Q1 M

irritan
worn
methy
conce
Q2
eleva
maint
positi
Q3 C
C(x).
Q4 C
Calcu
surfa
nomi
at 927
Q5 W
Do=0
hour?

Q6. T
is app
Q7. T
much
Sc
Methylene c
nt, it also m
n. If butyl ru
ylene chlori
entrations:
FCC iron-c
ated tempera
tained at 1.
ion 4.0 mm b
Copper diffu
How many
Consider the
ulate the tim
ce of the ge
inal Carbon
7C = 1.28
What is the d
0.2510
-4
m
2
?
The diffusion
proximate di
The diffusion
h time it shou
Transp
Sub
chool of Ch
chloride is a
may be absor
ubber glove
ide through t
arbon alloy
ature and in
0 wt%. If a
below the su
ses into a ba
hours neede
e gas carbur
me necessary
ear. Assume
content of th
10
-11
m
2
/s
diffusion coe
2
/sec. What
n coefficient
istance of pe
n coefficien
uld take to p
port Phenom
As
bmission Du
emical and
NUST, H
As
a common i
rbed through
es (0.04 cm
the glove? D
initially co
an atmosph
after 49.5 h
urface, what
ar of alumin
ed to get the
rizing of a
to increase t
e the C cont
he steel gear
efficient of C
is the appro
t for Li in G
enetration in
t for Li in G
penetrate a di
mena in Mat
ssignments
ue date: 26-0
Materials E
H-12, Islama

ssignments
ingredient o
h skin. Whe
m thick) are
D in butyl ru
ontaining 0.2
here wherein
h the concen
temperature
num. 10 hou
same C(x) a
gear of 101
the C conten
tent at the su
r before carb
Cu in Al at 5
oximate dist
Ge at 500
0
C
1 hour?
Ge at 500
0
C
istance of 2m
terials (ME-
05-2014
Engineering
abad
of paint rem
n using, pro
used, what
ubber: D =
20 wt%. Ca
n the surface
ntration of c
e was treatm
urs processed
at 500
0
C?
18 steel (C
nt to 0.35 wt
urface to be
burizing is 0
550
0
C, assu
tance of pen
is of the or
C is of the or
mm?
-05)
g (SCME)
movers. Besi
otective glov
is the diffu
110 x10
-8
c

arbon is carb
e carbon con
carbon is 0.
ment done?
d at 600
0
C
0.18 wt %
t % at 0.40 m
e 1.15 wt %
.18 wt %. D
uming Q=12
netration of C
der of 10
-10
rder of 10
-10
des being a
ves should b
usive flux o
cm
2
/s, surfac
burized at a
ncentration i
35 wt% at
gives desire
%) at 927 C
mm below th
% and that th
D (C in iron
21 kJ/mol an
Cu atom in
m
2
/sec. Wha
m
2
/sec. How
an
be
of
ce
an
is
a
ed
C.
he
he
n)
nd
1
at
w
Q8. In the surface of a steel there is one carbon atom per 20 unit cell of iron. At a depth
of 1 mm from the surface there is one carbon atom per 30 unit cell. If the diffusion
coefficient of carbon in iron at 1000
0
C is 310
-11
m
2
/sec. Find out the number of carbon
atom diffusing through each unit cell per minute? The structure of iron at 1000
0
C is FCC
with a=3.65 .
Q9 The diffusivity of Ag atoms in solid silver metal is 1.010
17
m
2
/s at 500
o
C and
7.0x10
-13
m
2
/s at 1000
o
C. Calculate the activation energy (J/mole) for the diffusion of Ag
in Ag in the T range 500 to 1000
o
C.
Q10 Determine the carburizing time required to get a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt%
at a depth of 4mm from the surface of the steel which has a uniform carbon concentration
of 0.10 wt%. The concentration at the surface is maintained at 0.90 wt% and the steel is
maintained at a temperature of 1100
0
C (D
0
=2.30x10
-5
m
2
/s and activation energy Q=148
kJ/mol).
Q11 Calculate the diffusion coefficient for magnesium in Aluminum at 450 0C
(D
0
=1.2x10
-4
m
2
/s and activation energy Q=131 kJ/mol).
Q12. Carbon diffuse through steel plate of thickness 15 mm. The concentrations of
carbon at two faces are maintained constant at 0.65 and 0.30 kg/m
3
. Calculate the
temperature at which diffusion flux is 1.43x10
-9
Kg/ m
2
(D
0
=6.2x10
-7
m
2
/s and activation
energy Q=80 kJ/mol).
Q13 At 900
0
C what is the time required to carburize steel with an initial composition of
0.2 wt% carbon to 1 wt% carbon at a depth of 0.2 mm. (D
0
=0.7x10
-4
m
2
/s and activation
energy Q=157 kJ/mol).
Q14 A thick slice of very pure silicon is doped by diffusing boron into it at 1100
0
C for
two hours. Diffusion coefficient of boron into silicon is 4x10
-17
m
2
/s at 1100
0
C and the
surface concentration of boron is 10
24
atoms/m
3
. At what depth, will the concentration be
10
23
boron atoms/m
3
?

Q15 . Calculate the thermal resistance and the rate of heat transfer through a pane of
window glass (k=0.78 W/m.K) 1 m high, 0.5 m wide and 0.5 cm thick, if the outer
surface temperature is 24
0
C and inner surface temperature is 24.5
0
C.
Q16 Explain the combined mechanism of heat conduction in three different materials.
Q17. Book: Fundamentals of momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer 4th edition by James
R. Welty
Chapter 2: Questions, 2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10
Chapter 4: Questions, 4.3, 4.5, 4.8, 4.13, 4.19, 4.22
Chapter 5: Questions, 5.1, 5.7, 5.9, 5.10, 5.17