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Volume 11, Number 1 Winter 2007
Working Landscapes
Sustainable Community Development
”
upon how we harvest the fruits of a fertile soil through
production agriculture, timber and tourism.
Eating Locally
A Recipe for a Healthy, Delicious and Sustainable Future
Miriam Grunes, Executive Director, REAP Food Group
T he phrase, “act locally,” is the rallying cry for many causes, but in the
case of food, the local argument is especially appropriate. Choosing
locally and sustainably grown food is a vote with your fork for:
Get out to farmers’ markets and meet your farmers. Join a Community
Supported Agriculture Farm (CSA). Pick up a Farm Fresh Atlas and
commit to buying from two new farms this year. Ask your schools, grocers,
• farmland protection and a healthier environment and favorite restaurants to buy locally and support those that do.
• a strong regional economy with living wages for farmers
• improved public health The change from our current industrialized food system, to one based
• culturally diverse and delicious food on local sustainable producers won’t come overnight. Nor will it come
automatically, just because people want to eat more local foods. Here in
Phew. That’s a mighty big fork. Fortunately, every mouthful feels and Wisconsin, as everywhere else, we’re losing our farmland way too fast.
tastes great. Land costs are rising and crop prices are not, deterring the next generation
from taking up the farming profession.
Here’s a quick review of why eating locally and sustainably grown foods is
such a good choice: We also desperately need regional processors, warehouses and distributors
to fill gaps in our food delivery infrastructure. Consumer demand alone
It’s Good for the Environment. will not solve these problems. Entrepreneurial and policy solutions will
Food grown close to home means less fossil fuel for transportation and need to be a big part of the picture. This year’s Farm Bill must shift
packaging. Currently 17% of all the fossil fuel consumed in the US goes focus away from subsidizing factory farming to supporting sustainable
into the production, packaging and distribution of food. Factory farms agriculture and stronger regional food economies. In the end, it still all
are intensely polluting operations, dumping millions of pounds of toxic comes back to each of us making our choices known - with our wallets
pesticides on our food each day. Wisconsin is blessed with many family and with our voices.
farms using organic and sustainable farming practices that replenish the
soil and protect watersheds and wildlife habitats. For the last ten years, REAP Food Group (a non-profit organization in Dane
County) has been working to nourish the links between land and table.
It’s Good for the Economy. Our innovative programs work to educate and to rebuild the infrastructure
Every dollar spent on locally grown food multiplies about three dollars necessary to bring more local foods to our schools, restaurants, local food
back into the local economy. This helps generate local jobs and keeps our stores and dinner tables.
cities and towns thriving. By keeping every link in the food chain local,
more of each food dollar gets back to the farmer. When farmers earn a Hungry for more? Join us September 15th for the ninth annual Food for
decent living they are able to stay in business, growing the food on which Thought Festival, on Madison’s Capitol Square, where you can learn more
we all depend. about how your eating choices will change the world.
It’s Good for You. Find out more about REAP Food Group at www.reapfoodgroup.org
Eating locally usually means eating more whole fresh foods. As our country
faces an epidemic of diet-related diseases, we are beginning to understand
the devastating effects of our “fast food nation” eating habits. Skip the soda
and highly processed junk food in favor of fresh local flavors.
It’s Delicious!
Local produce is harvested at the peak of ripeness rather than picked
prematurely. Local farmers grow a much wider array of varieties, selected
for their textures and flavors, not just for their ability to be packed and
shipped long distances. The abundance and variety of local fruits and
vegetables, cheeses, meats, nuts, and grains in your own backyard will
make your mouth water.
Of course it’s not possible for 100% of your food dollar to go to local or
organic foods. But pledge to spend more of your food dollars locally.
Lori Compas
1000 Friends of Wisconsin
When Tom first tried no-till corn in 1982, his father stated, “No-till is no
crop!” The Burlinghams think they have better yields with no-till than they
would have had by working up the soil and leaving the surface exposed to
drying winds and erosion. Though crop prices have not increased much
since 1980 when they bought the family farm, yields have almost doubled
on grain crops due to improved crop resistance to pests and stress, timely
recommendations from their crop consultant who scouts all the fields
weekly, and no-till planting.
“With no-till we are leaving crop residue on the field as a mulch,” Tom says.
“The residue helps conserve moisture on our light sandy soils, reduces run-
off and erosion, builds organic matter reducing fertilizer inputs, reduces
chemical applications, increases microbial activity, prevents the loss of Burlingham’s no-till corn planter
1000 Friends of Wisconsin
Guided by an initial vision to help inner-city Beyond its Milwaukee Silver Springs site, Growing
youngsters gain life skills by uncovering the Power has spread its wings to reach other places.
secrets of turning seeds into food, Allen created Chicago is a particular focal point of Growing Growing Power continues to extend its reach to
a non-profit organization to turn that vision into Power’s expanded activities with several projects new program areas and to new places. As Will
reality. First called Farm-City Link, it later became underway including a 20,000 square foot urban Allen puts it, he has been driven by a desire to
Growing Power. Over the years, with the help of farm with 150 varieties of heirloom vegetables, challenge a commonly held perception. “Most
countless volunteers and dedicated staff, Allen herbs, and flowers on the city’s lakefront people think that rural areas are there to produce
converted this tired-looking site into a unique adjacent to the Buckingham Fountain. This is the food while urban areas are there to consume it.
place—a lively and energetic Community Food both a partnership with the Fourth Presbyterian We’re trying to demonstrate that on an urban level
Center. It is an idea factory for youth, urban Church of Chicago to create and maintain a large- you can control the production, marketing, and
and rural farmers, community activists and scale community garden adjacent to the Cabrini distribution of food while also strengthening your
educators to learn how to grow, process, market, Green public housing project, and the start of community.” Growing Power is clearly enjoying
and distribute food on small sites in a low-cost installation and management of an urban farm the success in challenging this perception.
sustainable manner. From its inauspicious at one of the nation’s premier culinary schools,
beginning 13 years ago, Growing Power has Kendall College. Photos courtesy of Growing Power
become one of the country’s most innovative,
imaginative and successful urban agriculture
programs.
1 0 0 0 F R I E N D S OF WISCONSIN
Forest Land
Act & Eat Locally
Smart Growth
Working Lands
Farmlands
Sustainable Development
Transportation
1000 Friends of Wisconsin
Dear Friends,
OUR MISSION is to protect and
enhance Wisconsin’s rural and 2006 marked our tenth anniversary as Wisconsin’s strongest, biggest and only statewide voice for
urban landscapes by providing making our communities stronger through Smart Growth. We provided local leaders with the tools
citizens with the inspiration, and advice they needed to be successful advocates for good development. Our professional assistance
information and tools they need helped communities plan for growth while protecting the natural and cultural resources that are
to effectively participate in the important to them.
decisions that have the greatest
impact on community health. In the past year we also led winning fights for better transit services in the state. Our transportation
advocacy helped keep pork-barrel highway projects off the books, saving taxpayers millions of dollars.
BOARDS OF DIRECTORS - 2006 Our advocacy for transit and para-transit services helped focus the need for more state investments
1000 Friends of Wisconsin, Inc. in critical local transit services. We also worked with the Surface Transportation Policy Project
Meagan Yost, President in Washington, D.C. to develop new measures that include sustainable principles for identifying
Jay Tappen, Vice President transportation projects that deserve funding.
Gaurie Rodman, Treasurer
Kine Torinus, Secretary 1000 Friends of Wisconsin took the lead in advocating for sustainable development principles for
Jim Arts communities throughout the state. Our efforts to promote and support sustainable development,
Steve Hiniker including the eco-municipality model that uses the Natural Step sustainability framework, will ensure
Dan Masterpole that Wisconsin is at the leading edge of development that is in harmony with our environment and our
Elizabeth Meyer economy. Our staff led a tour to visit eco-municipalities in Sweden. Participants returned energized
Brian Ohm and committed to promoting these models of sustainable development here in Wisconsin.
Glenn Reynolds
Jeanie Sieling Our membership continues to grow (we registered member number 3000 in April of 2006) as does
Kim Verhein our services to members. We have continued to upgrade our newsletter – a four-color quarterly
Sources of Funds
10%
Smart Growth
Transportation
Winter 2007
2006 Highlights
Legislative Activities Promoting and Supporting Sustainable
Smart Growth
Communities
In 2006, members of the Legislature made yet another attempt to roll back Planning Assistance
common sense land use planning and smart growth initiatives, but 1000 1000 Friends of Wisconsin is the only nonprofit organization that provides
Friends of Wisconsin fought back and worked to defeat AB 675, a poorly professional planning assistance to all communities throughout the state.
conceived “landowner compensation bill” modeled on Oregon’s Measure We provide expert advice on comprehensive planning, public participation
37. AB 675 was a virtual copy of Measure 37, which was passed recently in and guidance with local development issues. Our staff has the expertise
the State of Oregon. Since Measure 37 was enacted in Oregon, more than and experience to help communities understand that community planning
1,500 claims totalling over $3 billion have been filed against Oregon’s state protects property rights by providing certainty about whether, where and
and local governments that are trying to implement basic land use policies. what types of development will occur. In 2006, we helped communities
As an alternative to cash compensation, Oregon’s claimants are demanding plan more effectively and find ways to resolve contentious development and
to build thousands of houses and millions of square feet of commercial planning problems. Our efforts helped local citizens become more effective
development where farms, forests and rural lands now stand. leaders for responsible development.
1000 Friends mobilized concerned residents around the state and worked In 2006, we also helped organize the 3rd “Nolen to Now Conference,”
with local governments and legislators to make sure they had the facts they which is dedicated to the city planning legacy of John Nolen; partnered with
needed to defeat what could have been the most damaging proposal in the the Metropolitan Institute at Virginia Tech to carry out an analysis of the
state with respect to the future of sound land use decision making, local Wisconsin Comprehensive Planning Program; participated in a strategic
control and public participation in community planning. planning process for statewide Geographic Information System services; and
helped organize and secure funding for the newly formed Neighborhood
Advocating for Balanced Transportation Systems Design Center.
1000 Friends of Wisconsin led the way for major transportation victories in
the 2005-2007 biennial budget. For the first time in more than 15 years,
Promoting sustainable development
the legislature and governor approved no new highway expansion projects
1000 Friends continued to work with partners from the North American Eco-
as a part of the state budget. Transportation services for the elderly and
Municipality Network to promote and support emerging eco-municipalities
people with disabilities received a $6 million, 36%, funding increase, the
in Wisconsin and throughout the United States through public outreach on
largest increase in the history of the program. These victories, along with
the eco-municipality model and the Natural Step Sustainability framework
the ongoing assistance we provide to citizens promoting transit, bicycling
and facilitation of local community sustainable development initiatives.
and walking projects and highway reform at the local levels, put us in a
We presented to a number of local governments, county committees,
unique position to fight for meaningful transportation reform in 2007 and
professional associations, non-profit organizations, educational institutions,
beyond.
and the annual conference of the Wisconsin chapters of the American
Planning Association (WAPA) and the American Society of Landscape
1000 Friends will be leading efforts to ensure better bus and rail transit,
Architects (WASLA).
further increases for transportation for the elderly and people with
disabilities, and less waste on overbuilt highway projects. The 2007-2009
Capacity Building
state budget process will be the first of many opportunities over the next few
1000 Friends of Wisconsin Policy Director, Lisa MacKinnon, served as
years to move Wisconsin forward toward a more balanced transportation
the U.S. coordinator and promoter of the 2006 Sustainable Sweden
system that meets the needs of all its residents.
Eco-Municipality Study Tour, which was led by the Sustainable Sweden
Association. This intensive two-week study tour highlighted sustainable
Working Lands development projects and models in local governments, organizations and
Working to Protect Wisconsin’s Forests businesses throughout Sweden.
1000 Friends of Wisconsin continues to work to promote sustainable forest
land use practices to prevent forest fragmentation and parcelization. In July The tour brought together 27 participants from the United States (Wisconsin,
2006 Policy Director Lisa MacKinnon led another “Forest Fragmentation Illinois, Missouri and New Hampshire) and Ireland representing local,
Tour” for participants in the Wisconsin Rural Leadership Program at Kemp county and tribal governments, businesses, tourism, planners, public
Station in Minocqua, WI. utilities, educators and non-profit organizations. Over the course of two
weeks, the tour participants traveled across Sweden – from port cities
Working to Protect Wisconsin Farmland in the far southwest up to rural communities near the Arctic Circle – to
Steve Hiniker was a member of the Working Lands Initiative, appointed by learn first-hand about how local governments are creating and maintaining
the Secretary of Agriculture Trade & Consumer Protection, that was created ecologically, economically and socially sustainable communities.
to address issues related to the future of farming in Wisconsin. 1000
Friends focused its efforts on policies related to protecting farmland from aaaaaaaaaaaaa
development that threatens agricultural operations.
1000 Friends of Wisconsin
Ward Lyles
Steve Hiniker
Transportation
Executive Director Deborah Nemeth
Policy Director
Development Director
L E G I S L AT I V E
U P D AT E
Lisa MacKinnon, Policy Director
Lisa MacKinnon
Help Make the Buy Local, Buy Wisconsin Program a Reality! Here are some of the reasons
why people support
O ne of the promising new legislative proposals Through the program, DATCP will offer a Buy Local, Buy Wisconsin
introduced early this session is the proposal competitive grants program to farmers, community
by State Senator Julie Lassa to fund the Buy Local, organizations, nonprofits and businesses to • Buy Local, Buy WI will increase
Buy Wisconsin program (no bill number has develop regional food markets and food and access to regional food markets for
been assigned yet). This initiative is an innovative culture tourism trails. DATCP will also provide Wisconsin farmers.
program to expand regional food markets and technical assistance to help address barriers • Buy Local, Buy WI will increase
support consumer access to fresh, healthy food. to regional food markets, including issues of farmer profitability, which will help
marketing, processing, and distribution. preserve the state’s farmland for
Background on Buy Local, Buy Wisconsin future generations.
Over the course of many months, the Wisconsin Whether it is increasing local food in school • Buy Local, Buy WI makes good sense
Department of Agriculture, Trade, and Consumer lunches, hospital cafeterias or restaurants, Buy for our economy and our health.
Protection (DATCP) convened meetings to Local, Buy Wisconsin will provide the critical • Buy Local, Buy WI will meet growing
discuss barriers to regional food systems and resources necessary for Wisconsin communities consumer demand for local food.
agricultural tourism in the state. Over 70 people to expand their local food markets and support • Buy Local, Buy WI will develop
participated, including farmers, farm group local farmers and farms. The program budget is regional food tourism trails, building
leaders, extension agents, state agency staff and $550,000 annually, which includes $225,000 in upon Wisconsin’s agricultural
nonprofit organizations. The Buy Local, Buy competitive grant dollars. heritage.
Wisconsin program emerged out of the meetings • Buy Local, Buy WI represents the
and has since received broad support from We think the Buy Local, Buy Wisconsin initiative first comprehensive approach to
Wisconsin producers, manufacturers, retailers, is right in line with 1000 Friends’ mission to keep food dollars in Wisconsin
community organizations and others. preserve and enhance our state’s economic, communities, which will help local
cultural and natural resources - in this case, businesses, improve farm income,
The Buy Local, Buy Wisconsin program has the through strong support of, and investment in, our and increase consumer access to
following objectives: local food producers. healthy food.
1. Develop, expand and enhance regional Information on Buy Local, Buy Wisconsin
food markets for Wisconsin producers and What can you do? Write or call your state Assembly provided by Jeanne Merrill of the Michael
processors. and State Senate members and ask them to support Fields Agricultural Institute. For more
2. Increase consumer awareness and access the Buy Local, Buy Wisconsin bill(s). information, please contact Jeanne
to high quality locally produced foods. at 608-256-1859 or jeannemerrill@
3. Expand regional agricultural tourism in To find your representatives, go to: earthlink.net
Wisconsin. http://waml.legis.state.wi.us/ www
1000 Friends of Wisconsin 12
Increasing Comprehensive Planning Keeping the Stewardship Fund Strong quality and a high quality of life in Wisconsin’s
Grants Funding The demand and need for conservation lands and communities. However, Wisconsin’s transit
We are advocating for an increase in funding places to recreate is strong and will continue to systems are unable to meet their full potential
for the planning grants program in order to increase well into the future as our population because of insufficient funding. As we outlined this
support the towns, villages, cities and counties grows. At the same time, land is a finite summer in our Ten Percent for Transit plan, we
across the state that are trying to strengthen their resource that is facing increasing pressures for believe that the share of the state transportation
communities through comprehensive planning development. The opportunity to conserve it for budget dedicated to transit funding should be
and comply with the planning law in a timely future generations disappears with the passage of increased to 10%. Currently, transit comprises
manner. We are recommending that the budget each year. less than 6% of the state transportation budget.
restore the $1 million annually that was cut by
the Joint Finance Committee in 2005, as well As the Stewardship Fund nears reauthorization, We support an additional $6 million increase
as additional funding to eliminate the backlog we are advocating for significantly strengthening to the elderly and disabled transportation
in planning grant applications that have to be the purchasing power of the Stewardship Fund program to complement the $6 million increase
denied due to a lack of program funding. to keep up with inflation and the rising cost of we worked for in the previous state budget.
land. Adequate funding for this program translates into
Currently, the program is funded at $2 million ● better access to medical care, nutrition, jobs, and
annually, which reflects the significant 33% cut Governor’s Budget Strengthens shopping for residents across the state as transit
in the program in 2003 as a result of the Joint Stewardship Fund for Future Generations providers struggle to meet rising costs, especially
Finance Committee’s elimination of the $1 due to gas prices.
million annual transportation planning grant Governor Doyle’s state budget recommends
portion of the program. reauthorizing the Stewardship Fund at $105 We support increased funding for the Surface
million per year from 2011 through 2020. Transportation Discretionary Program.
Over 800 (of the state’s 1,923) units of local This is great news for land conservation This program funds the bicycle and pedestrian
government are working on their comprehensive in the state! Established in 1989 in honor improvements that help communities across
plans with the assistance of these grants. Each of former Governors Warren Knowles and the state improve mobility for residents, attract
year, the Department of Administration (DOA) is Gaylord Nelson, the Stewardship program has tourists and tourism revenues, and enhance their
able to fund only a fraction of the planning grant helped protect more than 475,000 acres of overall quality of life. In order to get bicycle and
applications submitted by communities around high-quality recreation and environmentally- pedestrian projects in this state back on track,
the state in order to leverage local funding sensitive land in Wisconsin. These lands are we are asking that this program be re-established
for the comprehensive planning process. In available to the public for hunting, hiking, at its previous level of $3.4 million per year,
the 2006 grant cycle, DOA received 34 grant fishing, camping, wildlife viewing and other with an additional $13.6 million to replace what
applications representing 316 communities outdoor activities in 71 of the 72 counties of the legislature removed from the last two state
around the state for a total of $5.8 million. With Wisconsin. budgets.
its current budget of $2 million annually, DOA
was only able to fund 9 of the 34 applications Governor Doyle has moved to ensure the Finally, we strongly support efforts to rein
leaving 239 of the applying communities with continued success of this invaluable program in out of control highway spending. Every
no assistance for their planning last year. For by increasing Stewardship’s purchasing power dollar spent on highway expansion is a dollar not
the 2007 grant application cycle, the DOA has to keep pace with rising land prices and spent on education, stewardship of our natural
received applications representing 305 units the demand from tourism and development resources, and much needed local transportation
of government and asking for a total of $4.8 pressures. A strong Stewardship program investments. With WisDOT revealing that the costs
million. The state will have to turn away many of will maintain Wisconsin as a national leader of major highway capacity expansion projects
these communities that are seeking to plan for in protecting valuable state lands for future will exceed projected budgets by more than $1.3
their future health and prosperity. generations. billion and with driving in Wisconsin down for
the first time in more than 20 years in 2005, it
Adequate funding for the planning grants only seems prudent to delay or scale back major
program is critical in order for communities Transportation expansion projects currently in the planning and
across the state to initiate and complete their We support increased funding for transit aids. early construction phases.
comprehensive plans by the comprehensive By providing efficient, affordable transportation
planning law’s 2010 compliance deadline. choices, transit plays a key role in increasing Visit our website www.1kfriends.org for more
● economic competitiveness, environmental details about our budget priorities.
13 Winter 2007
of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection. He is currently serving In her spare time, Margaret enjoys photography, horseback riding, kayaking,
as co-chair of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Future of Farming and hiking, gardening, travel, and reading.
Rural Life study.
“I joined the 1000 Friends board because I admired the work they did
Tom says he joined the 1000 Friends board because its mission and on passing the smart growth law. As a farmer, the future of agriculture
strategic objectives address the most critical long term issue facing the and rural communities in Wisconsin is very important to me and needs a
state’s economic and social landscape - the preservation and wise use of voice.”
our land and water resources.
“We can turn that clog into fuel,” says Andrew Steve Hiniker, executive director of 1000 Friends Available for $15 plus tax.
Statz, the city’s fiscal efficiency auditor. The of Wisconsin, calls this first-of-its-kind develop-
Streets Division has set up facilities to collect ment here significant.
For more information, contact:
cooking oil at the city’s Sycamore and Badger
Road recycling centers. And by next year at this “It’s groundbreaking in its scope and magnitude Land.Legacy@wisconsin.gov
time, the city plans to use that grease to fuel the and hopefully a sign of things to come,” Hiniker –or–
machinery that unclogs the sewers. said. “Dane County and the region is growing, Land Legacy – LF/6
and we have a choice of whether to build up or
build out. If we want to have anything left of what Department of Natural Resources
“It’s kind of a nice closed loop,” says Cathy P.O. Box 7921
Cryan of city engineering, which is spearheading makes Dane County special, we’re going to have
the conversion project. “We spend a lot of to build up.” Madison, WI 53707–7921
time cleaning grease out of sewers, so if we
can prevent it from going there in the first Some shoppers said they miss the cozy feel of the The full report (Publication number
place, we’ll reduce our maintenance and at the former Hilldale compared to the urban look it
now has. This doesn’t surprise Hiniker. LF–040–2006) is available for $15 plus tax
same time provide ourselves with an alternative at your local DNR Service Center or can be
source of fuel.”
“There are two things people feel strongly about ordered through the state’s Document Sales
This collaboration across departments is part when it comes to land use. One is density, and Office at 800.362.7253. The Document Sales
of the Natural Step framework the city adopted the other one is sprawl,” he said. “Density is a Office charges an additional $8 for shipping
last year. Aided by volunteers from Sustain change, and people resist it strongly, but where
do people congregate?” and handling, plus tax, and accepts Visa and
Dane, 1000 Friends of Wisconsin and other Mastercard.
environmental groups, some two dozen city
employees recently attended a two-day training Hiniker calls this type of dense development
new urbanism. It combines easy foot access with BBB
session.
quick entry for vehicles to amenities.
NonProfit Org.
US Postage
P A I D
Madison, WI
Permit No. 1115
Member Agency