EXTENSION 1

VOCABULARY

1 1. pavement 5. annoyed
2. crowded 6. sensitive
3. notice 7. hesitated
4. approached 8. risk

2 1. like talking to the wall 4. run an errand

2. run wild 5. broke a record
3. breathe a word

3 1. knocked … over 4. speak my mind

2. put away 5. switched off
3. break the habit 6. break the monotony

4 1. e 5. f
2. h 6. a
3. g 7. c
4. d 8. b

5 1. runs in the family 5. had broken the law

2. Have … broken 6. is running a temperature
3. ran short 7. broke out of
4. runs rings around 8. break the ice

GRAMMAR

1 1. who 5. that / which

2. whose 6. when
3. which 7. which
4. where

2 1. I don’t know the man who / that spoke to me at

the bus stop.
2. This is Jenny, who you’ll be working with on the project / with whom you’ll be working on the project.
3. Last night we went to a film which / that was fantastic.
4. They visited the palace where the royal family lives.
5. I went to the cinema last Monday, when it was
my birthday.

3 1. Our guests, for whom we had been waiting,

finally arrived.
2. In my opinion the new restaurant, at which everyone is eating, isn’t all that great.
3. Tom, with whom I sometimes play tennis, is a professional athlete.
4. I only buy clothes on which I don’t spend a lot of money.
5. The company for which he works has got offices worldwide.

4 1. We stayed at a hotel (that / which) friends recommended.

2. J.K. Rowling, whose books have sold millions of copies, is very rich.
3. The music (that / which) we are listening to at the moment is called the “Ninth Symphony.”
4. The island where / which / that they moved to last year is very small.
5. Maria, the friend who I study with / with whom I study, is an excellent student.

5 1. I’ll never forget the teacher who taught me to read.

2. My best friend, who is a serious student, has also got a great sense of humour.
3. The Smiths, whose flat is above ours, make a lot of noise.
4. Jane lost a handbag that / which had been given to her as a gift.
5. She remembers a time when there was no television.
6. There was no one to whom he could turn when he was in trouble.
7. I often use the library which / that is very near
my home.
8. Last winter, when I was in Italy, it was very cold.