@nist.gov
IEEE 1451 websites: IEEE 1451 websites:
1451 smart transducers: 1451 smart transducers: http://ieee1451.nist.gov http://ieee1451.nist.gov
1451.0 common commands: 1451.0 common commands: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1451/0 http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1451/0
1451.4 mixed 1451.4 mixed- -mode transducers mode transducers http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1451/4 http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1451/4
1451.5 1451.5 wireless sensors wireless sensors http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1451/5 http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1451/5
1451.7 sensor RFID integration: 1451.7 sensor RFID integration: contact Kang Lee contact Kang Lee
STWS paper STWS paper contact Kang Lee or contact Kang Lee or
http:// http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4553885 =4553885
ANSI/IEEE 1588 (ISO/IEC 61588), Standard for a Precision Clock ANSI/IEEE 1588 (ISO/IEC 61588), Standard for a Precision Clock
Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control
Systems: Systems: http://ieee1588.nist.gov http://ieee1588.nist.gov, ,
Published IEEE standards can be purchased at Published IEEE standards can be purchased at
http:// http://standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/std/numerical.html standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/std/numerical.html