ANALAYSIS & DESIGN

Construction of Residential house at Gudivada

ANALAYSIS & DESIGN
Construction of Residential house at Gudivada
Design Data:-
Plan length of the building l = 10.80m
Plan depth of the building w = 6.10m
Height of the building excluding pitched roof h = 14.15m
Wind coefficients upto 10m height :-
k1 (risk coefficient assuming 50 years of design life) = 1.00
k2 (assuming terrain category 2&Class of structure C ) = 0.91
k3 = 1.0 (topography factor) 1.00
Basic wind speed V
b
= 50.00m/sec
Internal wind pressure coefficient C
pi
(Buildings with low permeability) = 0.20
Wind coefficients upto 15m height :-
k1 (risk coefficient assuming 50 years of design life) = 1.00
k2 (assuming terrain category 2&Class of structure C ) = 0.97
k3 = 1.0 (topography factor) 1.00
Basic wind speed V
b
= 50.00m/sec
Internal wind pressure coefficient C
pi
(Buildings with low permeability 0.20
with openings less than 5%) =
The plan and elevation of the shed are as shown below:-
Wind load calculations on RCC Structure
Calculation of Wind Load:-
Upto 10m height:-
Assuming the building is situated in Vijayawada, the basic wind speed is = 50.00m/sec
Design wind speed, V
z
= k
1
k
2
k
3
V
b
= 45.50m/sec
Design wind pressure, P
d
= 0.6*Vz
2
= 1.24KN/sqm
In between 10 to 15m height:-
Assuming the building is situated in Vijayawada, the basic wind speed is = 50.00m/sec
Design wind speed, V
z
= k
1
k
2
k
3
V
b
= 48.50m/sec
Design wind pressure, P
d
= 0.6*Vz
2
= 1.41KN/sqm
Calculations of Wind pressure coefficients:-
i)Longitudinal walls:-
The wind load, W
L
acting normal to the individual surfaces is given by
W
L
= (C
pe
C
pi
) A*P
d
Assuming buildings with low degree of permeability,the internal pressure coefficient C
pi
=
For the proposed building, h/w = 2.319672
l/w = 1.770492
From table 4 of IS 875--Part-3:1985,the external wind pressure coefficients are as given below:-
Wind angle C
pi
0
0
degrees
Face A Face B Face A Face B
0.7 -0.4 0.20 0.5 -0.6
0.7 -0.4 -0.20 0.9 -0.2
Wind angle C
pi
0
0
degrees
Face C Face D Face C Face D
-0.7 -0.7 0.20 -0.9 -0.9
Short walls
Long walls
C
pe
(C
pe
-C
pi
)
C
pe
(C
pe
-C
pi
)
-0.7 -0.7 -0.20 -0.5 -0.5
Short walls
Wind load calculations on RCC Structure
0.20
#DIV/0!

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix :
Steel :
Cover to Reinforcement :
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Distance from node at start(Node 19) 0.00m 4.50m 9.00m 10.80m
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.415 0.415 0.415 0.415
Dia.of bars assumed 16mm 16mm 16mm 16mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 49.8 77.1 43.8 7.28
Shear force V
u
in KN 78.4 89.5 74.7 8.37
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 50.84 78.14 44.84 8.32
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 283 350.85 265.78 114.48
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 382 382 382 382
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 89.0953877 147.417157 77.4839691 13.3481338
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in
'mm'
183.36 183.36 183.36 183.36
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
408.65 676.15 355.39 61.22
Main Steel provided 2-16mm+1-
12mm extra
2-16mm+2-
16mm
extra
2-16mm 2-16mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Nil Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on each face
0 0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
514.96 803.84 401.92 401.92
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.59 0.91 0.46 0.46
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 82.78 93.88 79.08 12.75
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.94 1.07 0.9 0.15
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in
N/sqmm
2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in
N/sqmm
0.51 0.60 0.46 0.46
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Longitudinal Beam (19--20--21--114)
At Top
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required
in KN
37.9714 41.164 38.6644 -27.6656
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
8mm 8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in
mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 359.68 319.39 375.46 1761.07
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 752.19 752.19 752.19 752.19
(M
1
/V)+Lo 1255.722 1535.989 1083.238 5818.67

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix :
Steel :
Cover to Reinforcement :
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Distance from node at start(Node 22) 0.00m 4.50m 9.00m
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.415 0.415 0.415
Dia.of bars assumed 16mm 16mm 16mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 46.6 76.2 49.2
Shear force V
u
in KN 75.2 89 78.1
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 1.64 1.64 1.64
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 2.71 2.71 2.71
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 49.31 78.91 51.91
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 278.71 352.57 285.96
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 382 382 382
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 86.099736 149.223513 91.2050531
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in
'mm'
183.36 183.36 183.36
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
394.91 684.43 418.32
Main Steel provided 2-16mm 2-16mm+2-
16mm
extra
2-16mm+1-
12mm extra
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Nil Nil Nil
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Longitudinal Beams (22--23--24 & 25--26--27)
At Top
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on each face
0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
401.92 803.84 514.96
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.46 0.91 0.59
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 86.61 100.41 89.51
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.99 1.14 1.02
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in
N/sqmm
2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in
N/sqmm
0.46 0.60 0.51
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required
in KN
46.1944 47.694 44.7014
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in
mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 315.9 277.66 307.01
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 752.19 752.19 752.19
(M
1
/V)+Lo 1002.872 1449.474 1177.683

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix :
Steel :
Cover to Reinforcement :
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Distance from node at start(Node 39) 0.00m 3.05m 6.10m
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.415 0.415 0.415
Dia.of bars assumed 16mm 16mm 16mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 27.6 30 22.8
Shear force V
u
in KN 64.9 64 49.4
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 6.34 6.34 6.34
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 10.46 10.46 10.46
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 38.06 40.46 33.26
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 244.86 252.46 228.9
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 382 382 382
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 64.7789014 69.2283948 56.0288435
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Cross Beams (19--22--25 & 20--23--26 & 21--24--48--27)
At Top
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in
'mm'
183.36 183.36 183.36
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
297.12 317.52 256.98
Main Steel provided 2-16mm 2-16mm 2-16mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on each face
0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
401.92 401.92 401.92
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.46 0.46 0.46
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 109 108.1 93.5
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 1.24 1.23 1.06
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in
N/sqmm
2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in
N/sqmm
0.46 0.46 0.46
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required
in KN
68.5844 67.6844 53.0844
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in
mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 195.94 197.03 216.73
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 752.19 752.19 752.19
(M
1
/V)+Lo 863.642 865.488 972.855
M20
Fe415
25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
2.25m 6.75m 10.35m
0.23 0.23 0.23
0.415 0.415 0.415
16mm 16mm 16mm
42.2 39.8 0
45 40 25
0.63 0.63 0.63
1.04 1.04 1.04
43.24 40.84 1.04
260.99 253.64 40.48
382 382 382
74.4474587 69.9376157 1.647012
183.36 183.36 183.36
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
341.46 320.78 7.55
2-16mm 2-16mm 2-16mm
0 0 0
Nil Nil Nil
0 0 0
401.92 401.92 401.92
0.46 0.46 0.46
49.38 44.38 29.38
0.56 0.51 0.33
2.8 2.8 2.8
0.46 0.46 0.46
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Longitudinal Beam (19--20--21--114)
At Top At bottom
8.9644 3.9644 -11.0356
8mm 8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48 100.48
579.68 638.11 914.72
1.92 1.92 1.92
752.19 752.19 752.19
1589.51 1748.513 2697.955
M20
Fe415
25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
4.19m 2.25m
0.23 0.23
0.415 0.415
16mm 16mm
47.1 46.2
38 45
1.64 1.64
2.71 2.71
49.81 48.91
280.12 277.58
382 382
87.0760224 85.3205644
183.36 183.36
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
399.38 391.33
2-16mm+1-
12mm extra
2-16mm+1-
12mm extra
0 0
Nil Nil
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Longitudinal Beams (22--23--24 & 25--26--27)
At Top At bottom
0 0
514.96 514.96
0.59 0.59
49.41 56.41
0.56 0.64
2.8 2.8
0.51 0.51
4.6014 11.6014
8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48
502.43 452.18
1.92 1.92
752.19 752.19
1939.366 1732.835
M20
Fe415
25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
1.52m 4.57m
0.23 0.23
0.415 0.415
16mm 16mm
29.2 27.8
33 32
6.34 6.34
10.46 10.46
39.66 38.26
249.95 245.5
382 382
67.7395465 65.1477517
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Cross Beams (19--22--25 & 20--23--26 & 21--24--48--27)
At Top At bottom
183.36 183.36
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
310.7 298.81
2-16mm 2-16mm
0 0
Nil Nil
0 0
401.92 401.92
0.46 0.46
77.1 76.1
0.88 0.87
2.8 2.8
0.46 0.46
36.6844 35.6844
8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48
244.15 246.05
1.92 1.92
752.19 752.19
1114.659 1128.725
0.91
0.97
Design Parametres:-
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement : 25mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
S1
Length of slab panel l
y
in m 4.5
Width of slab panel l
x
in m 3.05
l
y
/l
x
1.48
Overall depth required in mm 79
Width of slab panel considered 'b' in
'm'
1.00
Depth provided 'D' in 'm' 0.115
Dia.of bars assumed 8mm
Dead load in KN/sqm 3.88
Live load in KN/sqm 2.50
Floor finishes in KN/sqm 1.00
Total Load in KN/sqm 7.38
Short span(-) moment at continuous
edge
6.24
Short span(+) moment at mid span 4.73
Long span(-) moment at continuous
edge
4.12
Long span(+) moment at mid span 4.12
Design Moment M
e1(-)ve
in KN-m 9.36
Effective depth for balanced section in
'mm'
58.25
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 86
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in
'mm'
16.44
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
'
in 'mm'
41.28
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
327.93
Main Steel provided at continuous
edge
8mm@150m
m c/c
Area of steel provided in mm
2
334.93
Design Moment M
e1(+)ve
in KN-m 7.10
Effective depth for balanced section in
'mm'
50.72
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in
'mm'
12.19
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
'
in 'mm'
41.28
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
243.16
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:-
Slab panel Description
Main Steel provided at mid span 8mm@150m
m c/c
Area of steel provided in mm
2
334.93
Design Moment M
e1(-)ve
in KN-m(Long
span)
6.17
Effective depth for balanced section in
'mm'
47.3
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in
'mm'
10.51
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
'
in 'mm'
41.28
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
209.61
Dist. Steel provided at continuous
edge
8mm@175m
m c/c
Area of steel provided in mm
2
287.09
Dist.steel at mid span 8mm@175m
m c/c
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:-
Slab panel Description
Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement : 40mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item Piles(1,7,9,110) Piles(46,111)
Design Load 'P' in KN 386.39 246.7
Dia.of pile proposed in 'mm' 375 300
No.of Under Reams proposed 2 2
Dia.of under reamed in 'm' 0.94 0.75
Depth of the pile proposed in 'm' 4.35 3.80
Safe Bearing capacity of the pile in KN 388.08 248.92
Main Reinforcement 5-12mm 4-12mm
Stirrups 8mm@300 c/c 6mm@200 c/c
Note:-1)The above design is as per clauses 6.3, 6.3.1, 6.6 and 8.3.2.2 of IS 2911(PartIII)-1973
2)Ultimate loads are divided by a factor of 1.5 to arrive at design loads
3)Pile caps are designed for the remaining columns
DESIGN OF PILES
DESIGN OF PILES
I) Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement : 75mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Unit weight of Brick masonry = 19.0KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20.00N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Bredth of column = b = 0.23m
Depth of column = a = 0.45m
Dia of pile = 0.300m
Factored load on column = P = 1126.14KN
II) Proportioning of pile cap:-
Factored load on the pile cap =
Add for self weight of pile cap =
Total load = P
u
=
As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 300mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency is = 240.00KN
As per clause 5.2.7.2 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,the minimum spacing between the centre to centre of bored DUR
piles should not be less than 1.5D
u
.
Further as per clause 5.2.8.1,the load carrying capacity of each individual pile should be reduced by 10% due to
group action.
As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 300mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency is =
Hence,the load carrying capacity of the individual pile =
Providing four piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be
Reducing 10% per each pile due group action,the net safe load carrying
capacity
Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap =
As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC1(2,3,4,5,6,8)
1.59
2.19
1.13
Pile cap with 300 DUR piles
0.60
0.30
Y
Y
X X 0.23
0.15
0.45
As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:-
The length of pile cap proposed =
The width of pile cap proposed =
Distance between c/c of piles = L =
Depth of pile cap assumed = D =
Effective depth = d =
Shear span a
v
=
III) Depth of pile cap:-
1.59
2.19
1.13
Pile cap with 300 DUR piles
0.60
0.30
Y
Y
X X 0.23
0.15
0.45
a)For bending action about Y--Y direction:-
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M
u
= (P
u
/4)x[L/2-a/4] =
Adopting Limit state method of design M
u
= 0.138 f
ck
bd
2
The effective depth of footing required = d = [M
u
/(0.138f
ck
b)]
0.5
187.03mm
Over all depth required assuming 20mm dia bars = = 272.03mm
However assume 600mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to
The actual depth of neutral axis =
Area of steel required =
No.of 20mm dia bars required =
Hence No.of 20mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =
Then the area of reinforcement provided =
Percentage of reinforcement provided =
b)For bending action about X--X direction:-
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M
u
= (P
u
/4)x[L/2-b/4] =
Adopting Limit state method of design M
u
= 0.138 f
ck
bd
2
The effective depth of footing required = d = [M
u
/(0.138f
ck
b)]
0.5
194.41mm
Over all depth required assuming 20mm dia bars = = 279.41mm
However assume 600mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to
The actual depth of neutral axis =
Area of steel required =
No.of 20mm dia bars required =
Hence No.of 20mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =
Then the area of reinforcement provided =
Percentage of reinforcement provided =
c)Check for shear:-
The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V
Fd
= 309.69KN
Nominal shear stress T
v
= 0.274N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm
(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)
Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view
The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.139%
The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is 0.298 N/sqmm
As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a
v
times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a
v
is the shear span
2d/a
v
= 1.81
Hence,increased shear strength = 0.539 N/sqmm Hence V
uc
= 608.62KN
0.539 >0.274
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
c) Check for Truss action:-
The shear span to depth ratio = a
v
/d = 1.11 >0.60
Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
resulting from truss action,because a
v
/d ratio is not more than 2.
Hd=(P
u
/4)[L/2-a/4]
H = P
u
/16d[2L-b] = 443.79KN
Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force A
st
=
The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K
d) Bursting steel:-
Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.
Hence,the bursting steel required = 314.00sqmm
Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required = 2.78
However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.
1126.14KN
112.61KN
1238.75KN
As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 300mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
As per clause 5.2.7.2 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,the minimum spacing between the centre to centre of bored DUR
Further as per clause 5.2.8.1,the load carrying capacity of each individual pile should be reduced by 10% due to
As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 300mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
240.00KN
240.00KN
960.00KN
864.00KN
1296.00KN > Total load
Hence O.K
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC1(2,3,4,5,6,8)
1.59
2.19
1.13
Pile cap with 300 DUR piles
0.60
0.30
Y
Y
X X 0.23
0.15
0.45
2.191m
2.191m
1.591m
0.600m
0.515m
0.571m
1.59
2.19
1.13
Pile cap with 300 DUR piles
0.60
0.30
Y
Y
X X 0.23
0.15
0.45
211.52KN-m
515.00mm
26.61mm
1162.80sqmm
3.70Nos
5Nos
1570.00sqmm
0.139
228.55KN-m
515.00mm
28.81mm
1258.73sqmm
4.01Nos
5Nos
1570.00sqmm
0.139
The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a
v
times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a
v
is the shear span
Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
1229.16sqmm
The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K
Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement d' : 40mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
Member in STADD Analysis 1 2 3 4 153
Axial load P
u
(KN) 579.58 475.03 338.82 200.45 60.88
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m)
22.28 6.25 8.83 9.53 9.08
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m)
23.58 23.67 26.62 28.45 26.36
Eccentricity about 'y' axis in
'mm'
38.44 13.16 26.06 47.54 149.15
Eccentricity about 'z' axis in
'mm'
40.68 49.83 78.57 141.93 432.98
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
22.28 9.5 8.83 9.53 9.08
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
23.58 23.67 26.62 28.45 26.36
Un supported length about 'y'
axis in 'm'
1.65 4.1 3.35 3.35 3.35
Un supported length about 'z'
axis in 'mm'
1.65 4.1 3.35 3.35 3.35
Depth about 'y' axis in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth about 'z' axis in 'm' 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Effective length about 'y' axis
l
ey
in 'm'
1.485 3.69 3.015 3.015 3.015
Effective length about 'z' axis
l
ez
in 'm'
1.485 3.69 3.015 3.015 3.015
Slenderness ratio about 'y'
axis
6.46 16.04 13.11 13.11 13.11
Slenderness ratio about 'z'
axis
4.95 12.3 10.05 10.05 10.05
Percentage of steel 'p' 2.99 2.99 2.99 2.99 2.99
Moment due to slenderness
about 'y' axis M
ay
in KN-m
0 14.06 6.7 3.96 1.2
Moment due to slenderness
about 'z' axis M
az
in KN-m
0 10.78 0 0 0
Design moment M
uy
in KN-m 22.28 23.56 15.53 13.49 10.28
Design moment M
uz
in KN-m 23.58 34.45 26.62 28.45 26.36
d'/D about 'y' axis 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
d'/D about 'z' axis 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Column C1---(1,3,7,9)
P
u
/f
ck
bD 0.336 0.275 0.196 0.116 0.035
p/f
ck
0.1196 0.1196 0.1196 0.1196 0.1196
M
uy1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.1 0.105 0.11 0.105 0.09
M
uz1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.11 0.115 0.12 0.115 0.1
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'y' axis M
uy1
39.68 41.66 43.64 41.66 35.71
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'z' axis M
uz1
56.93 59.51 62.1 59.51 51.75
Max.axial load capacity P
uz
1395.18 1395.18 1395.18 1395.18 1395.18
P
u
/P
uz
0.42 0.34 0.24 0.14 0.04
a
n
1.37 1.23 1.07 1.00 1.00
(M
uy
/M
uy1
)
an
+ (M
uz
/M
uz1
)
an
0.75 1 0.74 0.8 0.8
Area of steel Required in mm
2
2063.10 2063.10 2063.10 2063.10 2063.10
Spacing of 8mm ties in 'mm' 190 190 190 190 190
Reinforcement provided 4-16+4-16 4-16+4-16 4-16+4-16 4-16+4-16 4-16+4-16
Area of steel provideded in
mm
2
2059.84 2059.84 2059.84 2059.84 2059.84
Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement d' : 40mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
Member in STADD Analysis 5 6 7 8 154
Axial load P
u
(KN) 982.71 790.43 558.95 321.49 100.22
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m)
6.74 9.9 10.68 10.92 10.26
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m)
5.64 6.23 5.05 6.28 7.58
Eccentricity about 'y' axis in
'mm'
6.86 12.52 19.11 33.97 102.37
Eccentricity about 'z' axis in
'mm'
5.74 7.88 9.03 19.53 75.63
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
19.65 15.81 11.18 10.92 10.26
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
19.65 15.81 11.18 6.43 7.58
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Column C2---(2,4,6,8)
Un supported length about 'y'
axis in 'm'
1.65 4.1 3.35 3.35 3.35
Un supported length about 'z'
axis in 'mm'
1.65 4.1 3.35 3.35 3.35
Depth about 'y' axis in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth about 'z' axis in 'm' 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Effective length about 'y' axis
l
ey
in 'm'
1.32 3.28 2.68 2.68 2.68
Effective length about 'z' axis
l
ez
in 'm'
1.32 3.28 2.68 2.68 2.68
Slenderness ratio about 'y'
axis
5.74 14.26 11.65 11.65 11.65
Slenderness ratio about 'z'
axis
2.93 7.29 5.96 5.96 5.96
Percentage of steel 'p' 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55
Moment due to slenderness
about 'y' axis M
ay
in KN-m
0 18.49 0 0 0
Moment due to slenderness
about 'z' axis M
az
in KN-m
0 0 0 0 0
Design moment M
uy
in KN-m 19.65 34.3 11.18 10.92 10.26
Design moment M
uz
in KN-m 19.65 15.81 11.18 6.43 7.58
d'/D about 'y' axis 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
d'/D about 'z' axis 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
P
u
/f
ck
bD 0.38 0.305 0.216 0.124 0.039
p/f
ck
0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062
M
uy1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.05 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05
M
uz1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.07 0.09 0.09 0.085 0.07
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'y' axis M
uy1
29.76 41.66 41.66 41.66 29.76
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'z' axis M
uz1
81.51 104.79 104.79 98.97 81.51
Max.axial load capacity P
uz
1645.65 1645.65 1645.65 1645.65 1645.65
P
u
/P
uz
0.6 0.48 0.34 0.2 0.06
a
n
1.67 1.47 1.23 1.00 1.00
(M
uy
/M
uy1
)
an
+ (M
uz
/M
uz1
)
an
0.59 0.81 0.26 0.33 0.44
Area of steel Required in mm
2
1604.25 1604.25 1604.25 1604.25 1604.25
Spacing of 8mm ties in 'mm' 190 190 190 190 190
Reinforcement provided 4-16+4-16 4-16+4-16 4-16+4-16 4-16+4-16 4-16+4-16
Area of steel provideded in
mm
2
1607.68 1607.68 1607.68 1607.68 1607.68
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement d' : 40mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
Member in STADD Analysis 5 6 7 8 154
Axial load P
u
(KN) 1126.14 975.06 688.18 413.99 143.35
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m)
21.01 4.5 28.66 16.83 4.25
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m)
5.08 5.6 28.99 17.3 4.58
Eccentricity about 'y' axis in
'mm'
18.66 4.62 41.65 40.65 29.65
Eccentricity about 'z' axis in
'mm'
4.51 5.74 42.13 41.79 31.95
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
22.52 19.5 28.66 16.83 4.25
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
22.52 19.5 28.99 17.3 4.58
Un supported length about 'y'
axis in 'm'
1.65 4.1 3.35 3.35 3.35
Un supported length about 'z'
axis in 'mm'
1.65 4.1 3.35 3.35 3.35
Depth about 'y' axis in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth about 'z' axis in 'm' 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Effective length about 'y' axis
l
ey
in 'm'
1.32 3.28 2.68 2.68 2.68
Effective length about 'z' axis
l
ez
in 'm'
1.32 3.28 2.68 2.68 2.68
Slenderness ratio about 'y'
axis
5.74 14.26 11.65 11.65 11.65
Slenderness ratio about 'z'
axis
2.93 7.29 5.96 5.96 5.96
Percentage of steel 'p' 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43
Moment due to slenderness
about 'y' axis M
ay
in KN-m
0 22.8 0 0 0
Moment due to slenderness
about 'z' axis M
az
in KN-m
0 0 0 0 0
Design moment M
uy
in KN-m 22.52 42.3 28.66 16.83 4.25
Design moment M
uz
in KN-m 22.52 19.5 28.99 17.3 4.58
d'/D about 'y' axis 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
d'/D about 'z' axis 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
P
u
/f
ck
bD 0.435 0.377 0.266 0.16 0.055
ColumnC3----(9)
p/f
ck
0.0972 0.0972 0.0972 0.0972 0.0972
M
uy1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.06 0.075 0.1 0.1 0.09
M
uz1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.075 0.095 0.115 0.115 0.105
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'y' axis M
uy1
35.71 44.63 59.51 59.51 53.56
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'z' axis M
uz1
87.33 110.62 133.9 133.9 122.26
Max.axial load capacity P
uz
1918.89 1918.89 1918.89 1918.89 1918.89
P
u
/P
uz
0.59 0.51 0.36 0.22 0.07
a
n
1.65 1.52 1.27 1.03 1.00
(M
uy
/M
uy1
)
an
+ (M
uz
/M
uz1
)
an
0.57 0.99 0.54 0.39 0.12
Area of steel Required in mm
2
2515.05 2515.05 2515.05 2515.05 2515.05
Spacing of 8mm ties in 'mm' 190 190 190 190 190
Reinforcement provided 4-20+4-20 4-20+4-20 4-20+4-20 4-20+4-20 4-20+4-20
Area of steel provideded in
mm
2
2512.00 2512.00 2512.00 2512.00 2512.00