Regular Packing vs Random Packing Hangisi Daha yi?

Particle packing is commonly divided into two types: (1) regular (or ordered) packing and (2) random
packing. Random packing is better packing arrangement for ceramic processing. Since in regular
packing, there are crack-like voids at inter-domain boundaries and small domains.
The commonly used ceramic forming methods produce random packing arrangements, but regular
packing is typically the first structure encountered in models, partly because of their similarity to
crystalline atomic structure.
Solvent Desirable Property Hangi zelliklere Sahip Olmal
Solvents: inorganic or organic liquid
dispersion medium for additives; powder
Desirable properties
Ability to wet the particles
Ability to dissolve other additives
Low viscosity
Required evaporation rate
Unreactive toward powder
Safety
Low cost
Binder Fonksiyonlar Ne, Hangi Amala Kullanlyor?
The main approaches for imparting the required plastic properties to the feed material adding a
binder solution to the powder, commonly used for advanced ceramics.
The binder must provide the desired rheological properties to the feed material so that the powder
can be formed into the desired shape and then must be removed completely from the shaped article
prior to firing, without the disruption of the particle packing or any chemical reaction with the
powder. A good binder must therefore have desirable rheological, chemical, and debinding
characteristics. In addition, it must possess many qualities suitable for manufacturing such as
environmental safety and low cost.
The major binder controls the rheology of the feed material during injection molding to produce a
body free from defects and also controls the strength of the green body and the debinding behavior.
The minor binder is used to modify the flow properties of the feed material for good filling of the
mold. It may also provide benefits in the debinding stage by extending the range of conditions over
which the binder is removed.

Solid-State Sintering 2 aama var driving force kullanarak akla
Processes occurring during sintering:
Densification: The reduction of the liquidvapor interfacial area provides a driving force for
shrinkage (densification) of the system.
Grain growth (coarsening) : The coarsening process provides an alternative route by which the free
energy of the powder system can be reduced, therefore, it reduces the driving force for densification.
Solid State Sintering Mechanism 6 tane var ekil izerek akla






Liquid Phase Sitnering akla, avantaj dezavantaj, driving force kullanarak alm yap
The purpose of liquid-phase sintering is to enhance densification rates, achieve accelerated grain
growth, or produce specific grain boundary properties.
Advantages of liquid phase:
Enhanced densification
Economic benefits: lower sintering temperature
Control of grain boundary properties
Disadvantages:
Deterioration of properties (at high temperatures)
Enhancement of grain growth