CCNA Exploration 2: Routing Protocols and Concepts (version 1)/ CCNA Cisco

Exploration 2: Final toets antwoorden

CCNA Exploration 2: Routing Protocols and Concepts Final Exam Answers (version 1)
1. A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram. Which
of the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A
A!config"# router rip
A!configrouter"# passiveinterface $%&%
B!config"# router rip
B!configrouter"# network 1'(.1)*.(+.,*
B!configrouter"# network 1'(.1)*.(+.),
A!config"# router rip
A!configrouter"# no network 1'(.1)*.(+.-(
B!config"# router rip
B!configrouter"# passiveinterface $%&%
A!config"# no router rip
(. Refer to the e.hibit. /he interfaces of all routers are configured for 0$P1 area %. R- can ping
R12 but the two routers are unable to establish a neighbor ad3acenc4. What should the network
administrator do to troubleshoot this problem
Check if the interfaces of the routers are enabled.
Check the hello and dead intervals between the routers.
Check the process I5 of both routers.
Check if C5P is enabled on all the routers.
-. Refer to the e.hibit. All routers are configured to use the 6I7RP routing protocol with default
settings2 all routes are advertised on all routers2 and the network is full4 converged. Which path
will the data take to travel between 18(.1).1.%&(, and 1'(.1)*.1%%.%&(,
It will travel via A2 B2 and C.
It will travel via A2 12 62 52 and C.
It will travel via A2 72 92 and C.
/he traffic will be loadbalanced on all paths.
,. Which routing protocol b4 default uses bandwidth and dela4 to calculate the metric of a route
RIPv1
RIPv(
0$P1
6I7RP
+. Refer to the e.hibit. PC1 is unable to access the Internet. What is the cause of the problem
An incorrect IP address is configured between the two routers.
:o static route is configured on Router(.
A routing loop has occurred.
:o routing protocol is configured on either of the two routers.
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). Refer to the e.hibit. 9ost A is unable to access the Internet2 and troubleshooting has revealed
that this is due to an addressing problem. What is incorrectl4 configured in this network
the IP address of the 1a %&% interface of R1
the subnet mask of the $ %&%&% interface of R1
the IP address of the $ %&%&% interface of R1
the subnet mask of the $%&%&% interface of R(
8. Refer to the e.hibit. /he networks that are connected to R1 have been summari;ed for R( as
1'(.1)*.1-).%&(1. Which packet destination address will R( forward to R1
1'(.1)*.1-+.1
1'(.1)*.1,(.1
1'(.1)*.1,,.1
1'(.1)*.1(*.1
*. Refer to the e.hibit. /he show cdp neighbors command was run on one of the devices as
shown. Based on this information2 which two facts can be determined !Choose two."
/he command was run on the router.
ABC5 is a non CI$C0 device.
<a4er - connectivit4 between two devices e.ists.
ABC5 supports routing capabilit4.
ABC5 is connected to the 1a%&% interface of the neighboring device.
'. Refer to the e.hibit. A network administrator has configured 0$P1 using the following
command=
network 1'(.1)*.1.-( %.%.%.-1 area %
Which router interface will participate in 0$P1
1ast6thernet %&%
1ast6thernet %&1
$erial %&%&%
$erial %&%&1
1%. Refer to the e.hibit. What summari;ation should R( use to advertise its <A: networks to
R1
18(.1).%.%&(,
18(.1).,.%&((
18(.1).,.%&(-
18(.1).,.%&(,
11. Refer to the e.hibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1
!Choose three."
/he route to network 18(.1).%.% has an A5 of 1+)1)%.
:etwork 1'(.1)*.%.1) can best be reached using 1ast6thernet%&%.
/he A5 of 6I7RP routes has been manuall4 changed to a value other than the default value.
Router1 is running both the 6I7RP and 0$P1 routing process.
:etwork 18(.18.%.% can onl4 be reached using a default route.
:o default route has been configured.
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1(. Refer to the e.hibit. /he network administrator has run the following command on R1.
R1# ip route 1'(.1)*.(.% (++.(++.(++.% 18(.1).1.(What is the result of running this command
/raffic for network 1'(.1)*.(.% is forwarded to 18(.1).1.(.
/his route is automaticall4 propagated throughout the entire network.
/raffic for all networks is forwarded to 18(.1).1.(.
/he command invokes a d4namic routing protocol for 1'(.1)*.(.%.
1- . A network administrator needs to configure a single router to loadbalance the traffic over
une>ual cost paths. Which routing protocol should the administrator use
6I7RP
0$P1
RIPv1
RIPv(
1,. Refer to the e.hibit. All routers are configured to run RIPv1 and are full4 converged. Which
routing updates will be received b4 R-
updates for 1'(.1)*.1.%&(, and 1'(.1)*.(.%&(,
updates for 18(.1).(.%&(, and 18(.1).-.%&(,
updates for 18(.1).1.%&(,2 18(.1).(.%&(, and 18(.1).-.%&(,
updates for 18(.1).%.%&1)
1+. Which two statements are true for 0$P1 9ello packets !Choose two."
/he4 negotiate correct parameters among neighboring interfaces.
/he4 are used for d4namic neighbor discover4.
/he4 use timers to elect the designated router with the fastest link.
/he4 are received from all routers on the network and used to determine the complete network
topolog4.
/he4 are used to maintain neighbor relationships.
1). Refer to the e.hibit. /he network has three connected routers= R12 R( and R-. /he routes of
all three routers are displa4ed. What can be verified from the output
R1 and R- are connected to each other via the $%&%&% interface.
/he IP address of the $%&%&% interface of R1 is 1%.1.1.(.
/he IP address of the $%&%&1 interface of R( is 1%.-.-.(.
R( is connected to the $%&%&1 interface of R-.
18. Refer to the e.hibit. Which router is advertising subnet 18(.1).1.-(&(*
Router1
Router(
Router-
Router,
1*. Refer to the e.hibit. A device is re>uired to complete the connection between router R1 and
the WA:. Which two devices can be used for this !Choose two."
a C$?&5$? device
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a modem
an 6thernet switch
a hub
a bridge
1'. In a comple. lab test environment2 a router has discovered four paths to 1'(.1)*.1.%&(, via
the use of the RIP routing process. Which route will be installed in the routing table after the
discover4 of all four paths
R 1'(.1)*.1.%&(, @1(%&-A via 1'(.1)*.11%.12 %%=%%=182 $erial %&1&%
R 1'(.1)*.1.%&(, @1(%&(A via 1'(.1)*.(%%.12 %%=%%=182 $erial %&%&%
R 1'(.1)*.1.%&(, @1(%&1A via 1'(.1)*.1%%.12 %%=%%=182 $erial %&%&1
R 1'(.1)*.1.%&(, @1(%&,A via 1'(.1)*.1%1.12 %%=%%=182 $erial %&1&1
(%. Refer to the e.hibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1= ip route
1'(.1)*.(.% (++.(++.(++.% $%&%&%. What is the result of adding this command
/his route is automaticall4 propagated throughout the network.
/he traffic for network 18(.1).1.% is forwarded to network 1'(.1)*.(.%.
A static route is established.
/he traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 18(.1).1.(.
(1. Refer to the e.hibit. 9ow man4 routes are child routes
1
-
,
)
((. Refer to the e.hibit. /he router receives a packet that is destined for 1'(.1)*.+.8'. 9ow will
the router handle this packet
It will forward the packet via the $erial%&%&1 interface.
It will forward the packet via the 1ast6thernet%&% interface.
It will forward the packet via the $erial%&%&% interface.
It will drop the packet.
(-. Refer to the e.hibit. A network administrator successfull4 pings R1 from R-. :e.t2 the
administrator runs the show cdp neighbors command on R-. /he output of this command is
displa4ed.What are two reasons for the absence of R1 in the output !Choose two."
/here is a <a4er ( connectivit4 problem between R1 and R-.
/he 1a%&% interface of R1 is configured with an incorrect IP address.
/he no cdp run command has been run at R1.
/he no cdp enable command has been run at 1a%&1 interface of R-.R1 is powered off.
(,. A router has 6I7RP configured as the onl4 routing protocol. In what two wa4s does 6I7RP
respond if there is no feasible successor route to a destination network and the successor route
fails !Choose two."
It broadcasts hello packets to all routers in the network to reestablish neighbor ad3acencies.
It sends >ueries to ad3acent neighbors until a new successor route is found.
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It immediatel4 sends its entire routing table to its neighbors.
It sends >ueries to ad3acent neighbors until the lost route is unknown to the neighbors.
It automaticall4 forwards traffic to a fallback default route until a successor route is found.
(+. Refer to the e.hibit. /he command ip route %.%.%.% %.%.%.% $%&%&% is run on router R(. What
are the two results of this command !Choose two."
A static route will be updated in the routing table.
/he traffic from the Internet will be directed to R(.
/he traffic from the source network 18(.1).%.%&(( will be blocked.
/he route will be specified as the default route for all networks not defined in the routing table.
All the broadcasts will be forwarded via the $%&%&% interface of R(.
(). Refer to the e.hibit. All the routers are properl4 configured to use the RIP routing protocol
with default settings2 and the network is full4 converged. Router A is forwarding data to router
6. Which statement is true about the routing path
Router A will send the data via the A56 path that is listed in the routing table.
Router A will loadbalance the traffic between AB6 and AC6.
Router A will determine that all paths have e>ual metric cost.
Router A will send the data through A56 and keep AB6 and AC6 as the backup paths.
(8. A router that uses the RIP routing protocol has an entr4 for a network in the routing table. It
then receives an update with another entr4 for the same destination network but with a lower hop
count. What action will the router take for this new update
It will append the update information to the routing table.
It will invalidate the entr4 for that network in the routing table.
It will replace the e.isting routing table entr4 with the new information.
It will ignore the new update.
(*. Refer to the e.hibit. Which two statements are true based on the e.hibited output !Choose
two."
/he administrative distance of 6I7RP has been set to +%.
All routes are stable.
/he show ip eigrp topolog4 command has been run on R1.
/he serial interface between the two routers is down.
6ach route has one feasible successor.
('. Which two statements are true about classless routing protocols !Choose two."
/he4 can be used for discontiguous subnets.
/he4 can forward supernet routes in routing updates.
/he4 cannot implement classful routes in routing tables.
/he4 use onl4 a hop count metric.
/he4 do not include the subnet mask in routing updates.
-%. Refer to the e.hibit. /he hosts on the R1 <A: are unable to access the Internet. What is
incorrectl4 configured
the IP address of the 1a %&% interface at R1
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the IP address of the $ %&%&1 interface at R(
the IP address of the $ %&%&% interface at R1
the subnet mask of the $ %&%&1 interface at R(
-1. Refer to the e.hibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 1(%
It is the metric that is calculated b4 the routing protocol.
It is the value that is used b4 the 5?A< algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.
It is the holddown time2 measured in seconds2 before the ne.t update.
-(. Refer to the e.hibit. /he network administrator has run the show ip protocol command on
R1. What can be determined from the e.hibited output
/he router is using RIPv(.
/he router is not forwarding routing updates.
/he router is receiving updates for both versions of RIP.
/he 1ast6thernet%&% interface is down.
--. What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use 0$P1 to form a
neighbor ad3acenc4 !Choose two."
/he routers must elect a designated router.
/he routers must agree on the network t4pe.
/he routers must use the same dead interval.
/he routers must e.change link state re>uests.
/he routers must e.change database description packets.
-,. Which mechanism helps to avoid routing loops b4 advertising a metric of infinit4
route poisoning
split hori;on
holddown timer
triggered updates
-+. Refer to the e.hibit. All routers are properl4 configured with default configurations and are
running the 0$P1 routing protocol. /he network is full4 converged. A host on the
1'(.1)*.-.%&(, network is communicating with a host on the 1'(.1)*.(.%&(, network. Which
path will be used to transmit the data
/he data will be transmitted via R-BR(.
/he data will be transmitted via R-BR1BR(.
/he traffic will be loadbalanced between two paths C one via R-BR(2 and the other via R-BR1B
R(.
/he data will be transmitted via R-BR(2 and the other path via R-BR1BR( will be retained as the
backup path.
-). Refer to the e.hibit. A network administrator accesses router R1 from the console port to
configure a newl4 connected interface. What passwords will the network administrator need to
enter to make the connection and the necessar4 configuration changes
the Cisco1(- password onl4
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the Cisco8*' password onl4
the Cisco%%1 password onl4
the Cisco%%1 password and the Cisco8*' passwords
the Cisco%%1 password and the Cisco1(- passwords
-8. Which two situations re>uire the use of a linkstate protocol !Choose two."
1ast convergence of the network is critical.
/he network is ver4 large.
/he network administrator has limited knowledge to configure and troubleshoot routing
protocols./he network is a flat network.
/he capacit4 of the router is low.
-*. Refer to the e.hibit. What information can be determined from the highlighted output
R1 is originating the route 18(.-%.(%%.-(&(*.
Automatic summari;ation is disabled.
/he 18(.-%.(%%.1)&(* network is one hop awa4 from R1.
A classful routing protocol is being used.
-'. Which two router component and operation pair are correctl4 described !Choose two."
5RAD loads the bootstrap
RAD stores the operating s4stem
1lash e.ecutes diagnostics at bootup
:ERAD stores the configuration file
R0D stores the backup configuration file
P0$/ runs diagnostics on hardware modules
,%. Refer to the e.hibit. All routers are configured for 0$P1 area %. /he network administrator
re>uires that R( alwa4s be the 5R and maintain ad3acenc4.Which two configurations can
achieve this !Choose two."
Change the 0$P1 area of R( to a higher value.
Change the router I5 for R( b4 assigning the IP address 18(.1).-%.+&(, to the 1a%&% interface.
Change the priorit4 values of the 1a%&% interfaces of R1 and R- to %.
Configure a loopback interface on R(2 with an IP address higher than an4 IPaddress on the other
routers.
Configure R1 and R- with an IP address whose value is higher than that of R(.
,1. Refer to the e.hibit. A ping from R1 to 1%.1.1.( is successful2 but a ping from R1 to
1'(.1)*.(.% fails. What is the cause of this problem
/here is no gatewa4 of last resort at R1.
/he serial interface between the two routers is down.
A default route is not configured on R1.
/he static route for 1'(.1)*.(.% is incorrectl4 configured.
,(. Refer to the e.hibit. /he network administrator is planning IP addressing of a new network.
What part of this addressing scheme must be changed to allow communication between host A
and the server
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the IP address of the server
the default gatewa4 of host A
the IP address of host A
the default gatewa4 of the server
,-. Refer to the e.hibit. All routes are advertised and full4 operational on all routers. Which
statement is true about the path that the data will take from router A to router B
If 6I7RP is used with default configurations2 the data will be e>uall4 distributed between two
paths C A2 52 B and A2 C2 5.
If RIPv1 is used with default configurations2 the data will be loadbalanced on all paths.
If 6I7RP and 0$P1 are both used with default configurations2 the data will be sent through
paths learned b4 the 0$P1 protocol.
If RIPv( is used with default configurations2 the data will be e>uall4 distributed between two
paths C A2 52 B and A2 C2 5.
,,. Refer to the e.hibit. R1 is running RIP with default parameters. R1 has learned four different
paths with the same metrics to network 1'(.1)*.).%. Which path or paths will R1 use to forward
a packet that is destined to 1'(.1)*.).1%
the first path that the router learned.
onl4 the first two of the four paths that the router learned.
the last path that the router learned.
all four paths.
,+. Refer to the e.hibit. What information can be determined from the displa4ed output
6I7RP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors.
/he ad3acencies between the routers are 4et to be established.
/he IP address 1'(.1)*.1%.1% is configured at serial interface $%&%&1 of router R(.
Router R( is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 1'(.1)*.1%.1% via the
R( $%&%&1 interface.
,). /wo routers need to be configured within a single 0$P1 area. Which two components need
to be configured on both routers to achieve this !Choose two."
the same process I5
the same area I5
network addresses and wildcard masks
the same router I5
the same loop back address
,8. What are two functions of a router !Choose two."
It connects multiple IP networks.
It controls the flow of data via the use of <a4er ( addresses.
It determines the best path to send packets.
It manages the E<A: database.
It increases the si;e of the broadcast domain.
,*. Refer to the e.hibit. /he output of the show ip route command for three routers on a network
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is displa4ed. All routers are operational2 pings are not blocked on this network2 and no default
routes are installed. Which two pings will fail !Choose two."
from R1 to 18(.1).1.1
from R1 to 1'(.1)*.-.1
from R( to 1'(.1)*.1.1
from R( to 1'(.1)*.-.1
from R- to 1'(.1)*.1.1
,'. When a router boots2 what is the default order to locate the Cisco I0$ if there is no boot
s4stem command
R0D2 /1/P server2 flash
flash2 /1/P server2 RAD
flash2 :ERAD2 /1/P server
R0D2 flash2 /1/P server
+%. Refer to the e.hibit. Both routers are using the RIP protocol. 5evices on the 1'(.1)*.1.1
network can ping the $%&%&% interface on R( but cannot ping devices on the 1'(.1)*.(.1 network.
What is a possible cause of this problem
/he routers are configured with different versions of RIP.
R( is not forwarding the routing updates.
/he R1 configuration should include the no autosummar4 command.
/he ma.imum path number has been e.ceeded.
+1. Refer to the e.hibit. Which statement is true about the routing process for this network
A packet leaves interface 1a%&% of R1 with the source DAC address as %%%C.-%1%.'()%.
/he packet leaves interface 1a%&% of R1 with the source DAC address as %%%C.-%1%.'()%.
/he no shutdown command needs to run on the 1a%&% interface of R1.
/he 1a%&% interface of R( could be configured with the IP address 18(.1).,.1&(,.
+(. Refer to the e.hibit. Packets destined to which two networks will re>uire the router to
perform a recursive lookup !Choose two."
1%.%.%.%&*
),.1%%.%.%&1)
1(*.1%8.%.%&1)
18(.1).,%.%&(,
1'(.1)*.1.%&(,
1'(.1)*.(.%&(,
+-. Which two statements are correct about the split hori;on with poison reverse method of
routing loop prevention !Choose two."
It is enabled b4 default on all Cisco I0$ implementations.
It assigns a value that represents an infinite metric to the poisoned route.
It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was received.
It instructs routers to hold all changes that might affect routes2 for a specified period of time.
It limits the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it is discarded.
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+,. Refer to the e.hibit. R1 is configured properl4 for a single area 0$P12 and R( has been
recentl4 installed in the network. Which set of commands is re>uired to configure a single area
0$P1 for the networks that are connected to R(
R(!config"# router ospf 1
R(!configrouter"# network 1'(.1)*.(.% %.%.%.(++ area %
R(!configrouter"# network 1%.1.1.% %.%.%.- area %
R(!config"# router ospf 1
R(!configrouter"# network 1'(.1)*.(.% %.%.%.(++ area %
R(!config"# router ospf (
R(!configrouter"# network 1%.1.1.% %.%.%.- area %
R(!config"# router ospf 1
R(!configrouter"# network 1'(.1)*.(.% %.%.%.(++ area %
R(!configrouter"# network 1%.1.1.% %.%.%.- area 1
R(!config"# router ospf 1
R(!configrouter"# network 1'(.1)*.(.% %.%.%.(++ area %
R(!configrouter"# network 1%.%.%.% %.%.%.- area 1
++. Refer to the e.hibit. Although both the routers can ping the serial interface of their neighbors2
the4 are unable to ping the 6thernet interfaces of other routers. Which two statements are true for
this network !Choose two."
/he administrative distance has been set to +% on both routers.
R( is learning about network 1'(.1)*.1.%.
R1 is learning about network 1'(.1)*.(.%.
/he network 1%.1.1.% command has not been run on both routers.
Autosummari;ation is enabled on both routers.
+). Refer to the e.hibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command. /he
output of this command is displa4ed. What is the first step that is re>uired to make this interface
operational
$witch the cable with a known working cable.
Issue the no shutdown command on the interface.
Configure the interface as a loopback interface.
$et the encapsulation for the interface.
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