1

BULLETS
Anatomy and Physiology / Menstrual Cycle
QUESTIONS ANSWERS
1. This serves as an outlet for both urinary and reproductive tract in males. Penis
2. This carries sperm from the epididymis through the inguinal canal into the
abdominal cavity.
Vas deferens
3. This is the specific part of the testes responsible for the production of the
male hormone.
Leydigs cell
4. This is a pad of adipose tissue located over the symphysis pubis. Mons Veneris
5. This is a ridge of tissue formed by the posterior joining of the two labia
minora and the labia majora.
Fourchette
6. This is a hollow, muscular, pear-shaped organ located in the lower pelvis,
posterior to the bladder and anterior to the rectum.
Uterus
7. This are ducts through which milk is delivered to the nipples Lactiferous ducts
8. This is the typical female pelvis Gynecoid
9. The hormone that initiates the menstrual cycle GnRH
10. What pituitary hormone causes maturation of the ovum? FSH
11. What is the ovarian structure that secretes estrogen? Graafian follicle
12. What is the ovarian structure that secretes progesterone? Corpus Luteum
13. Term for abnormally heavy menstruation? Menorrhagia
14. The average blood loss during menstruation is ____ml. 30-80 ml
15. Ovulation occurs how many days before the next menstruation 14

Human sexual response & Infertility
1. The hormone of sexuality that refers to the male or female behavior a
person exhibits.
Gender role
2. The component of sexuality that refers to gender based on sex
chromosomes.
Biologic gender
3. The component of sexuality that refers to a persons sense of being male or
female.
Gender/Sexual identity
4. The stage of the sexual response which the body suddenly discharges
accumulated sexual tension.
Orgasm
5. The stage of the sexual response in which external and internal organs return
to an unaroused state.
Resolusion
6. Type of sexual orientation when this person is an individual who, although of
one biologic gender, feels as if he or she should be of the opposite gender.
Transexuality
7. Type of sexual orientation wherein one finds sexual fulfillment with a
member of his or her own gender.
Homosexuality
8. Infertility exists when a pregnancy has not occurred after at least how long in
unprotected coitus.
One year
9. The absolute inability to produce an offspring? Sterility
10. Give one test to determine ovulation. BBT, Spinnbarkeit, fern, test strip
11. What is the minimum sperm count/cc 20 million
12. Give one health teaching for correct specimen collection for semen analysis
Abstain from sex 2-4 days before
collection, hold container close to
the body then ejaculate into clean &
dry container, should be examined
within 1 hr.
13. Give one ovulation inducing drug. Clomiphine, Menotropins
14. Give one way to increase sperm count or motility.
Abstain from sex 7-10 days, change
in lifestyle to avoid increase in
scrotal temperature (loose pants,
avoid prolonged sitting, sauna, hot
tubs) ligation of varicocele.
15. Give one way of instilling sperm into the female reproductive tract.
Artificial insemination by husband,
Artificial insemination by donor,
GIFT

Embryonic and Fetal Development and some changes in pregnancy

QUESTIONS ANSWERS


2

1. This is the structure during embryonic development that consists of 2
layers of cells that encloses a fluid-filled space.
Blastocyst
2. This blood vessel connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava. Ductus venosus
3. This is a hormone secreted by the placenta, function of which is to
maintain the corpus luteum.
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
4. This is the opening between right and left atria of the fetus. Foramen ovale
5. At what lunar month is organogenesis complete. 2nd lunar month (8
th
week)
6. At what lunar month is sex determined by UTZ 4
th
lunar month (16
th
week)
7. What is the average number of fetal movement/hr? 10-12/hr
8. This is the psychological task for the first trimester of pregnancy. Accepting the pregnancy
9. What syndrome is Naglilihi ang tatay. Couvade syndrome
10. This is the bouncing of the fetus against the abdominal wall upon
palpation of the examiner
Ballottement
11. These are sebaceous glands of the areola, they are enlarged during
pregnancy
Montgomerys tubercle
12. Periodic uterine tightening / painless uterine contractions during
pregnancy
Braxton Hicks contractions
13. Line of dark pigment on the abdomen Linea nigra
14. Dark pigment on face Melasma/Chloasma
15. This are small, fiery-red branching spots on skin due to increased
estrogen.
Vascular spiders

Teratogens and Nursing Care in the Normal Pregnancy
QUESTIONS ANSWERS
1. Give one exercise to stretch the perineum. Tailor sitting/Squatting
2. This method involves partner-coached method, based on premise the
that child birth is a joyful natural process. It stresses the important role of
husband.
Bradley method
3. This method includes a program of conscientious relaxation and levels of
progressive breathing that encourages a woman to flow with rather
than struggle against contraction
Psychosexual method
4. This method is based on the premise that fear leads to tensions which
leads to pain
Dick-Read method
5. How many calories does the patient need to add to her dietary intake
during pregnancy?
300
6. 8. Give 3 danger signs of pregnancy Abdominal pain, bleeding, chills &
fever, vaginal discharges, edema of
hands & face, flashes of light, severe
vomiting, sudden weight gain,
headache
9. Give one teratogenic effect of toxoplasmosis. CNS damage, Hydrocephalus,
microcephaly, retinal deformities
10. Give one teratogenic effect of ROH Fetal Alcohol syndrome, SGA, Facial
deformities, genital, heart and
congenital anomalies
11. Give one teratogenic effect of cigarettes SGA, Cognitive impairment
12. Give one teratogenic effect of narcotics SGA, CNS anomalies, Narcotic
Withdrawal
13. TRUE OR FALSE: Tooth enamel deficiencies and malformations are
teratogenic effects of calcium?
FALSE:-it is caused by tetracycline
14. TRUE OR FALSE: Radiation has no teratogenic effect during pregnancy. FALSE:-it causes abnormal brain
development, seizures, skeletal
disorders, gross abnormalities
15. TRUE OR FALSE: Syphylis is most dangerous to the fetus during the 1
st

trimester?
FALSE-bec. there is still the presence of
the placental barrier to Treponema
pallidum until the 16
th
week.

Normal Labor
QUESTIONS ANSWERS
1. This is the degree of flexion of the fetus _E_A_ _T_I_U_E- Fetal attitude


3

2. This in the relationship between the presenting part and the maternal
pelvis
_ET_ _ _ _ SI_ _ON-Fetal position
3. This in the relationship between the maternal and fetal long axis _ _ _ AL _I_-Fetal lie
4. This is the enlargement of the cervical os. _ _ LA_ A_ _O_-Dilatation
5. This is the shortening of the cervical canal. _F_ _ _ E_E_ T-Effacement
6. This is the first phase of the first stage of labor, 0-3 cm dilatation. _A_ _ _T-Latent
7. This is the third phase of the first stage of labor, discomfort is intense, 8-
10 cm dilatation
_ _ AN_ _ T_ _N-Transition
8. What is achieved in the third stage of labor? E_ _UL_I_N O_ _ _ E _ _A_EN_ _ -
Expulsion of the placenta
9. Calkins sign, lengthening of the cord, sudden gush of blood are signs of? _ _ A_E_TA_ _EP_ _ A_ _ON-Placental
separation.
10. The method of placental expulsion wherein the fetal side of the placenta
presents.
_ _H_ _T_-Schultz
11. What will you always check immediately after rupture of membranes? _ _R- FHR
12. What is used to assess rupture of BOW? _I_RA_ _ N_ _AP_ _-Nitrazine paper
13. What is the process by which the reproductive organs return to their non
pregnant state?
_ N_ _L_TI_ _-Involution
14. Where is the FU located 12 hours postpartum _M_IL_C_ _-Umbilicus
15. This is the hormone that initiates breast milk secretion _ _ OL_ _ TI_-Prolactin

Normal pueperium
QUESTIONS ANSWERS
1. How many hours is the 4
th
stage of labor? 1-4 hours
2. During which phase of psychological adaptation in the puerperium does
the woman begins to initiate action.
Taking - hold
3. In this phase the woman finally redefines her new role, gives up
fantasized image of her child and accepts the real one.
Letting go
4. This phase is a time for reflection, the woman is passive and dependent.
She frequently talks about her labor experience.
Taking - in
5. This is intermittent cramping caused by contraction of the uterus after
birth.
After pains
6. Lochia that is white Alba -(10-14 days up to 6 weeks)
7. Lochia thai is red Rubra -( 1-3 days )
8. Lochai that is pink Serosa -( 3-10 days )
9. This is the usual cause of boggy uterus pushed to the side. Bladder distention
10. What is the position that gives support to abdominal muscles and aids
involution.
Prone
11. This is the reflex caused by sucking that releases oxytocin causing milk to
move towards the nipple area.
Let down reflex
12. When is the return of menstrual flow in a woman who is not
breastfeeding.
6-10 weeks
13. When may coitus be resumed? After lochia serosa
14. This is an experience of a let down feeling after giving birth related to
the magnitude of the birth experience and doubts about the ability to
cope effectively with the demands of childrearing.
Postpartum depression
15. RIGHT OR WRONG: Use of breast pump is to relieve breast engorgement
to a woman who is baby is dead.
WRONG