these points, thanks to rvhich it becomes much asier to find an'y note located near an orientation pint on any string. i1 the forearm forms an obtuse angie. Hand lowered a bit. Fingers slightly straighteed. RIGHT HAIND Holding the Bow ln working out an individuai approach to hold- the bow, we must consider nf only comfort, iut also facility in manipulating the bow in com- 'lex bowing siluations. it is threfore impossible set down a hard-and-fast rule. lVe can recom- nd only a ferv generai principies: 1. The bow is held in the hand by the opposing tion of the bhumb. located at the f.og, nd th maining four fingers. (lVhen playing Jn the end the borv aLrd with fast bowings, the little finger Ihumb - with the upper phalanx flf, the frog. frnger - with the middle joint. i{iddle fi.nger - with the middle phalanx. ing finger - with the upper joint. - with the tip. little finger 3. The joints of the arm and fingers should be and mobiie. Given a hand of average size and normal shape, .fingcrs will touch thc stick and frog in the fol- lng manner: ;. lVith the bow held properly the violinist can It .any of the five fingers while keeping the bow eld with the remainie four. The hns"ers of ihe eld with the remaining four. The hng"ers of the iSht hand can be numbred as with the"left huoa, rounding each number with a circle (so as not to x up right- and left-hand fingeringr)i O@@@. lisht:nan fi ngerin gs ;;; ;;3 f.. iliirt6. - - 1.. To represent rhe parts of the blw we use the n't have to touch the stick.) 2. It is desirable to make as much finger con- t as^possible with the stick and applicalie part f the frog. iiowing symbols: f whole borv: L iower part: t upper part: F middie part. Hand Position n.,,D:p"n4itlq g" the part of the borv beine plal.ed rrth, the right hand may be in one of th basic ..S 9. o.l.-d p o s i t i o n - when playing with the nriddle part of the bow. The In of tnE bow and the forearm formg a right angle. This may cause the bow to_touch the Jtring Jomewhat above its mid-point. Hand continues"the line of the forearm. Fingers rounded. l' I i r s t,p.o.r i.t i o n - when playing rvith he lower part of rhe bow. The line of ^th boiv and ., T h i r d p qs.i t i o n - when playing with the upper part of the bow. Line of ihe"bo and forearm forms an acute angie. Hand and fingers arranged naturaily to suit dre indjvidual pla-vJr.