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GUA DE APRENDIZAJE N24

CONFIGURACIN INICIAL SWITCH CISCO 2960








CARLOS JAIR BARRETO PULIDO










SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA
SOGAMOSO


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Tabla de contenido

1. pantallasos configuracin inicial del switch Cisco 2960 ....................................................................... 6
2. glosario de 20 palabras tcnicas en ingles con sus respectivo significado.............................................. 17
3. presentacin del video utilizando la herramienta de prezi .................................................................... 18
4.video en youtube de 1 minuto ................................................................................................................. 18


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tabla de ilustraciones
Ilustracin 1................................................................................................................................................... 6
Ilustracin 2................................................................................................................................................... 7
Ilustracin 3................................................................................................................................................. 10
Ilustracin 4................................................................................................................................................. 10
Ilustracin 5................................................................................................................................................. 11
Ilustracin 6................................................................................................................................................. 11
Ilustracin 7................................................................................................................................................. 12
Ilustracin 8................................................................................................................................................. 12
Ilustracin 9................................................................................................................................................. 13
Ilustracin 10 .............................................................................................................................................. 13
Ilustracin 11 .............................................................................................................................................. 14
Ilustracin 12 .............................................................................................................................................. 15
Ilustracin 13 .............................................................................................................................................. 16











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INTRODUCCIN
Un conmutador o switch es un dispositivo digital lgico de interconexin de equipos que opera
en la capa de enlace de datos del modelo OSI. Su funcin es interconectar dos o ms segmentos
de red, de manera similar a los puentes de red, pasando datos de un segmento a otro de acuerdo
con la direccin MAC de destino de las tramas en la red.Un conmutador en el centro de una red
en estrella.
Los conmutadores se utilizan cuando se desea conectar mltiples redes, fusionndolas en una
sola. Al igual que los puentes, dado que funcionan como un filtro en la red, mejoran el
rendimiento y la seguridad de las redes de rea local.














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Objetivos general
Configurar switch Cisco 2960
Objetivos especficos
Analizar la configuracin inicial del switch Cisco 2960
Aprender a configurar el programa de emulacin de terminal en la PC
Aprender a resolver problemas en un switch que no funciona
Aprender a enviar un ping entre dos diferentes equipos mediante un switch



















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1. pantallasos configuracin inicial del switch Cisco 2960
1 paso resetear el switch

Ilustracin 1









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2 reiniciar el switch

Ilustracin 2








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3 entrar al modo privilegiado y examinar la configuracin del switch

1. Cuntas interfaces de Ethernet o Fast Ethernet tiene el switch?
______24_____________

2. Cul es el intervalo de valores que se muestra para las lneas VTY?
_____________5 15__________________
%% Non-volatile configuration memory is not present

3. Por qu emite esta respuesta el switch?
Porque se borraron los datos de configuracin anteriores.


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10


Ilustracin 3
entrar al modo privilegiado y examinar l 1
Asignar nombre al switch

Ilustracin 4
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Examinar la configuracin activa actual
a. Hay alguna contrasea configurada en las lneas
___no existe contrasea encriptada____________________________________
b. Qu muestra la configuracin como el nombre de host de este switch?
_el comando hostname _____________________


Ilustracin 5
Configurar la contrasea de acceso

Ilustracin 6


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Configurar la contrasea de los modos de comando

Ilustracin 7
Configurar la capa 3 para tener acceso al switch

Ilustracin 8
Verificar parmetros de la lan
b. Cul es el ancho de banda en esta interfaz? _1000000
Kbit_____________________________
c. Cules son los estados de la VLAN?: VLAN1 es __up________, el Protocolo de lnea es
___down_____
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Ilustracin 9
Guardar la configuracin
Qu informacin aparece en pantalla?
__Nombre del host, password, salen las interfaces Ethernet y
fastethernet,______________________________________________________
c. Todos los cambios realizados estn grabados en el archivo?
Estan guardados en la memoria virtual del switch____________________________


Ilustracin 10











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Examinar el archivo de configuracin inicial

Ilustracin 11




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Salir del switch

Ilustracin 12











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Ping entreds equipos mediante un switch

Ilustracin 13





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2.De acuerdo al video elabore un glosario de 20 palabras tcnicas en ingles con sus
respectivo significado
1) Switch: is a special purpose device designed to solve performance problems in the network,
because of small band widths and traffic jams. The switch can add more bandwidth,
accelerate packet output,
reduce waiting time and lower cost per port.
2) Node: In computing and telecommunication , in a very general way a node is a point of
intersection, connection or union of several elements that come together in the same
place.However, within the computer node word can mean different things depending on the
area in which we move
3) Ethernet: (also known as IEEE 802.3 standard ) is a data transmission standard for local
area networks which is based on the following principle
All devices on an Ethernet network are connected to the same communication line composed
of cylindrical wires.
they are connected to the same line of communication,
composed of cylindrical cables
Different variants of Ethernet technology are distinguished according to the type and
diameter of the wires used
4) link: is text or images on a website that a user can click to access or connect to another
document. Links are like the technology that connects two sites or two websites. In the
browser look like underlined words (such as To the list of FAQ's at the bottom of this page).
5) Wire: is a single, usually cylindrical, flexible strand or rod of metal. Wires are used to bear
mechanical loads or electricity and telecommunications signals. Wire is commonly formed
by drawing the metal through a hole in a die or draw plate. Wire gauges come in various
standard sizes, as expressed in terms of a gauge number
6) Host: is used in computing to refer to computers connected to a network , providing services
and use it. Users must use hosts to access the network.In general, the hosts are single-user or
multi-user computers that offer file transfer , remote login, server database , web servers , etc.
7) network port: is an interface to communicate with a program through a network . In the
OSI model who is concerned with the administration of ports and set in the header of the
segments is the transport layer or layer 4, thus managing the sending and re-assembly of each
segment sent to the network using port Specified
8) Twisted pair: cabling is a type of wiring in which two conductors of a single circuit are
twisted together for the purposes of canceling out electromagnetic interference (EMI) from
external sources; for instance, electromagnetic radiation from unshielded twisted pair (UTP)
cables, and crosstalk between neighboring pairs. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell
9) Hub: is a device that enables centralized wiring a network and to enlarge. This means that
the device receives a signal and emitting it repeats the signal from different ports. Work at
the physical layer (layer 1) of the OSI model or access layer in TCP / IP model.
10) router : also known router packet and hispanicized as router - one is a device that provides
connectivity to network level or third level in the OSI model . Its main function is to send or
route data packets from one network to another, ie, interconnecting subnets , meaning subnet
a set of machines IP that can communicate without the intervention of a router (via bridges ),
and therefore having different network prefixes.
11) MAC address: is an identifier of 48 bits (6 blocks hexadecimal ) corresponds uniquely to
a card or device net . Also known as physical address , and is unique for each device. Is
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determined and set by the IEEE (the last 24 bits) and the manufacturer (the first 24 bits)
using the organizationally unique identifier . Most protocols working at Layer 2 of the OSI
model using one of three numbering handled by the IEEE : MAC-48, EUI-48 and EUI-64,
which are designed to be globally unique identifiers.
12) Protocol: One or a set of procedures to standardize a human or artificial systematic behavior
against a specific situation.
13) full-duplex: data can be transmitted in both directions on a conveyor of signals at the same
time for servi. EXAMPLE by, in a local area (LAN) network with a technology that enjoy
transmission full-duplex, a working florist be sending data station on the line while another
workstation is not to receive other data
14) buffer amplifier: is a device that couples impedances in a circuit. In its simplest form is a
complement to function as a supporter. Therefore the voltage and current does not diminish
in the circuit, since this takes the voltage of the power supply of the operational and not the
signal that is being introduced, so if a signal with little current, the follower circuit would
offset that loss with the op-amp power supply, either unipolar or bipolar.
15) data transit: is when a physical link. the data link layer deals with the physical addressing
(compared with the logical), network topology, network access, notification of errors,
delivery intercept of frames and flow control.
16) patch panel: also called bay or patch panel routes, is the element responsible for receiving
all cables structured cabling. It serves as an organizer of the connections of the network
related to the elements of the LAN Network and connectivity equipment can be easily
incorporated into the system and also the connection ports of active network equipment
17) IP address: is a numerical label that identifies, in a logical and hierarchical, way to interface
(communication/connection element) of a device (usually a computer) within a network that
uses IP (Internet Protocol) Protocol, which corresponds to the level of the OSI model
network. This number is not to be confused with the MAC address, which is a 48-bit
identifier to uniquely identify the network card and does not depend on the connection
protocol used or of the network
18) Broadcast: it is a form of transmission of information where a sending node sends
information to a multitude of receivers nodes simultaneously, without having to reproduce
the same transmission node-by-node
19) Datagram: each packet is treated independently, each containing the destination
address. The network can route (via a router ) each fragment to the Data Terminal
Equipment (DTE) receptor by different routes. This does not guarantee that packets arrive in
the right order, or that all reach the destination.
20) Address Resolution Protocol
It is a protocol of the link layer data responsible for finding the address hardware (Ethernet
MAC) corresponding to a given IP address. So a packet is sent (ARP request) to the network
broadcast address

3. Realice un presentacin del video utilizando la herramienta de prezi

Link:


4.Elabore un video en youtube de 1 minuto
Link: http://youtu.be/SNqDyrqNdfk
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Conclusiones

En la anterior gua se aprendieron cosas muy importantes que no van a servir en el transcurso
de nuestra vida profesional se identificaron los diferentes comando para resetear y configurar
un switch
Aprendimos a interconectar dos computadores mediante un switch
Practicamos el ingls tanto escuchndolo como escribiendo y pronuncindolo algo que es
muy importante ya que hoy en da el ingls ha tomado gran importancia en el mundo y es
algo indispensable que todos debemos saber
Se identificaron los diferentes trminos tcnicos con sus respectivas respuestas en ingles




















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Infografa
Gua 24
Video del ingeniero David wetherall ingeniero en ciencias de la computacin
http://es.wikipedia.org
https://www.monografias.com
http://prezi.com