AC alternating current ACL access control list ACPI advanced configuration power interface ACT activity ADSL asymmetrical digital subscriber line AGP accelerated graphics port AHCI Advanced host controller interface AMD advanced micro devices AP Access point APIPA automatic private Internet protocol addressing ATAPI advanced technology attachment packet interface ATM asynchronous transfer mode ATX advanced technology extended A / V audio / video BIOS basic input / output system BNC Bayonet-Neill-Concelman or British Naval Connector BTX balanced technology
AC alternating current ACL access control list ACPI advanced configuration power interface ACT activity ADSL asymmetrical digital subscriber line AGP accelerated graphics port AHCI Advanced host controller interface AMD advanced micro devices AP Access point APIPA automatic private Internet protocol addressing ATAPI advanced technology attachment packet interface ATM asynchronous transfer mode ATX advanced technology extended A / V audio / video BIOS basic input / output system BNC Bayonet-Neill-Concelman or British Naval Connector BTX balanced technology
AC alternating current ACL access control list ACPI advanced configuration power interface ACT activity ADSL asymmetrical digital subscriber line AGP accelerated graphics port AHCI Advanced host controller interface AMD advanced micro devices AP Access point APIPA automatic private Internet protocol addressing ATAPI advanced technology attachment packet interface ATM asynchronous transfer mode ATX advanced technology extended A / V audio / video BIOS basic input / output system BNC Bayonet-Neill-Concelman or British Naval Connector BTX balanced technology
ACPI advanced configuration power interface ACT activity ADSL asymmetrical digital subscriber line AGP accelerated graphics port AHCI Advanced host controller interface AMD advanced micro devices AP Access point APIPA automatic private internet protocol addressing APM advanced power management ARP address resolution protocol ASR automated system recovery ATA advanced technology attachment ATAPI advanced technology attachment packet interface ATM asynchronous transfer mode ATX advanced technology extended A/V Audio Video BIOS basic input/output system BNC Bayonet-Neill-Concelman or British Naval Connector BTX balanced technology extended CAPTCHA Completely Automated Public Turing Test To Tell Computers and Humans Apa rt CCFL Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp CD compact disc CD-ROM compact disc-read-only memory CD-RW compact disc-rewritable CDFS compact disc file system CFS Central File System, Common File System, Command File System CIFS Common Internet File System CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor CNR Communications and Networking Riser COMx communication port (x=port number) CPU central processing unit CRIMM Continuity Rambus Inline Memory Mode CRT cathode-ray tube DAC discretionary access control DB-25 serial communications D-shell connector, 25 pins DB-9 9 pin D shell connector DC direct current DDOS distributed denial of service DDR double data-rate DDR RAM double data-rate random access memory DDR SDRAM double data-rate synchronous dynamic random access memory DFS distributed file system DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol DIMM dual inline memory module DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm DIP dual inline package DLT digital linear tape DLP digital light processing DMA direct memory access DMZ demilitarized zone DNS domain name service or domain name server DOS denial of service DRAM dynamic random access memory DSL digital subscriber line DVD digital video disc or digital versatile disc DVD-RAM digital video disc-random access memory DVD-ROM digital video disc-read only memory DVD-R digital video disc-recordable DVD-RW digital video disc-rewritable DVI digital visual interface ECC error correction code ECP extended capabilities port EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory EFS encrypting file system EIDE enhanced integrated drive electronics EMI electromagnetic interference EMP electromagnetic pulse EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory EPP enhanced parallel port ERD emergency repair disk ESD electrostatic discharge EVGA extended video graphics adapter/array EVDO evolution data optimized or evolution data only FAT file allocation table FAT12 12-bit file allocation table FAT16 16-bit file allocation table FAT32 32-bit file allocation table FDD floppy disk drive Fn Function (referring to the function key on a laptop) FPM fast page-mode FRU field replaceable unit FSB Front Side Bus FTP file transfer protocol FQDN fully qualified domain name Gb gigabit GB gigabyte GDI graphics device interface GHz gigahertz GUI graphical user interface GPS global positioning system GSM global system for mobile communications HAL hardware abstraction layer HAV Hardware Assisted Virtualization HCL hardware compatibility list HDD hard disk drive HDMI high definition media interface HPFS high performance file system HTML hypertext markup language HTPC Home theater PC HTTP hypertext transfer protocol HTTPS hypertext transfer protocol over secure sockets layer I/O input/output ICMP internet control message protocol ICR intelligent character recognition IDE integrated drive electronics IDS Intrusion Detection System IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IIS Internet Information Services IMAP internet mail access protocol IP internet protocol IPCONFIG internet protocol configuration IPP internet printing protocol IPSEC internet protocol security IR infrared IrDA Infrared Data Association IRQ interrupt request ISA industry standard architecture ISDN integrated services digital network ISO Industry Standards Organization ISP internet service provider JBOD just a bunch of disks Kb kilobit KB Kilobyte or knowledge base LAN local area network LBA logical block addressing LC Lucent connector LCD liquid crystal display LDAP lightweight directory access protocol LED light emitting diode Li-on lithium-ion LPD/LPR line printer daemon / line printer remote LPT line printer terminal LVD low voltage differential MAC media access control / mandatory access control MAPI messaging application programming interface MAU media access unit, media attachment unit Mb megabit MB megabyte MBR master boot record MBSA Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer MCA Micro Channel Architecture MFD multi-function device MFP multi-function product MHz megahertz MicroDIMM micro dual inline memory module MIDI musical instrument digital interface MIME multipurpose internet mail extension MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output MMC Microsoft management console MMX multimedia extensions MP3 Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 3 Audio MP4 Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 4 MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group MSCONFIG Microsoft configuration MSDS material safety data sheet MUI multilingual user interface NAC network access control NAS network-attached storage NAT network address translation NetBIOS networked basic input/output system NetBEUI networked basic input/output system extended user interface NFS network file system NIC network interface card NiCd nickel cadmium NiMH nickel metal hydride NLX new low-profile extended NNTP network news transfer protocol NTFS new technology file system NTLDR new technology loader NTP Network Time Protocol OCR optical character recognition OEM original equipment manufacturer OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode OS operating system PAN personal area network PATA parallel advanced technology attachment PC personal computer PCI peripheral component interconnect PCIe peripheral component interconnect express PCIX peripheral component interconnect extended PCL printer control language PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association PDA personal digital assistant PGA pin grid array PGA2 pin grid array 2 PII Personally Identifiable Information PIN personal identification number PKI public key infrastructure PnP plug and play POP3 post office protocol 3 PoS Point of Sale POST power-on self test POTS plain old telephone service PPP point-to-point protocol PPTP point-to-point tunneling protocol PRI primary rate interface PROM programmable read-only memory PS/2 personal system/2 connector PSTN public switched telephone network PSU power supply unit PVC permanent virtual circuit PXE preboot execution environment QoS quality of service RAID redundant array of independent (or inexpensive) discs RAM random access memory RAS remote access service RDRAM RAMBUS dynamic random access memory RDP Remote Desktop Protocol RF radio frequency RFI radio frequency interference RGB red green blue RIMM RAMBUS inline memory module RIP routing information protocol RIS remote installation service RISC reduced instruction set computer RJ registered jack RJ-11 registered jack function 11 RJ-45 registered jack function 45 RMA returned materials authorization ROM read only memory RS-232 or RS-232C recommended standard 232 RTC real-time clock SAN storage area network SAS Serial Attached SCSI SATA serial advanced technology attachment SC subscription channel SCP secure copy protection SCSI small computer system interface SCSI ID small computer system interface identifier SD card secure digital card SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory SEC single edge connector SFC system file checker SFF Small Form Factor SGRAM synchronous graphics random access memory SIMM single inline memory module SLI scalable link interface or system level integration or scanline interleave mode S.M.A.R.T. self-monitoring, analysis, and reporting technology SMB server message block or small to midsize business SMTP simple mail transfer protocol SNMP simple network management protocol SoDIMM small outline dual inline memory module SOHO small office/home office SP service pack SP1 service pack 1 SP2 service pack 2 SP3 service pack 3 SP4 service pack 4 SPDIF Sony-Philips digital interface format SPGA staggered pin grid array SRAM static random access memory SSH secure shell SSID service set identifier SSL secure sockets layer ST straight tip STP shielded twisted pair SVGA super video graphics array SXGA super extended graphics array TB terabyte TCP transmission control protocol TCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol TDR time domain reflectometer TFTP trivial file transfer protocol TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TPM trusted platform module UAC user account control UART universal asynchronous receiver transmitter UDF user defined functions or universal disk format or universal data format UDMA ultra direct memory access UDP user datagram protocol UNC universal naming convention UPS uninterruptible power supply URL uniform resource locator USB universal serial bus USMT user state migration tool UTP unshielded twisted pair UXGA ultra extended graphics array VESA Video Electronics Standards Association VFAT virtual file allocation table VGA video graphics array VM Virtual Machine VoIP voice over internet protocol VPN virtual private network VRAM video random access memory WAN wide area network WAP wireless application protocol WEP wired equivalent privacy WIFI wireless fidelity WINS windows internet name service WLAN wireless local area network WPA wireless protected access WPS WiFi Protected Setup WUXGA wide ultra extended graphics array XGA extended graphics array ZIF zero-insertion-force ZIP zigzag inline package AC alternating current ACL access control list ACPI advanced configuration power interface ACT activity ADSL asymmetrical digital subscriber line AGP accelerated graphics port AMD advanced micro devices APIPA automatic private internet protocol addressing APM advanced power management ARP address resolution protocol ASR automated system recovery ATA advanced technology attachment ATAPI advanced technology attachment packet interface ATM asynchronous transfer mode ATX advanced technology extended A/V Audio Video BIOS basic input/output system BNC Bayonet-Neill-Concelman or British Naval Connector BTX balanced technology extended CAPTCHA Completely Automated Public Turing Test To Tell Computers and Humans Apa rt CCFL Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp CD compact disc CD-ROM compact disc-read-only memory CD-RW compact disc-rewritable CDFS compact disc file system CFS Central File System, Common File System, Command File System CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor CNR Communications and Networking Riser COMx communication port (x=port number) CPU central processing unit CRIMM Continuity Rambus Inline Memory Mode CRT cathode-ray tube DAC discretionary access control DB-25 serial communications D-shell connector, 25 pins DB-9 9 pin D shell connector DC direct current DDOS distributed denial of service DDR double data-rate DDR RAM double data-rate random access memory DDR SDRAM double data-rate synchronous dynamic random access memory DFS distributed file system DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol DIMM dual inline memory module DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm DIP dual inline package DLT digital linear tape DLP digital light processing DMA direct memory access DMZ demilitarized zone DNS domain name service or domain name server DOS denial of service DRAM dynamic random access memory DSL digital subscriber line DVD digital video disc or digital versatile disc DVD-RAM digital video disc-random access memory DVD-ROM digital video disc-read only memory DVD-R digital video disc-recordable DVD-RW digital video disc-rewritable DVI digital visual interface ECC error correction code ECP extended capabilities port EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory EFS encrypting file system EIDE enhanced integrated drive electronics EMI electromagnetic interference EMP electromagnetic pulse EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory EPP enhanced parallel port ERD emergency repair disk ESD electrostatic discharge EVGA extended video graphics adapter/array EVDO evolution data optimized or evolution data only FAT file allocation table FAT12 12-bit file allocation table FAT16 16-bit file allocation table FAT32 32-bit file allocation table FDD floppy disk drive Fn Function (referring to the function key on a laptop) FPM fast page-mode FRU field replaceable unit FSB Front Side Bus FTP file transfer protocol FQDN fully qualified domain name Gb gigabit GB gigabyte GDI graphics device interface GHz gigahertz GUI graphical user interface GPS global positioning system GSM global system for mobile communications HAL hardware abstraction layer HAV Hardware Assisted Virtualization HCL hardware compatibility list HDD hard disk drive HDMI high definition media interface HPFS high performance file system HTML hypertext markup language HTPC Home Theater PC HTTP hypertext transfer protocol HTTPS hypertext transfer protocol over secure sockets layer I/O input/output ICMP internet control message protocol ICR intelligent character recognition IDE integrated drive electronics IDS Intrusion Detection System IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IIS Internet Information Services IMAP internet mail access protocol IP internet protocol IPCONFIG internet protocol configuration IPP internet printing protocol IPS Intrusion prevention system IPSEC internet protocol security IR infrared IrDA Infrared Data Association IRQ interrupt request ISA industry standard architecture ISDN integrated services digital network ISO Industry Standards Organization ISP internet service provider JBOD just a bunch of disks Kb kilobit KB Kilobyte or knowledge base LAN local area network LBA logical block addressing LC Lucent connector LCD liquid crystal display LDAP lightweight directory access protocol LED light emitting diode Li-on lithium-ion LPD/LPR line printer daemon / line printer remote LPT line printer terminal LVD low voltage differential MAC media access control / mandatory access control MAPI messaging application programming interface MAU media access unit, media attachment unit Mb megabit MB megabyte MBR master boot record MBSA Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer MFD multi-function device MHz megahertz MicroDIMM micro dual inline memory module MIDI musical instrument digital interface MIME multipurpose internet mail extension MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output MMC Microsoft management console MMX multimedia extensions MP3 Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 3 Audio MP4 Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 4 MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group MSCONFIG Microsoft configuration MSDS material safety data sheet MUI multilingual user interface NAC network access control NAS network-attached storage NAT network address translation NetBIOS networked basic input/output system NetBEUI networked basic input/output system extended user interface NFS network file system NIC network interface card NiCd nickel cadmium NiMH nickel metal hydride NLX new low-profile extended NNTP network news transfer protocol NTFS new technology file system NTLDR new technology loader NTP Network Time Protocol OCR optical character recognition OEM original equipment manufacturer OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode OS operating system OWA Outlook Web Access PAN personal area network PATA parallel advanced technology attachment PC personal computer PCI peripheral component interconnect PCIe peripheral component interconnect express PCIX peripheral component interconnect extended PCL printer control language PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association PDA personal digital assistant PGA pin grid array PGA2 pin grid array 2 PII Personally Identifiable Information PIN personal identification number PKI public key infrastructure PnP plug and play PoE Power over Ethernet POP3 post office protocol 3 PoS Point of Sale POST power-on self test POTS plain old telephone service PPP point-to-point protocol PPTP point-to-point tunneling protocol PRI primary rate interface PROM programmable read-only memory PS/2 personal system/2 connector PSTN public switched telephone network PSU power supply unit PVC permanent virtual circuit PXE preboot execution environment QoS quality of service RAID redundant array of independent (or inexpensive) discs RAM random access memory RAS remote access service RDRAM RAMBUS dynamic random access memory RDP Remote Desktop Protocol RF radio frequency RFI radio frequency interference RGB red green blue RIMM RAMBUS inline memory module RIP routing information protocol RIS remote installation service RISC reduced instruction set computer RJ registered jack RJ-11 registered jack function 11 RJ-45 registered jack function 45 RMA returned materials authorization ROM read only memory RS-232 or RS-232C recommended standard 232 RTC real-time clock SAN storage area network SAS Serial Attached SCSI SATA serial advanced technology attachment SC subscription channel SCP secure copy protection SCSI small computer system interface SCSI ID small computer system interface identifier SD card secure digital card SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory SEC single edge connector SFC system file checker SFF Small Form Factor SGRAM synchronous graphics random access memory SIMM single inline memory module SLI scalable link interface S.M.A.R.T. self-monitoring, analysis, and reporting technology SMB server message block or small to midsize business SMTP simple mail transfer protocol SNMP simple network management protocol SoDIMM small outline dual inline memory module SOHO small office/home office SP service pack SP1 service pack 1 SP2 service pack 2 SP3 service pack 3 SP4 service pack 4 SPDIF Sony-Philips digital interface format SPGA staggered pin grid array SRAM static random access memory SSH secure shell SSID service set identifier SSL secure sockets layer ST straight tip STP shielded twisted pair SVGA super video graphics array SXGA super extended graphics array TB terabyte TCP transmission control protocol TCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol TDR time domain reflectometer TFTP trivial file transfer protocol TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TPM trusted platform module TSR Terminate and stay resident UAC user account control UART universal asynchronous receiver transmitter UDMA ultra direct memory access UDP user datagram protocol UNC universal naming convention UPS uninterruptible power supply URL uniform resource locator USB universal serial bus USMT user state migration tool UTP unshielded twisted pair UXGA ultra extended graphics array VESA Video Electronics Standards Association VFAT virtual file allocation table VGA video graphics array VM Virtual Machine VoIP voice over internet protocol VPN virtual private network VRAM video random access memory WAN wide area network WAP wireless application protocol WEP wired equivalent privacy WHRD Windows hardware qualified driver WIFI wireless fidelity WINS windows internet name service WLAN wireless local area network WOL Wake on LAN WPA wireless protected access WUXGA wide ultra extended graphics array XGA extended graphics array ZIF zero-insertion-force ZIP zigzag inline package AAA Authentication Authorization and Accounting ACL Access Control List ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line AES Advanced Encryption Standard AH Authentication Header AM Amplitude Modulation APIPA Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing ARIN American Registry for Internet Numbers ARP Address Resolution Protocol ASP Application Service Provider ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode BERT Bit-Error Rate Test BGP Border Gateway Protocol BNC British Naval Connector / Bayonet Niell-Concelman BootP Boot Protocol /Bootstrap Protocol BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit BRI Basic Rate Interface CARP Common Address Redundancy Protocol CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CIDR Classless inter domain routing CNAME Canonical Name CRAM-MD5 Challenge-Response Authentication Mechanism Message Digest 5 CSMA / CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Avoidance CSMA / CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detection CSU Channel Service Unit dB decibels DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DLC Data Link Control DMZ Demilitarized Zone DNS Domain Name Service / Domain Name Server / Domain Name System DOCSIS Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specification DoS Denial of Service DDoS Distributed Denial of Service DSL Digital Subscriber Line DSSS Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum DSU Data Service Unit DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing E1 E-Carrier Level 1 EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol EDNS Extension Mechanisms for DNS EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol EIGRP Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol EMI Electromagnetic Interference ESD Electrostatic Discharge ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier ESP Encapsulated security packets FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing FHSS Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum FM Frequency Modulation FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name / Fully Qualified Distinguished Name FTP File Transfer Protocol GBIC Gigabit Interface Converter Gbps Giga bits per second GPG GNU Privacy Guard HDLC High-Level Data Link Control HIDS Host Intrusion Detection System HIPS Host Intrusion Prevention System HSPA High Speed Packet Access HSRP Hot Standby Router Protocol HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure Hz Hertz IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ICA Independent Computer Architecture ICANN Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol ICS Internet Connection Sharing IDF Intermediate Distribution Frame IDS Intrusion Detection System IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol IGP Interior Gateway Protocol IIS Internet Information Services IKE Internet Key Exchange IMAP4 Internet Message Access Protocol version 4 InterNIC Internet Network Information Center IP Internet Protocol IPS Intrusion Prevention System IPSec Internet Protocol Security IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4 IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6 ISAKMP Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ISP Internet Service Provider IT Information Technology IV Initialization Vector Kbps Kilobits per second L2F Layer 2 Forwarding L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol LACP Link aggregation control protocol LAN Local Area Network LC Local Connector LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LEC Local Exchange Carrier LED Light Emitting Diode LLC Logical Link Control MAC Media Access Control / Medium Access Control Mbps Megabits per second MBps Megabytes per second MDF Main Distribution Frame MDI Media Dependent Interface MDIX Media Dependent Interface Crossover MIB Management Information Base MIMO Multiple Input, Multiple Output MMF Multimode Fiber MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching MS-CHAP Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol MT-RJ Mechanical Transfer-Registered Jack MX Mail Exchanger NAC Network Access Control NaaS Network as a Service NAS Network Attached Storage NAT Network Address Translation NCP Network Control Protocol NetBEUI Network Basic Input / Output Extended User Interface NetBIOS Network Basic Input / Output System NFS Network File Service NIC Network Interface Card NIDS Network Intrusion Detection System NIPS Network Intrusion Prevention System nm Nanometer NNTP Network News Transport Protocol NTP Network Time Protocol NWLINK Microsoft IPX/SPX Protocol OCx Optical Carrier OS Operating Systems OSI Open Systems Interconnect OSPF Open Shortest Path First OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer PAP Password Authentication Protocol PAT Port Address Translation PC Personal Computer PDU Protocol Data Unit PGP Pretty Good Privacy PKI Public Key Infrastructure PoE Power over Ethernet POP3 Post Office Protocol version 3 POTS Plain Old Telephone System PPP Point-to-Point Protocol PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol PRI Primary Rate Interface PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit QoS Quality of Service RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol RAS Remote Access Service RDP Remote Desktop Protocol RFI Radio Frequency Interface RG Radio Guide RIP Routing Internet Protocol RJ Registered Jack RSA Rivest, Shamir, Adelman RSH Remote Shell RTP Real Time Protocol RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol RTT Round Trip Time or Real Transfer Time SA Security Association SC Standard Connector / Subscriber Connector SCP Secure Copy Protocol SDSL Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line SFTP Secure File Transfer Protocol SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable SIP Session Initiation Protocol SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol SMF Single Mode Fiber SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SNAT Static Network Address Translation SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol SOA Start of Authority SOHO Small Office / Home Office SONET Synchronous Optical Network SPS Standby Power Supply SSH Secure Shell SSID Service Set Identifier SSL Secure Sockets Layer ST Straight Tip or Snap Twist STP Spanning Tree Protocol STP Shielded Twisted Pair SVC Switched Virtual Connection T1 T-Carrier Level 1 TA Terminal Adaptor TACACS+ Terminal Access Control Access Control System+ TCP Transmission Control Protocol TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol TDM Time Division Multiplexing TDR Time Domain Reflectometer Telco Telephone Company TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TLS Transport Layer Security TTL Time to Live UDP User Datagram Protocol UNC Universal Naming Convention UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply URL Uniform Resource Locator USB Universal Serial Bus UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair VDSL Variable Digital Subscriber Line VLAN Virtual Local Area Network VNC Virtual Network Connection VoIP Voice over IP VPN Virtual Private Network VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol VTC Video Teleconference VTP Virtual Trunk Protocol WAN Wide Area Network WAP Wireless Application Protocol / Wireless Access Point WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy WINS Window Internet Name Service WLAN Wireless Local Area Network WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access www World Wide Web X.25 CCITT Packet Switching Protocol XML eXtensible Markup Language XDSL Extended Digital Subscriber Line Zeroconf Zero Configuration 3DES Triple Digital Encryption Standard AAA Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting ACL Access Control List AES - Advanced Encryption Standard AES256 Advanced Encryption Standards 256bit AH - Authentication Header ALE - Annualized Loss Expectancy AP - Access Point API - Application Programming Interface ASP - Application Service Provider ARO - Annualized Rate of Occurrence ARP - Address Resolution Protocol AUP - Acceptable Use Policy BCP Business Continuity Planning BIOS Basic Input / Output System BOTS Network Robots CA Certificate Authority CAC - Common Access Card CAN - Controller Area Network CCMP Counter-Mode/CBC-Mac Protocol CCTV - Closed-circuit television CERT Computer Emergency Response Team CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CIRT Computer Incident Response Team CMM Capability Maturity Model COOP Continuity of Operation Planning CP Contingency Planning CRC Cyclical Redundancy Check CRL Certification Revocation List CSU Channel Service Unit DAC Discretionary Access Control DDOS Distributed Denial of Service DEP Data Execution Prevention DES Digital Encryption Standard DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DLL - Dynamic Link Library DLP - Data Loss Prevention DMZ Demilitarized Zone DNS Domain Name Service (Server) DOS Denial of Service DRP Disaster Recovery Plan DSA Digital Signature Algorithm DSL - Digital Subscriber line DSU Data Service Unit EAP - Extensible Authentication Protocol ECC - Elliptic Curve Cryptography EFS Encrypted File System EMI Electromagnetic Interference ESP Encapsulated Security Payload FTP File Transfer Protocol GPO Group Policy Object GPU - Graphic Processing Unit GRE - Generic Routing Encapsulation HDD Hard Disk Drive HIDS Host Based Intrusion Detection System HIPS Host Based Intrusion Prevention System HMAC Hashed Message Authentication Code HSM Hardware Security Module HTML HyperText Markup Language HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL HVAC Heating, Ventilation Air Conditioning IaaS - Infrastructure as a Service ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol ID Identification IKE Internet Key Exchange IM - Instant messaging IMAP4 - Internet Message Access Protocol v4 IP - Internet Protocol IPSEC Internet Protocol Security IRC - Internet Relay Chat ISP Internet Service Provider ITCP IT Contingency Plan IV - Initialization Vector KDC - Key Distribution Center L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol LAN Local Area Network LANMAN Local Area Network Manager LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LEAP Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol MAC Mandatory Access Control / Media Access Control MAC - Message Authentication Code MAN - Metropolitan Area Network MBR Master Boot Record MD5 Message Digest 5 MPLS Multi-Protocol Layer Switch MSCHAP Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol MTBF Mean Time Between Failures MTTR Mean Time to Recover MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit NAC Network Access Control NAT Network Address Translation NDA Non-Disclosure Agreement NIDS Network Based Intrusion Detection System NIPS Network Based Intrusion Prevention System NIST National Institute of Standards & Technology NOS Network Operating System NTFS - New Technology File System NTLM New Technology LANMAN NTP - Network Time Protocol OCSP Online Certification Security Protocol OLA Open License Agreement OS Operating System OVAL Open Vulnerability Assessment Language PAM Pluggable Authentication Modules PAP Password Authentication Protocol PAT - Port Address Translation PBX Private Branch Exchange PCAP Packet Capture PEAP Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol PED - Personal Electronic Device PGP Pretty Good Privacy PII Personally Identifiable Information PIV Personal Identity Verification PKI Public Key Infrastructure POTS Plain Old Telephone Service PPP - Point-to-point Protocol PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PSK Pre-Shared Key PTZ Pan-Tilt-Zoom RA Recovery Agent RAD - Rapid application development RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-in User Server RAID Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks RAS Remote Access Server RBAC Role Based Access Control RBAC Rule Based Access Control RIPEMD RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation Message Digest ROI Return of Investment RPO Recovery Point Objective RSA Rivest, Shamir, & Adleman RTO Recovery Time Objective RTP Real-Time Transport Protocol S/MIME Secure / Multipurpose internet Mail Extensions SAML Security Assertions Markup Language SaaS - Software as a Service SCAP - Security Content Automation Protocol SCSI - Small Computer System Interface SDLC - Software Development Life Cycle SDLM - Software Development Life Cycle Methodology SEH Structured Exception Handler SHA Secure Hashing Algorithm SHTTP Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol SIM Subscriber Identity Module SLA Service Level Agreement SLE - Single Loss Expectancy SMS - Short Message Service SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol SOAP Simple Object Access Point SONET Synchronous Optical Network Technologies SPIM - Spam over Internet Messaging SSD Solid State Drive SSH Secure Shell SSL Secure Sockets Layer SSO Single Sign On STP Shielded Twisted Pair TACACS Terminal Access Controller Access Control System TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol TKIP - Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TLS Transport Layer Security TPM Trusted Platform Module TSIG Transaction Signature UAT - User Acceptance Testing UEFI Unified Extensible Firmware Interface UPS - Uninterruptable Power Supply URL - Universal Resource Locator USB Universal Serial Bus UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair VDI Virtualization Desktop Infrastructure VLAN Virtual Local Area Network VoIP - Voice over IP VPN Virtual Private Network VTC Video Teleconferencing WAF- Web-Application Firewall WAP Wireless Access Point WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy WIDS Wireless Intrusion Detection System WIPS Wireless Intrusion Prevention System WPA Wireless Protected Access WTLS Wireless TLS XML Extensible Markup Language XSRF - Cross-Site Request Forgery XSRF- Cross-Site Request Forgery XSS - Cross-Site Scripting *nix Unix/Linux/Solaris/OS X/BSD ACL Access Control List AD Active Directory AGP Accelerated Graphics Port AIT Advanced Intelligent Tape AMD-V AMD Virtualization ATX Advanced Technology Extended BBWC Battery-Backed Write Cache BIOS Basic Input/Output System BSOD Blue Screen of Death BTX Balanced Technology Extended CAS Column Address Strobe CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing CLI Command Line Interpreter CPU Central Processing Unit CRT Cathode Ray Tube (Monitor) CRU Customer Replaceable Unit CUPS Common Unix Printing System DAS Direct Attached Storage DAT Digital Audio Tape DDoS Distributed Denial of Service DC Domain Controller DDR Double Data Rate DDR2 Double Data Rate2 DDR3 Double Data Rate3 DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DLT Digital Linear Tape DMA Direct Memory Access DMZ Demilitarized Zone DNS Domain Name Service DSRM Directory Services Restore Mode DTX Discontinuous Transmission EDO Extended Data Out EIDE Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture ESD Electrostatic Discharge FAT File Allocation Table FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name FRU Field Replaceable Unit FTP File Transfer Protocol GFS Grandfather Father Son GPU Graphics Processing Unit HBA Host Bus Adapter HCL Hardware Compatibility List HID Human Interface Device HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol HTTPS Secure Hyper Text Transport Protocol HVAC Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning HVD High Voltage Differential IIS Internet Information Services IMAP4 Internet Mail Access Protocol IP Internet Protocol IPv6 Internet Protocol Version 6 IPMI Intelligent Platform Management Interface ISA Industry Standard Architecture iSCSI Internetworking Small Computer System Interface JBOD Just a bunch of disks KVM Keyboard-Video-Mouse LAN Local Area Network LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LKGC Last Known Good Configuration LOM Lights Out Management LTO Linear Tape-Open LUN Logical Unit Number LVD Low Voltage Differential MIB Management Information Base microBTX Micro Balanced Technology Extended miniATX Micro Advanced Technology Extended MMC Microsoft Management Console NAS Network Attached Storage NLB Network Load Balancing NLX New Low Profile Extended NOS Network Operating System NTFS New Technology File System NTP Network Time Protocol NX No Execute OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OS Operating System OSPF Open Shortest Path First OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer PATA Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment PBX Private Branch Exchange PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect POP3 Post Office Protocol (version 3) PXE Preboot Execution Environment RAID Redundant Array of Inexpensive/Integrated Disks/Drives RAM Random Access Memory RAS Remote Access Server RDP Remote Desktop Protocol RIS Remote Installation Service SAN Storage Area Network SAS Serial Attached SCSI SATA Serial ATA SCSI Small Computer System Interface SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory SLA Service Level Agreement SMP Symmetric Multiprocessing SMTP Simple Mail Transport Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SQL Structured Query Language SSH Secure Shell TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol TDR Time Domain Reflectometer UAC User Account Control UDP User Datagram Protocol UID Unit Identification USB Universal Serial Bus VLAN Virtual Local Area Network VM Virtual Machine VMFS VMWare File System VoIP Voice over IP VPN Virtual Private Network VRM Voltage Regulator Module VSS Volume Shadow Service VT Virtualization Technology WBEM Web-based Enterprise Management WDS Windows Deployment Services WMI Windows Management Instrumentation WORM Write Once Read Many WSUS Windows Software Update Services XD Execute Disable ZFS Zettabyte File System