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As the above examples illustrate, some children seem to complete homework effortlessly, while others have difficulty
managing the academic demands and organizational challenges that homework presents.
Why homework?
The purpose of homework is to review class material and practice skills. As children complete their assignments, they
become more invested in and responsible for their learning. Homework places demands on children that help them develop
mental skills. It demands that a child concentrates, follows directions, organizes materials, solves problems and works
independently. Homework offers a way to show a growing sense of competence and independence. Additionally, homework
helps forge a connection between school and home.
Teachers can prepare children for homework because it is a teachable skill. Children need to know that there are good
reasons for homework. Some teachers don’t assign any homework in the first several weeks of school. Instead, they spend
that time teaching children how to do homework. Along with discussions about how to manage time, they teach, model and
practice how to do each of the possible choice activities. They provide all the necessary materials, which the children take
home, and the class talks about and practices how to use and care for the materials.
Written and developed by Susan J. Schwartz M.A. Ed., Victoria DeLuca, Ph.D., and staff of the
NYU Child Study Center
The NYU Child Study Center also offers workshops and lectures for parents, educators and mental health professionals on a
variety of mental health and parenting topics. To learn more or to request a speaker, please call (212) 263-2479.
For further information, guidelines and practical suggestions on child mental health and parenting issues, please visit the
NYU Child Study Center’s website, AboutOurKids.org.
The Parent Letter has received generous support from the following donors: Joseph Healey and Thomas Walker.