Grading scheme

Each problem is worth 10 points.

Problem 1
1) For proving, that initial inequality is equivalent to the inequality: ....3 points
0
)
)
)
)
)
)

+
+

+
+

a c b
b a c
c b a
a c b
b a c
c b a
!n particular :
"or substitution o"
c b a , ,
by positive
z y x , ,
that gives
1 = xyz
.....1point
"or using o" this substitution an# obtaining the above inequality ....$points
$) For proving, that inequality "rom 1) is equivalent to the inequality
3
)
)
)
)
)
)

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
a c b
c b a
c b a
b a c
b a c
a c b
.....%points
3) For proving o" inequality "rom $) ....3points
The 27
th
Balkan Mathematical Olympiad
Chisinau, epublic o! Moldo"a
May 2#$, 2%1%
1

Grading scheme
Each problem is worth 10 points.
Problem 2
1) !t is mentione# that qua#rilateral
1
ACBH is cyclic ............1point
$) For proving that point
1 1
BH QC N = is the mi#point o"
1
BH ...$points
For the assertion that point
1 1
BH QC N =
is the mi#point o"
1
BH
...1point
For proving that point
1 1
BH QC N =
is the mi#point o"
1
BH
..1point
3) For proving that PMRN is cyclic ... ......3points
For the assertion that PMRN is cyclic .1point
For proving that PMRN is cyclic .........$points
%) For proving that PMRN is cyclic #eltoi# .. .....$points
For the assertion that PMRN is cyclic #eltoi# .. .....1point
For proving that PMRN is cyclic #eltoi# ........1point
&) For proving that points N an#
1
M coinci#e ......$points
For the assertion that points N an#
1
M
coinci#e .......1point
For proving that points N an#
1
M
coinci#e ..............1point
&ote'
For non prove# assertions totally not more than $ points.
The 27
th
Balkan Mathematical Olympiad
Chisinau, epublic o! Moldo"a
May 2#$, 2%1%
$

Grading scheme
Each problem is worth 10 points.
Problem (
)' 'he least wi#th o" a strip covering the triangle is equal to the length o" the shortest
altitu#e *p. !n particular:
!a) (t least one o" the perpen#icular lines through the vertices to the bor#ers meets the opposite si#e.1p
!b) 'he altitu#e correspon#ing to that verte) is o" length at most w: ....3p
!c)'he least wi#th o" a strip covering the triangle is equal to the length o" the shortest altitu#e...1p
)) a) *hoosing the points (, + at ma)imal #istance, the altitu#e "rom any * is the shortest one:...3p
)) b) *onstruction .$p
The 27
th
Balkan Mathematical Olympiad
Chisinau, epublic o! Moldo"a
May 2#$, 2%1%
3

Grading scheme
Each problem is worth 10 points.
Problem +
1, ( counting "ormula "or
) n f
is "oun#.$ points
2, !t is prove# that the equality
) ) n f p n f = +
implies:..........................& points

p n
...$ points

1
1
) 1 $
)

+
=
p
k
k
an#
1
1
) 1 $
) 1 +

+
= +
p
k
k
........................................3 points
(, !t is prove# that each o" the "ollowing con#itions lea#s to a contra#iction: ..3 points

% ) k
an#
% ) 1 + k
.....1 point

% ) / k
....1 point

% ) 1 / + k
....1 point
The 27
th
Balkan Mathematical Olympiad
Chisinau, epublic o! Moldo"a
May 2#$, 2%1%
%