ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 4

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 4
(BWM 30603)
Lecture Module 1: Introduction
Waluyo Adi Siswanto
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
This module is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 2
Course Objective
The main objective of learning ngineering Math !
is to enhance and "re"are the students #ith the
$no#ledge of
NUMERICAL METHODS
NUMERICAL METHODS #hich is a
need in engineering fields.
ngineering Math ! %umerical Methods
&%umerical Anal'ses(
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 3
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course students
should be able to:
Examine the numerical methods to solve
engineering problems. !"# $L%1&
!riticall' per(orms a report (or a given numerical
problem. $2# $L%"&
)ndependentl' proceeds li(e long learning in a
given numerical problem. *2# $L%6&
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 "
Wat !ou can "o#
( problem illu!r"!io# )
)ou can anal'*e these a+ial "roblems
numericall' &$inite e%ement meto"(:
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 +
Re$erences
(1) Nafisah Md Kamaruddin, et. al. 2008. Numerical Method. Pusat
Pengajian Sains, !"M. (C9-001-02) (C9-001-02)
(2) !a# Kim $ai%. 200&. "o' to use (alculator (asio f)*&+0MS in Numerical
Methods. Pener,it Kui!!"-. (C9-001-02) (C9-001-02)
(.) !a# Kim $ai%, /im Kian 0oon and 1osmila 2,dul Kahar. 2011. Numerical
Methods using (asio f)*&+03S (alculator. Pener,it Kui!!"-.
(C9-001-02) (C9-001-02)
(4) 5. 6. $riffiths, 7. M. Smith. 2008. Numerical methods for engineers, 2th
3dition. 0oca 1aton, 9/: (ha;man < "all.
(&) =. N. Sharma. 2004. Numerical methods for engineers and scientists,
Pang,ourne: 2l;ha Science 7nternational.
(8) =aan Kiusalaas. 200&. Numerical methods in engineering 'ith M2!/20,
(am,ridge: (am,ridge ni>ersit# Press.
(+) =ohn ". Mathe's, Kurtis 5. 9in%. 2004. Numerical methods using
M2!/20, 4th 3dition. S ;;er Saddle 1i>er, N=: Pearson 3ducation.
(8) /aurene 9ausett. 2002. Numerical methods using Math(25, ;;er
Saddle 1i>er, Ne' =erse#.
(?) Ste>en (. (ha;ra, 1a#mond P. (anale. 2002. Numerical methods for
engineers: 'ith soft'are and ;rogramming a;;lications, 4th 3dition.
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 6
Matematica% Too%s $or
Numerica% Com&utations
(1) SMath, htt;:@@en.smath.info@forum@
(2) 9reeMat, htt;:@@freemat.sourceforge.net@
(.) Sci/a,, htt;:@@'''.scila,.org@
(4) -cta>e, htt;:@@'''.gnu.org@soft'are@octa>e@
(&) 3uler, htt;:@@euler.sourceforge.net@
(8) (alfem, htt;:@@sourceforge.net@;rojects@calfem@
,ree -oft#are . o"en source soft#are:
(1) Mathcad, htt;:@@'''.;tc.com@;roduct@mathcad@
(2) Matla,, htt;:@@'''.math'or%s.com@;roducts@matla,@
(.) Ma;le, htt;:@@'''.ma;lesoft.com@;roducts@Ma;le@
(4) Mathematica, htt;:@@'''.'olfram.com@mathematica@
/ro"rietar' -oft#are &license re0uired(:
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 ,
Subject 'e%iver!

Lecturing
E(&%aining teories) meto"s an" un"erstan"ing re%ate" to te
to&ics*

Tutoring
'iscussing sam&%e &rob%ems re%ate" to te to&ics
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 -
Assessment Sceme

-tudents attendance 1

2ui* .Assignment &103(

/roject &103(

Test &T1: 143 T5: 143(

,inal +amination &403(

1 Attendance must not less than +,-
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 .
.art /
1) Introduction to Numerical Analysis and
Error
2) Nonlinear Equations
3) Systems of Linear Equations
4) Interpolation
5) Numerical Differentiation
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 10
.art 0
) Numerical Inte!ration
") Ei!en #alues and Ei!en #ectors
$) %rdinary Differential Equations
&) 'artial Differential Equations
1() )inite Element *et+od
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 11
Lecture Time Tab%es
6efer 'our section time schedules
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 12
INTRO'1CTION
INTRO'1CTION
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1n"erstan"ing Error
Roun"2o$$ Error
Roun"2o$$ Roun"2o$$ errors arise #hen numbers having limited significant figures are used
to re"resent e+act numbers.
There are t#o techni0ues : Co&&ing2o$$ and Roun"ing2o$$ &the most common7(
In general engineering a""lications Roun"ing tecni3ue is a%4a!s use"
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 1"
1n"erstan"ing Error
Truncation Error
Truncation Truncation errors arise #hen a""ro+imations are used to re"resent e+act numbers.
See te "i$$erence 5 See te "i$$erence 5
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 1+
1n"erstan"ing Error
Error Ana%!sis
Absolute error 8
6elative error 8
Exact Approximation
Exact
Exact Approximation
In mechanical engineering9 for e+am"le
6elative rror 8
Measured result Simulation result
Measured result
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 16
E(am&%e /2/
+"eriment -imulation result
40$%
40$%
-ensor reading
500.4: M/a
numerical result
1:0.3!4;<= M/a
a( +"ress the numerical result in 5 decimal "laces &4! 0 6 "iscuss 6(
b( >hat is the relative error of the simulation result to the e+"erimental result
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 1,
E(am&%e /2/
Solution Manual
Lecture Module 1 BWM 30603 1-