Teacher: Lauren Bachi Date of lesson: March 21, 2014
Overall lesson topic/title: What Are Rocks Made Of?
Content GLCEs and NGSS Practices for this lesson: E.SE.03.13 Recognize and describe different types of earth materials (mineral, rock, clay, boulder, gravel, sand, soil).
S.IP.03.11 Make purposeful observations of the natural world using the appropriate senses.
Rationale: Students need to learn what rocks are made of because some of their misconceptions were that minerals are shiny, therefore, any particle that is shiny must be a mineral. Students are required to looks closely at a granite specimen and understand that rocks are made of minerals. By the end of this lesson, students will be able to understand that not all shiny particles are minerals and they will know the difference between a rock and a mineral.
Materials & supplies needed: Chart Paper Markers Hand Lenses Granite Feldspar, mica, quartz, hornblende Cups Water Worksheet p. 4 and 5 (Battle Creek Curriculum)
Procedures and approximate time allocated for each event
I ntroduction to the lesson (5 minutes)
Review the What We Think About Rocks chart from the previous day. Ask students if they have any new information or questions to add to the chart. Ask students how to find out more about rocks. Add this to the chart.
Individually, students will make a list of what is meant by earth materials. After 2 minutes, I will ask them for their lists and I will compile the lists on chart paper.
Today we are going to explore more earth materials. Today we are going to be taking a closer look at rocks and try to determine what rocks are made of. How is this lesson differentiated based on information gained from formative assessments given in previous lessons?
I learned that students had a difficult time with describing their rocks. Because of this, I added a part to the lesson that includes explaining the importance of detail.
What is your rationale? (Describe the results of the formative assessments that justify how you are differentiating the lesson.)
I also learned in my pre-assessment that students assumed the samples with a lot of shiny parts were minerals. From this, I added a part OUTLI NE of activities during the lesson (30 minutes)
Students will be with their A-B partner. There will be two sets of A-B partners in each group. Each group will have one hand lens and one cup of water. All of the materials will be on the front table. One student from each group will come and get the lens and one student will come get the water cup (4 Minutes).
Before students begin, I will explain the importance of detail: looking at size, color, shape, shiny parts, hardness, odor, what it looks like when dry versus wet (2 minutes).
Students will take about 10 minutes in their groups, observing their granite specimens. They will have a worksheet in which they have to draw their rock specimen and label the observations (Battle Creek Curriculum p. 4 and 5). They are also to predict the different colored particles that make up the granite (10 minutes).
After students observe, we will come together to discuss what they noticed (5 minutes).
Can I have a few students describe their granite piece? Here I am looking for them to comment on size, color, shape, shiny parts, hardness, odor, what it looks like when dry versus wet.
What different colors do you see in the granite? What did you predict the different colored particles were? Take a few hands.
I am now going to hand out some other specimens. The samples I will pass out include: mica, quartz, hornblende, and feldspar. Compare these specimens with what you noticed in your granite. Who can tell me what they noticed? Here I will look for students to explain that the other specimens make up the granite. So if a piece of granite is made up of many different materials, it has to be a rock. A rock is something that is made up of different materials. (5 minutes)
Closure for the lesson (5 minutes)
I will refer back to the chart we made on what we thought about earth materials. I will write: earth materials, rock, and mineral on chart paper. I will ask the students to discuss the meaning of the terms. I will write students definitions on the chart.
where we talk about what the different materials are in the rock specimen.
What is your rationale? (Describe the results of your pre- assessment/science talk that justify how you are differentiating the lesson.)
I want to make sure there is not the same misunderstanding that shiny samples are minerals. Formative assessment Their formative assessment will be their worksheet, pages 4 and 5 out of the Battle Creek Curriculum. They will have to do the worksheet on their own. They will need to explain that the colored parts of a rock are various other materials. For number 1 on page 5, I will look for answers similar to: rocks are made up of other things because you can see the different shiny and colorful specimens in the sample. For number 2, I will look for students saying the all white, shiny sample is not a rock as compared to the speckled one with different colors because a rock is made up of various minerals and the white sample is just one thing. If students continue to not understand that rocks are made up of various other materials, in my next lesson I will show them many other examples of rocks versus non-rocks (minerals). Differentiation during assessment
Content: For some students, I will accept less writing.