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Increased in erythrocytosis of
any cause and in
dehydration or
hemoconcentration
associated with shock
Hemoglobin M; 13 – 18 gm / dl Decreased in various
F; 12 – 16 gm / dl anemias, pregnancy, severe
or prolonged hemorrhage,
with excessive fluid intake
Increased in polycythemia,
chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease, failure of
oxygenation because of CHF
and normally in people living
at high altitudes
WBC / leukocytes 5,000 – 10,000 Increased in various
/cu.mm infections
Neutrophils
Eosinophils 45 %– 73 % Neutrophils increased with
Basophils 0%-4% acute infections, trauma or
Lymphocytes 0% - 1% surgery, leukemia, malignant
Monocytes 20 %– 40 % disease, necrosis, decreased
2% - 8 % with viral infections, bone
marrow suppression, primary
bone marrow disease
Eosinophils increased in
allergies, parasitic disease,
collagen disease, subacute
infections, decreased with
stress, use of some
medications
( ACTH, epinephrine,
thyroxine)