Lyceum of the Philippines University Cavite Campus |
Lyceum of the Philippines University Cavite Campus
Herchel Aquines
for
Lyceum of the Philippines University Cavite Campus
Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 2 Table of Contents A. Typing Exercise ................................................................................................... 2 B. Working with Microsoft Word I. Drop Cap, Insert Pictures and Clip Arts ........................................................................... 3 II. Working with News Letter-style Column ........................................................................ 6 III. Setting Margins and Page Orientation ........................................................................... 8 IV. Using Header, Footer, Footnotes and Endnotes ............................................................ 11 V. Using Table, Border and Chart ....................................................................................... 13 VI. Creating a Template ....................................................................................................... 15 VII. Creating Table of Contents ............................................................................................. 16 VIII. Creating Business Letter and Mail Merge ..................................................................... 18 IX. Creating Forms ............................................................................................................... 20 X. Macros ............................................................................................................................ 22 C. Working with Microsoft Excel I. Formula and Function .................................................................................................... 23 II. Auto Filters .................................................................................................................... 28 III. Working with Tables, Creating Charts and adding Graphics ........................................ 30 IV. Copying Worksheet, Protecting Workbook and Worksheets ....................................... 31 V. Using Vlookup and Hlookup .......................................................................................... 32 VI. Pivot ............................................................................................................................... 36 D. Working with Microsoft PowerPoint I. Creating a Presentation ................................................................................................. 38 II. Using Hyplerlink ............................................................................................................. 40 E. Working with Gimp I. Working with Text and Move Tool ............................................................................... 42 II. Creating a Text with an Image Background .................................................................. 45 III. Copy, Cut and Paste Images and Brushes ...................................................................... 48 IV. Creating Buttons and Icons ............................................................................................ 50 V. Editing Images using Different Styles ............................................................................ 56
F. Sources ............................................................................................................. 59
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 3 Activity A. Typing Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Typing Exercise
1. Open you Typing Master Pro Application 2. Do the course to know the proper typing. 3. Afterwards, you can know go to Typing Test to know your Speed and Accuracy. Target atleast 85 percent and above as your speed and 90 percent and above your accuracy.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 4 Activity B.1 Drop Cap, Insert Pictures and Clip Arts Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Using Drop Cop,Insert Pictures and Clip Arts. A. Parable 1. For the title use Lucida Handwriting,18, text highlight color-yellow and bold. 2. For the text body use Calibri(Body),12 and for alignment use justify(Ctrl+j). 3. Click on the first word in your paragraph. 4. Click on the Insert tab of the ribbon. 5. In the Text section on the right, click on the Drop Cap button. 6. Select Dropped 7. Insert a clip-art/picture of a tree and make it the background of your text. 8. Click the image then go to Format Tab > Text Wrapping > Behind Text. 9. Once your done, save your file as lastname_word4.docx 10. Send it to File Transfer>Word 4 folder.
A Beautiful Story of Dreams
nce there were three trees on a hill in the woods. They were discussing their hopes and dreams. Someday, I hope to be a treasure chest. I could be filled with gold, silver and precious gems and be decorated with intricate carvings. Everyone would see my beauty. The first tree said.
The second tree said, Someday, I will be a mighty ship. I will take kings and queens across the waters and sail to the corners of other world. Everyone will feel safe in me because of the strength of my hull.
O
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 5 Finally, the third tree said, I want to grow to be the tallest and straightest tree in the forest. People will see me on top of the hill and look up to my branches, and think of the heavens and God and how close to them I am reaching. I will be the tree of all time, and people will always remember me.
After a few years of praying that their dreams would come true, a group of woodsmen came upon the trees. One came to the first tree and said, This looks like a strong tree, I think I should be able to sell the wood to a carpenter, and he began cutting it down. The tree was happy, because he knew that the carpenter would make him into a treasure chest.
At the second tree, one of the other woodsman said, This looks like a strong tree, I should be able to sell it to the shipyard. Then a second tree was happy, because he knew he was on his way to becoming a mighty ship.
When the woodsmen came upon the third tree, the tree was frightened, because it knew that, if it was cut down, its dreams would not come true. One of the woodsmen said, I don't need anything special from my tree, so I'll take this one, and he cut it down.
When the first tree arrived at the carpenter's, he was made into a feed box for animals, placed in a barn and filled with hay. This was not at all what he had prayed for. The second was cut and made into a small fishing boat. His dreams of being a mighty ship and carrying kings had come to an end. The third tree was cut into large pieces and left alone in the dark.
The years went by, and the trees forgot about their dreams. Then one day, a man and woman came to the barn. She gave birth, and they placed the baby in the hay in the feed box that was made from the first tree. The man wished that he could have made a crib for the baby, but this manger would have to do. The tree could feel the importance of this event and knew that it had held the greatest treasure of all time.
Years later, a group of men got in the fishing boat made from the second tree. One of them was tired and went to sleep. While they were out on the water, a great storm arose, and the tree
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 6 didn't think it was strong enough to keep the men safe. The men woke the sleeping man, and he stood and said Peace, and the storm stopped. At this time, the tree knew that it had carried the King of kings in its boat.
Finally, someone came and got the third tree. It was carried through the streets, and the crowd mocked the man who was carrying it. Finally, the man was nailed to the tree and raised in the air to die at the top of the hill. When Sunday came, the tree came to realize that it was strong enough to stand at the top of the hill and be as close to God as was possible, because Jesus had been crucified on it.
B. Autobiography 1. You design your own autobiography using images, clipart and other text formatting tools. 2. Save your file as lastname_word2b.docx Below is an example:
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 7 Activity B.2 News Letter Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Creating a News Letter. 1. Type the following article below.
Sony ISP launches world's fastest home Internet, 2Gbps So-net Entertainment said its 'Nuro' fiber service for home use will also offer 1Gbps uploads, for about US$50 per month By Jay Alabaster, IDG News Service | Networking April 15, 2013, 8:46 AM A Sony-backed ISP in Japan has launched a 2Gbps Internet service, which it said is the world's fastest for home use. So-net Entertainment began offering its "Nuro" fiber-based service on Monday to homes, apartments, and small businesses in Tokyo and six surrounding prefectures. Nuro will cost 4,980 (US$51) per month on a two-year contract, plus a 52,500 installation fee that it is currently offering for free for those that apply online. The upload speed is 1Gbps. The company said the service includes rental of an ONU (optical network unit) designed to handle the high speeds. ONU devices are commonly used in homes and business to convert fiber to broadband Internet. Individual users of the service are unlikely to see 2Gbps speeds on their devices, as it exceeds the capacity of most consumer network adaptors. The Japanese government has strongly backed fiber connections to private residences, and the country is now among the world leaders. About 25 percent of Japanese households are currently connected, the second-highest rate in the world, according to data from regional FTTH, or Fibre to the Home, organizations. The UAE is the highest at over 70 percent. Much of Japan's population in Tokyo and other cities lives in tightly packed apartments, which has made it easier to roll out fiber services. Services offering 1Gbps are now common, with providers slashing prices and offering hundreds of dollars in discounts to draw subscribers. As in other countries, the rollout has been much lower in lower-populated rural areas. So-net said its service uses the GPON, or Gigabit-capable Passive Optics Networks, standard, which supports up to 2.488 Gbps downstream. The Timeline
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2. Insert a Shape. Go to Insert Tab > Shapes > Flowchart: Punched Tape 3. Right Click the Shape then Click Add Text. Type The Timeline. Font face Castellar;size is 22. 4. Make Sony ISP launches world's fastest home Internet, 2Gbps to font size to 22, font to Georgia and color to black. 5. Make So-net Entertainment said its 'Nuro' fiber service for home use will also offer 1Gbps uploads, for about US$50 per month font size to 12, font to Arial and color to Black, Text 1, Lighter 25%. 6. Make By Jay Alabaster, IDG News Service | Networking font size 7.5, font Arial, font color to black except the Networking. Make it Color Blue 7. Highlight the article then go to Page Layout tab > Columns > Choose Two. 8. Article size is 10; alignment justify; font Arial. color to Black, Text 1, Lighter 25%. 9. Save your File as lastname_word1.docx 10. Send your file to File Transfer to the folder named Word1.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 9 Activity B.3 Margin and Page Orientation Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Adjusting the Margins and Page Orientation.
A. Using Portrait Page Orientation 1. Type the following below: The Ant and the Grasshopper by Aesop Once there lived an ant and a grasshopper in a grassy meadow. All day long the ant would work hard, collecting grains of wheat from the farmer's field far away. She would hurry to the field every morning, as soon as it was light enough to see by, and toil back with a heavy grain of wheat balanced on her head. She would put the grain of wheat carefully away in her larder, and then hurry back to the field for another one. All day long she would work, without stop or rest, scurrying back and forth from the field, collecting the grains of wheat and storing them carefully in her larder. The grasshopper would look at her and laugh. 'Why do you work so hard, dear ant?' he would say. 'Come, rest awhile, listen to my song. Summer is here, the days are long and bright. Why waste the sunshine in labour and toil?' The ant would ignore him, and head bent, would just hurry to the field a little faster. This would make the grasshopper laugh even louder. 'What a silly little ant you are!' he would call after her. 'Come, come and dance with me! Forget about work! Enjoy the summer! Live a little!' And the grasshopper would hop away across the meadow, singing and dancing merrily. Summer faded into autumn, and autumn turned into winter. The sun was hardly seen, and the days were short and grey, the nights long and dark. It became freezing cold, and snow began to fall. The grasshopper didn't feel like singing any more. He was cold and hungry. He had nowhere to shelter from the snow, and nothing to eat. The meadow and the farmer's field were covered in snow, and there was no food to be had. 'Oh what shall I do? Where shall I go?' wailed the grasshopper. Suddenly he remembered the ant. 'Ah - I shall go to the ant and ask her for food and shelter!' declared the grasshopper, perking up. So off he went to the ant's house and knocked at her door. 'Hello ant!' he cried cheerfully. 'Here I am, to sing for you, as I warm myself by your fire, while you get me some food from that larder of yours!'
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 10 The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, 'All summer long I worked hard while you made fun of me, and sang and danced. You should have thought of winter then! Find somewhere else to sing, grasshopper! There is no warmth or food for you here!' And the ant shut the door in the grasshopper's face. It is wise to worry about tomorrow today.
2. Make the Title bold; font Georgia ; font size 14; alignment center. 3. Make By Aesop size 11. 4. Use font face Arial, size 10, alignment justify for the body. 5. Go to Insert Tab > Clip Art > Search for Ants/Ant. 6. Look for 2 different image then insert it to the same place as the text above. 7. Click the images while pressing Ctrl then go to Format Tab > Text Wrapping > Square. 8. Highlight the article(Ctrl+A) then go to Page Layout and click the Margins and choose Normal(1 inch all sides). 9. Go to Page Layout > Orientation > Portrait. 10. Save your file as lastname_word3a.docx 11. Send it to File Transfer to the folder name Word3a.
B. Using Landscape Orientation 1. Go to Page Layout > Orientation > Landscape 2. Go to Page Layout > Margins > Narrow (.5 inch of all sides) 3. Type the title Collection of Poems align-center; font-Times New Roman, size-20. 4. Type the following :
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 11
Collection of Poems I Will Be Here by Anonymous
I cannot ease your aching heart, Nor take your pain away; But let me stay and take your hand And walk with you today
I'll listen when you need to talk, I'll wipe away your tears; I'll share your worries when they come, I'll help you face your fears
I'm here and I will stand by you, On each hill you have to climb; So take my hand, let's face the world And live just one day at a time
You're not alone, for I'm still here, I'll go that extra mile; And when your grief is easier, I'll help you learn to smile!
My Friend My Friend when I think of you. I think of all that we've been through. All the times we argue and fight, I know deep inside that it isn't right. I, then feel bad and alot of pain. It feels like I've fallen from the sky like the rain. I love you dear friend with all of my heart. But now that you're gone I've fallen apart. I'm getting better as the days go by. I wish sometimes this was all a big lie. I pray to you every night. It's like you're my fire, a burning light. My dear friend, I miss you alot. I still wonder why you were put in that spot. I know you're in a place much better than here. Watching and helping me with all of my fear. Our friendship my dear friend, we will have to the end. Friends til the end is what we will be. Someday we'll be together, together you and me.
5. Use Comic Sans MS size 18, color blue, bold, italic and align center for I Will Be Here . 6. Make by Anonymous color red, size 9.5, align center and Verdana as font. 7. For the body; use color blue, font Verdana, size is 9.5 8. Format the title My Friend to Verdana, 14, green and bold. 9. Make the body color green, font Verdana, and size 10. 10. Highlight the two poems then go to Page Layout > Columns > Choose Two. 11. Save your file as lastname_word3b.docx 12. Send it to File Transfer to the folder name Word3b.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 12 Activity B.4 Header, Footer, Footnotes and Endnotes Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Using Header, Footer, Footnotes and Endnotes. 1. Click on the Header > Choose Austere (Odd Page). Then type 2013 for the date and Activity for the next. 2. Click on the Footer> Choose Austere (Odd Page). Then type LPU-Cavite for the company name and your section for the next. 3. Type the following below. According to Rosenberg (2001) it confines e-learning to the internet as: the use of internet technologies to deliver a broad array of solutions that enhance knowledge and performance. It is based upon three fundamental criteria; networked, delivered to the end-user via a computer using standard internet technology and focuses on the broadest view of learning. Rossett (2001) defines that e-learning as: Web-based training (WBT), also known as elearning and on-line learning, is training that resides on a server or host computer that is connected to the World Wide Web. She considers WBT or elearning as belonging to Technology-Based Training training that is delivered partially or entirely through electronic hardware, software, or both. 4. Put the curson after (2001). 5. Click on References > Insert Footnote > Type for 1 Rosenberg, M. (2001). e-Learning: Strategies for Delivering Knowledge in the Digital Age. New York: McGraw-Hill, p28. Type for 2 Rossett, A. & Sheldon, K. (2001). Beyond The Podium: Delivering Training and Performance to a Digital World. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer, p274.) 6. Once your done, Save your file as lastname_word5.docx 7. Send it to File Transfer> Word5 Folder.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 13 Ouput should look like this:
According to Rosenberg (2001) 1 it confines e-learning to the internet as: the use of internet technologies to deliver a broad array of solutions that enhance knowledge and performance. It is based upon three fundamental criteria; networked, delivered to the end-user via a computer using standard internet technology and focuses on the broadest view of learning. Rossett (2001) 2 defines that e-learning as: Web-based training (WBT), also known as elearning and on-line learning, is training that resides on a server or host computer that is connected to the World Wide Web. She considers WBT or elearning as belonging to Technology-Based Training training that is delivered partially or entirely through electronic hardware, software, or both.
1 Rosenberg, M. (2001). e-Learning: Strategies for Delivering Knowledge in the Digital Age. New York: McGraw-Hill, p28. 2 Rossett, A. & Sheldon, K. (2001). Beyond The Podium: Delivering Training and Performance to a Digital World. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer, p274.)
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 14 Activity B.5 Table,Border and Graph Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Creating a Table, Border and Graph To Create a Table: 1. Click the Insert tab on the Ribbon 2. Click the Table button > Insert Table 3. No. of Columns = 7 and No. of Rows=10 To Merge a Cell: 1. Highlight the cell that you want to merge 2. Right Click > Merge Cells. To Put a Border: 1. Home Tab > Paragraph > Border > Choose All Borders Formatting Text: For Text Outside the Table use Verdana,18 and bold. For the Title Inside the Table use Arial, 13.5 and bold For the Data use Arial size 10. Designing the Table: 1. Highlight the Table > Design > Table Styles > Choose the design you want. To Create a Graph: 1. Highlight the table from row 2 row 10 >Insert Tab > Chart > Line > Click OK The chart will appear in your document. Additionally, an Excel worksheet opens. You can enter your data in the worksheet. Use the handle to adjust the range of data that appears in the chart. It will automatically update the chart in Word.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 15
INTERNET USAGE STATISTICS The Internet Big Picture World Internet Users and Population Stat
0 500000000 1E+09 1.5E+09 2E+09 2.5E+09 3E+09 3.5E+09 4E+09 4.5E+09 Africa Asia Europe Middle East North America Latin America / Caribbean Oceania / Australia Population Internet Users Internet Users2 Penetration Growth Users % WORLD INTERNET USAGE AND POPULATION STATISTICS June 30, 2012
Population ( 2012 Est.) Internet Users Dec. 31, 2000 Internet Users Latest Data Penetration (% Population) Growth 2000- 2012 Users % of Table Africa 1,073,380,925 4,514,400 167,335,676 15.6 % 3,606.7 % 7.0 % Asia 3,922,066,987 114,304,000 1,076,681,059 27.5 % 841.9 % 44.8 % Europe 820,918,446 105,096,093 518,512,109 63.2 % 393.4 % 21.5 % Middle East 223,608,203 3,284,800 90,000,455 40.2 % 2,639.9 % 3.7 % North America 348,280,154 108,096,800 273,785,413 78.6 % 153.3 % 11.4 % Latin America / Caribbean 593,688,638 18,068,919 254,915,745 42.9 % 1,310.8 % 10.6 % Oceania / Australia 35,903,569 7,620,480 24,287,919 67.6 % 218.7 % 1.0 % WORLD TOTAL 7,017,846,922 360,985,492 2,405,518,376 34.3 % 566.4 % 100.0 %
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 16 Activity B.6 Creating a Template Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Creating a Template 1. Click the Office button, choose "New" and double-click the blank document icon. 2. Create your own design of Certificate of Attendance. Below is the information you may need. Certificate of Attendance Presented to Participant Name For attending the Event Name Organized by organizer name on Date at Venue
3. Click Office button again > Save As > Word Template > Save 4. Save your file as lastname_word7.docx 5. Send it to File Transfer > Word 7 Folder
Signature Name Course director Post/Organization
Signature Name Course Coordinator Post/Organization
Signature Name ----------------- Post/Organization
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 17 Activity B.7 Creating Table of Contents Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Creating Table of Contents 1. Go to References > Table of Contents > Manual Table 2. Change the data to : TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRELIMINARIES PAGE
Table of Contents.... i List of Figures... ii List of Tables... iii
CHAPTER I- INTRODUCTION Project Context....... 1 Purpose and Description... 2 Objectives.......... 2 Scope and Limitations... 3
CHAPTER II- REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND SYSTEMS Review of Related Literature .. 5 Review of Related Systems... 11
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 18 CHAPTER III- TECHNICAL BACKGROUND Operational Definitions of Terms... 16 IPO (Input-Process-Output).... 17 Data Dictionary.. 18
CHAPTER IV- METHODOLOGY, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Requirements Analysis..22 Design of Software, Systems, Product and/or Processes.. 23 Development and Testing.... 38 Implementation Plan. 39
3. Save your File as lastname_word8.docx 4. Send it to File Transfer> Word8a Folder
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 19 Activity B.8 Mail Merge Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Creating Mail Merge A. LETTER 1. Go to Mailings Tab > Start Mail Merge > Letter 2. Go to Mailings Tab again > Select Recipients > Type New List Title Firstname Lastname City Country Zipcode Ms. Celeste Abuel Dasmarinas Philippines 4114 Mr. Ruel Terando Dasmarinas Philippines 4114
3. Save as names.mdb 4. Insert Tab > Date & Time > Choose the 3rd option (April 16,2013) 5. Mailings Tab > Address Block 6. Mailings Tab > Greeting Line 7. Type the following for the body of the letter: Further to your advertisement in this week's newspaper I write to request an interview with your company for the position of Microsoft Access Developer. I am currently employed at Millennium Solutions but feel that my work there will come to an end in 2000 and am very keen to find some new challenges for the new year.
I have attached a copy of my Curriculum Vitae for your attention and look forward to hearing from you in due course. Should you have any queries please do not hesitate to contact me as above.
Yours sincerely,
Type your Name
8. Mailings Tab > Preview Results 9. Save your file as lastname_word9a.docx
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 20 Your Output should look like this AddressBlock
GreetingLine Further to your advertisement in this week's newspaper I write to request an interview with your company for the position of Microsoft Access Developer. I am currently employed at Millennium Solutions but feel that my work there will come to an end in 2000 and am very keen to find some new challenges for the new year.
I have attached a copy of my Curriculum Vitae for your attention and look forward to hearing from you in due course. Should you have any queries please do not hesitate to contact me as above.
Yours sincerely,
Type your Name
B. Letter 1 Mailings Tab> Select Recipients > Type New List > Edit your existing list to 10 2 Mailings > Start Mail Merge > Labels > Step by Step Mail Merge Wizard > 30 per page 3. Mailings > Address Block > Press Enter Twice > Insert your desired Clipart > Resize it to a smaller image 4. Mailings > Update Labels > Preview Results 5. Save your File as lastname_word9b.docx Your Ouput Should Look like this:
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 21 Activity B.9 - Forms Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Creating Forms A.1. Click the Ribbon > Word Options > Popular > Check the Show Developer Tab in the Ribbon > OK 2. Developer Tab > Legacy Forms > then Click your desired Form Elements(Text form field, Check box, Drop down, Frame, Radio Button, Button and etc) 3. Create a Form that will look like this. 4. Save your File as lastname_word10a.docx ENROLLMENT FORM Semester: First Second Student ID#:____________ NAME: __________________________________ Advisor: ___________________________
Course Course / Credit Hours Credit counts toward Approval Local Policy Making PM358 / 3 credits Major Minor GenEd
Art & Architecture AA110 / 3 credits Major Minor GenEd
Independent Study IS / 0 credit Major Minor GenEd
Seminar I DC301 / 1 credit Major Minor GenEd
Seminar II DC302 / 1 credit Major Minor GenEd
Seminar III DC303 / 1 credit Major Minor GenEd
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 22
B. 1. Create another form that will look the same as below. 2. Save your file as lastname_word10b.docx Form 1 Pre-requisites: None
Action Required: New Document Edit Document
DOCUMENT TYPE: Letter Report Publicity Material Mail Merge Other
FORMATTING: Portrait Landscape Specific Margins
Text font/attributes
AUTOMATION OF DOCUMENT Macro Template Button
FILENAMES: Save document as Newsletter2.doc Template: Import data from: PRINT DETAILS Number of originals: 1 Special Instructions:
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: Create the following 3 macros: #1. CTRL+ALT+SHIFT+C this changes the font color to red #2. CTRL+ALT+SHIFT+F this changes the font to comic sans #3. CTRL+ALT+SHIFT+S this changes the size to 32 pt Create a new toolbar called your country name. Make a button on the toolbar that runs each macro. You can determine the picture you want for the button. Demonstrate the use of these macros to an expert.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 23
I. Instructions. Recording a Macro 1 Type the following Text First. BOOKMAN OLD STYLE
Thoughts on Today's Verse... Closing time! That's when everything is counted, the doors are locked, and the final tally is made. Jesus is Lord of closing time. Even though he won the victory over death and sin while he was here, we're still waiting to get swept up into in his victory march. But, that day is coming. Every knee will bow! Every evil power will face destruction. The hearts that are yielded to God, however, will be placed into his loving and mighty hands forever. Our Lord reigns! My Prayer... Almighty God, Father of grace and mercy, I appreciate your tenderness and patience with me. However, Father, I am also comforted to know your power and might. I am heartened to know that Jesus will assert his rule and destroy everything false, malicious, evil, and wicked. May that day come, soon! In Jesus' name I pray. Amen.
2. Click the Ribbon > Word Options > Popular > Check the Show Developer Tab in the Ribbon > OK 3. Developer Tab > Record Macro > Description: Format the Verse > OK 4. Highlight the Thoughts on Todays Verse.. > Make it Center > Font Bookman Old Style > Size 16 > Bold 5. Highlight the the Verse (Closing time!...) > align justify > color Black Lighter 25% > font face Verdana. 6. Stop Recording. 7. Highlight the Second Verse (My Prayer ....) 8. Developer > Macros > Macro1 > Run 9. Save it as lastname_word11.docx Activity B.10 - Macros
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 24 Activity C.1 Formulas and Functions Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Using Different Formulas and Functions A. Sum 1. On Sheet 1, Type the following below: 2. Highlight A1-C1 then Go to Home Tab> Merge & Center 3. Merge & Center A2-C2 & A3-C3 4. Highlight all the values in column B,C9, C15 and C16 . 5. Go to Home Tab > Number > Accounting Number Format > PhP Filipino(Philippines) or Go to Home Tab > Number > Accounting Number Format > More Accounting Formats > Accounting > Decimal Places : 2 > Symbol > Php > Ok 6. To Find the Sum, Go to C9 and type the formula =Sum(B5:B8) and Press Enter 7. Go to C15, Type the Formula =Sum(B11:b14) and Press Enter 8. To Find the Total, Get the sum of C9 and C15 (=C9+c15) 9. Highlight all the datas in the table and Go to Home Tab > Font > Border > Choose All Borders 10. Rename the Sheet 1 to Exer1 and Change the Tab Color to Yellow.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 25 11. Save your file as lastname_excel1.xlsx Your output should look like this: B. Sum and Difference 1. On Sheet 2> Rename Sheet2 to Exer2 and Tab Color to Green 2. Type the following:
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 26
3. Compute for the Balance for Highlighted Fields F7-F20( 4.Analyze the table Checking Account Balance above. When you withdraw a certain amount of money it will diminish to the current balance. However, if you deposit money it will add to your current balance. Example for F7: Formula: =F6-D7 F8: =F7-D8 4. Make Php as its currency. 5. To Format the Date > Highlight A6:A20> Right Click > Format Cells > Custom > m/d > Ok 6. Save your File.
C. Maximum, Mininum and Average 1. On Sheet 3> Rename Sheet3 to Exer3 and Tab Color to Blue 2. Type the following: 3. To answer the highlighted fields: Go to C19 and type the formula for Average: =AVERAGE(C8:C16) Go to C20 and type the formula for Maximum: =MAX(C8:C16) Go to C21 and type the formula for Minimum: =MIN(C8:C16) 4. To answer the remaning fields: - Click the C9 then put the cursor to the intersection of the cells - Wait for the Fill Handle - Drag it from C19:J19. (Do the same to C20 and C21)
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 27 5. Your Output should look like this: 6. Save your file C. If and Rank 1. On Sheet 4> Rename Sheet4 to Exer4 and Tab Color to Violet 2. Type the following
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 28 3. Use 2 Decimal Places. 4. Analyze the Grading Sheet Table above. To Compute the Percentage for Quiz: =b2*.10 To Compute the Percentage for Lab: =e2*.30 (Do the same for others) To Compute for the Total Grade: =c2+e2+g2+i2+k2+m2 To Compute for the Remarks: =IF(logical test,[value if true],[value if false]) =IF(N2>74,PASSED,FAILED) *Use Fill Handle to Solve for the Remaining Fields To Compute for the Rank: =Rank(number,reference,[order)] for O2 =Rank(N2,N2:N18) for 03 =Rank(N3,N3:N18)
5. Save your File 6. Your Output should look like this:
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 29 Activity C.2 AutoFilter Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Creating AutoFilter 1. Type the following below:
2. A1-I1 fill color is orange A2-I2 fill color is green A3 ,H3 and I3 is light blue B3- G3 Color Yellow 3. Make A1, A3-I3 Bold 4. Make C3, E3, and G3 color red 5. Compute for the Total by Using the Function Average(use only the equivalents C4,E4 and G4) 6 Make H3 2 Decimal Places by Clicking the Increase Decimal Twice 7. For cell address I3 make a remarks that will show if the student passed or failed the quizzes
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 30 Formula: =IF(H4>74,PASSED,FAILED) 8. Highlight the I3:I20 then, Go to Home Tab > Sort and Filter > Filter *You can now know who passed and failed the quizzes. 9. Your Output will look like this 10. Save your file as lastname_excel2.xlsx
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 31 Activity C.3 Table, Chart and Graphics Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Creating Table, Inserting Chart and Adding Picture/Clipart 1. Suppose that you have 27,500 for your monthly expenses. 2.Budget your money for food, medicine, bills, transportation, clothes, allowance, savings, education etc. (You can add or delete some category above.) 3. Use Php as currency and make two decimal places. 4. For the total use function sum. 5. Rename the sheet 1 as budject, tab color to orange 6. Put it on a Table with border 7. Design your own table. 8. Highlight the Fields and Values, excluding the title and the total. 9. Go to Insert Tab > Charts > Choose what Chart you want. 10. Edit the design of your chart by clickng the chart > Go to Design/Format Tab. 11. Save your file as lastname_excel3.xlsx
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 32 Activity C.4 Copying Worksheet, Protecting Workbook and Worksheets Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Copying Worksheet, Protecting Workbook and Worksheets 1. Open your Microsoft Excel > Filename as lastname_excel4.xlsx > Tools Besides the Save Button > General Options > Password to open: qwerty ; Password to modify: qwerty > Re enter the password for both > Save 2. Open your lastname_excel1.xlsx 3. Right Click Exer1 > Move or Copy > To book lastname_excel4.xlsx 4. Check Create a Copy then press Ok 5. Go to lastname_excel4.xlsx 6. Go to Review > Changes > Protect Sheet > type qwerty as password > Check Select locked cells and Select unlocke cells > Ok > Retype qwerty > ok *Now you cannot edit the cells
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 33 Activity C.5 Vloopup and Hloopup Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Creating Vloopup and Hlookup A. Vlookup 1. Type the following:
2. On H2 apply the Vlookup Formula =VLOOKUP(lookup_value,table_array,col_index_num,[range_lookup]) =VLOOKUP(G2, $A$2:$G$11,2, FALSE) 3. Make A1 H1 bold and center. 4. Rename the sheet1 to Students and color pink 5. Save your file as lastname_excel5a.xlsx
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 34 A.1 Vlookup 1. On sheet2 of lastname_excel5.xlsx rename it to Order and set the tab color to orange. 2. Type the following:
3. D1-H1 highlight: orange; Font size: 14; Font: Calibri;Bold D2 H2 font size:12; highlight: Orange Accent 3, italic. A1-B1 highlight: yellow; bold, font size:12. 4. Use Vlookup to know the Prices 5. Compute for the Total Price of each item 6. For h7, h14, E21 and h28 add the total items AutoSum(Home tab>Editing>AutoSum)
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 35 7. Your Ouput should look like this.
8. Save your file
B1 Hlookup 1. On sheet3 of lastname_excel5> rename it to hlookup > tab color brown 2. Analyze and type the table below: *HLOOKUP will look for a value in the top row of a range and then returns a value in the same column from a row you specify in the table or array. Use HLOOKUP when you need to search values in columns. This is a great function and most commonly used .
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 36
3. To get the values of Com.TYPE use the HLOOKUP: =HLOOKUP(lookup_value,table_array,row_index_num,range_lookup) For D5: =HLOOKUP(B5,A1:E2,2,FALSE) For E5: multiply the values of order and com.type 4. Save your file. Your output should be the same as below.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 37 Activity C.6 Pivot Table Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Creating Pivot Table 1. Type the following below:
2. Highlight all the fields 3. Go to Insert > Pivot Table > Ok 4. Choose Fields to add Reports > Check ALL 5. Then Follow the image on the side by dragging the fields to its designated postions
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 38 6. Your output should like the image below. 7. Save your file as lastame_excel6.xlsx
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 39 Activity D.1 PowerPoint (Autobiography) Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
General Instructions: A. To Create New Slide Home Tab >> Slides >> New Slide
B. To Add Text Using Text Boxes 1.Home Tab >> Drawing >> Text Box 2. Drag circle corner points or square side points of the text box to change its size. 3. Click within the box to type text
C. To Format Text Boxes Select the text box. The Drawing Tools Tab appears. ox in Shape Styles: o Shape Fill -- Changes the fill color o Shape Outline -- Changes the color, width, line style of outline o Shape Effects -- Applies visual effects (shadow, bevel, etc.) to the text box
D.To add WordArt Insert Tab >> Text >> WordArt >> Select the style you like >> Type in.
E. Change the Background by Using Images
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 40 Insert Tab > Picture > Choose the picture you want > Resize it > Right Click the Image > Send to Back > Send to Back/Send Backward F. Change the Theme Design Tabs >> Themes >> Choose the design you want G. Add Animation Highlight the text you want to add an animation >> Animation Tab >> Animations >> Custom Animation >> Choose what you want. H. Add Transition Animation Tabs >> Animations >> Transition to This Slide
n to adjust the speed.
I. Slideshow To preview your presentation press F5 If you want to preview selected slide press shift+f5
I. Create your biography 1. Create your biography using your pictures from childhood to present 2. Minimum of 25 slides. Design each slide creatively. 3. Save your file as lastname_autobiography.pptx
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 41 Activity D.2 Game (Hyperlink) Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
Creating Hyperlink in Presentations 1.Create a hyperlink to a slide in the same presentation 2.In Normal view, select the text or the object that you want to use as a hyperlink. 3. On the Insert tab, in the Links group, click Hyperlink. 4.Under Link to, click Place in This Document. Do one of the following: Link to a custom show in the current presentation: 5. Under Select a place in this document, click the custom show that you want to use as the hyperlink destination. Select the Show and return check box. Link to a slide in the current presentation: 6. Under Select a place in this document, click the slide that you want to use as the hyperlink destination.
I. Instructions. Creating a Game 1. This PowerPoint activtiy will let you create your own game for example a quiz bee type(who wants to be a millionaire,jeopardy, flash card, jumble words,etc) 2. Your creativity will also be measured here. 3. Design your own game with a minimum of 30 slides. 4. Save your file as lastname_game.pptx
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 42 Below is an example of PowerPoint Game:
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 43 Activity E.1 Working with Text and Move Tool Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
A. To Create an Image in Gimp 1. Open your Gimp > File > New > Width: 640 and Height: 400 > Ok B. Using Text Tool You can access this tool in several ways: In the image menu through Tools Text, by clicking the tool icon in Toolbox, or by using the T keyboard shortcut. Font Click on the fonts button A to open the font selector of this tool, which offers you a list of installed fonts. Size Adjust the size according to what you want. Color Choose the color you want for your text
C. Move Tool You can access the Move Tool in different ways: From the image menu bar Tools Transform Tools Move, By clicking the tool icon: . By using the keyboard shortcut M.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 44 I. Instructions. Creating an IT inspired quote/banner. A. 1. Create an IT inspired/banner using Text and Move Tool You can use the font and color that you want. Use move tool to place the text where you want. 2. To save your file as an image: Go to File > Export > Type Filename as lastname_texta.jpg > Choose where you want to save your file > Choose JPEG > Export To save you work: File > Save As > Filename as lastname_texta.xcf > Choose where you want to save your file > Save 3. Use your creativity. 4. Below is an example of IT inspired quote/banner
NO
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 45 B.Creating Typography 1. Create a Typography Typography is composed of text to create a readable, coherent, and visually satisfying whole. 2. Design your own and do it creatively. 3. Use only appropriate words. Use of vulgar and harsh words will be a deduction. 4. Save your file as lastname_textb.xcf 5. Export it to jpeg with the same file name. Below is an example of Typography:
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 46 Activity E.2 - Creating a Text with an Image Background Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Creating a Text with an Image Background A. Creating text with an image background 1. Open your Gimp of course then in File menu>Open. Select the photo or image from your computer that you wish to appear on your text. I use the photo below which I get in google
2. Now, with the image on your screen, type the text you want by clicking the Text tool. Choose the font and size you want and make sure they are big enough for the image background to be visible, cool and attractive to the eye. I use here the Showcard Gothic font, size 108.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 47 3. Layers menu> Transparency> Alpha to Selection.
4. Select menu> Float. 5. Layers dialog> right-click Floating Selection and then click Anchor Layer. 6. Layers> Transparency> Alpha to Selection. 7. In Layers dialog, use the green arrow icon below to move the Text layer under the Background. 8. Right-click the Background and select Add Layer Mask. Make sure Selection is checked and hit Add. 9. Right-click> Merge Down the Background layer. 10. Your Output will look like this:
11. Save your file as lastname_textbackground.xcf 12. Export it to jpeg with the same file name.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 48 B. Creating a LPU-Cavite with LPU Cavite background Now, you will create a LPU-Cavite text with its campus background. Save your file as lastname_textbackgroundb.xcf Export it to jpeg with the same file name.
Below is an example:
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 49 Activity E.3 - Copy, Cut, Paste, Resize Images and Brushes Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. 1. File > New > Width: 600 and Height:400 > Advanced Options > Transparency > Ok 2. Open an image name wallpaper.jpg > Press Ctrl + A then Ctrl + C 3. Go to your first template and paste it using Ctrl + V and Press Shift + T to Resize the image make it fit to your transparent background(600x400). 4. Layers Dialog > Press New Layer (Plain White Paper Icon at the bottom of the Dialog) 5. Open another image named bride.jpg 6. Go to Tools > Selection Tools > Free Select(F) *same as Lasso Tool in PS or ToolBox > Choose Free Select Icon (rope) click it> Magnetic Lasso 7. If you did the first option, on the left part the Tool Options > Mode > 2nd option 8. Trace your image and copy it. Then paste it on your working template and add a new layer.
9. Press Shift + T to resize the image. Put it on the center of the canvass.
10. Do the same for the two butterfly and one hot air balloon. 11 You can copy many butterfly in the canvass
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 50
12. Tools > Paint Tools > Paint Brush 13. Go to Layers Tab > Choose the Layer of wallpaper. 14. On the Right Side> Choose the Brushes > Sparks 15. Put some sparks besides the bride creatively.
17. Click the Wallpaper layer > Filter > Light and Shadow > Lens Flare > Put a lens flare at the back of the bride. 18. Colors Tab > Brightness and Contrast > Brightness: 5 Contrast:20 > Ok 19. Click the Bride layer >Filter > Enchance > Sharpen 20. Image Tab > Merge Visible Layers > Filters Tab > Decor > Fuzzy Border > Ok 21. Save and export your file as lastname_bride.xcf and lastname_bride.jpg
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 51 Activity E.4 - Creating Buttons and Icons Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. Creating Buttons and Icons A. Buttons Step 1 File > New > Width: 600 and Height 400, Make the background color white. Create a new layer and name it ring. Use the Ellipse Select Tool to create a circle that measures 250250.
Step 2 Set your FG and BG color to a dark gray (333333) and white (ffffff). Tools > Paint Tools > Blend Tool > Create a gradient from the top of the selection to the bottom of it. Reversed the gradient, the shape set to Radial, the Offset should be set to 20, and Adaptive Supersampling should be enabled.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 52 Image should look like this now:
Step 3 Shrink the selection by 25px. (Select->Shrink) Use the Blend Tool to create a gradient from the bottom of the selection to the top of it. Use the same settings as last time.
Step 4 Create a new layer and name it sphere. Shrink the selection by 5px (Select->Shrink), then fill the selection with a color that you want using the Bucket Fill tool. Now set your FG color to the color lighter that you select. Create a radial gradient a little bit above the bottom of the selection and approximately 120px up. The Gradient should be set to FG to Transparent, it should not be reversed, set the Offset to 20, and make sure Adaptive Supersampling is disabled. Step 5 Set your FG color to white .
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 53 Step 6 Create a new layer and name it inner shadow. Now grow the selection by 1px. Select->Grow. Then we fill the selection with black (000000) using the Bucket Fill tool. Next go to Select->Feather. Feather the selection by 20. Now hit the Delete button on the keyboard. Select->None. Duplicate the layer so that the inner shadow becomes stronger. Step 7 Create a new layer and name it gloss. Create a selection where you want the gloss to be. Set your FG color to white (ffffff). Create a gradient from the top of the selection to the bottom of it. The Gradient should be set to FG to Transparent, the Shape to linear, Offset to 0. Now reduce the opacity of the gloss layer to 75 so that it blends in more smoothly with the rest of the button. Step 8 Time to add some text, select a font you like and write Ok on the button. Filters->Light and Shadow->Drop shadow. Step 9 Select the layer named ring, and then give it a drop shadow with the same settings as we used on the text.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 54 Step 10 Image Tab > Merge Visible Layers Save and export your file as lastname_button.xcf and lastname_button.jpg Your Output will look like this:
A.1 Buttons Activity 2 1. Now create a button that has will be used for navigation in a website with an information of Home, Gallery, Members, and About Us. 2. Design your own buttons 3. Save and export your file as lastname_button1.xcf and lastname_button1.jpg
B. Icons Step 1 Go to File > New and create a new image 300 x 300px. Step 2 Tools > Paths(B) draw a folder similar to this:
Step 3 Click on "Create selection from path" in the path's tool options.
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 55 Step 4 Change your colours to light yellow to yellow: Tools > Paint Tools > Blend Tool Options Tab > Select the Gradient Tool > Linear, FG to BG Go to the image > drag it from the top of the folder to the bottom
Step 5 Select the folder and go to Select > Grow > Grow by 1 Pixel. Select > Border > Border Selection by 1 Pixel. Change your color to: dark yellow Tools > Paint Tools >Bucket Fill > Paint the border. Select > None. Step 6 Do step 5 again.
Step 7 Go to Layer > Layer Duplicate. Hide the first Layer. Step 8 With your 2nd layer. Select the "Change Prespective Tool" (Shift + P) Press (Shift + T) and Scale the image Step 9 Make a New Layer name shadow. Now with the "Select Elliptical Regions Tool" (E). Create a circle like this one:
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 56 Step 10 Color the Circle in the new layer with whatever color you want (color will not affect the final result). Now click Select > None. Step 11 Now on the Layers option, change the opacity to 0.0 Step 12 Filter >Lights and Shadow > Drop Shadow Step 13 Drag that Layer between Background and the First Layer: Step 14 Drag the Layer Shadow back of the folder, and you should get this:
Step 15 Image Tab > Merge Visible Layers Save and export your file as lastname_icon.xcf and lastname_icon.png
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 57 Activity E.5 - Editing Images Name:____________________________________ Date: _________________________ Section: __________________________________ Teacher: ______________________
I. Instructions. A. Red Eye Removal 1. Open your image that has an red eye. 2. Go to Filters Enhance Red Eye Removal > 3. Locate the red eye you want to remove. 4. Adjust the Threshold amount that will beappropriate to your image. 5. Save and export your file as lastname_redeye.xcf and lastname_redeye.jpg
B.1 Pimple Removal 1. Go to File > Select "Open" to open the photo you want to edit. > Choose the picture you want to edit. 2. Zoom in on the pimple in the photo 3. Tools > Paint Tools > Smudge(S) 4. Click on the skin right outside the pimple with your mouse and drag your mouse over the pimple. You will notice the pimple change to the surrounding skin color. Continue untilit blends for the entire pimple in your skin. 5. Save and export your file as lastname_pimple.xcf and lastname_pimple.jpg
B.2 Blemishes Removal 1. Apply the same procedure the same as pimple removal. 2. Save and export your file as lastname_blemishes.xcf and lastname_blemishes.jpg
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 58 D. Cropping an Image 1. Go to File > Select "Open" to open the photo you want to edit. > Choose the picture you want to edit. 2. Tools > Transform Tools > Crop 3. Crop it according to what you want 4. Save and export your file as lastname_crop.xcf and lastname_crop.jpg
E. Making an Image Black and White I. First Option 1. Colors > Desaturate II. Second Option 1. Image > Mode > Grayscale III. Third Option 1. Colors > Components > Decompose (Select LAB) IV. Fourth Option 1. Colors > Components > Channel Mixer > Monochrome and leave Preserve Luminosity until the end (optional). 2. Experiment with the channels:
Activity Transforming an image to Black and White 1. Go to File > Select "Open" to open the photo you want to edit. > Choose the picture you want to edit. 2. Make the image black and white by following the instruction above. 3. Save and export your file as lastname_bnw.xcf and lastname_bnw.jpg
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 59 F. Selective Colorization 1. Go to File > Select "Open" to open the photo you want to edit. > Choose the picture you want to edit. 2. Duplicate the image (Ctrl+D). > Convert the duplicate image to BnW. Once you have gotten the BnW version that you like, change it back to RGB mode (<Image> Image -> Mode -> RGB). 3. Open the Layers dialog (Ctrl+L). Make sure that the original color image is selected Add new layer and named it as "BnW" Make sure the new layer is selected in the layers dialog. 4. Go to the BnW image and press Ctrl+A then Ctrl+C. Then go to the color image window and paste Ctrl+V. The BnW image should be pasted into that layer, obscuring the color image. Click the anchor button in the Layers dialog to anchor the pasted image. You can close the BnW image window you just copied from now, if you want. 5. Right-click on the B&W layer > "Add Layer Mask" > Select White (Full Opacity). 6. Make sure that Black is selected as the foreground color in the toolbox. Image> Dialogs -> Brushes > Select a big brush. Tools > Paint Tools > Paintbrush or Select the paint tool ( ). Begin painting the interior of the parts you want to be in color. 7. When you get to the edges of the colored part, zoom in so you can see it easily. 8. Image Tab > Merge Visible Layers 9. Save and export your file as lastname_color.xcf and lastname_color.jpg
G. Apply all your knowledge In this activity, you will apply all your knowledge in editing image. Be creative. Save your file as lastname_image.jpg
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Laboratory Manual for IT Fundamentals for IT 2013 60 Sources: